Greenberg Statement on Court Declaring Civil Rights Act Constitutional and on Sit-In Cases
Press Release
December 14, 1964

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Press Releases, Volume 2. Greenberg Statement on Court Declaring Civil Rights Act Constitutional and on Sit-In Cases, 1964. 53209384-b592-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/2965048d-ac93-4e6a-a43e-2370473dfb33/greenberg-statement-on-court-declaring-civil-rights-act-constitutional-and-on-sit-in-cases. Accessed June 01, 2025.
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10 Columbus Circle New York, N.Y. 10019 JUdson 6-8397 NAACP ee . Ty Legal Defense and Educational Fund PRESS RELEASE Statement by Jack Greenberg x Director-Counsel preteens NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Inc. Dr. Allan Knight Chalmers Director Counsel Jack Greenberg Associate Counsel Constance Baker Motley Monday, December 14, 1964 The court's holding that the Civil Rights Act is constitutional was anticipated and directly supports a score of cases we now have or are about to file to enforce it. But beyond this the Court also made a@ historic decision with regard to sit-ins which occurred before there Act was passed. The court held that a Negro who peacefully sought service at a lunch counter before the passage of the Civil Rights Act cannot now be sent to jail. In 1960 when teins began, Thurgood Marshall pledged that the Legal Defense Fund would defend every non-violent demonstrator. We have kept that pledge and now represent more than 13,000 persons arrested for various types of racial demonstrations including sit-ins, freedom rides, peaceful parades and so forth. Approximately 3,000 such sit-in cases are now pending in various courts all over the South. We have now launched a massive mop-up operation to secure the release of all these defendants. We plan to call upon the Community Relations Service which was set up by the new Civil Rights Act and is headed by Governor Leroy Collins to use its good offices to persuade local prosecutors to drop these prosecutions and spare us the expense and labor of further litigation. But when cases cannot be settled by agree- ment we are ready to proceed in court to defend these young people whose courage awakened the conscience of the nation and led to passage of the Act. Jesse DeVore, Jr., Director of Public Information—Night Number 212 Riverside 9-8487 <=>9