Clark v. Little Rock Board of Education Response to Application for Stay Injunction
Public Court Documents
January 1, 1971

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Brief Collection, LDF Court Filings. Clark v. Little Rock Board of Education Response to Application for Stay Injunction, 1971. 9767be98-ad9a-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/7595984f-dfa1-42b4-82c3-b7d35f050ce1/clark-v-little-rock-board-of-education-response-to-application-for-stay-injunction. Accessed October 12, 2025.
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OCTOBER TERM, 1970 No. DELORES CLARK, e t a l . , Petitioners, ◄ v . THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE LITTLE ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT, et a l. , RESPONSE TO APPLICATION FOR STAY INJUNCTION HERSCHEL H. FRIDAY, ROBERT V. LIGHT, G. ROSS SMITH 1100 Boyle Building Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 Attorneys for Respondents i STATEMENT OF THE CASE On July 30, 1970, the petitioners herein presented to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, Western Division, a Motion for Injunction Pendente Lite, in connection with the litigation then in progress concerning the desegregation plan which would be implemented by the Little Rock School District in the 1970-1971 and subsequent school years, requesting that the district court enjoin certain construction projects of the Little Rock School District. Among the projects specifically mentioned in the petitioners' motion was the addition to the Henderson Junior High School which petitioners now ask this Court to enjoin. In its August 17, 19 70 opinion, which principally dealt with the substance of the integration plan to be imple mented, the district court referred to the motion seeking to restrain construction, but did not grant the requested relie f. In a subsequent opinion on Septerrber 24, 1970, again dealing principally with the substance of the desegregation plan of the district, the district court discussed the construction issue in more detail. At page 9 of its opinion, the district court responded to the expressed fear of counsel for petitioners that the Henderson project would hamper integration,'*’ as follows: " The Court is not persuaded that the fear of counsel is so well grounded as to move the Court to enjoin the construction of the improvements at Henderson at this time, assuming that the Court has jurisdiction to do so in the present posture of the case, or in terms to dis approve the construction in the course of evaluating the junior high school plan. The Court thinks, though, that the Board would be well advised not to commence work without the prior approval of this Court or of the Court of Appeals." C larkv. Board of Education, 316F.-Supp. 1029 at 1215 (E.D. Ark. 1970). *It was this concern, and not an expressed fear that construction would be initiated during the pendency of the litigation as suggested at page 5 of petitioners' statement, to which the district court referred. Thereafter, while the issue of the adequacy of the district's desegre gation plan was pending on appeal in the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, petitioners moved for a limited remand for the purpose of enabling the district court to decide whether the school district should be prohibited from proceed ing with the Henderson construction project. The district joined in the motion. Following a remand for the limited purpose of considering the construction issue, the district court received evidence in the matter and on December 1, 1970, denied the request for injunction. A memorandum opinion was entered on December 8, 19 70. Because of the urgent need to complete the Henderson construction project before the opening of school for the 1971-72 school year, school district officials had, prior to the district court's December ruling, begun the preliminary steps involved in letting a contract for the construction work. The district advertised for bids; the bids were opened on October 27, 1970 and the Board approved the substance of a proposed contract to be let to the successful bidder. However, the contract was not executed by the school district, nor a work order issued, until after the district court had refused to enjoin the project. Construction was commenced shortly thereafter (Exhibit A to Application, p. 4; Exhibit A hereto). On December 28, 1970, the court of appeals, in response to a motion filed by the petitioners, issued an order authorizing the grant of an injunction restraining the Henderson project upon the filing by the petitioners of a bond in the amount of $25,000.00 to indemnify the school district in the event that the injunction was ultimately determined to have been improvidently granted. No time limit was set for the filing of the bond. As of January 8, 1971, the petitioners had not posted the bond but the district had ordered con struction halted in an effort to minimize damages in the event that such a -2- bond should be posted and an injunction issued. On the latter date, the district filed in the court of appeals a motion urging either a reconsideration of the authorization for the injunction, the setting of a specific time within which the petitioners should post bond or an increase in the amount of the bond to be required, the principal purpose of the motion being to alleviate the plight of the district which resulted in its being unable to continue the con struction project because of the possibility that a bond would be posted at any time, and bearing the heavy expense of the construction interruption with out the protection of a bond (Memorandum in Support of respondents' January 8, 1971, Motion). In response to the district's motion, the court of appeals entered an order on January 20, 1971, specifying that unless the petitioners filed a sufficient bond on or before February 1, 1971, its previous order authorizing the issuance of an injunction would be vacated. No such bond was presented and on or about February 1, the district resumed construction at the Henderson site. Because of the delay involved in the stoppage of con struction, the district was required to execute a contract change order which required an additional expenditure by the district of the sum of $8,735.93, which amount directly resulted from the delay (Exhibit B hereto). STATEMENT OF FACTS The construction project sought to be enjoined was conceived in 1961 as the second phase of a two-phase plan to construct the Henderson Junior High School in the Little Rock, Arkansas school district as a facility which would ultimately accommodate approximately 1,250 students. The initial phase of construction was completed in 1965 with the result that the classroom capacity at the school was adequate to house 750 students, while the auditorium, laboratories, bandroom, library, e tc ., would serve an additional 500 students, the classroom space for which would be provided by the second phase of construction. The present enrollment at the facility is approximately 1,100 students and 52 faculty members, resulting in a serious overcrowding condition to both students and faculty. Four portable classrooms are in use to provide additional classroom space and teaching stations. How ever, these facilities are inadequate to provide teaching stations for all of the faculty members at the site with the result that eight teachers have no assigned teaching station. The proposed construction project w ill eliminate the need for these portable facilities and w ill increase the overall capacity of the facility in accordance with the initial conception of its size (See generally Exhibit A to Application). The district's desegregation plan now before the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals provides that Henderson Junior High School w ill in 1971-72 serve seventh and eighth .grade students and is projected to be a "racially balanced" school with an enrollment of approximately 900 white students and 300 black students (Id p. 6; See Table III of Ex. 1 to September 1 Revised Desegregation Plan, filed in the district-court September 1 , 19 70, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C ). 4- After hearing the evidence on this construction issue, the district court found, as fact, that " (T)he contemplated improvements at Henderson w ill not affect the integration of that facility one way or another provided that racial balance within the school is maintained. " (Exhibit A to Applica tion, p. 10.) As has been noted, the district has committed to achieve racial balance at Henderson for the 19 71-72 school year. The granting of petitioners' Application would subject the respondents to the risk of substantial monetary loss (in excess of the already incurred expense of $8,735.93 which is attributable solely to the previous delay in construction) and seriously impair their ability to complete the proposed con struction in time to minimize the disruption of classes during the first part of the 1971-72 school year when the project w ill be needed to adequately house students and faculty members at the Henderson campus. The need for addi tional capacity w ill exist regardless of the type of desegregation plan which the district ultimately implements at the junior high school level in 1971-72 (Exhibit A to Application p. 7; Exhibit D hereto). The petitioners' description at page 8 of the Application of the present status of construction is not entirely accurate. Although the con struction of walls has not yet begun, the entire foundation is complete, the underground plumbing, consisting of sewer, water and gas lines, is essentially complete, and the construction crew has only recently been able to resume operations at the normal pace, after a delay of approximately thirty days (Exhibit A hereto). REASONS WHY RELIEF SOUGHT BY PETITIONERS SHOULD NOT BE GRANTED Respondents submit that the circumstances involved in the construction plans for the addition to Henderson Junior High School by the Little Rock School District, when construed in light of applicable decisions, are not such as to warrant the intervention, through the grant of injunctive re lie f, of the federal judiciary. Certainly, officials of a school district involved in the desegregation process are constitutionally obliged to fully consider the effects of its construction programs on the desegregation process, to refrain from adopting and implementing projects which would frustrate or interfere with the district's obligation to achieve a unitary system, and, to the extent consistent with the proper operation of the educational system as a whole, devise and implement its construction plans for the affirmative purpose of furthering the disestablishment of a dual school system. See e .g . , United States v. Board of Public Instruction of Polk County, Florida, 395 F. 2d 66 (5th Cir. 1968); Lee v. Macon County Board of Education, 267 F . Supp. 458, 481 (M .D . Ala. 1967). Thus, where no consideration has been given by district officials to the effect on desegregation of a construction project, United States v. Board of Public Instruction of Polk County, Florida, supra, where the need for the proposed facility w ill not be known until the adoption of a new desegregation plan, Davis v. Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County, 414 F. 2d 609 (5th Cir. 1969), where a proposed new school is clearly intended by district officials to be identifiable as a Negro facility, Bivins v. Board of Public Education, 284 F. Supp. 888 (M .D . Ga. 1967), and where construction plans are found to be based on a desire to preserve the dual school system, Kelley v . Altheimer, Arkansas Public School District No. 22, -6- None of the circumstances involved in the foregoing cases are present in the construction project involved in the Application. The proposed addition to Henderson w ill, in the opinion of the professional educators of the district, be needed for the 1971-72 school year regardless of the type of desegregation plan then in effect and such need has been determined upon the basis of sound educational and administrative considerations with due regard given to the effects of the project upon the desegregation program (Exhibit D hereto). The district court found that the proposed projects would not impede or frustrate the achievement of a unitary system (Exhibit A to Application p.10). It must be recognized that even school districts involved in the desegregation process must at times embark upon construction activities which are supported by sound educational and administrative considerations but which may have neither a frustrating nor promoting effect upon desegre gation activities. In such "neutral" projects, which the district court found the Henderson project to be, the federal courts should not interfere with the considered determinations of elected school district officials and their administrative personnel, particularly where the disruptive effects, both educational and financial, of federal intervention are substantial. Moreover, to the extent that the additional classrooms w ill enable the district to accommodate the 900 white students and 300 black students which are pro jected to be attending Henderson in 1971-72, the construction w ill facilitate integration. Petitioners' assertion that the district's present desegregation plan for the junior high schools w ill achieve integration at the sole expense of 37 8 F .2 d 483 (8th Cir. 1967), the construction programs are properly enjoined. - 7 - black students is simply not accurate. For example, all children in the district in grade nine (except those residing in the attendance area for the Booker-Mann Complex, an innovative compensatory education center) w ill attend either Dunbar or Pulaski Heights School, the former being located in the eastern section of the City and surrounded principally by black residential areas . Most of the 720 white students who are projected to be attending Dunbar next year w ill also have to travel substantial distances from their homes to attend this facility (Exhibit A hereto). Nor is the petitioners' discussion of the existence of a proposal for building an additional junior high school which would be more centrally located between white and black residential areas accurate. The school district presently has no plans for construction of such a facility; Superintendent Parsons merely indicated that "the ultimate construction of such a school is not beyond the thinking of the Board;" that such construction is not imminent and that in any event, the possibility of such a school being built does not obviate the necessity for continuing with the addition to Henderson Junior High School (Exhibit A to Application p . 8-9). Respondents attach hereto Affidavits of Floyd Parsons, Superintendent of Little Rock School District (Exhibit D) , John Stowers, the contractor employed to accomplish the Henderson project (Exhibit E), and Lynn W assell, the architect retained by the Little Rock School District in connection with the Henderson project (Exhibit F ). It is respectfully submitted that these Affidavits, which were-presented to the Court of Appeals in connection with the district's January 8, 1971 Motion, clearly demonstrate that the Court of Appeals correctly conditioned the petitioners' right to injunctive relief upon the filing of a bond . _ „— - 8 - The purpose of security requirements imposed as a condition to the issuance of injunctive relief is of course to provide " . . . for the payment of such costs and damages as may be incurred or suffered by any party who is found to have been wrongfully enjoined or restrained. " See Fed. R. Civ. P. 65 (c ) . Recoverable damages under such bonds are those directly attrib utable to the injunction and which are incurred or suffered as a result of the wrongful restraint. 7 Moore Federal Practice. 65.10(1) At the time of the respondents' January 8, 1971 Motion in the court of appeals, the types of expenses and damages directly related to an injunction prohibiting further construction in the Little Rock district at the Henderson 2 School were as follows: A. Increases in the labor costs of the contractor because of the deferral of construction activities until dates on which applicable collective bargaining agreements call for wage rate increases. Stowers Affidavit p. 1, 2-3. B. Increases in material costs because of inability to place firm purchase orders before dates on which price increases become effective. Stowers Affidavit p. 2 and Exhibit 2 thereto. C. Expense involved in the installation and subsequent dis mantling upon dissolution of the injunction, of temporary protective measures which”must be installed at the job site to insure the safety of students, Article 14.1.1 of the contract applicable to the Henderson project provides as follows: " I f the Work is stopped for a period of thirty days under an order of any court or other public authority having juris diction, through no act or fault of the Contractor or a Sub contractor or their agents or employees or any other persons performing any of the Work under a contract with the Con tractor . . . then the Contractor may, upon seven days' written notice to the Owner and the Architect, terminate the Contract and recover from the Owner payment for all Work executed and for any proven loss sustained upon any materials, equipment, tools, construction equipment and machinery, in cluding reasonable profit and damages . " -9- Stowers Affidavit p.3; W assell Affidavit p .l. D . Damages and a reasonable profit which may be claimed from the district by the contractor upon the latter's termination of the contract. (See note 2 supra.) E. Expense to the district of providing other facilities during the 1971-72 school year for those students who were intended to be housed in the addition to Henderson. Parsons Affidavit (Exhibit D) p. 1-2. Petitioners' contention on page 15 of their Application that "respondents chose to proceed (with preparations for the Henderson con struction) without following the district court's suggestion and entered into a contract before petitioners could bring the matter to the court's attention," is simply an erroneous distortion of the record. Because of the urgent need to complete the proposed addition before the commencement of the 1971-72 school year, the district did advertise for bids, and after the bids were opened on October 27, a contract for the construction work was signed by the success ful bidder, John E. Stowers, Inc. of Little Rock (Exhibit A to Application p .4 ). However, the school district did not execute the construction contract, did not issue a work order and did not commence construction, until after the district court had refused to enjoin the project (Ibid; Exhibit A hereto). Before taking-any of these steps, notwithstanding the critical need to start construction, the school district filed a Motion in the district court seeking approval of the project and joined petitioners in a Motion for limited remand in the court of teachers and other individuals in the vicinity of the construction s i t e . appeals in order to vest the district court with jurisdiction to pass on the matter. CONCLUSION As was noted in Freeman v. Gould, 405 F.2d 1153 (8 Cir. , 1969) cert, denied 396 U.S. 843 by a panel of the court o f which the Circuit Justice to whom this Application is addressed was a member: " School boards are representatives of the people, and should have wide latitude and discretion in the operation of the school district, including employment and rehiring practices. Local autonomy must be maintained to allow continued denocratic control of education as a primary state function, subject only to clearly enunciated legal and constitutional restrictions." Intervention by the federal judiciary into the operations and administrative decisions of the public schools has been with us for over a decade and a half. However, as noted by the court in Freeman, unless some limitations are observed the risk is great of destroying the institution of public education in this nation. It is submitted that the district court correctly recognized these limitations when it declined to enter an injunction. While we think the Court of Appeals erred when it ordered an injunction entered on the facts reflected by the record in this case, it clearly was a sound exercise of its discretion to mitigate the damage occasioned by its order to require a bond that would at least partially protect against the certain monetary loss the school district would sustain. Respondents respectfully urge that the Application be denied. Respectfully submitted, HERSCHEL H. FRIDAY ROBERT V. LIGHT G. ROSS SMITH ' 1100 Boyle Building -11- A F F I D A V I T STATE OF ARKANSAS ) ) s s . COUNTY OF PULASKI ) I , FLOYD W , PARSONS, having first been duly sworn state on oath as follows: I am Superintendent of the Little Rock School District and have personal knowledge of the facts contained in this Affidavit. Although district officials advertised for bids from contractors for the proposed construction at the Henderson Junior High School, opened such bids and secured the commitment of the successful bidder on a construction contract, a ll prior to the district court's December 1, 1970 denial of the petitioners' request for injunctive relief against the project, the construction contract was not executed by the district, nor was a work order issued or construction commenced, until after such denial. After the Court of Appeals entered an order authorizing the issuance of an injunction against construction at the Henderson site, conditioned upon the filing of a bond by the petitioners, the district ordered construction at the site halted, in an attempt to minimize its damages. When the petitioners failed to post the bond within the time allotted, the district resumed con struction, but was first required by the contractor to execute a change order requiring the district to pay an additional sum of $8,735.93, that amount being the damages directly resulting from the delay. OxA nr . . . . . .. :.u -v ;.^ ^ n y r r»- Construction activities are in full progress at the Henderson site at this time, and the construction crews are only now conducting operations at a normal pace, after the delay of approximately thirty (30) days caused by the order of the Court of Appeals . Construction of the entire foundation for the addition is complete and the underground plumbing consisting of sewer, water and gas lines is essentially complete. In the event that construction at the site is again halted, the district could again expect to experience monetary damage similar in character and amount to the damages which I have previously described in an Affidavit executed on January 6, 1971. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 3rd day of March, 1971. ■/t Lo L C Notary Public J J ( C My Commission Expires: (SEAL) I 4 ROBINSON AND WAS SELL, ARCHITECTS 300 MART BUILDING LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72202 PHONE: 663-4123 CHANGE ORDER NO. John E. Stowers, Inc., University Tower Bldg., Little Rock, Ark. CONTRACTOR AUDKli55 Dear Sir (s): Under your contract, dated November 30___ , 197 0 , with The Little _ Rock School District___________, Owner for Alterations ft Additions to »c • i o Henderson Jr. High School, we are authorized by the Owner, only when he 'has'“af fixed his signature to this instrument, to hereby direct you to return to work, subsequent to the temporary suspension required bv court injunction. Increased material, labor, equipment, and the administrative expenses are to be added to the contract cost in the. amounts indicated on the attached letter and tabulation from John E_. Stowers, Inc., dated February 2, 1971. ____________ ______________ and to (add to) (deduct from) the contract, in accordance with the Contract, the sum of Eight thousand seven hundred thirty-five dollars $ 95/ Dollars ($8,735.93 ). j m m r m r — CONTRACT AMOUNT TOTAL (ADDITIONS) ------------ TOTXT (ADDITIONS) (DEDUCTIONS) PREVIOUS CHANGE ORDERS -----------CONTRACTOR REVISED TO DATETHIS CHANGE ORDER $349.218.013 1 ( >0 $2,060.67 $351,2/8.6/ $8,735.93 -------m $360,014.60 — ---£— i— — ------- -------m ______ ----------------- !-------4 ( j ____________ ___ _____ J— _________________ !_______iI_J-------------- 1 JO H N E . S T O W E R S , IN C . G E N E R A L C O N T R A C T O R U N I V E R S I T Y T O W E R B U I L D I N G 1111 C O U T H U N I V E R S I T Y L I T T L E R O C K . A R K A N S A S 7 2 2 0 4 February 2, 1971 COO-6157 ©00-0147 Robinson -7 ’’assell, Architects Mart Building Little Rock, Arkansas 72202 Re: Henderson Junior High School Little Rock, Arkansas Attn: Mr. Lynn ’Hassell, Jr. Dear Mr. ’Hassell: With reference to our previous correspondence ar.d telephone conversations regarding extra costs incurred by the work stoppage, we wish to advise you that since receiving your letter ’of January 27, 1971, 1 have contacted each subcontrac tor and major material vendor regarding their extra costs for the thirty-day delay. In most cases they have agreed to go along with their original cost figures. As. a result of this survey, I have nreparod a revised tabulation showing the additions that should he made to our contract due to increased labor and material cost. Very truly yours, JOHN E. STOWERS, INC . ' U Stowers S •(*■*-% i f t v- • V- JESrmi Snc. V"' v.;madditional r.xrri;TKciJP:i’r: DUE TO V'CRK STOPFACE HENDERSON JUNIOR H10H SCHOOL LITTLE ROCK, ARKAESAS February 2, 1971 John E. Stowers, Inc. - Doner'’1 Contractor Er*p. Sec. on Employees Terminated Increase in Labor Cost Office Expanse Attorney's Fee Lashlee Steel Company Harvi 11-Byrd Electric Company Increase in Material A Labor Cost Miracle Equipment Co. (Basbetbr.il Eq.) Monarch M ill ALur.ber Co. Bush-Caldviell Co. - Hollow Metal Frames C. R. Hubbard Co. - Floor T ile , Carpet, Acoustical Ceilings - increase in naucrial oos. Pfe4f ®r Plumbing and Heating Co. ‘ increasa in ‘Material 0 Equipment Cast Knox D il l Company - Roofing & Sheet Metal Increase in Material ^ost Lyman Lamb Co. - Roof Dec?\ Morton Masonry, Inc. . Martin Borchert Co. - Finish Hardware Mitchell-Bowie School Equipment uo. (Chalk, Tackboards, etc .) Reimer Plastering Co. - Lath, Plaster, stucco Medart Division - Lockers TOTAL INCREASE IN CONTRACT AH Ob NT $ 250.00 1*12.80 <^0.00 135.00 - o - 1,638.75 -o- -o- -o- 118.00 7<.00 i,63U-00 - 0 - - 0 - 275.50 - 0 - 2,61*1.90 30h.98 $8,735.93 - ' '̂ r "’• ■ " j J i y ! . ■ j nw r- i■ TABLE III - ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS - 1971-72 SCHOOLS FOR 7th and 8th GRADE STUDENTS Center Grade 7 Grade 8 Total Negro White Total Negro White Total Negro White Total Forest Heights 141 376 517 132 380 512 273 756 1029 Henderson 159 443 602 145 460 605 304 903 1207 Southwest 156 368 524 136 370 506 292 738 1030 TOTALS 456 1187 1643 413 1 1210 1673 • 869 2397 3266 t TABLE i. IV - ENROLLMENT .1• t PROJECTIONS - 1971-72 - 9th GRADE CENTERS SCHOOL NEGRO WHITE TOTAL • Dunbar ii ili 262 . ! 720 982 Pulaski Heights 247 ! \. \ 679 »1 ! ’ 926 . - . TOTAL 509 j 1399 1908 \ ' • ' *. > • ! , • " • . ... * • 1 i : • - 1 ' • A ~ •— £ > < C A F F I D A V I T STATE OF ARKANSAS ) ) ss COUNTY OF PULASKI ) 1, FLOYD W . PARSONS, having first been duly sworn state on oath as follows: I am Superintendent of the Little Rock School District and have personal knowledge of the facts contained in this Affidavit. The alterations and additions to Henderson Junior High School were designed to provide capacity for an additional 500 students at that site in time for use during the 1971-72 school year. I f the junior high school phase of the school district's desegregation plan presently before the Court is approved, the antiquated facilities at West Side Junior High School w ill be closed and Henderson w ill be operated as a school for grades 7 and 8 during 1971-72. Projected attendance at Henderson in this event would be 1,207 students and if the addition upon which construction has commenced is not available it w ill be necessary to add a minimum of nine additional portable classrooms to those already on that site in order to operate a program comparable to the other junior high schools in the district in terms -of space. In the alternative, if Henderson is operated during 1971-72 as a tra ditional junior high school for grades 7, 8 and 9 and West Side Junior High Q k D - School is closed, then the projected enrollment at Henderson is 1,341 students and there would be a need to add thirteen portable classrooms to those already in use on that campus . The school district presently owns seventeen portable classrooms which are all in use and a ll are already projected for use during 1971-72 . The most recent purchase of a portable classroom by the district was in May, 1968 and the purchase price was $6,864.00. There is an additional cost of approximately $800.00 to connect utilities to such a structure. In view of rising costs since we last purchased a portable class room two and one-half years ago, I would conservatively estimate that the purchase and installation of nine portable classrooms for use at Henderson would cost in excess of $70,000.00 and that the purchase and installation of thirteen additional portable classrooms for use at Henderson would cost in excess o f $100,000.00. In my opinion it would be extremely unwise and undesirable from an educational standpoint to expend the funds of this school district to acquire additional portable buildings . We much prefer to house students in the better educational atmosphere provided by permanent facilities . Portable buildings are temporary expedients and we presently own all of such tem porary expedients we need considering the size and growth rate of the district. The 4 photographs attached as Exhibit 1 hereto reflect the condition of the Henderson Junior High School campus at the time work was suspended on Dec ember 23, 1970. This partially completed and abandoned construction presents a hazardous condition for the students which w ill have to be corrected if work is not resumed soon. Photograph 3 also shows some of the portable classrooms in use at the school. -dU, -: rf‘- -1 - The foregoing reflects the monetary damages the school district will incur if the injunction is not vacated in the near future in addition to damages that w ill be claimed against the district by the contractor. ______, . £ . FLOYD W . PARSONS / 1/ .Subscribed and sworn to before me this !'■ day of January, 1971. My Commission Expires: J Notary Public (SEAL) 3 . Exhibit 1 to Parsons4. A F F I D A V I T STATE OF ARKANSAS ) ) ss COUNTY OF PULASKI ) % I, J. E. STOWERS, being first duly sworn, state on oath as follows: I am President of John E. Stowers, Inc. which is engaged in the construction business as a general contractor with headquarters in Little Rock. In a bid opening on October 27, 1970 my firm was the successful low bidder on a project for alterations and additions to Henderson Junior High School for the Little Rock School D istrict. The contract was awarded upon our bid in the amount of $349,218.00. We based our bid upon the expectation that if we were the successful bidder we would be authorized promptly to commence the work. We therefore calculated labor costs on those then prevailing and those which would prevail during the anticipated construction period under existing collective bargaining agreements. Material costs were calculated by us and our sub-contractors on the basis of prevailing prices for which firm purchase orders could be made promptly after the bid opening. . __ After we undertook the performance of this contract we were required to suspend operations on December 23, 1970 by reason of being advised that the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit was about to enter £* B ~t- ■' i an injunction restraining the school district from proceeding with this construction. To determine the cumulative damages that w ill accrue if we are not permitted to resume construction*in the very near future I wrote our sub-contractors and material vendors requesting that they calculate the additional costs they were incurring as a result of the work stoppage. A copy of my letter to them of December 28, 1970-is attached as Exhibit 1. Based on the quotations furnished me in response to that letter we prepared a tabulation projecting the costs that w ill be incurred on this job as a result of the work stoppage and a copy is attached as Exhibit 2. As reflected by my letter of January 5, 1971 to the school district attorneys attached as Exhibit 3, this is simply the best projection of additional costs we can make on presently available information and does not amount to a commitment that the work can be resumed and com pleted within these prices. The cost of labor on the work to be performed by our own employees is governed by co llective bargaining agreements and a schedule of those wage rates is attached as Exhibit 1 to the Affidavit of O. L. Holland filed today in Graves v . Board of Education of the North Little Rock, Arkansas (_Codfcta-tAv-sek ^ School D istrict, No. 20486. It provides for substantial pay increases e ffective March 1, 1971 and further such increases effective September 1, 1971. We based our bid on the expectation that a great deal of the work would be completed before the March 1, 1971 increase and that the job would / j■ be completed, or substantially completed, before the September 1, 1971 increase. If the work suspension continues past the next few days considerable work should be done to make the site safe in view of the presence of school children and the absence of construction employees. This includes removal of temporary utilities, the construction shack and grade beam forms. Grading should be done to eliminate standing water. A temporary four foot walkway should be constructed parallel to the existing building with steps down to the existing sidewalk. All protruding.reinforcing steel and anchor bolts should be boxed in. The construction materials on the site should be removed and stored. V7e have proposed to the architect to do this work for $2,494.00. If these protective measures are taken and the job then resumed, it will then be necessary to incur the expense of restoring the site to its present condition in order to resume construction. If suspension of this work under court order continues for as long as thirty-seven days then the contract authorizes us to terminate the contract and to recover from the school district all •of our losses including a reasonable profit. - 3 - Subscribed and svjorn to before me this seventh day of January, 1 9 7 1 . Notary Public / /-/A' yc' My Commission Expires: JO H N H. S T O V /E R S , IN C . G E N E R A L C O N 1 R A C T O R U N I V K R 8 I T Y T O W I ' J I D U I L D I N O 111! C O U T H U N I V I n c i T Y L I T T L E R O C K . A R K A N S A S 7 2 2 0 4 CO 0 0 \ 07 ccioei ̂ 7 December 20, 1970 Memo to: All Subcontractors and Material Vendors Subject: Alterations and Additions to Henderson Junior High School Littlo Rock, Arkansas We have been advised by the Architect for the above project and by Office of the Little-Rock School District that the United Statos Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit will temporarily enjoin -further construction of alterations and additions to Henderson Junior High School. On December 22, 1970, the Architect told us to cease con struction in an orderly manner. We shut the job down at U:00 P.M., Decemoer 23, 1970. Officials of the Little Rock School District do not know how long the injunction will be in effect, or whether the Court will ever permit construction to be resinned. This work stoppage will no doubt penalize and cause inforeseen damages and additional cost to all involved. We therefore request that you refrain from placing any orders for materials or equipment; and for the time being, place hold orders on any and all materials and equip ment now on order with your suppliers. We request that you furnish us within seven days of the date of this letter a summary showing the status of what your company has done with regard to this project, listing expenses that you have incurred up to this date. We also request that you furnish us a statement showing your anticipated additional extra cost or damages which you expect to incur if the work stoppage lasts for 3D days, 60 days, 90 days, or 180 days. Please bear in mind that you may be called on to substantiate these figures in Court if we are directed to appear in this case. There is a possibility that this firm may terminate our contract with the Little Rock School District, in accordance with the terms of the Contract Documents. In the event that we elect to do this, please fur nish us a statement showing the amount that, your firm will be damaged. Exhibit 1 to Stowers / . U I J f l l ' P J I v , i ’ T T i A i , . * DU); TO WORK STOPPAGE HENDERSON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL , , , r Stowers, Inc., Sen. Contr. Salary on Stand-by basis rr-o\‘V Ins- on SuPt * rliU 5ec. on Er.-ip. Terminated I n c r e a s e i n babor Cost Office Expense Attorney's O v e r b e a d & Profit L a s ) * ! e c Steel Co. "̂rTYce V Preparation Shop Draw. Inc. in Prices-Str.Joist & Deck }?nrVi 1 1-Pyrd Electric Co. -— Office A Job expense ..— - - Inc. Material b Labor Cost Overhead and Profit Miracle Eq. Co.(Baskctbal1 Eq.) ir.c rease in Equipment Cost Monarch Kill & Lbr. Co.'Mlllwor-' Office Exp. Prep, of Drawings Increase in Material Costs Pnsh-Ca)dwell Co. (H.M, Frames) Materials Ordered a Delivered Increase in Material Cost Extra Add.Cost Add.Cost Add.Cost Add.Cost Cost if Cost 30 Days 60 Days 90 Days 180 Days Contract To Date Delay Do lay Delay Delay...... Tormina t--d 600.00 1,200.00 1,800.00 3,600.00 55.00 110.00 165.00 330.00 — 250.00 500.00 750.00 1,500.00 — - - - U12.80 1,272.80 1,720.00 3,056.bo — 550.00 — — — — — 135.00 - - - - - - --- ~ — 3,500.CO --- 3,397.00 6,79b.0010,191.00 20,382.00 25,or).CD - 100.00 1,35b.00 1,35b.00 1,35b.00 1,35b.00 — 81.35 1,638.75 1,927.23 2,b67.30 2,913.55 b, 760.CD — — 8b. 80 8b. 80 8b.80 — 70.00 136.92 273.8b 273.8b 273.8b — u93.00 — 16.00 16.00 16.00 — C, R. Hubbard Co. (Floor Tile, Carpet, Ac. Ceilings Office Expense & Job Overhead Increase in Material Cost Profit on Job 67.70 152.58 - 152.58 152.58 271.08 1,22b.75 Pfeifer Plbq. b. Htq. Co. office Expense v Overhead Increase in Material & Eq. Cost Profit 500.00 775.00 775.00 2 ,5 5 1 .0 0 2 , 551.00 5,U89.00 Prox Pill Co (Roofing Sub.) Increase in Material Cost Increase in Material & Labor Cost Overhead U Profit l , 63b .0C 1 , 6 3 b . 00 2 ,0 3 3 .0 0 2,598.00 2,136.01 Exhibit 2 to Stowers Extra ADD. Co:, l Cost. 30 Dnya 1 o Da l.c Delay ADD.Cost 60 Daya Da lay ADD. Co:; t. 90 Daya Del ay AD 1 .Do-. ID*' Day a D̂ 3 ay Doiit y ■ L l .at'pj Co. (Hoof Deck Sub' increase in LaLoiial Cost —— Profit Korton Masonry, Inc. baâ p]e Drick Panel $0-00 Prof i t }.;nr 1 in Borchert Co. (Fin. Hdv:e.) Office Dxp. & Prep. Hdv/e. Schedule 75.00 Increase in Material Prices -- Kit.chell-Bovic Sch. Eg. Co. iChalx» * ocicoocirils) Office Lxp. it Prep. Shop Drawings __ 55.00 27.55 U16.05 532.10 ................................. 550. 2,loo. 27.55 27.55 27.55 III Prir.er Plastering Co, (Lath, Plaster, Stucco) Increase in Material Cost Increase in Labor Cost Increase in Material Cost “Overhead it Profit ?->dart Division (Lockers) entering ^rder it Office Exp. Increase in Material Cost, 10« h,956.3b 1 ,996.3b h ,996.21 3 , 602.61 7,682.00 6,76p. 55.00 - - - - - - ' _______ 506.29 5c°. 29 533.20 559.12 — 2,265.05 15,938.23 21,626.43 29,532.16 51,834.05 51,879 page 2 of Exhibit 2 to Stov/ers 3 A JO H N E . S T O W E R S . IN C . G E N E R A L C O N T R A C T O R U N IV E R S ITY T O W E R D U I L D I N G 1111 S O U T H U N I V E R S I T Y L I T T L E R O C K . A R K A N S A S 7 2 2 0 4 January 1971 o o c • o i r. 7 C G G - 6 1 4 7 Hr. Robert V. Light, Attorney c/o Smith, Williams, Friday & Bowen Boyle Building Little Rock, Arkansas Dear Sir: In accordance with the request of Hr. Lynn Wassell, Architect, Hr. Horschel Friday, Attorney, and Hr. Floyd Parsons, Superintendent of Schools for the*Little Rock School District, at our meeting in Hr. Parsons' office on December 23, 1970, v.To have prepared the attached tabulation showing the actual and anticipated expense and additional cost or damages which will be incurred due to the injunction order issued by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Prior to the preparation of this tabulation we mailed a letter to each of our subcontractors and major material vendors advising the of the enjoining order, and requested certain information (copy of this letter is attached for your file). m After receiving replies to our letters the attached tabulation was prepared to the best of our ability. >>& wish to make it perfectly clear at this time to all concerned, that the figures reflected in this tabulation are approximate only, and we do not in any way guarantee that vie can complete the work covered by our contract for the amounts indicated. Very truly yours, JOHN E. STONERS, ARC. liS / vT Z / J& sd .____ JES: md cc: Hr. Philip S. Anderson, Attorney Robinson R Wassell, Architects Mr. Floyd Parsons Exhibit 3 to Stowers - • yT'“ • " * r i ■ ' v n ' i i <;i ;n i : u . \ h u u v H i . W T u n s o u a î k k u : ’ . ri\<: . w •,, i\vi i.’.'i L 1 T T J . K I K K ’K . A R K A N S A S11" inifi --»•>*' 72JIK* Ti:u:rn> im; ki; .. i i.m Kit f» 1 |;iv , ,, i V iijiiok t * ■1 1_/»' .»*■1 • yf A OiiiO J ? 8 § C D e& 11 e It n April 30 , 1970 TO : ARKAN SAS BU ILD IN G CO N TRACTO RS FROM : A G C LABOR COM M ITTEE SU BJECT: N EW LY ESTABLISHED W A G E RATES Fcr your information and reference the following wage rale schedules have been necofiofed with the designated local unions. CARPENTERS LO C A L N O . 690 - (Total Package - $1 .80) 1970 $ 4 .6 0 25c H&W 1C A p . 1970 4 .7 0 25c H&W 1C A p . 15c P 1971 5 .0 0 25c H&W 1C A p . 15c P 1971 5 .3 5 25c H&W 1C A p . 15c P 1972 5 .7 0 25c H&W lC A p . 15c P 1972 6 .0 5 _ 25c H&W 1C A p . 15c P ;J . / /'•* . 'L - / / > r-A <D (M illw rights and P iledrivers rece ive 25c above Carpenter) LABORERS LO C A LS N O . 1282 - L ittle Rock; 858 - Pine Bluff - (Total Package - $1 .50) Rotes reflected here cover the General Construction Laborer. The differential between sem i-skilled and the basic classification remains the same. Morch 1, 1970 $3 .05 Sept. 1, 1970 Mo~rch 1, 1971 3 .15 3 .35 20c P 20c P 10c H&W c>\ ^ ~ Sept. 1, 1971 3 .65 20C P 10c H&W March 1, 1972 3 .9 0 20c P 10c H&W Sept. 1, 1972 4 .0 5 20c P 10c H&W — Exhibit 1 to Holland C ontinued----- ARKANSAS PROGRESSES THROUGH CONSTRUCTION f • /. »\ 1 * • 1 JvJ | / * ' V 1» C ) l j >1 O C A I 5 N O . 770 • I ill h' I5i' 708 - lla l S■pimps; 585 - I'in ; | I mU i MSU *• $1 .80 ) /.'arch 1, 1270 S e p t . 1, 1770 //.arch 1, 1771 S e p t . 1, 1771 //.arch 1, 1772 S e p t . 1, 1972 $4.55 4 .8 0 5 .10 5 .45 5 .75 6 .00 15c l-l&W 15c n&w 15c H&W 15c H&W e r f B A T IN G EN G IN EERS LO CAL N O . 382 - ArL:ansas Effective Dates of -Wage Rates & fringes C Iojs Increase 3-1-70 9-1-70 3-1-71 3-1-72 1 ($2 .00 ) . 5 . 30-f-20c P 5 .5 5 8 20cP 6.05820CP 20c H&W 6.65+25CP 25c H&W II ($1 .80) 4.75+20cP , 5.05+20CP 5.45820CP 20c H&W 5.95825CP 25c H&W III ($1 .70) 4.55+20<;P 4 .8 5 + 20cP 5.25820CP 20c H&W 5 .65825cP 25c H&W IV ($1 .60 ) 3.90+20$P 4.20820CP 4.50820P 20c H&W 4.90825CP 25c H&W V ($1.50) 3.65+20CP 3.90820CP 4.20820CP 20c H&W 4 .6 0 8 25cP 25c H&W VI ($1 .50) 3 .3 0 8 20cP 3.55820CP 3.85820CP 20c H&W 4.25825CP 25c H&W N ole: The total additional fringe benefits of 10$ pension and 25$ heclfh and welfare arc part c f the total increases as above ind icated . The above listing is o complete compilation of a ll wages and fringes to be paid operators pursuant to the negotiated agreement . IRONW ORKERS LO C A L N O . 32] - Arkansas To date there has been no appreciable progress made with the "working" ironworkers. Negotiations arc at the stage where management offered $1 .80 for three years and the Union countered with $ 3 .0 0 . f in a l ized Contracts of the above settled crafts w ill be made ava ilab le upon request in obout two w eeks. ' page 2 of Exhibit 1 to Holland A F F ID A V IT STATE OF ARKANSAS ) ) ss COUNTY OF PULASKI ) I , H. LYNN WASSELL, JR., first being duly sworn, state on oath as follows: I am a licensed architect with offices at Little Rock and have practiced that profession for the past 10 years. I was retained by the Little Rock School District in the spring of 1970 to prepare plans and specifications for additions and alterations to Henderson Junior High School, and after performing that work I supervised the invitation to bid and opening of the bids on this project. The contract was awarded to the low bidder who thereafter commenced the work under the supervision of my office. On December 23, 1970 the work was shut down on instruction of the authorities of the school district due to an anticipated injunction. I have carefully inspected the site and determined what measures must be taken with regard to the partially completed construction to make the school building and campus safe for the use of students and school personnel during the period that the work is suspended. My letter of December 23, 197 0 to the contractor, attached as Exhibit 1, sets F out in detail my determination in this regard Subscribed and sworn to before me this _____ day of January, 1971. Notary Public “-M y Commission Expires: (SEAL) - 2- i R o B I N S O N and W A S S f: L L A R C' H I T E C T S .• -A -*< • > MGMBGRS OF AMERICAN iNSTlTUTG OI- ARCl IdlCTS KIPIKI l I I II i*. o n II IINU WA! Ml', IK. ASOlc IMF IllRft CRUMF'ION M A R T B U I L D I N G 1. I T T L T R O C K , A R T . . Ph. ' MOHAWK 3 - I 7 3 D 3 , l' !7d Y:v. doi.n 11. it ewer's Jc:.bp b. Stow or?, Inc. University T..'-nor Vu.il a in Little Rock, Ark nr. sa s ?.e: Additions and Alter Dcai- "r. Stuvers: In response. to our joint j D ) K p S ! l ¥ E m i ' 28 VJwO • ' S U P T . O F F i C Hii ’ t I. Board this r-orninu, x nave v.uu uartnor to revj.ev: the items that, a.1', our o;>x..ion, A' accor.n: lishnd or changed in order to leave- tne r.r.tc in a re latively cafe condition in the event . . .scons,- ruction schedule in delayed fox' an extcncea pono... The following is the l i s t of items that wo think, should be conr.idp.red: 1. Remove forms, tics, shoring, etc. fror.i concrete grade beans. 2. Remove a l l debris, trash, stacked forms , ̂la: V>r, construction shad:, canlean, toi lporary -■■■'■;■.» sign, and other items of demolition that irecently rent on the site. 3. Remove the sections of concrete and cast-iron piping from the cite and store xn an accept an.o warehouse or protected storage yard» w a certificate of insurance rep,arcing v..:e location along with a quantity l i s t a nr, or tee ,-pe ant ex-* i n i . 4 Either remove from the site to an acceptnn.LC - - stora-'o area, with applicable insurance certificate, the ro l ls of welded-wire fabric that are presen-...y stacked on the practice football f ie ld , or 1save them in their present location, but landed in such a wav that the individual ro l ls are not so. unrated and w il l remain an a stable storage unit. This a up lie. s , also, to reinforcing bars already on the s i t e . Exhibit 1 to Was sell -:~W- T 1 rv̂ rr &* A / -f. 1 1 V' . i . c ' l i ' i n ' C i ' I ’ l . ' ' ! ' rape 2 •r;i 3.'i7h ’ > 1 t,, Replace c r rci-iii.r any du: >d;-.ec; m t e work j h h wi H cent in vie: to fu nc t ion suck as u t i l i t y l i o o s , broker. s id cw a lk , curbs t l5;iveiritsi> »., o t c . « f;. Hack f i l l a l l cart ) , excava t ions and cor. pact to^ a*cons la tency tha t r i l l s u p p o r t normal c o t . t r a f f i c , Remove anv ex ces s iv e earth rounds and urcss O:. e x c e s s i v e ruts and d i t ch es caused by eoi’ -iio r Cw, s t ru c t ion that laiy/nt be stu.'ablmy obstac les-- ' .e : ,re- c i a l l v areas ad jacen t t o e x i s t i n g cu r t ; ; ) . 7. Cover with. p i v —wood l o r e s or eq u iva len t pro t e c t i v e d ev ic es *, an eh. or b e l t s , p i e r dowels , a no any 1.b _y, q - in i iar r i ,Tid p r o j e c t i o n in such a way as to prevent in ju r y f r e e f a l l i n g in t o or e v e r sard pro- uate e t c . from useable: walkways.- that r e s u l t ed from equipment and excava t ion on both s id es o f the b u i ld in p . o a s y ■ J'c n o v e l r Cut or burn the her ixont cil cjcv.e3 nr o ] or ti.nr from the r.sin colon n pi r rs Cat \:ii ~ •:,ali •»c e n t io n s ) , f 1us h with th e f ac.e e l t \\o c c r\ c r e t e . These dov?el c s h a l l be r o s c t ;U 3. cl ̂ li ** i c on s t ru c t io n con sues . _ _ — ---- --------- ---- 8. Re rove nud , dir 0. Construct a fou r f o o t wide wall way pure and ir .Mediate ly i i •a -i I jacen t to the ex: stu.f , r o r l ! s c lassroom wins th a t would serve in cr. enerr cr.cy clean access fro each of t within the const ruction. sit t £•■» >S r [ T y \f £ b; t the v V . s P urbel oT'on site at the c a •; c the e>.:.r;trn*7, si and, t o the: undi Th is va lk should c o n s is t o f a v e i l compacttd chat o r SB-2 m a te r ia l con f ined with.in v-ooacs 2 bv b" minimum cont inu ious s t r in g e r s se t on nu(.c and nocurc'l*' om'oed o r staked to the prouna at c c ■, entrn^co • Xi r>v o»i oxcc*3fi3. v o Ci\cJi:, o .»ii c l evo * on ) ^rov ic.1 c fi r>3. cit f̂ 03?)?! o f T. i c Celtic .u-i l c r i n l j exceed: bind i t w ith lumber not t o exceed 2" by i3" so t cn odoe. Th is platforvr. shouxd be o f s u f f i c i e n t width t o a l low sa fe t r a n s i t i o n from the f in i s h e d f l o o r , in s id e the b u i ld in f . , t o the walkway access d e sc r ib ed above. I f r equ ired at each end, p rov ide steps to cccc.n— — r. r,ew walk wav yrade top i l c h the t r a n s i t i o n fro:: the le x e r e x i s t i n g s idewalk . These s te i should r7W.\ - «■ vr?~ TT- T. “ - v: • Exhibit 1 to Wasse]l . nan a ? }A /1 f 'KMr. J< <hn r - r . o . 3 bo tor same width as the walk and coin’d: rue tod «>.. a non'-olio surface ( i f wood, use )>oui;h ^wn^iop 'surface),, and provide a stable buna ra i l ^ height. I a you know of any other item that you feel might ccn- -t -tute a potential hasnrd, include then an t.niu u-u... Please provide this office with your csttiurrcu ecu. to accomplish those items, Please siuMi% also, at ycur earliest convenience, the ad c in b^h c, ’ r::,,s you f « 1 would b, V the project is delayed for 30 days, 00 days, and UC ami then continued at each of those periods. I believe,:vou should, further, attempt to determine ar. amount’‘’’hat you feel would be reasonable foi^ that -'on may suffer an a. result of the p r o b . ̂ ̂ ••- ),C 1 d uT' 0j- abandoned in mad-strear::. a «».: !>lil © --ou >Vj" viart to consult with council concerning this item. tin. St o', .'err., I am terrib ly sorry to have to put you^tc a l l this trouble and I am sure you are as uisuppotnteu r rr. to see this fine project face possible cieiay ̂ after the rood low bids that'were obtained on both the construction project as wall as the none c-lc . ^ -o..k you • rrnnir.aticn has accomplished tins far , ha* . -C1 conducted * p. a most efficient and protossiona* manner t p nc: . u v bore vie do not oxporienco a lend dexay, f o r everyone’ s"sake. I f you have any questions concern ing these instructions, please ca l l me. Yours very truly, ROBIMSOn A;IP UASSELL» ARCHITECTS Lynn Was s c11, J r . LV//gs \ cc: Hr. Floyd Parsons Exhibit 1 to Wassell, pag©