School Desegregation Case Filed in Savannah, GA.
Press Release
January 19, 1962
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Press Releases, Loose Pages. School Desegregation Case Filed in Savannah, GA., 1962. 1270f90b-bd92-ee11-be37-6045bddb811f. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/d9a7ab7a-a94b-4a36-99e7-d9fbc14a9cd4/school-desegregation-case-filed-in-savannah-ga. Accessed December 04, 2025.
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PRESS RELEASE
NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND
1OCOLUMBUS CIRCLE + NEW YORK19,N.Y. © JUdson 6-8397
DR. ALLAN KNIGHT CHALMERS JACK GREENBERG CONSTANCE BAKER MOTLEY
President General Counsel Associate Counsel
S25
SCHOOL DESEGREGATION CASE
FILED IN SAVANNAH, GA.
January 19, 1962
NEW YORK - NAACP Legal Defense Fund attorneys filed a sweeping school
desegregation suit in Savannah, Ga. this week.
The complaint, filed January 18 in the Federal District Court at
Savannah, asked for a permanent injunction enjoining the ‘Board of
Public Instruction of Chatham County, Ga. (Savannah), its members and
the Superintendent of Schools of Chatham County, from continuing their
policy, practice, custom and usage of operat‘re a compulsory biracial
school system."
The suit was filed on behalf of thirty-six Negro children who now
attend segregated public schools in Savannah.
The court was asked to issue a decree requiring the Board to pre-
sent a desegregation plan which would affect (1) school zone lines;
(2) assignment of pupils; (3) assignment of teachers and principals;
and (4) handling of budgets, funds, employment and construction
contracts.
A date for hearing on the case has not yet been set.
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund attorneys representing
the Negro children are B. Clarence Mayfield and E. H. Gadsden of
Savannah, Ga., and Jack Greenberg, Constance Baker Motley and Derrick
A. Bell, Jr., of New York City.
aaeepacas
January 19, 1962q
LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA SCHOOL BOARD
ORDERED TO DESEGREGATE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
NEW YORK - Desegregation of public schools in Lynchburg, Va. was
ordered this week by Federal Judge Thomas J. Michie of the District
Court for the Western District of Virginia.
Judge Michie ruled that two Negro students are entitled to enter
the all-white E. G. Glass High School in Lynchburg beginning January
29. He also ruled that the local School Board must submit a desegre-
gation plan which will not be based on assignment of pupils by race.
so=
At the same time, Judge Michie denied relief to two of the
original four Negro plaintiffs, ruling that it would 'not be in their
best interest" to be admitted to the white school because of their
academic records.
The Lynchburg Board had previously assigned all Negro students to
the Dunbar School and all white students to the Glass School without
respect to residence. Judge Michie noted that while distance and
academic qualifications were considered by the Virginia Pupil Place-
ment Board, the system of initial assignments by the Lynchburg Board
constituted racial discrimination under the Brown decision of 1954.
This is the first Virginia school decision which requires a local
board to submit a desegregation plan for initial assignment of pupils.
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund attorneys who repre-
sented the Negro plaintiffs were Reuben E. Lawson of Roanoke, Va.,
Jack Greenberg and James M. Nabrit, III, of New York City.
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