Greenberg Statement on Court Declaring Civil Rights Act Constitutional and on Sit-In Cases

Press Release
December 14, 1964

Greenberg Statement on Court Declaring Civil Rights Act Constitutional and on Sit-In Cases preview

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  • Press Releases, Volume 2. Greenberg Statement on Court Declaring Civil Rights Act Constitutional and on Sit-In Cases, 1964. 53209384-b592-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/2965048d-ac93-4e6a-a43e-2370473dfb33/greenberg-statement-on-court-declaring-civil-rights-act-constitutional-and-on-sit-in-cases. Accessed June 01, 2025.

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JUdson 6-8397 

NAACP 

ee . Ty Legal Defense and Educational Fund 
PRESS RELEASE Statement by Jack Greenberg 

x Director-Counsel 
preteens NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Inc. Dr. Allan Knight Chalmers 
Director Counsel 

Jack Greenberg 
Associate Counsel 

Constance Baker Motley 

Monday, December 14, 1964 

The court's holding that the Civil Rights Act is constitutional 

was anticipated and directly supports a score of cases we now have or 

are about to file to enforce it. But beyond this the Court also made 

a@ historic decision with regard to sit-ins which occurred before there 

Act was passed. The court held that a Negro who peacefully sought 

service at a lunch counter before the passage of the Civil Rights Act 

cannot now be sent to jail. 

In 1960 when teins began, Thurgood Marshall pledged that 

the Legal Defense Fund would defend every non-violent demonstrator. 

We have kept that pledge and now represent more than 13,000 persons 

arrested for various types of racial demonstrations including sit-ins, 

freedom rides, peaceful parades and so forth. Approximately 3,000 such 

sit-in cases are now pending in various courts all over the South. We 

have now launched a massive mop-up operation to secure the release of 

all these defendants. We plan to call upon the Community Relations 

Service which was set up by the new Civil Rights Act and is headed by 

Governor Leroy Collins to use its good offices to persuade local 

prosecutors to drop these prosecutions and spare us the expense and 

labor of further litigation. But when cases cannot be settled by agree- 

ment we are ready to proceed in court to defend these young people whose 

courage awakened the conscience of the nation and led to passage of 

the Act. 

Jesse DeVore, Jr., Director of Public Information—Night Number 212 Riverside 9-8487 <=>9

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