Little Rock Six Stay Order Goes to Supreme Court
Press Release
August 22, 1958
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Press Releases, Loose Pages. Little Rock Six Stay Order Goes to Supreme Court, 1958. eb84315d-bc92-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/59e8a80a-7440-4e38-9211-a5b38d58416d/little-rock-six-stay-order-goes-to-supreme-court. Accessed October 30, 2025.
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NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND
10 COLUMBUS CIRCLE + NEW YORK 19,N.Y. © JUdson 6-8397
DR. ALLAN KNIGHT CHALMERS oa THURGOOD MARSHALL
President Director-Counsel
LITTLE ROCK STAY ORDER
GOES TO SUPREME COURT August 22, 1958
WASH., D.C., Aug. 22,--Attorneys for the Little Rock Negro
students appealed today directly to the U. S. Supreme Court to over-
turn the stay order of the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals yesterday
and signed by Chief Judge Archibald K, Gardner.
Thurgood Marshall, director-counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense
and Educational Fund, filed a motion with Associate Justice Charles
Evans Whittaker asking that the stay order granting the Little Rock
School Board a 30-day delay be voided so that the Negro students can
return to Central High when it opens September 2.
The Supreme Court is now in recess, but the rules of the Court
empower a single justice to vacate a stay issued by a lower court.
In this instance, it is Associate Justice Whittaker, who is also the
Circuit Justice for the Eighth Circuit,
In a 6-1 decision rendered August 18, the Eighth Circuit had
set aside Judge Harry J. Lemley's order of June 21 postponing inte-
gration of the Little Rock High School for 23 years.
In its decision the Court declared that "the time has not yet
come in these United States when an order of a Federal Gourt must be
whittled away, watered down, or shamefully withdrawn in the face of
violent and unlawful acts of individual citizens in opposition
threats." Judge Gardner was the lone dissenter.
The Little Rock School Board on Thuwsday petitioned Judge
Gardner to stay the decision. The stay order granted carries the
provision that if within 30 days the Court receives notice from the
Clerk of the Supreme Court of application filed by the School Board
seeking an apeal of the decision setting aside Judge Lemley's post-
ponement mandate, the stay will be in effect until the Supreme Court
acts on it.
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Attorneys for the Negro students had petitioned the Eighth
Circuit the previous day esking that the mandate on the August 18th
decision be issued immediately instead of the customary 20 days.
This would enable the Negro students to return to Central High when
it opens in two weeks. The motion was denied at the same time tho
School Board's petition for the stay was granted.
The motion filed today with Justice Whittaker by Mr. Marshall
asked the Supreme Court to vacate the stay order on grounds that
while the Eighth Circuit affirmed the rights of the Negro children to
continue attending Central High the order prevents them from returning
on September 2,
The lawyers reminded the Court that when it denied their June 26
petition which sought to have Judge Lemley's postponement order set
aside, the high Court had asserted, "We have no doubt that the Court
of Appeals will recognize the vital importance of the time element in
this litigation, and that it will act upon the application for a stay
or appeal in ample time to permit arrangements to be made for the next
school year."
The attorneys contend that in the present position of the legal
proceedings, despite the opinion of the Court of Appeals affirming the
rights of the Negro children to continue in nonsegregated schools,
the students will be relegated back to segregated schools for at least
a year. The stay has, in effect, accomplished the suspension of
desegregation which the School Board originally sought, the attorneys
elaim,
If the stay order is permitted to stand and Judge Lemley's order
remains in force, the rights of the Negro children will be "effsc-
tively destroyed," the damage will be irreparable and the order of a
Federal Court will in fact "be whittled away."
In addition to Mr. Marshall, Attorney Wiley Branton of Pine
Bluff, Arkansas represents the Negro children. Assisting in the case
are Jack Greenberg, Irma Robbins Feder and William Taylor, all of the
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund staff in New York,
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