LDF Attorneys Argue 11 Cases in 10 Days
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June 4, 1966

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Brief Collection, LDF Court Filings. Gibson v. Dade County, FL Board of Public Instruction Transcript of Record, 1957. a5a21353-b39a-ee11-be36-6045bdeb8873. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/0aacf808-0d13-478e-a1fd-56b2c8e59cc5/gibson-v-dade-county-fl-board-of-public-instruction-transcript-of-record. Accessed May 07, 2025.
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TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD UNITED STATESCOURT OF A P P E A L S THEODORE GIBSON, as next friend for THEODORE GIBSON, JR., ET AL., Appellants, BOARD OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION OF DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA, ET AL., Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. (ORIGINAL RECORD RECEIVED JAN. 11/57.) FIFTH CIRCUIT. No. 16,482 versus INDEX. PAGE! Amended Petition for Declaratory Judgment .......... 1 Amendment to Amended Complaint ....................... 7 Motion of Defendants to Dismiss Amended Petition for Declaratory Judgment ......... 8 Judgment, entered 11/29/56 ............................. 10 Notice of Appeal ............................................................. 14 Election of Petitioners to Stand on Amended Com plaint ....................................................................... 15 Appellants’ Statement of Points on Appeal .............. 16 Appellants’ Designation of Contents of Record on Appeal ................. 17 Clerk’s Certificate ........................................................... 19 On A ugust 27, 1956 AM ENDED PETITIO N FOR D E CLARATORY JUD G M EN T w as filed in the w ords and figures as follows: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA, MIAMI DIVISION. Civil Action No. 6978-M. THEODORE GIBSON, as nex t friend for THEODORE R. GIBSON, JR .; et al., P etitioners, versus BOARD OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION OF DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA, a F lorida C orporation; e t al., D efendants. 1. A. The ju risd iction of th is Court is invoked under Title 28, United S ta tes Code, Section 1331 as th is ac tion a rises under the F ou rteen th A m endm ent to the Constitution of the U nited S tates, Section 1, and Title 42, United S tates Code, Section 1981 and th a t the m a tte r in controversy exceeds, exclusive of in terest and costs the sum or value of T hree Thousand ($3,- 000.00) Dollars. B. The jurisd iction of th is Court is also invoked under Title 28, United S tates Code, Section 1343. This action is authorized by Title 42, United S ta tes Code, Section 1983 to be com m enced by any citizen of the United States or other person within' the ju risd iction 2 thereof to red re ss the deprivation, u n d er color of s ta te law, s ta tu te , ordinance, regulation , custom or usage, of rights, privileges and im m unities secured by the Fourteenth A m endm ent to the Constitution of the U nited S tates, Section' 1, and by Title 42, United S ta tes Code, Secion 1981 providing for the equal rig h ts of citizen's and of all persons w ith in the ju risd ic tion of the U nited S tates. C. The jurisd iction of th is Court is also invoked under Title 28, U nited S ta tes Code, Section 2281. This is an action for an in terlocutory and p e rm an en t in junction res tra in in g , upon the grounds of uriconstitu- tionality, the enforcem ent of provisions of the Con- sitution and S ta tu tes of the S ta te of F lo rida by re s tra in ing the defendants from enforcing said Constitu tion and S tatu tes. 2. P lain tiffs fu rther rep resen t th a t th is action is b rought pu rsu an t to Rule 23(c) (3) of the F ed era l R ules of Civil P rocedu re for them selves individually and as rep resen ta tiv es of a class of persons who a re all residen ts of D ade County, F lo rida and m em bers of the colored race . T hat the class is m ore specifical ly identified as p a ren ts of colored children of school age who in every resp ec t possess the qualifications for a ttend ing the Public Schools of D ade Conn'ty, F lo r ida. T hat the m em bers of the class a re so num erous th a t it is im prac ticab le to b ring them all before the Court. They seek com m on relief based upon common questions of law and fact. 3 3. In fan t plain tiffs a re N egroes, citizens of the United S ta tes and of the S tate of F lo rida; they a re all re s i dents of D ade County, F lorida. E ach of the infant plain tiffs satisfies all of the requ irem en ts for adm is sion to the Public Schools of Dade County, F lo rida. The adu lt plain tiffs a re p a ren ts of the in fan t p la in tiffs and a re suing a s th e ir respective next friends. E ach of the in fan t p lain tiffs seeks adm ission to the Public Schools of Dade County, F lo rida w ithout rac ia l segregation. 4. The defendant, W. R. Thom as is Superin tendent of the Public Schools of D ade County, F lo rida. T ha t un der s ta te law, Section 230.21 F lorida S ta tu tes Anno ta ted , 1941 the county school boards a re constitu ted bodies corpora te and th a t the Dade County B oard of Public Instruction is one such corporation. T hat the defendants C. R aym ond Van Duseh, S. L. A lsworth, R obert S. B utler, Helen Vosloh, and A nna B renner M yers, are m em bers of the B oard of Public In s tru c tion of D ade County, F lorida. T hat the defendants jo intly m ain ta in and supervise all of the Public School of D ade County, F lo rida under a system w hich pro vides certa in schools for the education of w hite chil dren only and others for the education of colored chil d ren only. 5. T hat on the 7th day of Septem ber, 1955 the p lain tiff petitioned the B oard of Public Instruction of D ade 4 County to abolish ra c ia l seg regation in the Public Schools of D ade County, F lo rida as soon as is p ra c ticable in conform ity w ith the decision of the Suprem e Court of the United S tates in Brown v. B oard of Education, 349 U. S. 294. That, the B oard of Public Instruction did not de segregate the schools nor has it a t any tim e before or since the aforem entioned request of the plaintiffs, done anything tow ard estab lish ing an in teg ra ted school system , but th a t on' the con tra ry , the Dade County B oard of Public Instruction adhered to a s ta tem en t of policy reg ard in g the operation of its schools which it had m ade on A ugust 17, 1955, w hich in p a r t is as follows: “ It is deem ed by the B oard th a t the b est in te re s t of the pupils and the orderly and efficient adm in is tra tio n of the school system can best be p reserved if the reg is tra tio n and a ttendance of pupils en tering school com m encing the cu rren t school te rm rem ains unchanged. Therefore, the Superintendent, p rincipals and all o ther personnel concerned a re herew ith ad vised th a t until fu rth e r notice the free public school system of Dade County will continue to be operated, m ain ta ined and conducted on' a nonin tegrated basis. The public school sy stem in D ade County since its beginning has followed the law s and Constitution of the S tate of F lo rida w hich requ ires segregation' of races. All buildings have been located in accordance w ith these laws. 5 6. T hat the Board of Public Instruction has refused to desegregate the schools operated and m ain ta ined by it as soon as w as p rac ticab le . 7. That A rticle 12, Section 12 of the Constitution of the S tate of F lorida and Section 228.09, F lorida S tatu tes A nnotated, 1941 requ ire ra c ia l segreation in Public Schools of F lorida. That these provisions of S tate Law a re being enforced by the defendan ts jo intly de spite the fac t th a t they violate the F ou rteen th A m end m ent to the Constitution of the U nited States. W herefore p laintiffs respectfu lly p ray that: 1. The Court advance th is cause on the docket and order a speedy hearing of the application for in te r locutory injunction' and the application for p e rm an en t injunction according to law, and th a t upon such h e a r ings: 2. The Court en ter its d ecla ra to ry judgm ent de claring th a t A rticle 12, Section 12 of the Constitution of the State of F lo rida and Section 228.09, F lorida S ta tu tes A nnotated; 1941 and th a t the segregation of the infant p laintiffs because of th e ir race, violate the F o u rteen th A m endm ent to the Constitution of the U nited S tates. 3. The Court issue in terlocu tory and perm anen t in junctions o rdering defendants to prom ptly p re sen t a p lan of desegregation to th is Court which will ex 6 peditiously deseg reg ate the schools in D ade County and forever re s tra in in g and enjoining defendants and each of th em from th e re a f te r requ iring these p lain tiffs and all o ther N egroes of Public School age to a ttend or not to a ttend Public Schools in D ade County because of race. 4. The Court allow plaintiffs their costs and such other relief as m ay ap p ea r to the C ourt to be just, And P la in tiffs will ever pray , THURGOOD MARSHALL, 20 W est 40 S treet, New York, New York. EDW IN L. DAVIS, 941 N. W. Second Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., 802 N. W. Second Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. A ttorneys for P lain tiffs, By G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) , Of Counsel. 7 On S eptem ber 14, 1956 AM ENDM ENT TO AM END ED COMPLAINT w as filed in the w ords and figures as follows: (Title O m itted.) Come now the plain tiffs by th e ir undersigned a t torneys and am end the am ended com plaint filed h e re in by adding to the sam e the following: 8. Plain tiffs and those sim ilarly s itua ted suffer and a re th rea tened w ith irrep a ra b le in ju ry by the ac ts h ere in com plained of. They have no plain, adequate or com plete rem ed y to red re ss these w rongs other th an th is suit for an injunction. Any other rem edy would be attended by such u n certa in ties and delays as to deny substan tia l relief, would involve m ultiplic ity of suits, cause fu rth e r irrep a rab le in ju ry and oc casion dam age, vexation and inconvenience, not only to th e p laintiffs and those sim ila rly situated , but to defendants as governm ental agencies. THURGOOD MARSHALL, 20 W est 40 Street, New York, New York. EDW IN L. DAVIS, 941 N. W. Second Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. G. E. GRAVES, JR., 802 N. W. Second Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. A ttorneys for Plaintiffs* By G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) , Of Counsel. 8 C ertificate. I hereby certify th a t a copy of the above and fore going am endm ent to the bill of com plain t w as m ailed to B oardm an & Bolles, A ttorneys for D efendants, 275 N. W. Second S tree t, M iam i, F lo rida this . . . day of Septem ber, 1956. G. E. GRAVES, JR . On O ctober 3, 1956 MOTION TO DISMISS w as filed in the w ords and figures as follows: (T itle O m itted.) Come now the defendants by their undersigned coun sel and move the Court to dism iss the am ended peti tion for decla ra to ry judgm en t and equitable re lie f on the following grounds: 1. The am ended petition fails to s ta te a claim on which relief can be g ranted . 2. The am ended petition fails to s ta te a cause of action. 3. The am ended petition fails to s ta te sufficient u lti m ate fac ts to show th a t injunctive re lief is necessary . F u rth er, it a ffirm atively ap p ears from the am ended petition th a t th e re is no need for the in junctive relief w hich the petitioners seek. 4. The am ended petition fails to allege sufficient u ltim ate fac ts to show the necessity for the issuance of a d ec la ra to ry decree. 9 5. The am ended petition fails to allege sufficient u ltim ate fac ts to show the ex istence of a ju stic iab le issue betw een the defendants and the petitioners or the c lass which the petitioners p u rp o rt to rep resen t. 6. The am ended petition fails to allege th a t the petitioners have exhausted all of the adm in is tra tiv e rem ed ies availab le to them . 7. The am ended petition is based on m ere con clusions and con jectu re on the p a rt of the petitioners, and does not allege sufficient u ltim ate fac ts to show the jurisd iction of the F e d e ra l Court. R espectfully subm itted , BOARDMAN & BOLLES, A ttorneys for D efendants, By JOHN S. LLOYD, (John S. Lloyd), Of Counsel. 275 N. W. 2 Street, M iam i, F lorida. I H ereby C ertify th a t a copy of the foregoing Motion to D ism iss w as on the 3rd day of October, 1956, m ailed to the office of G. E. G raves, J r . , A ttorney for P la in tiffs, 802 N. W. 2nd Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. JOHN S. LLOYD, (John S. Lloyd), Of Counsel. 10 On D ecem ber 3, 1956 O RDER DISMISSING CAUSE WITHOUT PR E JU D IC E w as filed in the w ords and figu res as follows: U nited S tates D istric t Court, Southern D istrict of F lorida, M iam i Division. Theodore Gibson as nex t friend for Theodore Gibson, J r ., et al., P etitioners, vs. No. 6978-M-Civil. B oard of Public Instruction of D ade County, F lorida, a F lo rida corporation, et al., D efendants. This cause having com e on to be h eard on the 16th day of N ovem ber, 1956, upon' the D efendan ts’ M otion to D ism iss, and A lternative Motion To Strike, filed on O ctober 3, 1956, and the Court having h eard a rg u m en t of counsel and having g ran ted counsel leave to file m em o ran d a w ith the Court subsequent to the hearing, w hich m em oranda have been subm itted and considered, the Court is of the opinion th a t th is cause should be dism issed without p re jud ice for the follow ing reasons. Section 2201 of Title 28, United S tates Code, e m pow ers this Court to d ecla re the righ ts and other legal re la tions of any in te rested p a rty seeking such d ecla ra tion in a case of actual controversy . T hat this Court has ju risd iction to en te rta in such a decla ra to ry judgm ent suit p roperly p resen ted under the Civil R ights S ta tu tes, 42 U.S.C.§§. 1981 et seq., is unques- tin'able. B ruce v. Stilwell, 206 F. 2d 554 (5th Cir. 1953). But this Court, being a Court of law, can proceed only in accordance w ith the well-defined d ic ta tes of 11 the s ta tu te and com m on law applicable to the pro- ceeding a t bar. D ecla ra to ry judgm ents can be rendered only in cases of actual controversy, and th is Court is not em pow ered to ren d er any advisory opinions. Nor can this Court declare the righ ts and other legal re la tions of individuals based upon an hypothetical state of fac ts. In the case of A labam a State F edera tion of Labor v. M cAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945), the United S ta tes Suprem e Court s ta ted a t page 461: “The requ irem ents for a justiciab le case or con troversy are no less s tric t in a d ec la ra to ry judgm ent proceeding th an in any other type of suit. . . This Court is w ithout power to give advisory opinions . . . I t has long been its considered p rac tice not to decide abstrac t, hypothetical or contingent questions. . . or to decide any constitu tional question in advance of the necessity for its decision . . . or to decide any constitu tional question except w ith reference to the p a rtic u la r fac ts to which it Is to be applied .” See also Public Service Comm, of U tah v. W ycoff Co., 344 U.S. 237 (1952). and ^United Public W orkers of A m erica (C.I.O.) v. M itchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947). The P la in tiff Negro school children seek in this suit a declaration of their righ ts to attend a non- segregated school In D ade County, F lorida. Nowhere in their A m ended P etition ap p ears any allegations th a t the Defendant school board denied the P laintiffs adm ittance to such a school nor do the Plain tiffs al lege th a t they ever applied for such adm ission. The P lain tiffs m ere ly s ta te in P a ra g ra p h 3: “ E ach of the 12 infant p laintiffs seeks adm ission to the Public Schools of D ade County, F lo rida w ithout rac ia l segregation .” Tim e-honored in the law is the m axim th a t “ from the fac ts the law a rise s .” W ithout a fac tu al situation upon w hich this Court can act, this Court does not have the power to proceed. The P la in tiffs allege th a t they a re not, attending in teg ra ted schools but they now here allege th a t they have ever sought adm ission to such schools and w ere denied adm ission by the D efendants in violation of the P la in tiffs’ C onstitution al rights. The absence of this essen tial e lem ent of P la in tiffs ’ alleged cause of action divests th is Court of the power to proceed fu rth er in this proceeding. Nor can it be said th a t the A ugust 15, 1955, s ta te m ent of policy contained in P a ra g ra p h 5 is sufficient to vest this Court w ith jurisdiction. Before this Court can proceed under 42 U.S.C. §§. 1981 et seq., arid 28 U..S.C. §. 2201, there m ust have been in fac t some deprivation of P la in tiffs’ Constitutional and legal righ ts, privileges, or im m unities. The alleged s ta te m ent of policy m ay be characterized as a th rea t to deprive the P lain tiffs of th e ir righ ts but it does not constitute a deprivation as a m a tte r of law. W hether or not the D efendants will follow the decision of the U nited States Suprem e Court in the case of Brown v. B oard of E ducation of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) and 349 U.S. 294 (1955), can not yet be determ ined. But th is Court believes th a t the oath taken by each m em ber of the D efendant Board p u rsuan t to Section 876.05. F lo rida Statutes, 1955, to “ support the Con stitu tion of the U nited States and of the State of F lo rid a” w as not lightly sworn to by the D efendants w hen they took office. 13 The Suprem e Court c learly defined the function of the D istric t Court in the Brown decision a t 349 U.S. 294, 300 (1955), as a Court of law (when the school au thorities propose a p lan as p a r t of litigation) to oversee the in tegration of the public schools and to strike down segregation w here it is shown to exist after f irs t giving due consideration to the tim e and other e lem ents confronting the school au thorities. It is not for the Courts to m ake the policy of the school board but to “consider the adequacy of any plans the defendants m ay propose to m eet these problem s and to e ffec tuate a transition to ,a rac ia lly nondiscrim i- na to ry school sy stem ” (Brown decision a t 349 U.S. 301.) There is presently no ac t of the D efendants con stitu ting any deprivation of any of the P la in tiffs’ righ ts before this Court nor has there been any de segregation p lan subm itted by the D efendants for this C ourt’s consideration. Only upon the p resen tation of a justiciable cause can an adjudication of the re la tive righ ts of parties be m ade by th is Court. U ntil the p resen tation of such a cause, th is suit m ust stand dism issed w ithout prejud ice to the P laintiffs. It is, therefore, O rdered and Adjudged th a t the cause herein be and the sam e is hereby dism issed w ithout prejudice. Done and O rdered in cham bers a t M iam i, F lorida, th is 29th day of N ovem ber, 1956. EM ETT C. CHOATE, United States D istric t Judge. 14 On D ecem ber 20, 1956 NOTICE OF A PPE A L by P la in tiffs w as filed in the w ords and figu res as fol lows: United S ta tes D istric t Court, Southern D istric t of F lorida, M iam i Division. Theodore Gibson, as next friend for Theodore Gibson, J r . : A lbert Reddick, as next friend for Cleo Red dick: J . O. Brown, as next friend for J. O. Brown, J r .: J am e s Lenton P a rk e r, as next friend for T eresa P a rk e r: R ichard Powell, as next friend for R ichard Powell, J r .: P rince H epburn, as next friend for Scheren H epburn, Petitioners, vs. B oard of Public Instruction of Dade County, F lorida, a F lorida C orporation; W. R. Thom as, as Super in tenden t of the Public Schools of Dade County, F lo rida; C. R aym ond Van Dusen, E. L. Alsworth, R obert S. B utler, Helen Vosloh, and Anna B ren ner M eyers, as m em bers of the B oard of Public Instruction of D ade County, F lo rida , D efendants. Civil Action No. 6978-M. Notice is hereby given th a t Theodore Gibson, as next friend for Theodore Gibson, J r .; A lbert Reddick, as next friend for Cleo Reddick; J . O. Brown, as next friend for J . O. Brown, J r .; Jam e s Lenton P a rk er, as nex t friend for Teresa P a rk e r; R ichard Powell, as next friend for R ichard Powell, J r .; and P rince H epburn, as next friend for Scheren H epburn, P e ti tioners in the above captioned cause, hereby appeal to the United S tates C ircuit Court of A ppeal for the F ifth C ircuit, from the o rder dism issing the P etition 15 e rs ’ am ended complaint, en te red in this action on No vem ber 29th, 1956. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E . G raves, J r .) , Of Counsel for Petitioners. 802 N. W. Second Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. I hereby certify th a t I m ailed a copy of the above Notice of A ppeal to B oardm an & Bolles, A ttorneys for D efendants, 275 N. W. Second Street, M iam i, F lorida th is 20 day of Decem ber, 1956. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) . On D ecem ber 20, 1956 ELECTION TO STAND ON AM ENDED COMPLAINT w as filed in the w ords and figures as follows: (Title O m itted.) Come now the Petitioners in the above styled cause, and now elect to s tand on the m erits of the am ended com plaint filed herein. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) , Of Counsel for Petitioners. 802 N. W. Second Avenue, Miami, F lorida. 16 C ertificate. I hereby certify th a t I m ailed a copy of the above election to s tand on am ended com plaint to B oardm an & Bolles, A ttorneys for D efendants, 275 N. W. Second Street, M iam i, F lorida, this 20th day of D ecem ber, 1956. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) . On D ecem ber 28, 1956 STATEM ENT OF POINTS ON A PPE A L w as filed in the words and figures as follows: (Title O m itted.) 1 . T hat the am ended com plain t does set forth a ju s tic iab le controversy. 2. That the P e titioners have no ad m in is tra tiv e rem edy, which if followed, would cu lm inate in' th e ir ob ta in ing the re lief w hich they a re entitled in th is cause. 3. T hat ra c ia l seg regation in public education is con tra ry to the E q u a l P ro tection of the Law s Clause of the F ourteen th A m endm ent to the Constitution of the United S tates. 17 4. T hat it is p resently incum bent upon the D efendant B oard of Public Instruction to p resen t a good fa ith p lan and effort to im plem ent the decision of the United S tates Suprem e Court in Brown vs. B oard of E d u ca tion of Topeka, 349 U.S. 294. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) , Of Counsel for Petitioners. 802 N. W. Second Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. I H ereby Certify th a t a copy of the above S ta te m en t w as m ailed th is 28 day of D ecem ber, 1956 to B oardm an & Bolles, A ttorneys for D efendants, 275 N. W. Second S treet, M iam i, F lorida. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) . On D ecem ber 28, 1956 DESIGNATION OF PO R TIONS OF RECORD ON A PPEA L w as filed in the words and figu res as follows: (Title Omitted.) To: The C lerk of the Above Styled Court: You will p lease p rep are , certify and subm it as the record on appeal to the U nited S tates C ircuit Court of A ppeal for the F ifth Circuit, the following docu m ents: 18 1. The A m ended P etition for D eclara to ry Ju d g m ent and E qu itab le Relief. 2. The A m endm ent to the A m ended P etition for D eclara to ry Ju d g m en t and E qu itab le Relief. 3. The Motion to D ism iss the A m ended P etition as am ended. 4. The O rder D ism issing C ause W ithout P rejudice. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) , Of Counsel for P lain tiffs. 802; N. W. Second Avenue, M iam i, F lorida. I H ereby C ertify th a t a copy of the above and fore going D esignation of Portions of R ecord for A ppeal w as m ailed th is day of D ecem ber, 1956 to B oardm an & Bolles, A ttorneys for D efendants, 275 N. W. Second Street, M iam i, F lorida. G. E. GRAVES, JR ., (G. E. G raves, J r .) . 19 U nited S ta tes of A m erica, Southern D istric t of F lorida, ss. I, JULIAN A. BLAKE, C lerk of the United S ta tes D istric t Court, in and for the Southern D is tric t of F lorida and as the legal custodian of the records and files of said Court, do hereby certify th a t the foregoing pages num bered from 1 to 16, inclusive, contain a tru e , full and com plete copy of all such portions of the record, proceedings, and evidence in cause sty led Theodore G ibson as nex t friend for Theo dore R. Gibson, J r .; A lbert R eddick as next friend for Cleo R eddick; J . O. Brown, as n ex t friend for J . O. Brown, J r .; J am e s Lenton P a rk e r, as next friend for T heresa P a rk e r; R ich ard Powell, as nex t friend for R ichard Powell, J r .; P rince Hepburn, as nex t friend for Scheren H epburn versus B oard of P u b lic In struc tion of D ade County, F lorida, a F lorida corporation; W. R. Thom as, as Superintendent of the Public Schools of D ade County, F lo rida; C. R aym ond Van D usen, E. L. A lsw orth, R obert S. B utler, Helen Vosloh, and A nna B renner M eyers, as m em b ers of the B oard of Public Instruction of D ade County, F lor ida, num ber 6978-Miami-Civil, as ap p ea r upon the records and files of m y office th a t have been desig na ted by w ritten d irections of the appellan t to be in cluded in th is reco rd on appeal. In W itness W hereof, I have hereunto set m y hand and affixed the official seal of said Court a t M iam i, F lorida, on th is the 9th day of Jan u a ry , A. D. 1957. JULIAN A. BLAKE, As C lerk of the U nited S ta tes D is tric t Court in and for the Southern D istric t of F lorida, By EARL F. SPRIGG, (Seal) Chief D eputy Clerk. I . S. UPTON PRINTING CO., NEW ORLEANS — 26741