Gonzalez v. The Home Insurance Company Complaint

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July 31, 1985

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  • Brief Collection, LDF Court Filings. Gonzalez v. The Home Insurance Company Complaint, 1985. ca4896ad-b39a-ee11-be36-6045bdeb8873. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/651075c6-acce-443c-b43e-8513efdb1e2d/gonzalez-v-the-home-insurance-company-complaint. Accessed July 06, 2025.

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK 
___________________________________________________X

EDWARD F.  GONZALEZ, ANA T.  GONZALEZ 
a nd  A . T . G .  AGENCY, I N C . ,

P l a i n t i f f s ,

- a g a i n s t -  JURy TRIAL DEMANDED

THE HOME INSURANCE COMPANY,
THE HOME INDEMNITY COMPANY,
THE HOME INSURANCE COMPANY OF INDIANA 
a n d  CITY INSURANCE COMPANY

D e f e n d a n t s .

C i v i l  A c t  i o n  No.

COMPLAINT

Y  }> - 
CT-

x

P l a i n t i f f s ,  by t h e i r  a t t o r n e y ,  H a r r y  C. K a u f ma n ,  

c o m p l a i n i n g  of  d e f e n d a n t s ,  a l l e g e :

FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL COUNTS

p l a i n t i f f s  Edward  F.  G o n z a l e z  and  Ana T.  G o n z a l e z  

a r e  i n d i v i d u a l s  r e s i d i n g  i n  t h e  C i t y  o f  Y o n k e r s ,  C o u n t y  o f

W e s t c h e s t e r ,  S t a t e  o f  New Yor k .

2 .  P l a i n t i f f  A . T . G .  A g e n c y ,  I n c .  ( "ATG")  i s  a 

c o r p o r a t i o n  o r g a n i z e d  and  e x i s t i n g  u n d e r  t h e  l a w s  o f  t h e  S t a t e  

o f  New York and m a i n t a i n s  i t s  p r i n c i p a l  p l a c e  o f  b u s i n e s s  i n  t h e  

C i t y  o f  Y o n k e r s ,  C o u n t y  of  W e s t c h e s t e r ,  S t a t e  o f  New Yo rk .

3 .  At a l l  t i m e s  p e r t i n e n t  h e r e i n ,  ATG1s s t o c k h o l d e r s  

w e r e  Edwar d  F.  G o n z a l e z  and Ana T.  G o n z a l e z .



(
4.  B o t h  Edward  F.  G o n z a l e z  and  Ana T.  G o n z a l e z  a r e  

H i s p a n i c s  and a r e  c i t i z e n s  o f  t h e  U n i t e d  S t a t e s  o f  A m e r i c a .

5 .  At a l l  t i m e s  p e r t i n e n t  h e r e i n ,  d e f e n d a n t s  knew t h a t  

Ed wa rd  F.  G o n z a l e z  was t h e  p r e s i d e n t  o f ,  a nd  t h a t  E d w a r d  F.  

G o n z a l e z  and  Ana T.  G o n z a l e z  w e r e  t h e  s h a r e h o l d e r s  o f  ATG.

6 .  ATG h a s  b e e n  i n  t h e  b u s i n e s s  o f  s e l l i n g  v a r i o u s  

t y p e s  o f  i n s u r a n c e  a s  an  a g e n t  and  b r o k e r  s i n c e  1 9 7 2 .

7 .  D e f e n d a n t  The  Heme I n s u r a n c e  Company ("Home 

I n s u r a n c e " )  i s  a c o r p o r a t i o n  o r g a n i z e d  u n d e r  t h e  l a w s  of  t h e  

S t a t e  o f  New Yo r k ,  and m a i n t a i n s  i t s  p r i n c i p a l  p l a c e  o f  b u s i n e s s  

i n  t h e  C o u n t y ,  C i t y  and  S t a t e  of  New Yor k .

8 .  D e f e n d a n t  The  Home I n d e m n i t y  Company ("Home 

I n d e m n i t y " )  i s  a c o r p o r a t i o n  o r g a n i z e d  u n d e r  t h e  l a ws  of  t h e  

S t a t e  o f  New Y o r k ,  and  m a i n t a i n s  i t s  p r i n c i p a l  p l a c e  o f  b u s i n e s s

i n  t h e  C o u n t y ,  C i t y  a nd  S t a t e  o f  New Yor k .

9 .  D e f e n d a n t  The  Home I n s u r a n c e  Company o f  I n d i a n a  

("Home of  I n d i a n a " )  i s  a c o r p o r a t i o n  o r g a n i z e d  u n d e r  t h e  l a w s  o f  

t h e  S t a t e  of  I n d i a n a ,  and  m a i n t a i n s  i t s  p r i n c i p a l  p l a c e  o f  

b u s i n e s s  i n  t h e  C o u n t y ,  C i t y  a nd  S t a t e  of  New Yo rk .

1 0 .  D e f e n d a n t  C i t y  I n s u r a n c e  Ccmpany ( “ C i t y  I n s u r a n c e " )  

i s  a c o r p o r a t i o n  o r g a n i z e d  u n d e r  t h e  l a ws  o f  t h e  S t a t e  of  New 

J e r s e y ,  and  m a i n t a i n s  i t s  p r i n c i p a l  p l a c e  o f  b u s i n e s s  i n  t h e

C o u n t y ,  C i t y  and  S t a t e  of  New York .

1 1 .  D e f e n d a n t s  a r e  i n s u r a n c e  c o m p a n i e s  i n  t h e  b u s i n e s s

o f  w r i t i n g  p o l i c i e s  of  i n s u r a n c e .

- 2 -



fr

t  o

12. J u r  i sd i c t  i on of  t h i s  C o u r t i s i n v o k e d  p u r s u a n t  t o :

A: T i t l e 2 8 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , 5 1 3 3 1 ;

B: T i t l e 2 8 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , § 1 3 4 3 ;

C: T i t l e 4 2 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , 5 1 9 8 1 ;

D: T i t l e 2 9 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , § 1 3 3 2 ;

E : The  Th i r t e e n t h  Amendment t o t h e  U n i t e d

S t a t e s C o n s t  i t u t i o n ;  and

F: The  p r i n c i p i e s  of  p e n d e n t  j u r i s d i c t i o n .

1 3 . Venue  i s p r o p e r l y p l a c e d  i n t h i s  d i s t r i c t  p u r s u a n t

T i t l e  28 r U n i t e d  S t a t e s Code , 5 1 3 9 1 .

FIRST COUNT

1 4 .  On D e c e m b e r  2 8 ,  1 9 8 2 ,  ATG a nd  Home I n s u r a n c e  and 

H one I n d e m n i t y  e n t e r e d  i n t o  an  a g r e e m e n t  e n t i t l e d  "Agency

A g r e e m e n t "  ( t h e  " A g r e e m e n t " ) .

15 .  On O c t o b e r  2 1 ,  1 9 8 3 ,  t h e  A g r e e m e n t  was  amended  t o

i n c l u d e ,  a s  p a r t i e s  t o  t h e  A g r e e m e n t ,  Home o f  I n d i a n a  and  C i t y  

I n s u r  a n c e .

16 .  P u r s u a n t  t o  p a r a g r a p h  1 o f  t h e  A g r e e m e n t ,  ATG was 

a p p o i n t e d  a s  a g e n t :

^ ' "T o  r e c e  i v e  and  a c c e p t  p r o p o s a l s  f o r  i n s u r a n c e  o r  

b o n d s  c o v e r i n g  s u c h  c l a s s e s  of  r i s k s  a s  t h e  Company may f rom 

t i m e  t o  t i m e  a u t h o r i z e  t o  be  w r i t t e n ,  s u b j e c t  t o  s u c h  

r e s t r i c t i o n s  on b i n d i n g  a u t h o r i t y  a s  may be  e s t a b l i s h e d  by t h e  

Compa ny " ; and

- 3 -



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B. "To c a n c e l  p o l i c i e s  and b o n d s  w r i t t e n  u n d e r  t h i s  

A g r e e m e n t ,  and t h e  a g e n t  s h a l l  r e f u n d  t o  t h e  Company c o m m i s s i o n s  

on c a n c e l l e d  p o l i c i e s  o r  b o n d s  a nd  on r e d u c t i o n s  on p r e m i u m s  a t  

t h e  same r a t e  t h a t  c o m m i s s i o n s  w e r e  o r i g i n a l l y  r e t a i n e d  o r  

p a i d . "

17 .  As a g e n t ,  ATG was a u t h o r i z e d  by d e f e n d a n t s  t o  i s s u e  

i n s u r a n c e  b i n d e r s  f o r  c e r t a i n  t y p e s  o f  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s  t h a t  

b o u n d  d e f e n d a n t s  t o  u n d e r w r i t e  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s .

1 8 .  A f t e r  i s s u i n g  a b i n d e r ,  ATG w o u l d  s u b m i t  a 

c o m p l e t e d  w r i t t e n  a p p l i c a t i o n  t o  d e f e n d a n t s  f o r  t h e  c o v e r a g e  

b ou n d .

19 .  D e f e n d a n t s  w o u ld  t h e n  i s s u e  an i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c y  i n

a c c o r d a n c e  w i t h  t h e  t e r m s  o f  t h e  b i n d e r .

2 0 .  B a s e d  on t h e  e a r n e d  p r e m i u m s ,  ATG w o u l d  b e  p a i d  a 

c o m m i s s i o n  i n  a c c o r d a n c e  w i t h  c e r t a i n  c o m m i s s i o n  s c h e d u l e s  

p r o m u l g a t e d  by d e f e n d a n t s .

2 1 .  I n  o r  a b o u t  S e p t e m b e r  1 9 8 3 ,  d e f e n d a n t s  i n f o r m e d  

p l a i n t i f f s  t h a t :

A. ATG m u s t  p r o d u c e  5 1 0 0 , 0 0 0  o f  p r e m i u m s  f o r  

c o m b i n e d  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s  b e t w e e n  S e p t e m b e r  1 ,  1983 a nd  J u n e  

3 0 ,  1 9 8 4 ;

B. ATG' s $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0  o f  p r e m i u m s  m u s t  be 70% 

c o m m e r c i a l  i n s u r a n c e  a nd  30% p e r s o n a l  i n s u r a n c e ;

C. ATG c o u l d  s e l l  no more  t h a n  f i v e  p e r s o n a l  

a u t o m o b i l e  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s ;  and

- 4 -



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D. ATG c o u l d  n o t  s e l l  an i n s u r e d  a p e r s o n a l  

a u t o m o b i l e  p o l i c y  u n l e s s  i t  a l s o  s o l d  t h a t  i n s u r e d  a h o m e o w n e r ' s  

i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c y .

2 2 .  I n  o r  a b o u t  J a n u a r y  1 9 8 4 ,  d e f e n d a n t s  i n f o r m e d  ATG 

t h a t  i t  w o u ld  n o t  p e r m i t  ATG t o  i s s u e  a b i n d e r ,  a nd  t h e r e b y  b i n d  

d e f e n d a n t s  t o  i s s u e  a p o l i c y  o f  i n s u r a n c e ,  u n l e s s  ATG f i r s t

o b t a i n e d  d e f e n d a n t s '  c o n s e n t .

2 3 .  A f t e r  S e p t e m b e r  1 ,  1 9 8 3 ,  ATG, a c t i n g  p u r s u a n t  t o  

i n s t r u c t i o n s  f r o m  i t s  c l i e n t s  t o  p u r c h a s e  i n s u r a n c e ,  s u b m i t t e d  

t o  d e f e n d a n t s  and  r e q u e s t e d  a p p r o v a l  f r om d e f e n d a n t s  t o  w r i t e  

i n s u r a n c e  on a p p r o x i m a t e l y  375 i n d i v i d u a l  p o l i c i e s  of  i n s u r a n c e .

2 4 .  Of t h e  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  375 p o l i c i e s  s u b m i t t e d ,  

a p p r o x i m a t e l y  320 w e r e  f o r  c o m m e r c i a l  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s ,  and  

t h e  b a l a n c e  w e r e  f o r  p e r s o n a l  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s .

2 5 .  A f t e r  S e p t e m b e r  1 ,  1 9 8 3 ,  ATG, a c t i n g  p u r s u a n t  t o  

i n s t r u c t i o n s  f r om i t s  c l i e n t s ,  s u b m i t t e d  a p p l i c a t i o n s  f o r  t h r e e ,  

m a s s  m a r k e t i n g  p l a n s  i n  o r d e r  t o  s e l l  i n s u r a n c e  t o  t h r e e  

d i f f e r e n t  g r o u p s .

26 .  D u r i n g  s a i d  t i m e  p e r i o d ,  d e f e n d a n t s  r e j e c t e d  

a p p r o x i m a t e l y  355 o r  more  t h a n  94% o f  t h e  s u b m i t t e d  p o l i c i e s .

2 7 .  D u r i n g  s a i d  t i m e  p e r i o d ,  d e f e n d a n t s  r e j e c t e d  

a p p l i c a t i o n s  o r  r e q u e s t s  t o  i s s u e  b i n d e r s  on 322 of  t h e  3 2 5 ,  o r  

99% o f  t h e  c o m m e r c i a l  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s  s u b m i t t e d .

28 .  D e f e n d a n t s  r e j e c t e d  e a c h  of  t h e  t h r e e  mass  

m a r k e t i n g  a p p l i c a t i o n s  s u b m i t t e d  by ATG.



c (

29 .  D u r i n g  s a i d  t i m e  p e r i o d ,  d e f e n d a n t s  a c c e p t e d  and  

w r o t e  i n s u r a n c e  f o r  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  23 p o l i c i e s  s u b m i t t e d  by ATG.

3 0 .  T we n t y  of  t h e  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  23 p o l i c i e s  a c c e p t e d  

a nd  w r i t t e n  by d e f e n d a n t s  t h r o u g h  ATG, w e r e  s m a l l  p e r s o n a l  

i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s  h a v i n g  a n n u a l  p r e m i u m s  of  l e s s  t h a n  $ 1 , 0 0 0 .

3 1 .  The  sum of  a l l  of  t h e  i n s u r a n c e  p r e m i u m s  w r i t t e n  by 

d e f e n d a n t s  f o r  ATG a f t e r  S e p t e m b e r  1 ,  1983 was  a p p r o x i m a t e l y

SI 2 , 5 0 0 .

32 .  D u r i n g  t h e  t i m e  p e r i o d  i n  w h i c h  ATG was t o l d  t h a t  

i t  had  t o  w r i t e  S 1 0 0 , 0 0 0  i n  p r e m i u m s  t o  d e f e n d a n t s ,  ATG 

s u b m i t t e d  t o  d e f e n d a n t s  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  375 a p p l i c a t i o n s  f o r  

i n d i v i d u a l  i n s u r a n c e  t o t a l l i n g  mor e  t h a n  $ 6 0 0 , 0 0 0  i n  f i r s t  y e a r  

p r e m i u m s .

33 .  D u r i n g  t h e  t i m e  p e r i o d  i n  w h i c h  ATG was t o l d  t h a t  

i t  had  t o  w r i t e  $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0  i n  p r e m i u m s  t o  d e f e n d a n t s ,  ATG 

s u b m i t t e d  t o  d e f e n d a n t s  t h r e e  mass  m a r k e t i n g  a p p l i c a t i o n s  f o r  

g r o u p  i n s u r a n c e  t o t a l l i n g  more  t h a n  $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0  i n  f i r s t  y e a r

premi urns.

34.  A f t e r  S e p t e m b e r  1 ,  1 9 8 3 ,  d e f e n d a n t s  c a n c e l l e d  o r  

r e f u s e d  t o  r e ne w  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  19 o f  t h e  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  23 

p o l i c i e s  t h a t  d e f e n d a n t s  had w r i t t e n  t h r o u g h  ATG a f t e r  S e p t e m b e r

1 ,  1 9 8 3 .

35 .  The  sum o f  t h e  p r e mi u m s  f o r  t h e  c a n c e l l e d  p o l i c i e s  

i s  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 .



. Wlr-

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36.  Of t h e  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  375 p o l i c i e s ,  and  t h e  3 m a ss  

m a r k e t i n g  p l a n s ,  s u b m i t t e d  t o  d e f e n d a n t s  t h a t  t o t a l l e d  more  t h a n  

$ 1 , 1 0 0 , 0 0 0  i n  p r e m i u m s ,  t h e r e  w e r e ,  p r i o r  t o  t h e  t e r m i n a t i o n  of  

t h e  A g r e e m e n t ,  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  4 p o l i c i e s  h a v i n g  a n n u a l  p r e m i u m s  

t o t a l l i n g  l e s s  t h a n  $ 2 , 5 0 0  t h a t  had  b e e n  a c c e p t e d  by d e f e n d a n t s  

a nd  w e r e  i n  e f f e c t .

3 7 .  D e f e n d a n t s  a c c e p t e d  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  1% o f  t h e  t o t a l  

p r e m i u m  d o l l a r s  t h a t  w e r e  s u b m i t t e d  by p l a i n t i f f s  a nd  h a v e  

c a n c e l l e d  a l l  b u t  .2% o f  s u c h  p r e m i u m s  d o l l a r s .

38 .  On A u g u s t  1 5 ,  1 9 8 4 ,  d e f e n d a n t s  t e r m i n a t e d  t h e

A g r e e m e n t  a s  o f  November  15 ,  1 9 8 4 .

39 .  The  s t a t e d  r e a s o n  f o r  d e f e n d a n t s '  t e r m i n a t i o n  of  

t h e  A g r e e m e n t  was ATG' s i n a d e q u a t e  p r emi um p r o d u c t i o n .

4 0 .  The  a b o v e - p l e a d e d  a c t i o n s  o f  d e f e n d a n t s  w e r e  

w r o n g f u l ,  d i s c r i m i n a t o r y  i n  n a t u r e  and done  w i t h  t h e  k n o w l e d g e  

t h a t  s u c h  a c t i o n s  w o u l d ,  and w i t h  t h e  p u r p o s e  t o ,  i n j u r e  ATG, 

a l l  i n  v i o l a t i o n  of  t h e  T h i r t e e n t h  Amendment  t o  t h e  U n i t e d  

S t a t e s  C o n s t i t u t i o n  and  T i t l e  42 U n i t e d  S t a t e s  C o d e ,  § 1 9 8 1 .

4 1 .  S p e c i f i c a l l y ,  d e f e n d a n t s  d i s c r i m i n a t e d  a g a i n s t

p l a i n t i f f s  a s  f o l l o w s :

A, Qy r e j e c t i n g ,  and  r e f u s i n g  t o  w r i t e  p o l i c i e s  o f  

i n s u r a n c e  f o r  ATG i n  t y p e s  o f  c o v e r a g e  t h a t  i t  was  i n  t h e

b u s i n e s s  of  w r i t i n g ,  a nd  d i d  w r i t e ;

By r e j e c t i n g ,  and  r e f u s i n g  t o  w r i t e  p o l i c i e s  o f

i n s u r a n c e  f o r  ATG i n  t y p e s  of  c o v e r a g e  t h a t  i t  a c c e p t e d  f o r  i t s

w h i t e  a g e n t s ;

- 7 -



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C.  By c a n c e l l i n g  and  r e f u s i n g  t o  r e n e w  p o l i c i e s  o f  

i n s u r a n c e  f o r  ATG i n  t y p e s  o f  c o v e r a g e  t h a t  i t  was  i n  t h e  

b u s i n e s s  o f  w r i t i n g ,  and  d i d  w r i t e ;

D. By c a n c e l l i n g  and  r e f u s i n g  t o  r e n e w  p o l i c i e s  o f

i n s u r a n c e  f o r  ATG i n  t y p e s  o f  c o v e r a g e  t h a t  i t  d i d  n o t  c a n c e l

a nd  r e n e w e d  f o r  i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ;

E. By r e q u i r i n g  ATG t o  o b t a i n  i t s  p e r m i s s i o n  p r i o r

t o  i s s u i n g  b i n d e r s  when i t  d i d  n o t  h a ve  s u c h  a r e q u i r e m e n t  f o r  

i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ;

F.  By r e f u s i n g  t o  a l l o w  ATG t o  s e l l  d e f e n d a n t s '  

p r e m i u m  c o v e r a g e  known a s  " G o l d  Key" w h i c h  i s  l e s s  e x p e n s i v e ,  

mo r e  c o m p r e h e n s i v e  and  s e r v e s  t h e  i n s u r e d  p u b l i c  b e t t e r  t h a n  t h e  

t y p e s  o f  c o v e r a g e s  d e f e n d a n t s  r e s t r i c t e d  ATG t o  s e l l i n g ;

G. By r e s t r i c t i n g  ATG a s  p l e a d e d  i n  s u b p a r a g r a p h  F 

a b o v e  when i t  d i d  n o t  s o  r e s t r i c t  i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ,  a n d ,  i n  

f a c t ,  p r o m o t e d  " G o l d  Key" c o v e r a g e  t o  i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ;

H. By ma k i n g  ATG u n c o m p e t i t i v e  w i t h  i t s  c l i e n t s  a s  

a r e s u l t  of  ATG' s i n a b i l i t y  t o  o f f e r  t h e  l e s s  e x p e n s i v e  and  more  

c o m p r e h e n s i v e  p o l i c i e s  o f  i n s u r a n c e ;

I .  By p l a c i n g  r e s t r i c t i o n s  on t h e  p o l i c i e s  ATG 

c o u l d  s e l l  t h a t  i t  d i d  n o t  p l a c e  on i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ,  s u c h  a s  

h i g h e r  d e d u c t i b l e ,  l o w e r  l i a b i l i t y  c e i l i n g s ;

j .  By r a t i n g  ATG' s i n s u r e d s  u n d e r  more  o r  d i f f e r e n t

c a t e g o r i e s  w h i c h  made p r e m i u m s  h i g h e r  t h a n  t h o s e  o f f e r e d  by i t s  

w h i t e  a g e n t s ;

- R -



r r
K . By com

r e q u i  r e m e n t s p r i o r t o

n o t  i m p o s e d on i t s wh i

an i n s u r e d ' s  p r e m i s e s ,

f  i n a n c i a l  s t a t erne n t s ;

L. By t a k

on a p o l i c y submi  t t e d

M. By i n t

o f p e r m i  s s  i on on a p o l

N. By l i m

i n s u r a n c e  t h a t ATG cou

a g e n t s ;

p e l l i n g  ATG and  i t s  c l i e n t s  

d e f e n d a n t s  a c c e p t i n g  a p o l i  

t e  a g e n t s ,  s u c h  a s  p e r s o n a l  

c o m p l e t i n g  q u e s t i o n n a i r e s

i ng m o ' e  t i m e t o g i ve o r de

by ATG t h a n  i t  d i d w i t h i t s

e n t i o n a l l y  de l a y i  ng t h e g i  v

i cy submi  t t e d by ATG;

i t  i ng t h e  number of p o l i c i e

I d s e l l  when i t d i d n o t s o

t o  s a t i s f y  

cy w h i c h  w e r e  

i n s p e c t i o n s  o f  

o r  s u b m i t t i n g

ny p e r m i s s i o n  

w h i t e  a g e n t s ;  

i n g  o r  d e n y i n g

s o f  a u t o m o b i l e  

l i m i t  i t s  w h i t e

O. By n o t  p e r m i t t i n g  ATG t o  s e l l  p e r s o n a l  

a u t o m o b i l e  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s  u n l e s s  i t  a l s o  s o l d  a h o me own er s  

p o l i c y  t o  t h e  i n s u r e d ;

P .  By r e s t r i c t i n g  ATG a s  p l e a d e d  i n  s u b p a r a g r a p h  0 

a b o v e  when i t  d i d  n o t  s o  r e s t r i c t  i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ,  a n d

q # gy " t y i n c  i n "  t h e  s a l e  of  a u t o m o b i l e  i n s u r a n c e

a nd  h o me own er s  i n s u r a n c e ;

R. By n o t  p r o v i d i n g  ATG w i t h  t h e  same s u p p o r t  and  

a s s i s s t a n c e  t h a t  i t  p r o v i d e d  t o  i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ;

S .  By n o t  c o o p e r a t i n g  w i t h  ATG i n  t h e  same m a n ne r

t h a t  i t  g a v e  t o  i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ;

T.  By i m p o s i n g  r e q u i r e m e n t s  f o r  p r e m i u m s  t h a t  i t

d i d  n o t  i mpos e  on i t s  w h i t e  a g e n t s ;



c c
U. By p r o h i b i t i n g  a nd  n o t  a l l o w i n g  ATG t c  e n f o r c e  a 

c o n t r a c t  i n  t h e  same m a n n e r  a s  a w h i t e  c i t i z e n  of  t h i s  c o u n t r y  

cou 1 d .

4 2 .  As a r e s u l t  o f  t h e  a b o v e  p l e a d e d  a c t s  o f  

d i s c r i m i n a t i o n ,  p l a i n t i f f s  h a v e  a nd  c o n t i n u e  t o  be  u n a b l e  t o  

f u l l y  s e r v i c e  t h e i r  c l i e n t s ,  h a v e  l o s t  many c l i e n t s ,  h a v e  b e e n  

u n a b l e  t o  a t t r a c t  new c l i e n t s  and  h a ve  had  t h e i r  r e p u t a t i o n s

s e v e r l y  i m p a i r e d  and  d a m a g e d .

4 3 .  As a r e s u l t  o f  t h e  a b o ve  p l e a d e d  a c t s  of  

d i s c r i m i n a t i o n ,  p l a i n t i f f s  w e r e  damaged  by h a v i n g  l o s t  b o t h  

f i r s t  y e a r  c o m m i s s i o n s  and  r e n e w a l  c o m m i s s i o n s  on p o l i c i e s  of  

i n s u r a n c e  t h a t  we r e  w r o n g f u l l y  r e j e c t e d  and  c a n c e l l e d  by 

d e f e n d a n t s .

44 .  The  sum of  t h e  f i r s t  y e a r  p r e m i u m s  f o r  t h e  p o l i c i e s  

o f  i n s u r a n c e  s u b m i t t e d  by p l a i n t i f f s  and r e j e c t e d  by d e f e n d a n t s  

i s  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  $ 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

45 .  The sum o f  t h e  f i r s t  y e a r  p r e m i u m s  f o r  t h e  mass  

m a r k e t i n g  p o l i c i e s  of  i n s u r a n c e  s u b m i t t e d  by p l a i n t i f f s  and  

r e j e c t e d  by d e f e n d a n t s  i s  i n  e x c e s s  o f  $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

46 .  The  sum o f  t h e  f i r s t  y e a r  c o m m i s s i o n s  l o s t  by ATG 

by r e a s o n  of  d e f e n d a n t s '  w r o n g f u l  r e j e c t i o n  of  i n s u r a n c e

p o l i c i e s  i s  i n  e x c e s s  of  S 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

4 7 .  The sum o f  t h e  f i r s t  y e a r  c o m m i s s i o n s  l o s t  by ATG

by r e a s o n  of  d e f e n d a n t s '  w r o n g f u l  r e j e c t i o n  of  t h e  mass  

m a r k e t i n g  p o l i c i e s  of  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s  i s  i n  e x c e s s  of  

$ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

- 1 0 -



f (
48.  The  sum o f  t h e  f i r s t  y e a r  c o m m i s s i o n s  l o s t  by ATG 

by r e a s o n  of  d e f e n d a n t s ’ w r o n g f u l  c a n c e l l a t i o n s  a n d  n o n - r e n e w a l s  

o f  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s  i s  a p p r o x i m a t e l y  $ 3 , 0 0 0 .

4 9 .  The  sum o f  c o m m i s s i o n s  s u b s e q u e n t  t o  t h e  f i r s t  y e a r  

c o m m i s s i o n s  t h a t  ATG w o u l d  h a ve  r e c e i v e d  f o r  t h e  p o l i c i e s  t h a t  

d e f e n d a n t s  w r o n g f u l l y  r e j e c t e d  and  c a n c e l l e d  i s  i n  e x c e s s  o f

$ 1 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

50 .  By r e a s o n  of  t h e  f o r e g o i n g ,  p l a i n t i f f s  h a v e  b e e n  

da mag ed  and  s e e k :  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a m a g e s  i n  an  a m o u n t  w h i c h  i s  

p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t  i n  e x c e s s  o f  $ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  and  b)  

e x e m p l a r y  d amages  i n  t h e  amoun t  o f  $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

SECOND COUNT

5 1 . P l a i n t i f f  r e p e a t s  and  r e a l l e g e s  e a c h  a nd  e v e r y  

a l l e g a t i o n  c o n t a i n e d  i n  p a r a g r a p h s  1 4 - 4 9  a s  t h o u g h  f u l l y  s e t  

f o r t h  h e r e i n .

5 2 .  The a b o v e  p l e a d e d  a c t i o n s  o f  t h e  d e f e n d a n t s  

c o n s t i t u t e d  a b r e a c h  o f  t h e  A g r e e m e n t .

5 3 .  By r e a s o n  o f  d e f e n d a n t s '  a c t i o n s ,  p l a i n t i f f s  w e r e  

u n a b l e  t o  s e l l  d e f e n d a n t s '  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s ,  e a r n  c o m m i s s i o n s  

p u r s u a n t  t o  t h e  A g r e e m e n t  and  o t h e r w i s e  p e r f o r m  u n d e r  t h e  t e r m s  

o f  t h e  A g r e e m e n t .

54 .  As a r e s u l t  of  d e f e n d a n t s '  s a i d  a c t i o n s ,  p l a i n t i f f  

h a s  b e e n  damaged  and s e e k s  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a m a g e s  i n  amo u n t  

w h i c h  i s  p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e ,  b u t  i n  e x c e s s  of  

$ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  and  b)  e x e m p l a r y  d a m ag e s  i n  t h e  a m o un t  of

$ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

- 1  1 -



f

THIRD COUNT

5 5 .  P l a i n t i f f s  r e p e a t  and  r e a l l e g e  e a c h  a nd  e v e r y  

a l l e g a t i o n  c o n t a i n e d  i n  p a r a g r a p h s  1 4 - 4 9  a s  t h o u g h  f u l l y  s e t  

f o r t h  h e r e i n .

5 6 .  On De ce mb e r  2 8 ,  1 9 8 2 ,  ATG a nd  Home I n s u r a n c e  and  

Home I n d e m n i t y  e n t e r e d  i n t o  an  a g r e e m e n t  e n t i t l e d  " A n n u a l  P r o f i t  

S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t "  ( t h e  " P r o f i t  S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t " ) .

5 7 .  On O c t o b e r  2 1 ,  1983 t h e  P r o f i t  S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t  

was  a me nd e d  t o  i n c l u d e ,  a s  p a r t i e s  t o  t h e  a g r e e m e n t ,  Home of

I n d i a n a  a nd  C i t y  I n s u r a n c e .

58 .  P u r s u a n t  t o  i t s  P r e a m b l e ,  t h e  P r o f i t  S h a r i n g

A g r e e m e n t  was d e s i g n e d :

A. "To p r o v i d e  t h e  a g e n t  w i t h  a s h a r e  o f  t h e

C o m p a n y ’ s p r o f i t  on b u s i n e s s  p r o d u c e d  by t h e  a g e n t " ;

*To r e w a r d  t h e  p r o f i t a b l e  a g e n t  f o r  an  i n c r e a s e

i n  t h e  vo l ume  o f  h i s  b u s i n e s s " ;  and

C. "To c o m p u t e  p r o f i t  on a y e a r  by y e a r  b a s i s ,  and

t h e r e b y  r e l i e v e  t h e  a g e n t  o f  p e n a l t y  f o r  l o s s  d e f i c i t s  of

p r e c e d i n g  y e a r s . "

59 .  D e f e n d a n t s ,  by t h e i r  a bove  p l e a d e d  a c t i o n s ,  

d i s c r i m i n a t e d  a g a i n s t  p l a i n t i f f s  and p r e v e n t e d  p l a i n t i f f s  f rom 

i n c r e a s i n g  t h e  vo l ume  o f  t h e i r  b u s i n e s s  and t h e r e b y  f r om 

p a r t i c i p a t i n g  and  b e n e f i t i n g  u n d e r  t h e  t e r m s  of  t h e  P r o f i t  

S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t .

6 0 .  The  a b o ve  d e s c r i b e d  d i s c r i m i n a t i o n  was  i n t e n t i o n a l  

a n d  was  c o m m i t t e d  w i t h  t h e  i n t e n t  t o  i n j u r e  p l a i n t i f f s .

- 1 2 -



r r
6 1 .  As a r e s u l t  o f  t h e  a bo v e  p l e a d e d  d i s c r i m i  a t i o n ,  

p l a i n t i f f s  w e r e  u n a b l e  t o  p a r t i c i p a t e  o r  b e n e f i t  i n  t h  P r o f i t  

S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t .

6 2 .  By r e a s o n  of  t h e  f o r e g o i n g ,  p l a i n t i f f s  h a v e  b e e n  

da mag ed  a nd  s e e k :  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a ma ge s  i n  a n  a m o u n t  w h i c h  i s  

p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t  i n  e x c e s s  o f  $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  a n d  b)  

e x e m p l a r y  d a mag e s  i n  t h e  a mo u n t  o f  $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

FOURTH COUNT

6 3 . p l a i n t i f f s  r e p e a t  and  r e a l l e g e  e a c h  a n d  e v e r y  

a l l e g a t i o n  c o n t a i n e d  i n  p a r a g r a p h s  1 4 - 4 9  a nd  5 6 - 6 1  a s  t h o u g h  

f u l l y  s e t  f o r t h  h e r e i n .

6 4 .  The  a bove  p l e a d e d  a c t i o n s  o f  t h e  d e f e n d a n t s  

c o n s t i t u t e d  a b r e a c h  o f  t h e  P r o f i t  S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t .

6 5 . By r e a s o n  o f  d e f e n d a n t s '  a c t i o n s ,  p l a i n t i f f s  w e r e  

u n a b l e  t o  s e l l  d e f e n d a n t s '  i n s u r a n c e  p o l i c i e s ,  e a r n  c o m m i s s i o n s  

p u r s u a n t  t o  t h e  A g r e e m e n t  and t h e r e b y  i n c r e a s e  t h e i r  vo l u me  

u n d e r  t h e  P r o f i t  S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t .  As a r e s u l t ,  p l a i n t i f f s  

w e r e  u n a b l e  t o  p a r t i c i p a t e  i n  t h e  P r o f i t  S h a r i n g  A g r e e m e n t .

66 As a r e s u l t  o f  d e f e n d a n t s '  s a i d  a c t i o n s ,  p l a i n t i f f s  

h a v e  b e e n  damaged  and s e e k  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a m a g e s  i n  an  a m o un t  

w h i c h  i s  p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e ,  b u t  i n  e x c e s s  o f  $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  

a n d  b)  e x e m p l a r y  d amages  i n  t h e  amo u n t  o f  S 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

FIFTH COUNT

6 7 . p l a i n t i f f s  r e p e a t  and  r e a l l e g e  e a c h  a nd  e v e r y  

a l l e g a t i o n  c o n t a i n e d  i n  p a r a g r a p h s  1 4 - 4 9  a s  t h o u g h  f u l l y  s e t  

f o r t h  h e r e i n .



r (

6 8 .  D e f e n d a n t s  c o m m i t t e d  t h e  a b o ve  d e s c r i b e d  a c t i o n s  

w i t h  t h e  k n o w l e d g e  t h a t  i t  w o u l d ,  and  w i t h  t h e  i n t e n t ,  t o  

s e r i o u s l y  i n j u r e  p l a i n t i f f s '  b u s i n e s s  by c a u s i n g  p l a i n t i f f s  t o  

l o s e  c o m m i s s i o n s ,  c l i e n t s ,  and  t o  b e  p u t  i n  d i s f a v o r  and  

d i s c r e d i t .

6 9 .  The a bo v e  p l e a d e d  a c t i o n s  o f  t h e  d e f e n d a n t s  w e r e  a 

t o r t i o u s  i n t e r f e r e n c e  w i t h  t h e  p r o p e r t y  and  b u s i n e s s  o f  

p l a i n t i f f s .

7 0 .  As a r e s u l t  o f  d e f e n d a n t s '  s a i d  a c t i o n s ,  p l a i n t i f f s  

h a v e  b e e n  damaged  and s e e k  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a m a g e s  i n  an  amoun t  

w h i c h  i s  p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t  i n  e x c e s s  of  

$ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  and b)  e x e m p l a r y  d a m a g e s  i n  t h e  a m o u n t  of  

$ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 .

SIXTH COUNT

7 1 .  P l a i n t i f f s  r e p e a t  and  r e a l l e g e  e a c h  a nd  e v e r y  

a l l e g a t i o n  c o n t a i n e d  i n  p a r a g r a p h s  1 4 - 4 9  a s  t h o u g h  f u l l y  s e t  

f o r t h  h e r e i n .

7 2 .  The a b o ve  p l e a d e d  a c t s  of  d e f e n d a n t s  v i o l a t e d  New

York  G e n e r a l  B u s i n e s s  Law § 3 4 0 .

7 3 .  As a r e s u l t  o f  d e f e n d a n t s '  s a i d  a c t i o n s ,  p l a i n t i f f s

h a v e  b e e n  damaged  and  s e e k  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a m a g e s  i n  an  amoun t  

w h i c h  i s  p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e ,  b u t  i n  e x c e s s  of  

$ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  and b )  e x e m p l a r y  d a m a g e s  i n  t h e  a m o un t  of  

$ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;



c c
SEVENTH COUNT

7 4 .  P l a i n t i f f s  r e p e a t  a nd  r e a l l e g e  e a c h  a nd  e v e r y  

a l l e g a t i o n  c o n t a i n e d  i n  p a r a g r a p h s  1 4 - 4 9  a s  t h o u g h  f u l l y  s e t  

f o r t h  h e r e i n .

7 5 .  The  above  p l e a d e d  a c t s  o f  d e f e n d a n t s  v i o l a t e d  New 

York E x e c u t i v e  Law §296 .

7 6 .  As a r e s u l t  o f  d e f e n d a n t s '  s a i d  a c t i o n s ,  p l a i n t i f f s  

h a v e  b e e n  damaged  and s e e k  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a m a g e s  i n  a n  amo un t  

w h i c h  i s  p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t  i n  e x c e s s  of  

$ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  and  b )  e x e m p l a r y  d a m a g e s  i n  t h e  a mo u n t  o f  

$ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;

WHEREFORE, p l a i n t i f f s  demand j u d g m e n t  a g a i n s t  e a c h  

o f  t h e  d e f e n d a n t s ;

On t h e  f i r s t ,  s e c o n d ,  f i f t h ,  s i x t h  and  s e v e n t h  

c o u n t s  f o r :  a )  c o m p e n s a t o r y  d a m a g e s  i n  a mo un t  w h i c h  i s  p r e s e n t l y  

u n a s c  e r t  a i n ab l e  , b u t  i n  e x c e s s  o f  $1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ;  b )  e x e m p l a r y  

d a m a g e s  i n  t h e  amoun t  o f  $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  c )  a t t o r n e y s  f e e s ;  a n d  d)  

t h e  c o s t s  and  d i s b u r s e m e n t s  o f  t h i s  a c t i o n .

On t h e  t h i r d  and  f o u r t h  c o u n t s  f o r :  a )  c c m p e n s a t o r y  

d a m a g e s  i n  amoun t  wh i ch  i s  p r e s e n t l y  u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t  i n  

e x c e s s  o f  $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  b)  e x e m p l a r y  d a m a g e s  i n  t h e  a m o u n t  o f  

$ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ;  c )  a t t o r n e y s  f e e s ;  a n d  d)  i n t e r e s t  and  t h e  c o s t s  and 

d i s b u r s e m e n t s  of  t h i s  a c t i o n .

D a t e d :  Mount  V e r n o n ,  New York
J u l y  3 1 ,  1985

HARRY C. KAUFMAN

A t t o r n e y  f o r  P l a i n t i f f s  
9 We s t  P r o s p e c t  Avenue  
Mount  V e r n o n ,  N.Y.  10550 
( 9 1 4 )  6 6 7 - 7 7 4 4

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