Brief of Defendants-Appellants in Response to Motion to Dismiss

Public Court Documents
February 1, 1972

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Brief of Defendants-Appellants, William G. Milliken, Frank J. Kelley, The State Board of Education and John W. Porter, in Response to Motion to Dismiss

Impact area
- Education
Topic
- School Desegregation
LDF Attorneys
- Jack Greenberg
- Norman J. Chachkin
Cooperating Attorneys
Notable Person
- William G. Milliken
Organizations
Matter
- Milliken v. Bradley
Case
- Milliken v. Bradley
U.S. state
- Michigan
Collection
- Case Files
Taxonomy
Identifier
- 40db4dd5-52e9-ef11-a730-7c1e5247dfc0

Cite this item

Case Files, Milliken Hardbacks. Answer in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion Requiring Defendants to Cooperate and Pay for a Desegregation Plan Prepared by Plaintiffs, 1972. b03ac90c-53e9-ef11-a730-7c1e5247dfc0. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/f4280ff6-db59-4463-8c0f-7969a66b6f1e/answer-in-opposition-to-plaintiffs-motion-requiring-defendants-to-cooperate-and-pay-for-a-desegregation-plan-prepared-by-plaintiffs. Accessed April 05, 2025.

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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN 

SOUTHERN DIVISION

RONALD BRADLEY, e t  a l ,

P l a i n t i f f s ,

v .

WILLIAM G. MILLIKEN, e t  a l ,  C i v i l  A c t i o n

D e f e n d a n t s ,  N o .  3 5257

DETROIT FEDERATION OF TEACHERS,
LOCAL #2 3 1 ,  AMERICAN FEDERATION 
OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO,

D e f e n d a n t -  
I n t e r v e n o r ,

a n d

DENISE MAGDOWSKI, e t  a l ,

D e f e n d a n t s -  
I n t e r v e n o r s .

_______ ___________ /

ANSWER IN OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS'MOTION FOR AN 
ORDER REQUIRING STATE DEFENDANTS TO COOPERATE FULLY 
AND OPENLY AND FOR STATE DEFENDANTS TO PAY FOR THE 
REASONABLE COSTS OF A PLAN OF METROPOLITAN DESEGRE
GATION PREPARED BY PLAINTIFFS.

FRANK J .  KELLEY 
A t t o r n e y  G e n e r a l

E u g e n e  K r a s i c k y  
A s s i s t a n t  A t t o r n e y  G e n e r a l

A t t o r n e y s  f o r  S t a t e  D e f e n d a n t s

B u s i n e s s  A d d r e s s :
7 S t o r y  O f f i c e  B u i l d i n g  
525 W e s t  O t t a w a  S t r e e t  
L a n s i n g ,  M i c h i g a n  48913



UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
EASTERN . DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN 

SOUTHERN DIVISION

RONALD BRADLEY, e t  a l ,  .

P l a i n t i f f s , 

v .

WILLIAM G. MILLIKEN, e t  a l ,  C i v i l  A c t i o n

D e f e n d a n t s ,  No.  3 5257

DETROIT FEDERATION OF TEACHERS,
LOCAL #2 3 1 ,  AMERICAN FEDERATION 
OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO, '

D e f e n d a n t -  
I n t e r v e n o r ,  ■

a n d

DENISE MAGDOWSKI, e t  a l ,

. D e f e n d a n t s -
I n t e r v e n o r s .  '

____________________________ ___ __________________/

ANSWER IN OPPOSITION TO PLA IN TIF FS '  MOTION FOR AN 
ORDER REQUIRING STATE DEFENDANTS TO COOPERATE FULLY 
AND OPENLY AND FOR STATE DEFENDANTS TO PAY FOR THE 
REASONABLE COSTS OF A PLAN OF METROPOLITAN DESEGRE
GATION PREPARED BY P L A I N T I F F S . _________________________

Now come s t a t e  d e f e n d a n t s  W i l l i a m  G. M i l l i k e n ,  G o v e r n o r  

o f  t h e  S t a t e  o f  M i c h i g a n ,  F r a n k  J .  K e l l e y ,  A t t o r n e y  G e n e r a l  o f  t h e  

S t a t e  o f  M i c h i g a n ,  M i c h i g a n  S t a t e  B o a r d  o f  E d u c a t i o n  a n d  J o h n  W. 

P o r t e r ,  S u p e r i n t e n d e n t  o f  P u b l i c  I n s t r u c t i o n ,  by  t h e i r  a t t o r n e y s ,  

F r a n k  J .  K e l l e y ,  A t t o r n e y  G e n e r a l ,  a n d  E u g e n e  K r a s i c k y ,  A s s i s t a n t  

A t t o r n e y  G e n e r a l ,  a n d  make t h e i r  a n s w e r  i n  o p p o s i t i o n  t o  t h e  m o t i o n  

o f  p l a i n t i f f s ,  r e s p e c t f u l l y  r e p r e s e n t i n g  t o  t h i s  C o u r t  a s  f o l l o w s :  1

1 .  The o r d e r  o r  d i r e c t i v e  o f  t h i s  C o u r t  o f  N o v e m b e r  5 ,  

1971  c o n t e m p l a t e d  t h a t  p l a i n t i f f s  f i l e  a l t e r n a t i v e  m e t r o p o l i t a n  

p l a n s  a t  t h e i r  own e x p e n s e .



2 . The o r a l  o r d e r  o r  d i r e c t i v e  a n d  w r i t t e n  o r d e r  o r

d i r e c t i v e  o f  t h i s  C o u r t  c o n t e m p l a t e d  t h a t  t h e  S t a t e  B o a r d  o f  

E d u c a t i o n , ,  a s  t h e  s t a t e  a u t h o r i t y  w i t h  t h e  p r i m a r y ,  b a s i c  a n d  

f u n d a m e n t a l  r e s p o n s i b i l i t y  i n  t h i s  f i e l d ,  s u b m i t  a  m e t r o p o l i t a n  

p l a n  a n d  d e f i n e  i t s  p e r i m e t e r s ;  t h a t  d e f e n d a n t  S t a t e  B o a r d  o f  

E d u c a t i o n  h a s  c o m p l i e d  w i t h  t h e  o r d e r  o r  d i r e c t i v e  o f  t h e  C o u r t  

a n d  h a s  s u b m i t t e d  m e t r o p o l i t a n  p l a n s ,  w i t h o u t  r e c o m m e n d a t i o n ,  i n  

s k e l e t a l  f o r m ,  w h i c h  d e f i n e  t h e  p e r i m e t e r s  o f  t h e  m e t r o p o l i t a n  

p l a n  a n d  d e s e g r e g a t e  t h e  D e t r o i t  p u b l i c  s c h o o l  s y s t e m .  S i n c e  

t h e  C o u r t ' s  N o v e m b er  5 ,  1971  o r d e r  o r  d i r e c t i v e  h a s  b e e n  f u l l y  

c o m p l i e d  w i t h ,  a n d  b e c a u s e  t h e  p l a i n t i f f s  f a i l e d ,  w i t h i n  t h e  

t i m e  a l l o t t e d  by  t h a t  o r d e r  o r  d i r e c t i v e ,  t o  p r o v i d e  a l t e r n a t e  

p l a n s  a t  t h e i r  own e x p e n s e ,  t h e  p l a i n t i f f s  a r e  e n t i t l e d  t o  n o  

f u r t h e r  r e l i e f  a s  s e t  f o r t h  i n  t h e i r  m o t i o n .

WHEREFORE, t h e  s t a t e  d e f e n d a n t s  r e s p e c t f u l l y  r e q u e s t  t h a t  

p l a i n t i f f s 1 m o t i o n  b e  d e n i e d .

FRANK J .  KELLEY 
A t t o r n e y  G e n e r a l  _

A s s i s t a n t  A t t o r n e y  G e n e r a l  

A t t o r n e y s  f o r  S t a t e  D e f e n d a n t s

B u s i n e s s  A d d r e s s :
7 S t o r y  O f f i c e  B u i l d i n g  
525 W e s t  O t t a w a  S t r e e t  
L a n s i n g ,  M i c h i g a n  48913

D a t e d :  A p r i l  6 ,  1972

- 2 -



CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I  h e r e b y  c e r t i f y  t h a t  on t h e  6 t h  d a y  o f  A p r i l ,  1 9 7 2 ,

I  s e r v e d  a  t r u e  c o p y  o f  t h e  f o r e g o i n g  A n sw e r  i n  O p p o s i t i o n  t o  

P l a i n t i f f s '  M o t i o n  u p o n  e a c h  o f  t h e  f o l l o w i n g  nam ed a t t o r n e y s  o f  

r e c o r d ,  b y  m a i l i n g  t h e  same t o  h im  b y  f i r s t  c l a s s  m a i l ,  p o s t a g e  

f u l l y  p r e p a i d ,  a d d r e s s e d  t o  h i s  l a s t  known a d d r e s s :

M e s s r s .  L o u i s  R. L u c a s  '
a n d  W i l l i a m  E .  C a l d w e l l

Mr. N a t h a n i e l  R. J o n e s

M e s s r s .  J .  H a r o l d  F l a n n e r y
P a u l  R. Dimond a n d  R o b e r t  P r e s s m a n

Mr.  E .  W i n t h e r  McCroom

M e s s r s .  J a c k  G r e e n b e r g  a n d  
Norman J . C h a c h k i n

M r  r i o  n\y~ r rm  rP T J n n r n o  1 1  . T v

Mr.  T h e o d o r e  S a c h s

Mr. A l e x a n d e r  B. R i t c h i e

Mr, K e n n e t h  B .  M c C o n n e l l

C o n d i t  & M cG ar ry

Mr. W i l l i a m  M. S a x t o n

M e s s r s .  D o u g l a s  H. W e s t  a n d  
R o b e r t  B .  W e b s t e r

Mr. R o b e r t  J .  L o r d

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Brief of Defendants-Appellants in Response to Motion to Dismiss

Impact area

Topic

LDF Attorneys

Cooperating Attorneys

Notable Person

Organizations

Matter

Case

U.S. state

Collection

Taxonomy

Identifier

Cite this item

Copyright notice

Additional info

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