LDF Tests Strength of '64 Rights Act Ban on Job Bias
Press Release
April 11, 1970
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Press Releases, Volume 6. LDF Tests Strength of '64 Rights Act Ban on Job Bias, 1970. 36e08b16-ba92-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/029a2108-54aa-41ce-9dd1-ec8c2495aa3d/ldf-tests-strength-of-64-rights-act-ban-on-job-bias. Accessed November 23, 2025.
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NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC.
10 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10019 * JUdson 6-8397
April 11, 1970
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
LDF TESTS STRENGTH
OF '64 RIGHTS ACT
BAN ON JOB BIAS
Supreme Court Petition Filed This Week
WASHINGTON, D.C.---A test of the efficacy of the fair emp.
President
Hon. Francis E. Rivers
Director-Counsel
Jack Greenberg
Director, Public Relations
Jesse DeVore, Jr.
NIGHT NUMBER 212-749-8487
loyment
practices provisions of the 1964 Civil Rights Act (Title VII) is
being sought in the U.S. Supreme Court by attorneys of the NAACP Legal
Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF) .
Charging discriminatory employment practices at the Duke Power
Company in North Carolina, the LDF filed a petition in the high court
this week asking for a hearing in behalf of Willie S. Griggs and
other black employees of the company.
At issue is the use of tests and educational requirements in
hiring and promoting workers which, the LDF contends, are not related
to the job and serve only to exclude qualifiéd Negroes from better~
paying positions.
LDF attorneys assert that “studies confirm a gross © acial dis-
parity in test scores" and records of performance refute the notion
that they produce better employees.
"A test or educational requirement that is not job-related
assures only that hiring will be on the pasis of educational and
cultural background, which, at least in this society, is only thinly
veiled racial discrimination," the petition states.
If these tests are permitted, the LDF continues, the door will
be open to other so-called "objective" criteria having similar racial
effect, and equal employment opportunity will be "hollow rhetoric."
The case is being appealed from the Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit which affirmed a district court opinion that allowed
Duke to continue to impose the tests and educational requirements
which allegedly discriminate against blacks.
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