Memorandum on Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody
Press Release
April 11, 1975
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Press Releases, Volume 6. Memorandum on Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 1975. b6240a14-bb92-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/746dc686-4070-487d-af1c-b5c6316c3094/memorandum-on-albemarle-paper-co-v-moody. Accessed November 23, 2025.
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April 11, 1975
From: NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.
10 Columbus Circle
New York, New York 10019
(212) 586-8397
Contact: Mike Baller or Barry Goldstein
MEMO TO NEWS EDITOR: NATIONAL NEWS DESK
The United States Supreme Court will hear arguments on Monday
(April 14) in Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody. At that time, the high court
will consider, for the first time, the question of appropriate remedies
for employment discrimination. In particular, it will consider the remedy
of back pay and standards for awarding back pay to black employees who have
lost income because of discrimination.
Though there have been other cases involving specific discriminatory
practices, the court never before has considered this major aspect of
employment suits brought under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The question of back pay in employment discrimination will be
reassessed, largely because the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit set, as a standard of law, that back pay should be awarded
where discrimination is shown unless special circumstances would make such
compensation unjust.
The Legal Defense Fund is concerned about any issue relating to class
back pay since compensation of this kind represents the only valid relief
available for many black workers and the only practical deterrent confronting many
employers.
A second issue in the case deals with standards applied to the use of
written employment tests which screen out and deprive blacks of jobs. At
issue is the question: What must an employer do to show that such tests are
job-related and therefore permissible?
(more)
RG]
Legal Defense Fund lawyers believe Moody is the most important
employment discrimination case since Griggs v. Duke Power Co. which held
in 1971 that an employer cannot use a test that screens out black employees
unless he can prove the test is manifestly job-related.
Julius L. Chambers, the new president of the NAACP Legal Defense and
Educational Fund, will argue the case for the plaintiffs. The Legal Defense
Fund is a completely separate organization, even though originally established
by the NAACP in 1939. our correct designation is NAACP Legal Defense and
Educational Fund, Inc., frequently shortened to Legal Defense Fund. The
organization has a national staff and headquarters in New York City, and
works with 400 cooperating attorneys throughout the country.