Gonzalez v. The Home Insurance Company Complaint
Public Court Documents
July 31, 1985

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Brief Collection, LDF Court Filings. Gonzalez v. The Home Insurance Company Complaint, 1985. ca4896ad-b39a-ee11-be36-6045bdeb8873. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/651075c6-acce-443c-b43e-8513efdb1e2d/gonzalez-v-the-home-insurance-company-complaint. Accessed July 06, 2025.
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r c UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ___________________________________________________X EDWARD F. GONZALEZ, ANA T. GONZALEZ a nd A . T . G . AGENCY, I N C . , P l a i n t i f f s , - a g a i n s t - JURy TRIAL DEMANDED THE HOME INSURANCE COMPANY, THE HOME INDEMNITY COMPANY, THE HOME INSURANCE COMPANY OF INDIANA a n d CITY INSURANCE COMPANY D e f e n d a n t s . C i v i l A c t i o n No. COMPLAINT Y }> - CT- x P l a i n t i f f s , by t h e i r a t t o r n e y , H a r r y C. K a u f ma n , c o m p l a i n i n g of d e f e n d a n t s , a l l e g e : FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL COUNTS p l a i n t i f f s Edward F. G o n z a l e z and Ana T. G o n z a l e z a r e i n d i v i d u a l s r e s i d i n g i n t h e C i t y o f Y o n k e r s , C o u n t y o f W e s t c h e s t e r , S t a t e o f New Yor k . 2 . P l a i n t i f f A . T . G . A g e n c y , I n c . ( "ATG") i s a c o r p o r a t i o n o r g a n i z e d and e x i s t i n g u n d e r t h e l a w s o f t h e S t a t e o f New York and m a i n t a i n s i t s p r i n c i p a l p l a c e o f b u s i n e s s i n t h e C i t y o f Y o n k e r s , C o u n t y of W e s t c h e s t e r , S t a t e o f New Yo rk . 3 . At a l l t i m e s p e r t i n e n t h e r e i n , ATG1s s t o c k h o l d e r s w e r e Edwar d F. G o n z a l e z and Ana T. G o n z a l e z . ( 4. B o t h Edward F. G o n z a l e z and Ana T. G o n z a l e z a r e H i s p a n i c s and a r e c i t i z e n s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a . 5 . At a l l t i m e s p e r t i n e n t h e r e i n , d e f e n d a n t s knew t h a t Ed wa rd F. G o n z a l e z was t h e p r e s i d e n t o f , a nd t h a t E d w a r d F. G o n z a l e z and Ana T. G o n z a l e z w e r e t h e s h a r e h o l d e r s o f ATG. 6 . ATG h a s b e e n i n t h e b u s i n e s s o f s e l l i n g v a r i o u s t y p e s o f i n s u r a n c e a s an a g e n t and b r o k e r s i n c e 1 9 7 2 . 7 . D e f e n d a n t The Heme I n s u r a n c e Company ("Home I n s u r a n c e " ) i s a c o r p o r a t i o n o r g a n i z e d u n d e r t h e l a w s of t h e S t a t e o f New Yo r k , and m a i n t a i n s i t s p r i n c i p a l p l a c e o f b u s i n e s s i n t h e C o u n t y , C i t y and S t a t e of New Yor k . 8 . D e f e n d a n t The Home I n d e m n i t y Company ("Home I n d e m n i t y " ) i s a c o r p o r a t i o n o r g a n i z e d u n d e r t h e l a ws of t h e S t a t e o f New Y o r k , and m a i n t a i n s i t s p r i n c i p a l p l a c e o f b u s i n e s s i n t h e C o u n t y , C i t y a nd S t a t e o f New Yor k . 9 . D e f e n d a n t The Home I n s u r a n c e Company o f I n d i a n a ("Home of I n d i a n a " ) i s a c o r p o r a t i o n o r g a n i z e d u n d e r t h e l a w s o f t h e S t a t e of I n d i a n a , and m a i n t a i n s i t s p r i n c i p a l p l a c e o f b u s i n e s s i n t h e C o u n t y , C i t y a nd S t a t e of New Yo rk . 1 0 . D e f e n d a n t C i t y I n s u r a n c e Ccmpany ( “ C i t y I n s u r a n c e " ) i s a c o r p o r a t i o n o r g a n i z e d u n d e r t h e l a ws o f t h e S t a t e of New J e r s e y , and m a i n t a i n s i t s p r i n c i p a l p l a c e o f b u s i n e s s i n t h e C o u n t y , C i t y and S t a t e of New York . 1 1 . D e f e n d a n t s a r e i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s i n t h e b u s i n e s s o f w r i t i n g p o l i c i e s of i n s u r a n c e . - 2 - fr t o 12. J u r i sd i c t i on of t h i s C o u r t i s i n v o k e d p u r s u a n t t o : A: T i t l e 2 8 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , 5 1 3 3 1 ; B: T i t l e 2 8 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , § 1 3 4 3 ; C: T i t l e 4 2 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , 5 1 9 8 1 ; D: T i t l e 2 9 , U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , § 1 3 3 2 ; E : The Th i r t e e n t h Amendment t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s C o n s t i t u t i o n ; and F: The p r i n c i p i e s of p e n d e n t j u r i s d i c t i o n . 1 3 . Venue i s p r o p e r l y p l a c e d i n t h i s d i s t r i c t p u r s u a n t T i t l e 28 r U n i t e d S t a t e s Code , 5 1 3 9 1 . FIRST COUNT 1 4 . On D e c e m b e r 2 8 , 1 9 8 2 , ATG a nd Home I n s u r a n c e and H one I n d e m n i t y e n t e r e d i n t o an a g r e e m e n t e n t i t l e d "Agency A g r e e m e n t " ( t h e " A g r e e m e n t " ) . 15 . On O c t o b e r 2 1 , 1 9 8 3 , t h e A g r e e m e n t was amended t o i n c l u d e , a s p a r t i e s t o t h e A g r e e m e n t , Home o f I n d i a n a and C i t y I n s u r a n c e . 16 . P u r s u a n t t o p a r a g r a p h 1 o f t h e A g r e e m e n t , ATG was a p p o i n t e d a s a g e n t : ^ ' "T o r e c e i v e and a c c e p t p r o p o s a l s f o r i n s u r a n c e o r b o n d s c o v e r i n g s u c h c l a s s e s of r i s k s a s t h e Company may f rom t i m e t o t i m e a u t h o r i z e t o be w r i t t e n , s u b j e c t t o s u c h r e s t r i c t i o n s on b i n d i n g a u t h o r i t y a s may be e s t a b l i s h e d by t h e Compa ny " ; and - 3 - c c B. "To c a n c e l p o l i c i e s and b o n d s w r i t t e n u n d e r t h i s A g r e e m e n t , and t h e a g e n t s h a l l r e f u n d t o t h e Company c o m m i s s i o n s on c a n c e l l e d p o l i c i e s o r b o n d s a nd on r e d u c t i o n s on p r e m i u m s a t t h e same r a t e t h a t c o m m i s s i o n s w e r e o r i g i n a l l y r e t a i n e d o r p a i d . " 17 . As a g e n t , ATG was a u t h o r i z e d by d e f e n d a n t s t o i s s u e i n s u r a n c e b i n d e r s f o r c e r t a i n t y p e s o f i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s t h a t b o u n d d e f e n d a n t s t o u n d e r w r i t e i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s . 1 8 . A f t e r i s s u i n g a b i n d e r , ATG w o u l d s u b m i t a c o m p l e t e d w r i t t e n a p p l i c a t i o n t o d e f e n d a n t s f o r t h e c o v e r a g e b ou n d . 19 . D e f e n d a n t s w o u ld t h e n i s s u e an i n s u r a n c e p o l i c y i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e t e r m s o f t h e b i n d e r . 2 0 . B a s e d on t h e e a r n e d p r e m i u m s , ATG w o u l d b e p a i d a c o m m i s s i o n i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h c e r t a i n c o m m i s s i o n s c h e d u l e s p r o m u l g a t e d by d e f e n d a n t s . 2 1 . I n o r a b o u t S e p t e m b e r 1 9 8 3 , d e f e n d a n t s i n f o r m e d p l a i n t i f f s t h a t : A. ATG m u s t p r o d u c e 5 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 o f p r e m i u m s f o r c o m b i n e d i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s b e t w e e n S e p t e m b e r 1 , 1983 a nd J u n e 3 0 , 1 9 8 4 ; B. ATG' s $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 o f p r e m i u m s m u s t be 70% c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e a nd 30% p e r s o n a l i n s u r a n c e ; C. ATG c o u l d s e l l no more t h a n f i v e p e r s o n a l a u t o m o b i l e i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s ; and - 4 - c ( D. ATG c o u l d n o t s e l l an i n s u r e d a p e r s o n a l a u t o m o b i l e p o l i c y u n l e s s i t a l s o s o l d t h a t i n s u r e d a h o m e o w n e r ' s i n s u r a n c e p o l i c y . 2 2 . I n o r a b o u t J a n u a r y 1 9 8 4 , d e f e n d a n t s i n f o r m e d ATG t h a t i t w o u ld n o t p e r m i t ATG t o i s s u e a b i n d e r , a nd t h e r e b y b i n d d e f e n d a n t s t o i s s u e a p o l i c y o f i n s u r a n c e , u n l e s s ATG f i r s t o b t a i n e d d e f e n d a n t s ' c o n s e n t . 2 3 . A f t e r S e p t e m b e r 1 , 1 9 8 3 , ATG, a c t i n g p u r s u a n t t o i n s t r u c t i o n s f r o m i t s c l i e n t s t o p u r c h a s e i n s u r a n c e , s u b m i t t e d t o d e f e n d a n t s and r e q u e s t e d a p p r o v a l f r om d e f e n d a n t s t o w r i t e i n s u r a n c e on a p p r o x i m a t e l y 375 i n d i v i d u a l p o l i c i e s of i n s u r a n c e . 2 4 . Of t h e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 375 p o l i c i e s s u b m i t t e d , a p p r o x i m a t e l y 320 w e r e f o r c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , and t h e b a l a n c e w e r e f o r p e r s o n a l i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s . 2 5 . A f t e r S e p t e m b e r 1 , 1 9 8 3 , ATG, a c t i n g p u r s u a n t t o i n s t r u c t i o n s f r om i t s c l i e n t s , s u b m i t t e d a p p l i c a t i o n s f o r t h r e e , m a s s m a r k e t i n g p l a n s i n o r d e r t o s e l l i n s u r a n c e t o t h r e e d i f f e r e n t g r o u p s . 26 . D u r i n g s a i d t i m e p e r i o d , d e f e n d a n t s r e j e c t e d a p p r o x i m a t e l y 355 o r more t h a n 94% o f t h e s u b m i t t e d p o l i c i e s . 2 7 . D u r i n g s a i d t i m e p e r i o d , d e f e n d a n t s r e j e c t e d a p p l i c a t i o n s o r r e q u e s t s t o i s s u e b i n d e r s on 322 of t h e 3 2 5 , o r 99% o f t h e c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s s u b m i t t e d . 28 . D e f e n d a n t s r e j e c t e d e a c h of t h e t h r e e mass m a r k e t i n g a p p l i c a t i o n s s u b m i t t e d by ATG. c ( 29 . D u r i n g s a i d t i m e p e r i o d , d e f e n d a n t s a c c e p t e d and w r o t e i n s u r a n c e f o r a p p r o x i m a t e l y 23 p o l i c i e s s u b m i t t e d by ATG. 3 0 . T we n t y of t h e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 23 p o l i c i e s a c c e p t e d a nd w r i t t e n by d e f e n d a n t s t h r o u g h ATG, w e r e s m a l l p e r s o n a l i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s h a v i n g a n n u a l p r e m i u m s of l e s s t h a n $ 1 , 0 0 0 . 3 1 . The sum of a l l of t h e i n s u r a n c e p r e m i u m s w r i t t e n by d e f e n d a n t s f o r ATG a f t e r S e p t e m b e r 1 , 1983 was a p p r o x i m a t e l y SI 2 , 5 0 0 . 32 . D u r i n g t h e t i m e p e r i o d i n w h i c h ATG was t o l d t h a t i t had t o w r i t e S 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 i n p r e m i u m s t o d e f e n d a n t s , ATG s u b m i t t e d t o d e f e n d a n t s a p p r o x i m a t e l y 375 a p p l i c a t i o n s f o r i n d i v i d u a l i n s u r a n c e t o t a l l i n g mor e t h a n $ 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 i n f i r s t y e a r p r e m i u m s . 33 . D u r i n g t h e t i m e p e r i o d i n w h i c h ATG was t o l d t h a t i t had t o w r i t e $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 i n p r e m i u m s t o d e f e n d a n t s , ATG s u b m i t t e d t o d e f e n d a n t s t h r e e mass m a r k e t i n g a p p l i c a t i o n s f o r g r o u p i n s u r a n c e t o t a l l i n g more t h a n $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 i n f i r s t y e a r premi urns. 34. A f t e r S e p t e m b e r 1 , 1 9 8 3 , d e f e n d a n t s c a n c e l l e d o r r e f u s e d t o r e ne w a p p r o x i m a t e l y 19 o f t h e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 23 p o l i c i e s t h a t d e f e n d a n t s had w r i t t e n t h r o u g h ATG a f t e r S e p t e m b e r 1 , 1 9 8 3 . 35 . The sum o f t h e p r e mi u m s f o r t h e c a n c e l l e d p o l i c i e s i s a p p r o x i m a t e l y $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . Wlr- r ( 36. Of t h e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 375 p o l i c i e s , and t h e 3 m a ss m a r k e t i n g p l a n s , s u b m i t t e d t o d e f e n d a n t s t h a t t o t a l l e d more t h a n $ 1 , 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 i n p r e m i u m s , t h e r e w e r e , p r i o r t o t h e t e r m i n a t i o n of t h e A g r e e m e n t , a p p r o x i m a t e l y 4 p o l i c i e s h a v i n g a n n u a l p r e m i u m s t o t a l l i n g l e s s t h a n $ 2 , 5 0 0 t h a t had b e e n a c c e p t e d by d e f e n d a n t s a nd w e r e i n e f f e c t . 3 7 . D e f e n d a n t s a c c e p t e d a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1% o f t h e t o t a l p r e m i u m d o l l a r s t h a t w e r e s u b m i t t e d by p l a i n t i f f s a nd h a v e c a n c e l l e d a l l b u t .2% o f s u c h p r e m i u m s d o l l a r s . 38 . On A u g u s t 1 5 , 1 9 8 4 , d e f e n d a n t s t e r m i n a t e d t h e A g r e e m e n t a s o f November 15 , 1 9 8 4 . 39 . The s t a t e d r e a s o n f o r d e f e n d a n t s ' t e r m i n a t i o n of t h e A g r e e m e n t was ATG' s i n a d e q u a t e p r emi um p r o d u c t i o n . 4 0 . The a b o v e - p l e a d e d a c t i o n s o f d e f e n d a n t s w e r e w r o n g f u l , d i s c r i m i n a t o r y i n n a t u r e and done w i t h t h e k n o w l e d g e t h a t s u c h a c t i o n s w o u l d , and w i t h t h e p u r p o s e t o , i n j u r e ATG, a l l i n v i o l a t i o n of t h e T h i r t e e n t h Amendment t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s C o n s t i t u t i o n and T i t l e 42 U n i t e d S t a t e s C o d e , § 1 9 8 1 . 4 1 . S p e c i f i c a l l y , d e f e n d a n t s d i s c r i m i n a t e d a g a i n s t p l a i n t i f f s a s f o l l o w s : A, Qy r e j e c t i n g , and r e f u s i n g t o w r i t e p o l i c i e s o f i n s u r a n c e f o r ATG i n t y p e s o f c o v e r a g e t h a t i t was i n t h e b u s i n e s s of w r i t i n g , a nd d i d w r i t e ; By r e j e c t i n g , and r e f u s i n g t o w r i t e p o l i c i e s o f i n s u r a n c e f o r ATG i n t y p e s of c o v e r a g e t h a t i t a c c e p t e d f o r i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; - 7 - f ( C. By c a n c e l l i n g and r e f u s i n g t o r e n e w p o l i c i e s o f i n s u r a n c e f o r ATG i n t y p e s o f c o v e r a g e t h a t i t was i n t h e b u s i n e s s o f w r i t i n g , and d i d w r i t e ; D. By c a n c e l l i n g and r e f u s i n g t o r e n e w p o l i c i e s o f i n s u r a n c e f o r ATG i n t y p e s o f c o v e r a g e t h a t i t d i d n o t c a n c e l a nd r e n e w e d f o r i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; E. By r e q u i r i n g ATG t o o b t a i n i t s p e r m i s s i o n p r i o r t o i s s u i n g b i n d e r s when i t d i d n o t h a ve s u c h a r e q u i r e m e n t f o r i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; F. By r e f u s i n g t o a l l o w ATG t o s e l l d e f e n d a n t s ' p r e m i u m c o v e r a g e known a s " G o l d Key" w h i c h i s l e s s e x p e n s i v e , mo r e c o m p r e h e n s i v e and s e r v e s t h e i n s u r e d p u b l i c b e t t e r t h a n t h e t y p e s o f c o v e r a g e s d e f e n d a n t s r e s t r i c t e d ATG t o s e l l i n g ; G. By r e s t r i c t i n g ATG a s p l e a d e d i n s u b p a r a g r a p h F a b o v e when i t d i d n o t s o r e s t r i c t i t s w h i t e a g e n t s , a n d , i n f a c t , p r o m o t e d " G o l d Key" c o v e r a g e t o i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; H. By ma k i n g ATG u n c o m p e t i t i v e w i t h i t s c l i e n t s a s a r e s u l t of ATG' s i n a b i l i t y t o o f f e r t h e l e s s e x p e n s i v e and more c o m p r e h e n s i v e p o l i c i e s o f i n s u r a n c e ; I . By p l a c i n g r e s t r i c t i o n s on t h e p o l i c i e s ATG c o u l d s e l l t h a t i t d i d n o t p l a c e on i t s w h i t e a g e n t s , s u c h a s h i g h e r d e d u c t i b l e , l o w e r l i a b i l i t y c e i l i n g s ; j . By r a t i n g ATG' s i n s u r e d s u n d e r more o r d i f f e r e n t c a t e g o r i e s w h i c h made p r e m i u m s h i g h e r t h a n t h o s e o f f e r e d by i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; - R - r r K . By com r e q u i r e m e n t s p r i o r t o n o t i m p o s e d on i t s wh i an i n s u r e d ' s p r e m i s e s , f i n a n c i a l s t a t erne n t s ; L. By t a k on a p o l i c y submi t t e d M. By i n t o f p e r m i s s i on on a p o l N. By l i m i n s u r a n c e t h a t ATG cou a g e n t s ; p e l l i n g ATG and i t s c l i e n t s d e f e n d a n t s a c c e p t i n g a p o l i t e a g e n t s , s u c h a s p e r s o n a l c o m p l e t i n g q u e s t i o n n a i r e s i ng m o ' e t i m e t o g i ve o r de by ATG t h a n i t d i d w i t h i t s e n t i o n a l l y de l a y i ng t h e g i v i cy submi t t e d by ATG; i t i ng t h e number of p o l i c i e I d s e l l when i t d i d n o t s o t o s a t i s f y cy w h i c h w e r e i n s p e c t i o n s o f o r s u b m i t t i n g ny p e r m i s s i o n w h i t e a g e n t s ; i n g o r d e n y i n g s o f a u t o m o b i l e l i m i t i t s w h i t e O. By n o t p e r m i t t i n g ATG t o s e l l p e r s o n a l a u t o m o b i l e i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s u n l e s s i t a l s o s o l d a h o me own er s p o l i c y t o t h e i n s u r e d ; P . By r e s t r i c t i n g ATG a s p l e a d e d i n s u b p a r a g r a p h 0 a b o v e when i t d i d n o t s o r e s t r i c t i t s w h i t e a g e n t s , a n d q # gy " t y i n c i n " t h e s a l e of a u t o m o b i l e i n s u r a n c e a nd h o me own er s i n s u r a n c e ; R. By n o t p r o v i d i n g ATG w i t h t h e same s u p p o r t and a s s i s s t a n c e t h a t i t p r o v i d e d t o i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; S . By n o t c o o p e r a t i n g w i t h ATG i n t h e same m a n ne r t h a t i t g a v e t o i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; T. By i m p o s i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r p r e m i u m s t h a t i t d i d n o t i mpos e on i t s w h i t e a g e n t s ; c c U. By p r o h i b i t i n g a nd n o t a l l o w i n g ATG t c e n f o r c e a c o n t r a c t i n t h e same m a n n e r a s a w h i t e c i t i z e n of t h i s c o u n t r y cou 1 d . 4 2 . As a r e s u l t o f t h e a b o v e p l e a d e d a c t s o f d i s c r i m i n a t i o n , p l a i n t i f f s h a v e a nd c o n t i n u e t o be u n a b l e t o f u l l y s e r v i c e t h e i r c l i e n t s , h a v e l o s t many c l i e n t s , h a v e b e e n u n a b l e t o a t t r a c t new c l i e n t s and h a ve had t h e i r r e p u t a t i o n s s e v e r l y i m p a i r e d and d a m a g e d . 4 3 . As a r e s u l t o f t h e a b o ve p l e a d e d a c t s of d i s c r i m i n a t i o n , p l a i n t i f f s w e r e damaged by h a v i n g l o s t b o t h f i r s t y e a r c o m m i s s i o n s and r e n e w a l c o m m i s s i o n s on p o l i c i e s of i n s u r a n c e t h a t we r e w r o n g f u l l y r e j e c t e d and c a n c e l l e d by d e f e n d a n t s . 44 . The sum of t h e f i r s t y e a r p r e m i u m s f o r t h e p o l i c i e s o f i n s u r a n c e s u b m i t t e d by p l a i n t i f f s and r e j e c t e d by d e f e n d a n t s i s a p p r o x i m a t e l y $ 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 45 . The sum o f t h e f i r s t y e a r p r e m i u m s f o r t h e mass m a r k e t i n g p o l i c i e s of i n s u r a n c e s u b m i t t e d by p l a i n t i f f s and r e j e c t e d by d e f e n d a n t s i s i n e x c e s s o f $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 46 . The sum o f t h e f i r s t y e a r c o m m i s s i o n s l o s t by ATG by r e a s o n of d e f e n d a n t s ' w r o n g f u l r e j e c t i o n of i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s i s i n e x c e s s of S 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 4 7 . The sum o f t h e f i r s t y e a r c o m m i s s i o n s l o s t by ATG by r e a s o n of d e f e n d a n t s ' w r o n g f u l r e j e c t i o n of t h e mass m a r k e t i n g p o l i c i e s of i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s i s i n e x c e s s of $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 . - 1 0 - f ( 48. The sum o f t h e f i r s t y e a r c o m m i s s i o n s l o s t by ATG by r e a s o n of d e f e n d a n t s ’ w r o n g f u l c a n c e l l a t i o n s a n d n o n - r e n e w a l s o f i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s i s a p p r o x i m a t e l y $ 3 , 0 0 0 . 4 9 . The sum o f c o m m i s s i o n s s u b s e q u e n t t o t h e f i r s t y e a r c o m m i s s i o n s t h a t ATG w o u l d h a ve r e c e i v e d f o r t h e p o l i c i e s t h a t d e f e n d a n t s w r o n g f u l l y r e j e c t e d and c a n c e l l e d i s i n e x c e s s o f $ 1 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 50 . By r e a s o n of t h e f o r e g o i n g , p l a i n t i f f s h a v e b e e n da mag ed and s e e k : a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n an a m o u n t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s o f $ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; and b) e x e m p l a r y d amages i n t h e amoun t o f $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . SECOND COUNT 5 1 . P l a i n t i f f r e p e a t s and r e a l l e g e s e a c h a nd e v e r y a l l e g a t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n p a r a g r a p h s 1 4 - 4 9 a s t h o u g h f u l l y s e t f o r t h h e r e i n . 5 2 . The a b o v e p l e a d e d a c t i o n s o f t h e d e f e n d a n t s c o n s t i t u t e d a b r e a c h o f t h e A g r e e m e n t . 5 3 . By r e a s o n o f d e f e n d a n t s ' a c t i o n s , p l a i n t i f f s w e r e u n a b l e t o s e l l d e f e n d a n t s ' i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e a r n c o m m i s s i o n s p u r s u a n t t o t h e A g r e e m e n t and o t h e r w i s e p e r f o r m u n d e r t h e t e r m s o f t h e A g r e e m e n t . 54 . As a r e s u l t of d e f e n d a n t s ' s a i d a c t i o n s , p l a i n t i f f h a s b e e n damaged and s e e k s a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n amo u n t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s of $ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; and b) e x e m p l a r y d a m ag e s i n t h e a m o un t of $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . - 1 1 - f THIRD COUNT 5 5 . P l a i n t i f f s r e p e a t and r e a l l e g e e a c h a nd e v e r y a l l e g a t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n p a r a g r a p h s 1 4 - 4 9 a s t h o u g h f u l l y s e t f o r t h h e r e i n . 5 6 . On De ce mb e r 2 8 , 1 9 8 2 , ATG a nd Home I n s u r a n c e and Home I n d e m n i t y e n t e r e d i n t o an a g r e e m e n t e n t i t l e d " A n n u a l P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t " ( t h e " P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t " ) . 5 7 . On O c t o b e r 2 1 , 1983 t h e P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t was a me nd e d t o i n c l u d e , a s p a r t i e s t o t h e a g r e e m e n t , Home of I n d i a n a a nd C i t y I n s u r a n c e . 58 . P u r s u a n t t o i t s P r e a m b l e , t h e P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t was d e s i g n e d : A. "To p r o v i d e t h e a g e n t w i t h a s h a r e o f t h e C o m p a n y ’ s p r o f i t on b u s i n e s s p r o d u c e d by t h e a g e n t " ; *To r e w a r d t h e p r o f i t a b l e a g e n t f o r an i n c r e a s e i n t h e vo l ume o f h i s b u s i n e s s " ; and C. "To c o m p u t e p r o f i t on a y e a r by y e a r b a s i s , and t h e r e b y r e l i e v e t h e a g e n t o f p e n a l t y f o r l o s s d e f i c i t s of p r e c e d i n g y e a r s . " 59 . D e f e n d a n t s , by t h e i r a bove p l e a d e d a c t i o n s , d i s c r i m i n a t e d a g a i n s t p l a i n t i f f s and p r e v e n t e d p l a i n t i f f s f rom i n c r e a s i n g t h e vo l ume o f t h e i r b u s i n e s s and t h e r e b y f r om p a r t i c i p a t i n g and b e n e f i t i n g u n d e r t h e t e r m s of t h e P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t . 6 0 . The a b o ve d e s c r i b e d d i s c r i m i n a t i o n was i n t e n t i o n a l a n d was c o m m i t t e d w i t h t h e i n t e n t t o i n j u r e p l a i n t i f f s . - 1 2 - r r 6 1 . As a r e s u l t o f t h e a bo v e p l e a d e d d i s c r i m i a t i o n , p l a i n t i f f s w e r e u n a b l e t o p a r t i c i p a t e o r b e n e f i t i n t h P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t . 6 2 . By r e a s o n of t h e f o r e g o i n g , p l a i n t i f f s h a v e b e e n da mag ed a nd s e e k : a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a ma ge s i n a n a m o u n t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s o f $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; a n d b) e x e m p l a r y d a mag e s i n t h e a mo u n t o f $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . FOURTH COUNT 6 3 . p l a i n t i f f s r e p e a t and r e a l l e g e e a c h a n d e v e r y a l l e g a t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n p a r a g r a p h s 1 4 - 4 9 a nd 5 6 - 6 1 a s t h o u g h f u l l y s e t f o r t h h e r e i n . 6 4 . The a bove p l e a d e d a c t i o n s o f t h e d e f e n d a n t s c o n s t i t u t e d a b r e a c h o f t h e P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t . 6 5 . By r e a s o n o f d e f e n d a n t s ' a c t i o n s , p l a i n t i f f s w e r e u n a b l e t o s e l l d e f e n d a n t s ' i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e a r n c o m m i s s i o n s p u r s u a n t t o t h e A g r e e m e n t and t h e r e b y i n c r e a s e t h e i r vo l u me u n d e r t h e P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t . As a r e s u l t , p l a i n t i f f s w e r e u n a b l e t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n t h e P r o f i t S h a r i n g A g r e e m e n t . 66 As a r e s u l t o f d e f e n d a n t s ' s a i d a c t i o n s , p l a i n t i f f s h a v e b e e n damaged and s e e k a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n an a m o un t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s o f $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; a n d b) e x e m p l a r y d amages i n t h e amo u n t o f S 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . FIFTH COUNT 6 7 . p l a i n t i f f s r e p e a t and r e a l l e g e e a c h a nd e v e r y a l l e g a t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n p a r a g r a p h s 1 4 - 4 9 a s t h o u g h f u l l y s e t f o r t h h e r e i n . r ( 6 8 . D e f e n d a n t s c o m m i t t e d t h e a b o ve d e s c r i b e d a c t i o n s w i t h t h e k n o w l e d g e t h a t i t w o u l d , and w i t h t h e i n t e n t , t o s e r i o u s l y i n j u r e p l a i n t i f f s ' b u s i n e s s by c a u s i n g p l a i n t i f f s t o l o s e c o m m i s s i o n s , c l i e n t s , and t o b e p u t i n d i s f a v o r and d i s c r e d i t . 6 9 . The a bo v e p l e a d e d a c t i o n s o f t h e d e f e n d a n t s w e r e a t o r t i o u s i n t e r f e r e n c e w i t h t h e p r o p e r t y and b u s i n e s s o f p l a i n t i f f s . 7 0 . As a r e s u l t o f d e f e n d a n t s ' s a i d a c t i o n s , p l a i n t i f f s h a v e b e e n damaged and s e e k a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n an amoun t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s of $ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; and b) e x e m p l a r y d a m a g e s i n t h e a m o u n t of $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . SIXTH COUNT 7 1 . P l a i n t i f f s r e p e a t and r e a l l e g e e a c h a nd e v e r y a l l e g a t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n p a r a g r a p h s 1 4 - 4 9 a s t h o u g h f u l l y s e t f o r t h h e r e i n . 7 2 . The a b o ve p l e a d e d a c t s of d e f e n d a n t s v i o l a t e d New York G e n e r a l B u s i n e s s Law § 3 4 0 . 7 3 . As a r e s u l t o f d e f e n d a n t s ' s a i d a c t i o n s , p l a i n t i f f s h a v e b e e n damaged and s e e k a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n an amoun t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s of $ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; and b ) e x e m p l a r y d a m a g e s i n t h e a m o un t of $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; c c SEVENTH COUNT 7 4 . P l a i n t i f f s r e p e a t a nd r e a l l e g e e a c h a nd e v e r y a l l e g a t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n p a r a g r a p h s 1 4 - 4 9 a s t h o u g h f u l l y s e t f o r t h h e r e i n . 7 5 . The above p l e a d e d a c t s o f d e f e n d a n t s v i o l a t e d New York E x e c u t i v e Law §296 . 7 6 . As a r e s u l t o f d e f e n d a n t s ' s a i d a c t i o n s , p l a i n t i f f s h a v e b e e n damaged and s e e k a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n a n amo un t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s of $ 1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; and b ) e x e m p l a r y d a m a g e s i n t h e a mo u n t o f $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; WHEREFORE, p l a i n t i f f s demand j u d g m e n t a g a i n s t e a c h o f t h e d e f e n d a n t s ; On t h e f i r s t , s e c o n d , f i f t h , s i x t h and s e v e n t h c o u n t s f o r : a ) c o m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n a mo un t w h i c h i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n ab l e , b u t i n e x c e s s o f $1 , 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ; b ) e x e m p l a r y d a m a g e s i n t h e amoun t o f $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; c ) a t t o r n e y s f e e s ; a n d d) t h e c o s t s and d i s b u r s e m e n t s o f t h i s a c t i o n . On t h e t h i r d and f o u r t h c o u n t s f o r : a ) c c m p e n s a t o r y d a m a g e s i n amoun t wh i ch i s p r e s e n t l y u n a s c e r t a i n a b l e , b u t i n e x c e s s o f $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; b) e x e m p l a r y d a m a g e s i n t h e a m o u n t o f $ 2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ; c ) a t t o r n e y s f e e s ; a n d d) i n t e r e s t and t h e c o s t s and d i s b u r s e m e n t s of t h i s a c t i o n . D a t e d : Mount V e r n o n , New York J u l y 3 1 , 1985 HARRY C. KAUFMAN A t t o r n e y f o r P l a i n t i f f s 9 We s t P r o s p e c t Avenue Mount V e r n o n , N.Y. 10550 ( 9 1 4 ) 6 6 7 - 7 7 4 4