Escambia County, FL v. McMillan Joint Appendix Vol. IV

Public Court Documents
January 1, 1982

Escambia County, FL v. McMillan Joint Appendix Vol. IV preview

Date is approximate.

Cite this item

  • Brief Collection, LDF Court Filings. Escambia County, FL v. McMillan Joint Appendix Vol. IV, 1982. 30fe57ff-b09a-ee11-be36-6045bdeb8873. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/f6c7e523-b010-406a-9b55-53f5d1805858/escambia-county-fl-v-mcmillan-joint-appendix-vol-iv. Accessed June 13, 2025.

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    No. 82-1295

IN THE

Supreme Court of the United States
OCTOBER TERM, 1982

ESCAMBIA COUNTY, FLORIDA, et al.,
Appellants,

v.

HENRY T. McMILLAN, et al.,
A ppellees.

ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES COURT OF 
APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

JOINT APPENDIX  
VOL. IV — Pages 919-1154

CHARLES S. RHYNE 
Counsel o f  Record 

J. LEE RANKIN 
THOMAS D. SILVERSTEIN 

Rhyne & Rankin 
1000 Connecticut Ave., N.W. 
Suite 800
Washington, D.C. 20036 
(202) 466-5420

THOMAS R. SANTURRI 
Escambia County Attorney 
28 West Government Street 
Pensacola, Florida 32501 
(904) 436-5450

Attorneys fo r  Appellants

EDWARD STILL 
Counsel o f  Record 
Reeves and Still 
Suite 400 
Commerce Center 
2027 1st Avenue North 
Birmingham, Alabama 35203

JAMES U. BLACKSHER 
LARRY T. MENEFEE 

Blacksher, Menefee & Stein, 
P.A.

4051 Van Antwerp Bldg.
P. O. Box 1051 
Mobile, Alabama

JACK GREENBERG 
NAPOLEON B. WILLIAMS 

Legal Defense Fund 
10 Columbus Circle 
New York, New York 10019

KENT SPRIGGS 
Spriggs & Henderson 
117 South Martin Luther 
King, Jr. Bldg.

Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Attorneys fo r  Appellees

Appeal Docketed February 2, 1983 
Probable Jurisdiction Noted April 18, 1983



TABLE OF CONTENTS 

VOLUME I

Page

Docket E ntries...................................................................................... 1
District C ourt.....................................................................................1
Court of Appeals............................................................................ 30

Complaint .................    45

Answer and Affirmative Defenses — Escambia County................. 52

Consolidation O rd e r..............................   59

Arnow, C. J. Letter to Counsel of Record ............................. . 61

Pretrial Stipulation ......................................     64

Pretrial O rder..........................................................................   77

Notice of Proposed County Charter ................................................82

Excerpts of Trial Transcript............................................................. 146
Testimony of Dr. Jerrell H. Shofner...................................... 146
Testimony of Dr. Glenn David C u rry .................................... 229
Testimony of Charlie L. Take ...............................................255
Testimony of Otha Leverette ............................................  271
Testimony of Dr. Donald Spence .................  280
Testimony of Billy Tennant ..........................     310

VOLUME II

Testimony of Julian Banfell ...................................................... 325
Testimony of Orellia Benjamin Marshall ................................ 334
Testimony of F. L. Henderson ........................... ....................338
Testimony of Elmer Jenkins ..............  341
Testimony of Nathaniel Dedmond............................................ 348
Testimony of James L. Brewer ................................................357
Testimony of Cleveland McWilliams .......................................361
Testimony of Earl J. Crosswright ............................................363

(i)



Testimony of William H. Marshall ........................................ 374
Testimony of Dr. Charles L. Cottrell .............................• • ■ • 398
Testimony of James J. Reeves ................................................ 436
Testimony of HolliceT. Williams .........................................438
Testimony of Governor Reubin Askew...................................452
Testimony of Marvin G. Beck ................................................470
Testimony of Kenneth J. Kelson ............................................ 495
Testimony of Charles Deese, Jr................................................507
Testimony of Jack Keeney ....................................................... 532
Testimony of A. J. Boland......................................................549
Testimony of Laurence Green ..................................................560
Testimony of Dr. Manning J. D auer...................................... 578
Colloquy Between the Court and Counsel .............................598

VOLUME III

Plaintiffs’ Exhibits.......................................................................... 603

Exhibit 6 Demographic Tables — Pensacola Florida............603

Exhibit 8 Voter Registration, City of Pensacola..................731

Exhibit 14 Excerpts — Computer Printouts Analyzing
Voting Patterns for Selected Elections................. 733

Exhibit 16 Statistical Analysis of Racial Element in
Escambia County, Pensacola City Elections . . . .  771

Exhibit 17 Neighborhood Analysis, Pensacola SMSA ........799

VOLUME IV

Exhibit 21 United Way of Escambia County, Inc. — 
Community Planning Division Composite 
Socio-Economic Index for the 40 Census 
Tracts ...................................................................... 919

Exhibit 23 Excerpt — Statistical Profile of Pensacola
and the SMSA...............    1006

Exhibit 25 Escambia County and Pensacola SMSA — 
Population Trends; Racial Composition; 
Population by Tract; Age Distribution.................1016

(ii)



Exhibit 32 Selected Deeds Conveying Property Located
in Escambia County ........................................... 1036

Exhibit 33 Votes Cast for all Candidates in Selected
Precincts — September 1976 Primary ............... 1047

Exhibit 55 Materials Relating to the City of Pensacola:
Adoption of At-large Election System in 1959 .. 1052

Exhibit 66 County Boards and Committees ........................1106

Exhibit 70 Excerpt — 1976-77 Annual Budget of
Escambia.................................................................1108

Exhibit 71 Summary Analysis (County Recreation) ------ - 1111

Exhibit 73 Transcript of Proceedings of Escambia Coun­
ty Board of County Commission at August 
31,1977 Public Hearing ...................  H31

Exhibit 80 1973-77 Escambia County, City of Pensacola 
EEO-4 Summary Job Classification and 
Salary Analysis ................................................. 1142-

Exhibit 92 Letter Appearing in the Pensacola News Jour­
nal, August 23, 1959 .........................    1152

Exhibit 95 Editorial Appearing in the Pensacola Journal,
August 13, 1959 ...................................  1153

VOLUME V

Exhibit 98 Proposal of Charter Commission Appointed
in 1975 ................................................................ 1155

Exhibit 99 Recommendations by Minority of Charter
Commission Appointed in 1975 .......................  1225

Exhibit 100 Proposal of Charter Commission Appointed
in 1977 ....................................     1228

(iii)



(iv)

District Court Order Denying Stay of December 3, 1979
Remedial Order ....................................................................................1261

Excerpts of Trial of Testimony of Dr. Glenn David
Curry.................................................................................     1267

Excerpts of Trial Testimony of Dr. Manning F.
Dauer ....................................................................................................1284

NOTE

The following opinions, decisions, judgments, and orders have been 
omitted in printing the Joint Appendix because they appear in the 
Appendices to the Jurisdictional Statement as follows:

Page

Decision on Rehearing of the Fifth Circuit in 
McMillan v. Escambia County, Florida, 688 
F.2d 960 (5th Cir. 1982) ...............................................................A-la

Decision of the Fifth Circuit in McMillan v.
Escambia County, Florida, 638 F.2d 1239
(5th Cir. 1981) ......................................... ....................................B-30a

Decision of the Fifth Circuit in McMillan v.
Escambia County, Florida, 638 F.2d 1249
(5th Cir. 1981) ..............................................................................B-52a

Memorandum Decision and Order of the United 
States District Court for the Northern District 
of Florida in McMillan v. Escambia County,
Florida, PCA No. 77-0432 (N.D. Fla. Dec. 3, 1979).............. B-54a

Memorandum Decision of the United States District 
Court of the Northern District of Florida in 
McMillan v. Escambia County, Florida
PCA No. 77-0432 (N.D. Fla., Sept. 24, 1979) .........................B-66a

Memorandum Decision and Judgment of the United 
States District Court of the Northern District 
of Florida in McMillan v. Escambia County,
Florida, PCA No. 77-0432 (N.D. Fla. July 10, 1978) ............ B-71a



(V)

Judgment in McMillan v. Escambia County, 
Florida, 688 F.2d 960 (5th Cir. 1 9 8 2 ) ....... C-l 16a



919

EXHIBIT 21

UNITED WA Y OF ESCAMBIA COUNTY, INC. 
COMMUNITY PLANNING DIVISION

COMPOSITE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDEX FOR THE 
40 CENSUS TRACTS 

COMPRISING ESCAMBIA COUNTY 
(PHASE I  OF YOUTH AGENCY STUDY PROJECT)

In an effort to determine the areas of greatest social and 
economic need in Escambia County, each of the 40 census 
tracts making up the County were ranked in accordance 
with the following 13 indices:

a. Total Population
b. Non-White Population
c. School Age Population
d. Percent of Homes Overcrowded (!)
e. Percent of Homes Dilapidated (‘)
f. School Year Completed
g. Rate of Children Determined by the Juvenile 

Court to be in Need of Supervision (2)
h. Rate of Juvenile Delinquency (2)
i. Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 

Dependent Children (3)
j . Percent of Homes Owner Occupied
k. Median Rent
l. Median value of Dwelling
n. Median Income

(') Based upon total dwellings within census tract.
(2) Based upon rate per 100 school age population 

in each census tract.
(3) Based upon percent of each census tract popula­

tion.



Each of the 40 census tracts were ranked in order of 
ascendency for indices “a” through “i”. Thus, the census 
tract having the highest rate of juvenile delinquency was 
assigned the rank of “40” for that category of measure­
ment. Similarly, the census tract having the fifth highest 
percent of cases on “Aid to Families with Dependent 
Children” was assigned the rank of “36” for that index. 
For indices “j” through “n” census tracts were ranked in 
descending order. For example, the census tract having the 
highest median income was ranked “I” and the one having 
lowest median income was ranked “40”. Fikewise, the cen­
sus tract reflecting the 16th highest median value of a 
dwelling was given the rank of “16”. The composite socio­
economic index, shown on page 2, reflects the average of 
the 13 individual rankings for each census tract. It will be 
noted that Census Tract “6”, which has a composite index 
of 33.85, has the highest degree of socio-economic need. 
Census Tract “25”, which has a composite index of 6.04, 
has the lowest incidence of social and economic need.

Table I, page 3, shows how each census tract ranked in 
reference to the 13 indices used in arriving at a composite 
index. In viewing this data, keep in mind a high individual 
index ranking reflects an unfavorable situation.

Following Table I, are profile sheets for each of the 40 
census tracts in Escambia County. These sheets show 
specific data for each census tract as compared to the me­
dian average for the County.

920



921

COMPOSITE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDEX OF 
CENSUS TRACTS IN ESCAMBIA COUNTY, 

FLORIDA
(Ranked in descending order by degree of 

social-economic need)

RANK CENSUS TRACT NO. COMPOSITE INDEX

1 ---------------- ---- -........  6 - - -------------- -........  33.85
2 ----- .......--------- ---------  4 — ---- ------------------  33.30
3 ------— .......—---- ------  7-—--------------- ---- 32.26
4 ----- ----- ...----------------  15—-- ...........-......-......  31.50
5 ----------------- ----- -----  2-—■.................. .......... 29.00
6 ....... —----- ------ ---- — 16—■----------------------  27.85
7 ----- ----------------------- 17—--------------------- -  27.85
8 ----- ------------------ 40—- ----------------------  27.15
9 ....... ---- --------- - ........  20—-------------- --------  26.30

10 ----- ------------- ---------  32 —------------- —.......  25.77
11 ----- ----------------------- 18— - ------ ------------  25.54
12 ....... ---------- ------ -......  14— ------------------ ----  25.00
13 ----- —- ---- ------- -----  3 9 -- ............-— ........ -  22.88
14 ...... ------------------------  3 —----------------------  22.57
15 ....... ----------------------  2 2 - - ...... —------ -------  22.50
16 ...... ------------- ----- —  l —.......... .........—....... 21.76
17 -----— ................—.......  8 —............... .............  21.65
18 ....... ----------------------  21 —-..... — ........... .......  20.77
19 ----- ----------------------  27 —---------------- - —  20.35
20 ......----------- ------------  3 5 -- ----------------------  20.11
21 ----- ........—- ---- ------  38 ——-................. -......  20.00
22 ----- ............ ...............-  33 —............——-------  19.96
23 ----- ---------- ---------- -  37 ——...............-.......... 19.50
24 ----- ---------- ---------- -  19 —-------------- - .......  19.03
25 —- ------------------------  5 - - .............. ...............  18.92
26 ....... ---- ------------------  36 —------------------ - 18.80
27 ....... --------- ------- -----  2 3 -- ..........................— 17.80



922

RANK CENSUS TRACT NO. COMPOSITE INDEX

28 ....... -------- ----- --------  34-—---- ------ ---- -----  17.30
29 ----- ------------------ ----  30— -— ......-....... .......  16.50
30 ----- ......... .......... ......— 29 — --------- ------------  15.80
31 ....... ----------------------  13 — ------- -------- -----  15.11
32 ----- — ........ -........... — 28 — -------------------- - 13.73
33 ----- —----- ------- ------  31 — --------- ---- -......... 12.80
34 ----- — ......................... 12 — --------- ------- —  12.35
35 ----- — ......— ....... —  24 — ----- ------ ------ — 11.85
36 ....... ...............-....... —  11 — --------- ------- ----  11.23
37 ----- — ----- -------------  26— -.......— ----- ------  9.54
38 ----- -------------- ------ 10.......... •..................... ......... 9.30
39 ............ ............ .............. 9..... ■......— ----- --------  6.35
40 ----- -......... ....... .........-  25— ---------------- ------  6.04

INCIDENCE OF NEED

High - 33.85 Very Low 0.00 to 9.90
Median -  20.55 Low 10.00 to 16.90
Low — 6.04 Average 17.00 to 24.90

High 25.00 to 29.90
Very High 30.00 to 40.00



TABLE I COMPOSITE AND INDIVIDUAL RANKING OF CENSUS TRACTS IN 
ESCAMBIA COUNTY BY VARIOUS INDICES OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC NEED

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6 1 33.85 23 39 24 36 39 34 35 32.5 38 33.5 33 35

4 2 33.30 27 40 31 39 32 35 37 35 37 30 21 33

7 3 32.26 7 33 10 34 31 37 39 32.5 39 39 39 39

15 4 31.50 9 37 15 38 37 29 33 29.5 35 40 38 30

2 5 29.00 13 35 9 33 35 36 30 34 36 30 16 37

16 6 27.85 11 36 18 40 40 32 36 36 33 36 18 25

17 7 27.85 19 34 25 31 27 28 30 28 32 32 6 36

40 8 27.15 16 30 20 32 38 16 40 39 34 36 11 11

20 9 26.30 10 28 11 27 30 23 24.5 25 28 33.5 37 38

32 10 25.77 35 38 38 35 29 5 11 16.5 40 19 14 23

18 11 25.54 21 20 17 22 23 20 . 27 31 30 36 32 28

14 12 25.00 32 31 35 25 21 18 19 16.5 18.5 17.5 27 34



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3 9 13 2 2 .8 8 12 21 16 3 0 3 6 9 3 8 38 2 6 30 1 4 .5 8

3 14 2 2 .5 7 18 2 4 12 19 19 2 5 2 4 .5 2 3 2 5 2 7 2 4 31

2 2 15 2 2 .5 0 2 8 17 2 9 2 4 10 33 3 0 2 0 2 7 1 3 .5 23 2 4

1 16 2 1 .7 6 1 13 1 2 6 2 8 3 9 9 2 4 31 2 4 4 0 4 0

8 17 2 1 .6 5 25 2 9 13 14 14 2 4 2 3 15 21 1 7 .5 35 2 7

21 18 2 0 .7 7 2 9 8 2 6 9 13 3 0 16 2 2 2 2 2 0 3 6 19

27 19 2 0 .3 5 15 2 6 14 2 0 2 6 21 8 2 9 .5 2 9 2 6 13 2 6

35 2 0 2 0 .1 1 4 0 2 7 3 9 21 2 4 7 2 0 10 2 0 1 5 .5 9 9

38 21 2 0 .0 0 5 19 8 2 9 3 4 2 9 3 2 3 7 2 4 38 2 5 2

33 2 2 1 9 .9 6 3 6 7 3 6 15 2 0 6 2 6 18 14 2 1 .5 3 0 12

3 7 2 3 1 9 .5 0 14 3 2 19 3 6 33 11 3 4 2 6 17 25 2 .5 2

19 2 4 1 9 .0 3 6 1 5 17 16 2 6 2 1 .5 2 7 2 3 18 3 4 2 2

5 2 5 1 8 .9 2 3 25 3 2 8 25 2 7 2 8 5 6 7 2 8 3 2

3 6 2 6 1 8 .8 0 3 9 18 4 0 16 2 2 4 2 0 12 11 2 1 .5 7 6

924



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2 3 2 7 1 7 .8 0 33 16 2 2 10 9 31 1 4 .5 14 13 7 31 16

3 4 2 8 1 7 .3 0 17 23 21 23 18 10 13 21 16 23 2 0 8

3 0 2 9 1 6 .5 0 3 0 12 3 4 13 15 14 3 11 10 1 1 .5 2 9 17

2 9 3 0 1 5 .8 0 2 4 5 2 8 12 2 15 8 19 15 1 5 .5 25 2 0

13 31 1 5 .1 1 2 6 2 2 3 0 7 7 3 6 .5 6 5 7 2 2 2 9

28 32 1 3 .7 3 3 8 10 32 8 5 8 3 8 7 9 .5 2 6 18

31 33 1 2 .8 0 2 2 9 2 7 5 12 1 18 13 9 9 .5 17 15

12 3 4 1 2 .3 5 31 11 23 1 11 2 2 4 7 8 1 1 .5 12 11

2 4 35 1 1 .8 5 2 0 15 7 18 1 - 2 1 .5 4 0 1 8 .5 2 .5 5 4

11 36 1 1 .2 3 37 4 37 3 8 2 1 2 3 4 19 21

2 6 37 9 .5 4 4 6 6 11 17 19 12 9 12 1 3 .5 2 .5 5

10 38 9 .3 0 3 4 2 .5 33 6 3 17 2 1 1 2 .5 10 14

9 39 6 .3 5 8 14 4 4 4 13 10 4 4 5 15 13

25 4 0 6 .0 4 2 2 .5 2 2 6 3 8 6 .5 3 2 i 2 .5 2

(') Based upon school age population of Census Tract. 
(2) Based on individual Census Tract population.



\



927



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Wright________________________________
South Main_______________________________ _

East Tarragona ___________ _________
West  Spring; Barcelona____________________ __

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 1
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 260 Non-White Population 107 School Age population 30 Composite In­
dex of Social Need 21.76 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts by 
Highest Incidence of Social Need 16

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract
(N u m b e r o f  C IN S  C ases)

Census Tract 

No. 1

Median Average for 
All Census Tracts

200.00 17.88
6 xxxxxxxx

33.3 6.34
1 xxxxxxxx

928



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

4.61 % 1.05%
12 xxxxxxxx

2.5% 2.15%
3 xxxxxxxx

10.1% 3.5%
12 xxxxxxxx SO

22.7 % 63.8% ND

27 xxxxxxxx
$125 $114.50
$8800 $11,300
$5000 $7,723

11.5 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 2 
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Cervantes___________
South Pensacola Bay

East “A” Street
West Bayou Chico

Other identification:
Total Population 3820 Non-White Population 1959 School Age population 893 Com- '-o 
posite Index of Social Need 29.00 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census © 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 5

Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

No. 2

48.15 17,88
. 43 xxxxxxxx

5.60 6.34

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need o f Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(N u m b e r o f  C IN S  C ases) X X X X X X X X



Selected Social <& Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

3.76% 1.05%
144 xxxxxxxx

4.7% 2.15%
312 xxxxxxxx

18.5% 3.5%
312 ..............  SO

XXXXXXXX £

35.8% 63.8%
605 xxxxxxxx

$70 $114.50
$7300 $11,300
$4811 $7,723

9.7 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Gadsden; Wright ________________
South Pensacola Bay_________________________

East “A” Street_____________ _______________
West Bayou Chico__________ ____________ _

Other identification:
Total Population 4659 Non-White Population 583 School Age population 1038 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 22.57 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 14

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 3
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

No. 3
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 27.94 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 29 xxxxxxxx

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per 
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract 7.71 6.34
(N um ber o f  C1NS Cases) 8 X X X X X X X X

932



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

1.22% 1.05%
56 xxxxxxxx

2.1% 2.15%
37 xxxxxxxx

2.9% 3.5%
52 xxxxxxxx

60.3% 63.8%
1061 xxxxxxxx
$90 $114.50

$9100 $11,300
$7221 $7,723

10.5 yrs. 11.8 yrs.

933



SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 4 
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Avery; Moreno
South Wright

East “A” and “F” Sts.
West “P” Street

Other identification:
Total Population 5932 Non-White Population 5508 School Age Population 1980 Composite 
Index of Social Need 33.30 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 2
Selected Social (6 Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract
(N u m b e r o f  C 1N S C ases)

Census Tract 

No. 4

Median A verage for  
All Census Tracts

31.31
62

17.88
xxxxxxxx

6.57
13

6.34
xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median A verage for  
All Census Tracts

4.53% 1.05%
269 xxxxxxxx

10.6% 2.15%
190 xxxxxxxx

16.5% 3.5% sou>
KJ\297 xxxxxxxx

41.3% 63.8%
743 xxxxxxxx
$58 $114.50

$7200 $11,300
$4388 $7,723

9.7 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Maxwell________________
South Cervantes__________ __ ______________

East Palafox_______________
West “A” Street; “F” Street

Other identification:
Total Population 2203 Non-White Population 778 School Age population 512 Composite 
Index of Social Need 18.92 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 25
Selected Social & Economic Indices

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 5
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need o f Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract
(Number of CINS Cases)

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

No. 5

31.25 17,88
16 xxxxxxxx

11.72 6.34
6 X X X X X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied) 

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

2.63% 1.05%
58 xxxxxxxx

3.0% 2.15%
28 xxxxxxxx

7.2%
68

3.5%
XXXXXXXX

59.8% 63.8%
563 XXXXXXXX

$77 $ 1 1 4 .5 0

$16,700 $11,300
$10,349 $7,723
12.5 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Bobe Street____________________________
South Wright; Barcelona______________________

East 8th Avenue____________________________
West Palafox Street__________________________

Other identification:
Total Population 5116 Non-White Population 4896 School Age Population 1980 Composite 
Index of Social Need 33.85 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 1
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 6
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 37.67 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 55 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 6
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract 13.70 6.34
(N u m b e r o f  C 1N S C ases) 20 xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied) 

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

4.73% 1.05%
242 xxxxxxxx

8.7% 2.15%
163 xxxxxxxx

32.6% 3.5%
610 xxxxxxxx

43.7% 63.8%
818 xxxxxxxx
$63 $114.50

$7400 $11,300
$4248 $7,723

9.2 yrs. 11.8 yrs.

939



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Gadsden; Belmont_______________________
South Pensacola Bay________________ _________

East L & N RR_____________________________
West Tarragona_____________________________

Other identification:
Total Population 3232 Non-White Population 1717 School Age population 961 Composite \c 
Index of Social Need 32.26 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts o  
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 3

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 7
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Selected Social <& Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(N u m b e r o f  C IN S  C ases)

Census Tract 

No. 7

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

59.31 17.88
57 xxxxxxxx

20.81 6.34
20 xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract,

Census Tract Median A verage for
All Census Tracts

5.29% 1.05%
171 xxxxxxxx

5.0% 2.15%
59 xxxxxxxx

13.7% 3.5% SO
160 xxxxxxxx 4̂*

31.8% 63.8%
372 xxxxxxxx
$49 $114.50

$7400 $11,300
$4117 $7,723

8.8 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Baars________________ _________________
South Belmont_______________________________

East 17th Avenue___________________________
West 8th Avenue; 9th Avenue_________________

Other identification:
Total Population 5601 Non-White Population 1295 School Age population 1048 Composite 
Index of Social Need 21.65 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 17
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 8
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 25.76 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 27 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 8
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract 16.22 6.34
(Number of CINIS Cases) 17 xxxxxxxx

942



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract-

Census Tract

1.30%
73

1.2070
30

1.707o
42

61.2%
1475
$91

$12,400 
$7,389 

12.0 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.150/0
xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx 6
63.8% 

xxxxxxxx 
$114.50 
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Summit Blvd.__________________________
South Escambia Bay__________________________

East Escambia Bay______________________ _____
West Bayou T e x a r _________________________

Other identification:
Total Population 7029 Non-White Population 1 School Age population 2011 Composite 
Index of Social Need 9.30 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts by 
Highest Incidence of Social Need 38
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 10
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 11.44 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 23 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 10
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract 3.98 6.34
(Number of CINS Cases)  8 xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

0.09% 1.05%
6 xxxxxxxx

0.6% 2.15%
15 xxxxxxxx

0.2% 3.5% t—---------  c/»
5 xxxxxxxx

69.5% 63.8%
1624 xxxxxxxx
$172 $114.50

$23,200 $11,300
$12,671 $7,723
12.9 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Interstate Hwy. 10________ _____________
South Summit Blvd._______ _______

East Escambia Bay__________________________
West Lanier Dr; 9th Ave.; 17th Ave.___________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 11
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 8302 Non-White Population 0 School Age population 248 Composite 
Index of Social Need 11.23 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 36

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(N um ber o f  C 1N S C ases)

Census Tract 

No. 11

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

11.44 17,88
23 xxxxxxxx

3.98 6.34
8 xxxxxxxx

946



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Flomes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellii _,s in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
AH Census Tracts

0.09 % 1.05%
8 xxxxxxxx

0.3% 2.15%
8 xxxxxxxx

0.8% 3.5%
19 xxxxxxxx

83% 63.8%
2006 xxxxxxxx
$173 $114.50

$19,000 $11,300
$11,709 $7,723
12.8 yrs. 11.8 yrs.

947



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Interstate Hwy. 10______________________
South Royce; Carpenters Creek_________________

East Lanier; College Blvd.; 12th Ave.__________
West Interstate Hwy. 10__________ ___________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 12
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 6782 Non-White Population 0 School Age population 1395 Composite 
Index of Social Need 12.35 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 34

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need o f Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract
(N um ber o f  C 1N S C ases)

Census Tract 

No. 12

Median A verage for  
All Census Tracts

9.32 17.88
13 xxxxxxxx

430  6.34
6 xxxxxxxx

948



Selected Social <& Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

0.23% 1.05%
14 xxxxxxxx

0.3% 2.15%
6 xxxxxxxx

1.0%
21

3.5%
xxxxxxxx

62.5% 63.8%
1289 xxxxxxxx
$157 -  $114.50

$15,500 $11,300
$9,597 $7,723

12.3 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Royce_________________________________
South Baars__________________________________

East Carpenters Creek; Texar Dr; 18th Avenue
West Interstate Hwy. 110; State Highway 291; 8th Avenue

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 13
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 5854 Non-White Population 542 School Age population 1657 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 15.11 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 5  
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 31

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need o f Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract
(N um ber o f  C 1N S C ases)

Census Tract

No. 13

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

27.16 17.88
45 xxxxxxxx

6.64 6.34
11 xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

1.89%
111

0.7% 
___ 12___

0.7%
13

82.5%
1511
$136 

$16,000 
$11,147 
12.5 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5%-----------  vO
XXXXXXXX

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114,50
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Interstate Hwy. #10_____________________
South Michigan Ave; Palafox Highway__________

East Interstate #110_________________________
West S.L. & S.F. Rwy._______________________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 14
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 6809 Non-White Population 1487 School Age population 2142 Com- ^  
posite Index of Social Need 25.00 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census k) 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 12

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need o f Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(N um ber o f  C1NS C ases)

Census Tract 

No. 14

Median Average fo r  
All Census Tracts

35.48 17.88
76 xxxxxxxx

9.80 6.34
21 xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median A verage for
All Census Tracts

3.04% 1.05%
207 xxxxxxxx

2.4% 2.15%
49 xxxxxxxx

3.9% 3.5% VO

82 xxxxxxxx
68.7% 63.8%
1430 xxxxxxxx
$103 $114.50

$12,300 $11,300
$7929 $7,723
12 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Fairfield; State Highway 291_____________
South Bobe_________________________________

East 8th Avenue, 9th Avenue ________________
West L & N R R____________________________

Other identification:
Total Population 3441 Non-White Population 3304 School Age population 1116 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 3150 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 4
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 15
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 27.78 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 31 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 15
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract 17.92 6.34
(N um ber o f  C 1N S C ases) 20 xxxxxxxx

954



Selected Social & Economic [ndices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded'
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied' 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

3.04% 1.05%
207 xxxxxxxx

9.5% 2.15%
100 xxxxxxxx

26.4% 3.5% VO
277 xxxxxxxx LnC/i

58.4% 63.8%
613 xxxxxxxx
$66 $114.50

$5000 $11,300
$5055 $7,723

8.6 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Pottery Plant Rd. (Fairfield Drive)________
South Bobe ______________________________

East L & N RR_____________________________
West “P” Street

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 16
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 3540 Non-White Population 2911 School Age population 1191 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 2785 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 6

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract
(N um ber o f  C IN S  C ases)

Census Tract 

No. 16

Median A verage for  
AH Census Tracts

24.35 17.88
29 xxxxxxxx

fh88 6.34
7 xxxxxxxx

956



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded'
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated'
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

4.38% 1.05%
155 xxxxxxxx

11.5% 2.15%
108 xxxxxxxx

32.9% 3.5% VOC/j-3310 xxxxxxxx
54.9% 63.8%

517 xxxxxxxx
$62 $114.50

$7000 $11,300
$5263 $7,723
9 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Michigan Avenue ______________ ______
South Fairfield Drive__________________________

East Palafox Highway_______________________
West S.L.S.F. R.R.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 17
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 4738 Non-White Population 1830 School Age population 1484 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 27.85 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 7
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of CINS Cases')

No. 17

43.80 17,88
65 xxxxxxxx

2.02 6.34
3 X X X X X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

3.90%
185

4.3%
62

9.6%
138

58.9%
847
$70 

$8100 
$5370 

9.5 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

I. 05 %
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx 

3.5% v©-----------  C/i
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114,50

$11,300
$7,723

II . 8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Fairfield Drive_________________________
South Avery___________________ _____________

East “P” Street_________________________ ____
West “W” Street

Other identification:
Total Population 4820 Non-White Population 484 School Age population 118 Composite ^  
Index of Social Need 25.54 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts g  
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 11

Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for
Alt Census Tracts

No. 18
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 27.07 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 32 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 18
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population o f Census Tract 12.69 6.34
(N um ber o f  C 1N S C ases) 1 5 XXXXXXXX



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

1.85% 1.05%
89 xxxxxxxx

2.3% 2.15%
40 xxxxxxxx

6.0% 3.5% so
105 xxxxxxxx ~

63.8% 63.8%
1125 xxxxxxxx
$87 $114.50

$7700 $11,300
$6460 $7,723
9 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Avery_______________________ ______
South Mobile Hwy; Gadsden_____ _____________

East “P” St._________________________________
West Kirk Street

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 19
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 3037 Non-White Population 0 School Age population 661 Composite ^  
Index of Social Need 19.03 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts S  
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 24
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median A verage for

All Census Tracts

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of C1NS Oases)

No. 19

21.18 17.88
14 xxxxxxxx

15.13 6.34
10 xxx xx x xx

f



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.12% 1.05%
34 xxxxxxxx

2.0% 2.15%
24 x x x x x x x x

1.8% 3.5% SO
22 xxxxxxxx Ui

60.0% 63.8%
718 x x x x x x x x

$93 $114.50

$8200 $11,300
$7314 $7,723

10.0 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Fairfield Drive ______________________
South Avery; Kirk

East “W” St reel ~~
West Mobile Highway; State Highway #10_______

Other identification:
Total Population 3471 Non-White Population 1137 School Age population 981 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 26.30 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 9

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 20
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract
(Number of C1NS Cases)

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

No. 20

50.97 17.88
50 xxxxxxxx

19.37  6 .34
1 9

F
XXXX X X X X

964



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

2.33%
81

3.7%
44

11. 1%

133
61.9%

738
$90 

$8700 
$6569 

9.2 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5%
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114.50 

$11,300 
$7,723 

1F.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Mobile Hwy. (State Hwy. #10A)__________
South Jones Swamp; Bayou Chico______________

East Bayou Chico______________________ _
West Warrington Rd., Corry Road_____________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 21
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 6720 Non-White Population 49 School Age population 1519 Composite 
Index of Social Need 20.77 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 18
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Traci Median Average for

All Census Tracts

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in N eed  o f  Supervision  R ate Per
iOOO School Age Population of Census Tract

No. 21

16.46 17.88
25 xxxxxxxx

17.12 6.34

966



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

1.20% 
81

.8%

21

1.2%
30

57.5%
1465
$109 

$10,900 
$7,364 

11.8 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1 . 05*70
XXXXXXXX

2 . 15*70
XXXXXXXX

3.5<7o vo-------------- On
XXXXXXXX

63.8%
XXXXXXXX

$114.50 

$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Gulf of Mexico__________________________
South Gulf of Mexico_________________________

East State Hwy. #291________________________
West Gulf of Mexico_________________________

Other identification:
Total Population 6684 Non-White Population 326 School Age population 1649 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 22.50 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 15
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

AH Census Tracts

No. 22
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 24.30 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 40 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 22
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need o f Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract 7 .2 9  6 .3 4



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Flomes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

0.71% 1.05%
72 xxxxxxxx

6.1% 2.15%
117 xxxxxxxx

10.4% 3.5% VO

.99 xxxxxxxx ON
NO

81.7% 63.8%
1566 xxxxxxxx
$70 $114.50

$11,200 $11,300
$6,935 $7,723

12.2 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Pensacola Bay__________________________
South Gulf of Mexico_________________________

East Escambia Bay__________________________
West Barrancas Avenue_______________________

Other identification:
Total Population 6861 Non-White Population 274 School Age population 1389 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 17.80 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 27
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 23
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 13.68 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 19 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 23
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract 12 .24  6 .34

xxxx x x x x



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

0.71% 1.05%
49 xxxxxxxx

0.8% 2.15%
25 xxxxxxxx

0.8% 3.5% so
22 xxxxxxxx

55.7% 63.8%
1501 xxxxxxxx
$114 $114.50

$13,000 $11,300
$8,750 $7,723

12.5 yrs. H.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Barrancas Avenue_______________________
South Gulf of Mexico_________________________

East Gulf of Mexico_________________________
West Warrington Road_______________________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 24
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification: US Naval Air Station
Total Population 4816 Non-White Population 194 School Age population 766 Composite 
index of Social Need 11.85 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 35

Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

No. 24
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 1.31 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 1 xxxxxxxx

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per 
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract 1.31 6.34
(N um ber o f  C IN S  Cases) l X X X X X X X X

972



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

2 .0%
9

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5%--------------  VO
XXXXXXXX

63.8%

$107

$7929 
12.9 yrs.

$114.50
j>-

$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Pensacola Bay_________________________
South Gulf of Mexico_________________________

East Gulf of Mexico________________________ _
West Gulf of Mexico _____

Other identification: Pensacola Beach
Total Population 1005 Non-White Population 1 School Age population 161 Composite 
Index of Social Need 6.04 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts by 
Highest Incidence of Social Need 40
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 25
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000

School Age Population of Census Tract - 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) None xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 25
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l Age P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract - 6 .3 4
(Number of CINS Cases) None xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average fo r  
A ll Census Tracts

0.29% 1.05%
3 xxxxxxxx

0.3% 2.15%
2 xxxxxxxx

0.6% 3.5%
4 xxxxxxxx

25.2% 63.8%
160 xxxxxxxx

$147 $114,50

$18,500 $11,300
$11,846 $7,723
13 yrs. 11.8 yrs.

975



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Gulf of Mexico________________________
South Gulf of Mexico________________________

East State Highway 291______________________
West Gulf of Mexico________________________

Other identification:
Total Population 2547 Non-White Population 15 School Age population 68 Composite 
Index of Social Need 9.54 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts by 
Highest Incidence of Social Need 37
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 26
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 1-45 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 1 xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 26
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract 0  6 .3 4
(Number of C1NS Cases')  O xxxxxxxx

976



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

0.75%
19

1.0%

10

2.1%
21

63.9%
633
$114 

$14,500 
$8,941 

12.2 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5% 8̂--------
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114.50 
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Lillian Hwy.___________________________
South Barrancas Ave._________________________

East State Hwy. 298 A_____________________
West State Hwy. 291_________________________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 27
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 3968 Non-White Population 905 School Age population 110 Composite 
Index of Social Need 20.35 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 19

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract
CNumber of CINS Oases)

Census Tract 

No. 27

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

25.25 17,88
28 xxxxxxxx

4.51 6.34
X X X X X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
I

Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

0.35%
14

2. 1%

29
8.9%
121

62.5%
850
$93 

$8000 
$6542 

11.0 yrs.

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3,5%
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114.50 
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.

979



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Fairfield; Jackson_____________ _______ __
South Jones Swamp__________________ _______

East 61st Avenue, New Warrington Rd.________
West State Hwy. 298 A_______________________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 28
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 8413 Non-White Population 60 School Age population 200 Composite
Index of Social Need 13.73 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Elighest Incidence of Social Need 32
Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of C1NS Cases')

Census Tract

No. 28

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

15.43 17.88
31 xxxxxxxx

9.46 6.34
19 X X X X X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

1 Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

0.18%
15

0.7%
15

0 .6%

13
77.7%
1610
$136 

$15,200 
$9801 

12.4 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5%
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114,50 
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Fairfield Drive_________________________
South Jackson_______________ _______________

East Mobile Hwy; New Warrington Rd.________
West 61st Street

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 29
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 5575 Non-White Population 9 School Age population 160 Composite ^  
Index of Social Need 15.80 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts g  
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 30

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract
C t - A u m t o e r  o f  C l l s S S  C a s e s ' )

Census Tract

No. 29

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

16.85 17.88
27 xxxxxxxx

8.11  6 .3 4
13 XXXX X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated’
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

0.84%
47

1.0%
18

0.2%
3

72.8%
1260
$118 

$11,400 
$8,488 

12.1 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5%
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114.50 
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.

SO
oo



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Bellshead Brook ______________________
South Fairfield Dr._______________________ _

East Bellshead Brook________________________
West Bayou Marcus_____________________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 30
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 6753 Non-White Population 2113 School Age population 200 Com- vo 
posite Index of Social Need 16.50 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 29

Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

No. 30
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 13.72 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 29 xxxxxxxx

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch o o l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract 11.83 6 .3 4
CNurrvber of CINiS Cases)  25 xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

0.69% 1.05%
47 xxxxxxxx

1.1% 2.15%
22 xxxxxxxx

1.7% 3.5% S O

35 xxxxxxxx GO

75.3% 63.8%
1513 xxxxxxxx
$131 $114.50

$15,800 $11,300
$9,402 $7,723

12.3 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Michigan Avenue______________________
South Bellshead Brook ____________________

East S.L. & S.F. R.R._______________________
West Bayou Marcus _____ _______________

Other identification:
Total Population 4886 Non-White Population 54 School Age population 1577 Composite 
Index of Social Need 12.80 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 33

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 31
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 School Age Population of Census Tract
(Number of GINS Cases')

Census Tract

No. 31

12.68
20

5.71

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

17.88
xxxxxxxx

6 .3 4
X X X X X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

0.25%
12

0.4%
6

1.0%
14

85.6%
1151
$162 

$13,300 
$9,405 

12.4 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2,15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5%
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114.50 
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Detroit Blvd.___________________________
South Ark. Road; Michigan Avenue____________

East S.L.S.F. R.R.________________________
West Pine Forest Road_______________________

Other identification:
Total Population 7340 Non-White Population 3421 School Age Population 2616 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 25.77 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 10

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 32
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per
1000 S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract
(Number of CINS Cases)

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

No. 32

21.79 17.88
57 xxxxxxxx

4 .5 9  6 .3 4
12 X X X X X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

3.21 %
_ 236
6 . 1%

117
10.4%

199
81.7%
1566
$104 

$12,300 
$7,448 

11.9 yrs.

Median Average for
All Census Tracts

I. 05 %
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5% eg
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114,50
$11,300
$7,723

II . 8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Interstate Hwy. #10_____________________
South Lillian Hwy.___________________________

East Arkansas Creek_________________________
West Pine Forest Road

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 33
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 7841 Non-White Population 30 School Age population 2416 Composite 
Index of Social Need 19.96 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 22

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

C hild ren  in N eed o f  Superv ision  R ate  P er 
1000 School Age P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus T rac t

Census Tract

No. 33

Median Average for  
Ail Census Tracts

9.52 17.88
23 xxxxxxxx

12.00 6.34
__ 2 9 xxxxxxxx

990



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

0.93% 1.05%
73 xxxxxxxx

1.6% 2.15%
37 xxxxxxxx

3.0% 3.5% so
72 xxxxxxxx

79.2% 63.8%
1880 xxxxxxxx

SI 19 $114.50

$11,900 $11,300

$8,589 $7,723
11.7 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 34 
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North State Hwy. #10_________ _______________
South Detroit Blvd.___________________________

East L. & N.RR____________________________
West Interstate Hwy. #10_____________________

Other identification:
Total Population 4489 Non-White Population 554 School Age population 1310 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 17.30 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 28

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need o f Supervision Rate Per
VOOO S ch oo l A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus Tract

Census Tract

No. 34

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

4.46 17.88
20 xxxxxxxx

6.11  6 .3 4
X X X X X X X X

992



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract

0.56%
25

2.3%
32

2.7%
38

76.7%
1069
$89

$ 11,100 

$8,165 
11.6 yrs.

Median Average for
AH Census Tracts

1.05 Vo
xxxxxxxx

2.15 Vo 
xxxxxxxx

3.5Vo
xxxxxxxx

63.8 Vo 
xxxxxxxx
$114.50 
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North State Hwy. #10______ ___________ _
South Detroit Blvd._______ _____ ____ _

East Gulf of Mexico ________
West L & N R R

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 35
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 10,121 Non-White Population 1108 School Age population 2658 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 20.11 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census vo 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 20

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per *1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per 
1000 School A ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus T rac t
( N u m b e r  o f  C 1 N S  C a s e s ' )

Census Tract

No. 35

Median Average for  
AH Census Tracts

4.89 17.88
13 xxxxxxxx

3.39 6 .34
X X X X X X X X



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average for
All Census Tracts

1.07% 1.05%
109 xxxxxxxx

2.2 % 2.15%
58 xxxxxxxx

7.1% 3.5% so
188 xxxxxxxx

78.1% 63.8%
2058 xxxxxxxx
$115 $114.50

$14,300 $11,300
$7,924 $7,723

12.1 yrs. 11.8 yrs.



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North State Highway #196
South Eleven Mile Creek_______________________

East Escambia River________________________
West Perdido River__________________________

Other identification:
Total Population 9466 Non-White Population 419 School Age population 2843 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 18.80 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 26

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 36
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for  
AH Census Tracts

No. 36
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 2.46 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases) 7 xxxxxxxx

Children in Need of Supervision Rate Per 
lOOO School A.ge P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus T rac t
tWv.orvV.ev o f  C1NSS

2.81
8

6.34

996



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average fo r  
A ll Census Tracts

2.40'% 1.05%
228 xxxxxxxx

1.9% 2.15%
51 xxxxxxxx

4.5% 3.5%
118 xxxxxxxx

81.8% 63.8%
2151 xxxxxxxx

$101 $114.50

$13,600 $11,300
$9,239 $7,723

11.7 yrs. 11.8 yrs.

997



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North De Galvez Rd,__________________________
South Kingsfield Rd._______________________ _

East State Highway 95_______________________
West State Highway 97_______________________

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 37
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 3967 Non-White Population 1419 School Age population 1291 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 19.50 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 23

Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

Children in N eed  o f  Supervision  R ate Per
lOOQ ScViool Age Population of Census Tract

Census Tract 

No. 37

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

0.0 17.88
0.0 xxxxxxxx

0-0 6.34



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average fo r  
A ll Census Tracts

0.07% 1.05%
3 xxxxxxxx

7.1% 2.15%
75 xxxxxxxx

17.3% 3.5%
184 xxxxxxxx

76.7% 63.8%
815 xxxxxxxx
$64 $114.50

$8300 $11,300
$8089 $7,723

11.3 yrs. 31.8 yrs.

66
6



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Escambia County (Fla.); Escambia County

(Ala.)___________________
South State Hwy, 196______________________

East State Flwy. 97_______________________
West Escambia County Baldwin County, Ala.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 38
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Other identification:
Total Population 2879 Non-White Population 458 School Age population 861 Composite 
Index of Social Need 20.00 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census Tracts 
by Highest Incidence of Social Need 21
Selected Social & Economic Indices

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

C hildren in N eed  o f  Supervision  R ate Per
lOOO School Age Population of Census Tract

Census Tract

No. 38

Median Average for  
All Census Tracts

0.0 17.88
0.0 xxxxxxxx

0 .0  6.34
0-0 xxxxxxxx



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average fo r
A ll Census Tracts

3.2°7o
29

18.2%
167

76.5%
702
$67 

$6700 
$7292 

8.9 yrs.

1.05%
xxxxxxxx

2.15%
xxxxxxxx

3.5%
xxxxxxxx

63.8%
xxxxxxxx
$114.50
$11,300 
$7,723 

11.8 yrs.

1001



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Escambia County (Fla.); Escambia County

(Ala.)_________________________ __
South State Hwy. #184________________________

East Escambia County Line_________________ _
West State Highway #97__________________ _

Other identification:
Total Population 3814 Non-White Population 537 School Age population 1170 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 22.88 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 13
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

No. 39___
Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000
School Age Population of Census Tract 4.27 17.88
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)   5____  xxxxxxxx

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 39
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Children in N eed  o f  Supervision  R ate Per
lOOO School Age Population of Census "Tract  4.27 <5.34___

1002



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded1 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent 
Median Value of Dwelling 
Median Annual Income 
Median School Year Completed

'Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

Census Tract Median Average fo r  
A ll Census Tracts

0.96% 1.05%
37 xxxxxxxx

3.4% 2.15%
41 xxxxxxxx

21.4% 3.5% ;
258 xxxxxxxx <

77.1% 63.8%
931 xxxxxxxx
$55 $114.50

$6100 $11,300
$7167 $7,723

9.7 yrs. 11.8 yrs.

1003



Boundary Description: (Key streets listed below)
North Escambia County (Fla.); Escambia County

(Ala.) ___________________________________
South Canoe Creek__________________________

East Escambia County Line___________________
West Canoe Creek_____________________ _

Other identification:
Total Population 4201 Non-White Population 1484 School Age population 1300 Com­
posite Index of Social Need 27.15 Median Average for County 20.55 Rank among 40 Census 
Tracts by Highest Incidence of Social Need 8
Selected Social & Economic Indices Census Tract Median Average for

All Census Tracts

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA FOR CENSUS TRACT 40
(ESCAMBIA COUNTY)

Juvenile Delinquency Rates per 1000 
School Age Population of Census Tract 
(Number of Juvenile Delinquency Cases)

CViiVdren in Need of Supervision Rate Per
lOOO School Age P o p u la tio n  o f  C ensus T rac t 3 -08  €>_ 3-4-

No. 40

8.46 17.88
11 xxxxxxxx

1004



Selected Social & Economic Indices

Percent of Cases on Aid to Families with 
Dependent Children by Census 
Tract Population 
(Number of AFDC Cases)

Percent of Homes Overcrowded' 
(Number of Homes Overcrowded)

Percent of Homes Dilapidated1 
(Number of Homes Dilapidated)

Percent of Homes Owner Occupied1 
(Number of Homes Owner Occupied)

Median Monthly Rent
Median Value of Dwelling
Median Annual Income
Median School Year Completed

‘Percent based on total dwellings in Census Tract.

C ensus Tract M edian A verage fo r  
A l l  C ensus Tracts

2.66% 1.05%
112 xxxxxxxx

4.4% 2.15%
59 xxxxxxxx

31.9% 3.5%
A ll xxxxxxxx

70.1% 63.8%
939
$45

$114.50
$58

$5000 $11,300

$5091 $7,723

9 yrs. 11.8 yrs.

1005



1006

EXHIBIT 23 Excerpt

STATISTICAL PROFILE OF 
PENSACOLA AND THE SMSA

JULY, 1974

PENSACOLA, FLORIDA

I. GENERAL

Pensacola is the central city of the Pensacola Standard 
Metropolitan Statistical Area. An SMSA, in general, is a 
county or a set of contiguous counties with one or more 
“central” cities of 50,000 or more inhabitants. The City of 
Pensacola includes 24.1 square miles within its corporate 
limits.

II. POPULATION

In April, 1970, there were 59,571 persons living in 
Pensacola. This number reflects the population enumer­
ated during the 1970 census of population and housing. 
The City’s population represented 24.5 percent of the total 
population of 243,075 in the SMSA.



1007

Appendix A 

Age Distribution
of the Population for the City and SMSA (as of 4-1-1970)

The City The SMSA
Number Percent Number Percent

All Races

Total ............. .................... . 59,571 100.0 243,075 100.0
Under 18 Y ears................ 20,649 34.7 88,117 36.3

Under 6 Years ............ 5,839 9.8 26,153 10.8
6 to 13 Years .............. 9,882 16.6 42,038 17.3
14 to 17 Years ............ 4,928 8.3 19,926 8.2

18 Years and Over .......... 38,922 65.3 154,958 63.7
18 to 20 Years ............ 3,094 5.2 15,932 6.6
21 Years and Over . . . . 35,828 60.1 139,026 57.2

21 to 24 Years ........ 3,891 6.5 21,850 9.0
25 to 34 Years ........ 6,860 11.5 31,343 12.9
35 to 44 Years ........ 6,594 11.1 27,408 11.3
45 to 54 Years ........ 7,019 11.8 25,056 10.3
55 to 64 Years ........ 5,747 9.6 18,004 7.4
65 Years and Over .. 5,717 9.6 15,365 6.3

Median A g e ......................... 28.1 — 24.2 —

The City The SMSA
Number Percent Number Percent

White

Total........... 39,648 100.0 198,425 100.0
Under 18 Y ears................ 12,271 30.9 67,726 34.1

Under 6 Years .......... 3,616 9.1 20.435 10.3
6 to 13 Years .............. 5,597 14.1 31,937 16.1
14 to 17 Years ............ 3,058 7.7 15,354 7.7

18 Years and Over .......... 27,377 69.1 130,699 65.9
18 to 20 Years ............ 2,022 5.1 13,343 6.7
21 Years and Over . . . . 25,355 64.0 117,356 59.1

21 to 24 Years . . . . . 2,947 7.4 19,553 9.9
25 to 34 Years ........ 4,819 12.2 26,589 13.4
35 to 44 Years ........ 4,505 11.4 22,605 11.4
45 to 54 Years ........ 4,940 12.5 21,040 10.6
55 to 64 Years ........ 4,009 10.1 14,917 7.5
65 Years and Over .. 4,135 10.4 12,652 6.4

Median Age 30.4 — 24.7 -



1008

The City 
Number Percent

The SMSA 
Number Percent

Negro

T o ta l..................................... 19,674 100.0 42,309 100.0
Under 18 Y ears................ 8,272 42.0 19,506 4 6 .1

Under 6 Years ............ 2,195 11.2 5,308 12.5
6 to 13 Years .............. 4,239 21.5 9,747 23.0
14 to 17 Years ............ 1,838 9.3 4,451 10.5

18 Years and Over .......... 11,402 58.0 22,803 53.9
18 to 20 Years ............ 1,057 5.4 2,472 5,8
21 Years and Over .. .. 10,345 52.6 20,331 4 8 .1

21 to 24 Years ........ 911 4.6 2,031 ' 4.8

25 to 34 Years ........ 2,030 10.3 4,224 10.0
35 to 44 Years ........ 2,047 10.4 4,464 10.6
45 to 54 Years ........ 2,056 10.5 3,915 9.3

55 to 64 Years ........ 1,733 8.8 3,048 7 .2

65 Years and Over .. 1,568 8.0 2,649 6.3

Median A g e ......................... 23.3 - 20.0 -

III. HOUSING 

Type of Structure

In Pensacola, 83.0 percent of the 19,326 occupied hous­
ing units were single unit structures, compared to 83.2 per­
cent for the SMSA as a whole.

Another, 8.7 percent of the occupied housing units were 
in 2-unit, 3-unit, or 4-unit structures, while 7.8 percent 
were in apartment buildings with five or more units. Mo­
bile homes and trailers accounted for 0.5 percent of the oc­
cupied housing units in the City.

Of the 1,721 vacant year-round housing units in Pen­
sacola, 59.3 percent were single unit structures, 18.3 per­
cent were in 2-unit, 3-unit, or 4-unit structures, and 22.4 
percent were in apartment buildings with five units or
more.



1009

Year Structure Built

Structures built in 1960 or later number 4,588, or 23.7 
percent of the City’s occupied housing units. The com­
parable SMSA figure was 34.78 percent. Housing units 
built before 1940 represented 36.1 percent of the City’s oc­
cupied units. The comparable figure for the SMSA was 
18.67 percent.

Year Structure Built for Occupied Units 
For the City and SMSA

City SMSA
Number Percent Number Percent

Occupied U nits.................. . . . . .  19,326 100.0 71,233 100.0
1965 to March 1970.......... ........  2,330 12.1 13,240 18.6
1960 to 1964............. . . . . .  2,258 11.7 11,494 16.1

1950 to 1959....................... . . . . .  4,210 21.8 20,806 29.2
1940 to 1 9 4 9 ............... . . . . .  3,549 18.4 12,442 17.5
1939 or Earlier . . . . . ___ . . . . .  6,979 36.1 13,251 18.6

Value of Owner Occupied Units

The median value of specific owner occupied housing 
units in the City was $4,451, as compared to $12,393 for 
the SMSA.



1010

Value of Specified Owner Occupied Units 
for the City and the SMSA

Specified Owner Occupied ..
Less than $5,000 ........
$5,000 to $7,499 ..................
$7,500 to $9,999 ..................
$10,000 to $14,999 ..............
$15,000 to 19,999 ..............
$20,000 to $24,999 ..............
$25,000 to $34,999 ..............
$35,000 to $49,999 ..............
$50,000 or m o r e ............ .....
Median Value .......................

City SMSA
Number Percent Number Percem

11,836 100.0 42,981 100,0
929 7.8 4,442 10.3

1,277 10.8 5,481 12.8
1,234 10.4 5,741 13.4
2,784 23.5 12,171 28.3
2,282 19.3 7,118 16.8
1,419 12.0 3,532 ■ 8.2
1,183 10.0 2,887 6,2

531 4.5 1,161 2,7
197 1.7 448 1.0

14,451 — 12,393 -

Gross Rent of Renter Occupied Units

The median gross rent of specified renter o ccu p ied  
housing units in the city was $ 7 7 .  Gross rent is the m on th ly  
rent plus the average cost of utilities and fuel. F o r  the 
SMSA as a whole, the median gross rent was $94.

Gross Rent of Specified Renter Occupied 
Units, City and SMSA

Number Percent Number Percent

Specified Renter Occupied . .
Less than $ 6 0 .......................
$60 to $79 .............................
$80 to $99 .............................
100 to $149...........................
$150 to $199.........................
$200 to $299 .........................
$300 or M o re .......................
Median Gross R e n t..............

6,147 100.0 17,978
1,817 29.6 3,631
1,446 23.5 3,280
847 13.8 3,036
875 14.2 4,571
908 14.8 2,721
242 3.9 706

12 0.2 33
77 — 94

100.0
20,2
18.2
16.9 
25,4 
15.1
3.9 
0.2



1011

Tenure & Vacancy Status of Housing Units, 
City & SMSA

All Housing U nits.........................
All Year-Round Housing Units ..
All Occupied U n its .......................
Owner-Occupied...........................
Percent of All Occupied................
Renter Occupied...........................
Vacant - For Sale or Rent ............
Other Vacant.................................

C ity-21,055 SMSA - 77,292 
21,047 77,164
19,326 71,233
12,642 50,457

65.4 70.8
6,684 20,776
1,192 3,720

529 2,211

Negroes occupied 5,660 of the housing units in the City, 
about 50.9 percent of the housing units in which negroes 
lived were owner-occupied and 49.1 percent were renter- 
occupied.



NUMBER OF BUILDING PERMITS ISSUED BY MONTH AND YEAR
Year January February March April May June July August Sept. October Nov. Dec.Totals Yr.

1974 129 120 146 100 169 - - - - - - - 664

1973 64 106 162 137 188 124 146 112 78 115 99 64 1,395

1972 126 124 160 104 120 105 92 100 108 116 87 78 1,320

1971 88 91 153 138 107 149 162 116 93 109 91 75 1,372

1970 87 87 116 103 95 85 79 70 102 102 56 97 1,079

1969 75 101 98 127 119 107 78 93 83 112 67 66 1,126

1968 59 86 95 93 118 91 110 89 85 73 64 57 1,020

1967 40 54 86 79 73 84 74 91 105 108 87 64 945

1966 33 24 39 18 43 58 62 72 60 55 49 37 550

1965 32 34 49 37 51 62 44 24 34 24 34 28 453

1964 31 51 50 40 31 32 56 21 47 22 21 50 452

1963 _ 44 35 38 53 18 60 40 32 48 27 37 432
T o t .

12 Yrs, *7 64 922 1,189 1 .014 1,167 915 963 828 827 884 682 653 10.808

1012



1013

IV. INCOME
Of the 15,109 families in Pensacola, 2,581, or 17.1 per­

cent, had 1969 incomes which were below the low-income 
(poverty) level. For the SMSA, 15.5 percent of all families 
were below the low-income level. Families with a woman 
as head comprised 51.1 percent of the low-income families 
in Pensacola.

There was a total of 12,981 persons below the low- 
income level in the City in 1969. Of these, 8,919 or 68.7 
percent were negroes. Persons below the low-income level 
represented 21.9 percent of all persons in the City, com­
pared to 18.7 percent for the SMSA. In the City, 82.0 per­
cent of these persons were members of families, while the 
remainder were unrelated individuals. Children under 18 
years of age represented 43.7 percent of all persons below 
the low-income level, while persons 65 years and over 
comprised 14.7 percent of the City’s low-income popula­
tion. For the SMSA, the comparable figures were 44.4 per­
cent and 12.7 percent, respectively.

Persons Below the Low-Income Level in 1969, 
by Family Status 

For the City and the SMSA
City SMSA

Number Percent Number Percent
Below Below Below Below
Low-Inc. Low-Inc. Low-Inc. Low-Inc.
Level Level Level Level

All Persons......................... 12,981 21.9 43,543 18.7
65 Years & Over ................ 1,906 34.0 5,530 36.9
In Families............ 10,640 19.7 37,530 17.1

Family Heads ................ 2,581 17.1 9,409 15.5
Male . . . . 1,261 10.2 5,841 11.0
Female....................... 1,320 47.3 3,568 46.3

Related Chn. Under 18 . 5,671 27.7 19,339 22.2
Other Family Members . 2,388 13.0 8,782 12.3

Unrelated Individuals . . . . 2,341 44.6 6,013 43.9



1014

The median income in 1969 of families in Pensacola was 
$8,305. This means that one-half of the families in the City 
had incomes below this value and one-half had incomes 
above this value. The comparable figure for the SMSA 
was $7,971. The median income for negro families in the 
City was $4,508.

Families with income less than $5,000 were 28.6 percent 
of all families in the City, while families with income of 
$15,000 or more constituted 1.7 percent of the families. 
Thus, 54.7 percent of the families had incomes between 
$5,000 and $15,000. The table below shows comparable 
data for Pensacola and the SMSA as a whole.

Distribution of Family Income in 1969

City SMSA
Number Percent Number Percent

All Families .........................  15,109 100.0 60,658 100,0
Less than $3,000 .................. 2,349 15.5 8,368 13.8
$3,000to $4,999 .............   1,970 13.0 7,855 12.8
$5,000 to $6,999 .................. 1,963 13.0 9,551 15 '
$7,000to $9,999 .................. 2,866 19.0 13,762 22.7
$10,000 to $14,999 .............. 3,439 22.8 13,776 22,7
$15,000 to $24,999 .............. 1,957 13.0 6,010 9.9
$25,000 or More .................. 565 3.7 1,336 2,2
Median Income  ................ 8,305 — 7,971

The median income for unrelated individuals in the City 
was $2,113 as compared to $2,048 for all unrelated indivi­
duals in the SMSA.

On a per capita income basis, every man, woman and 
child in the City averaged $2,759. The per capita income 
throughout the SMSA was $2,525.



1015

V. MAJOR INDUSTRIES

In Pensacola there were more persons employed in pro­
fessional and related services that in any other industrial 
category. The second and third largest industries were 
wholesale and retail trade and manufacturing, respective­
ly. The complete list of major industrial groups is shown 
below.

Industry of the Employed, for City and SMSA

City SMSA
Number Percent Number Percent

Total Employed ...............
Agriculture, Forestry &

20,810 100.0 75,319 100.0

Fishing ............... 243 1.2 1,438 1.9
Mining ............................. 27 0.1 124 0.2
Construction ..................... 1,440 6.9 6,395 8.5
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . 2,417 11.6 13,626 18.1

Durable Goods . . . . . . . . 689 3.3 3,119 4.1
Nondurable G oods........ 1,728 8.3 10,507 13.9



1016

EXHIBIT 25

Population
Population Trends 

Racial Composition  
Population by Tract 

Age Distribution^



1017

POPULATION

The 1970 population of Northwest Florida represented 
5.1 percent of the total population of Florida. From 1960 
to 1970, regional population grew more rapidly than that 
of the United States or the Southeast in general. However, 
the population growth rate has had its advantages in that 
many communities in South Florida have experienced 
serious problems because of the rapid growth rate. North­
west Florida has experienced a gradual, but consistant 
growth rate, which allows for proper planning.

The greatest population of this region, which includes 
Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa and Walton counties, is 
concentrated in Escambia County. Of the five regional 
communities with a population of 10,000 or more, four 
are located in Escambia County.

Unlike other parts of the State that have, or are becom­
ing increasingly hesitant in regard to residential and in­
dustrial development both because of population density 
problems and soil limitations, the Pensacola Metropolitan 
Area has few density constraints, and even fewer soil 
limitations.

If past trends show a population mix that is not 
characteristic of mature economic and social growth, pro­
jected trends indicate a more positive growth pattern. Pro­
jections based strictly upon past trends (which may be ap­
propriate in some cases) indicate a conservative trend or 
growth at a relatively low rate during the sixties. However, 
there are a number of barometers and indications that the 
Pensacola Metro Area will experience a more rapid growth 
rate during the next decade. The addition of several



1018

million square feet of retail shopping space is indicative, at 
least, of changes in population dispersion patterns. A 
number of large residential developments are appearing 
throughout the Pensacola area, and represent substantial 
investments. The Jay oil field phenomenon has con­
tributed both population and disposable income to the 
Pensacola economy. Tourism, once only present in South 
Florida, is fast becoming one our largest industries. The 
gulf beaches along Northwest Florida are attracting 
tourists at an ever increasing rate.

The Pensacola Metro Area is characterized by youth. 
The medium age is 24.3 years, as compared to 32.3 years 
for the State of Florida. On one hand the Region is ex­
pected to increase its share of retirees and, on the other, 
decrease the proportions of its population under five 
years. There is no single reason for this virtually universal 
phenomenon (except maybe “zero population growth”). 
However, the fact that the mature labor force will remain 
within the Region in response to employment and residen­
tial opportunities is an indication of a healthy labor 
market. The fact that the percentage of our population 
over age sixty-five in increasing reflects the region’s in­
creasing attraction for retirees, and its diminished pattern 
of out-migration.

Approximately 25 percent of the Pensacola Metro Area 
population was classified Rural according to the 1970 cen­
sus. The population of Rural areas has fallen steadily since 
1960. Between 1960 and 1970 the area has experienced a 40 
percent increase in Urban residents.

Although the City of Pensacola has a population of ap­
proximately 60,000 within the city limits, there is a popula­
tion of over 175,000 residents within a 10-mile radius.



1019

POPULATION TRENDS

Following are actual population figures for 
1930, 1940, 1950, 1960 and 1970, estimates for 
1975; and projections for 1980 and 1985. 
Population estimates and projections may vary 
slightly according to the agency making the 
estimate or projection. Although figures may 
vary, all planners foresee a healthy population 
growth rate for the Pensacola Metropolitan 
Area.



City of Escambia

Year Pensacola County

1930 31,305 53,594

1940 37,449 74,594

1950 43,479 112,706

1960 56,752 173,829

1970 59,507 205,334

1975* 61,008 241,734

1980** 62,547 269,508

1985** 64,124 320,088

♦Estimate **Projection

SOURCE: United States and Florida Departments of Commerce

City of Escambia
Population Composition: Pensacola County

Total Population 59,707 205,334
Non-White Population 19,968 42,320
Percent of Non-Whites 33.6% 20.6%
S O U R C E : 1970 U .S . C ensus

Santa Rosa

County Pensacola SMSA

17,083
16,085
18,554
29,547
37,741
52,438
57,895
65,814

70,677
90,752

131,260
203,376
243,075
294,172
327,403
385,902

Santa Rosa 
County Pensacola SMSA

37,741
2,249
6.0%

243,075
44,569
18.4%

1020



Population by Age Group: 1970

Escambia County 
Santa Rosa County 
PENSACOLA SMSA 
State of Florida

(Source: Florida Dept, of Commerce) 

Population by Sex: 1970

Escambia County 
Santa Rosa County 
PENSACOLA SMSA 
State of Florida

Under 18

74,104
13,859
87,963

,112,275

MALE

102,348
19,362

121,710
3,274,895

(Source: Florida Dept, o f Commerce)

18-44

81,119
15,566
96,685

2,224,662

% of Total 
Population

49.8%
51.3%
50.0%
48.2%

45-64

36,911
6,030

42,941
1,466,816

FEMALE

102,986
18,379

121,365
3,514,548

Over 65

13,200
2,286
15,486

985,690

% of Total 
Population

50.2%
48.7%
50.0%
51.8%

1021



Population by Race: 1970

White % White Negro % Negro Other % Other

Escambia County 162,993 79.4% 40,384 19.7% 1,957 0.9%
Santa Rosa County 35,317 93.6% 2,157 5.7% 267 0.7%
PENSACOLA SMSA 198,310 81.5% 42,541 17.5% 2,224 0.9%
State of Florida 5,711,411 84.1% 1,049,578 15.5% 28,454 0.4%

(Source: Florida Dept. 

Population Density:

of Commerce)

1970 Population
Land Area in 
Square Miles

Population Per 
Square Mile

Escambia County 205,334 657 325.7
Santa Rosa County 37,741 1,024 38.5
Pensacola SMSA 243,075 1,681 182.1

(Source: Florida Dept, o f Commerce)

1022



This chart shows the population and percentages of changes for the Pensacola Metro Area, the 
Southeast, the State of Florida, and the United States, between the 1960 and 1970 census:

Pensacola Metro Area
State of F lorida........
Southeast ..................
United S tates............

Source: U.S. Bureau of Census — 1970

1960 1970 Percent of
Change

203,379 243,075 19.5%
4,951,560 6,789,443 37.1%

24,845,395 28,636,357 15.3%
179,32-

203,16-
5,369 5,699 13.3%

1023



Escambia County is the most populous of the regional counties which include Escambia, Santa 
Rosa, Okaloosa and Walton. The following chart shows population increases, and percentages of in­
creases between 1960 and 1970:

Escambia C ounty ....................................
Santa Rosa C ounty .................... ...........
Okaloosa C ounty ....................................
Walton C ounty ........................................

Source: U.S. Bureau of Census — 1970

1960 1970 Percent of 
Change

173,829 205,334 18.1%
29,547 37,741 27.7%
61,175 88,187 44.2%
15,576 16,078 3.3%

1024



Population by Sex and Race Pensacola SMSA Florida South United States

M ale.........................................     50.2%
Fem ale.................................................... 49.8%
W hite ...................................................... 81.6%
Nonwhite................................................ 18.4%

Source: U.S. Bureau of Census — 1970

Population Change and Net

Year and Escambia
Population Change County

Population: 1960 173,829
Population: 1970 205,334
Change: 1960 to 1970 31,505
Percent of Change 18.1%
Births: 1960 to 1970 46,813
Deaths: 1960 to 1970 13,589
Net Migration -1,719

48.2% 48.4% 48.7%
51.8% 51.6% 51.3%
84.1% 76.6% 87.4%
15.9% 23.4% 12.6%

Migration: 1960 to 1970

Santa Rosa
County Pensacola SMSA

29,547 203,376
37,741 243,075
8,194 39,699

27.7% 19.5%
9,548 56,361
2,308 15,897

954 -765

(Source: U.S. Dept, of Commerce)

1025



Population of Principal Cities in Escambia and Santa Rosa Counties:

1960 1970 1975

ESCAMBIA COUNTY 173,829 205,334 214,017
Cantonment NA 3,241 NA
Century NA 2,479 NA
Myrtle Grove NA 16,186 NA
Pensacola 56,752 59,507 63,138
South Flomation 462 329 472
Warrington NA 15,825 NA
West Pensacola NA 20,924 NA

SANTA ROSA COUNTY

Gulf Breeze NA 4,190 5,186
Jay 672 646 779
Milton 4,108 5,360 5,677
Pace NA 1,776 NA
Whiting Field NA 3,439 NA

NA: Not Available
(S ource: F lo rid a  D ep t, o f  C om m erce)

1026



1027

Natality and Mortality:

Generally speaking, birth rates in the Pensacola area 
continue to be higher, and death rates lower than those 
evidenced in the State of Florida and the United States. 
Total number of births are decreasing while the relative 
death rate has remained more stable. However, in com­
parison, the rate and number of births remain high.

In 1960, Escambia County had a birth rate of 30.9 and 
Santa Rosa County a birth rate of 33.4 births per 1,000 
population, as compared to 23.1 for Florida and 23.7 for 
the Nation . The birth rate has declined considerably since 
then. In 1957, the birth rate for Escambia County was 
16.9, and for Santa Rosa County 17.1, while the birth rate 
for the state was 13.8. The birth rate, though declining, is 
likely to remain above average because of the relatively 
young population in the area. It is interesting to note that 
the non-white birth rate has not decreased as much as the 
total birth rate and, in fact, is increasing in Santa Rosa 
County.

Birth Rates per 1,000 Persons

1960 1965 1975

Escambia County 30.9 23.5 21.7
Santa Rosa County 33.4 25.1 22.4
State of Florida 23.1 18.4 13.4
United States 23.3 19.4 15.0

(Source: Florida Dept. of Vital Statistics)

The crude death rates for the Pensacola are in 1960 were 
7.1 for Escambia County and 7.2 for Santa Rosa County, 
as compared with 9.6 for Florida and 9.5 for the Nation.



1028

(Based on number of deaths per 1,000 population). Once 
again, the youth of the area’s population is a factor. By 
1975 the death rate for Escambia County was 7.3 and for 
Santa Rosa County 6.7. Non-white death rates were higher 
than white death rates in both Escambia and Santa Rosa 
Counties.

Principal causes for death for the Pensacola area do not 
vary appreciably from those for the entire State or for the 
Nation. Heart diseases, cancer, cerebrovascular diseases 
and accidents continue to take a high toll of the popula­
tion. More than 70 per cent of all deaths in the area are at­
tributed to one of these four killers.

Death Rates per 1,000 Persons

1950 1965 1975

Escambia County 7.1 7.3 7.3
Santa Rosa County 6.3 5 .2 6.7
State of Florida 9 .9 10.5 11.6
United States 9.5 9 .4 9.8

(Source: Florida Dept, of Vital Statistics)

RACIAL COMPOSITION:

The 1970 U.S. Census showed that Escambia County 
accounted for approximately 9 4%  of all non-white 
families in the Pensacola metro-area. A little over 50% of 
the non-white families resided within the city limits of 
Pensacola. A little over 50% of the non-white families 
resided within the city limits of Pensacola. Although the 
non-white population accounts for 20.6% of the areas 
total population, they account for approximately 44 per­
cent of all people with incomes below the poverty level.



1029

Distribution of Non-White Population:

CITY OF PENSACOLA 1960

Total Population 56,752
Non-White Population 18,672
Percentage of Non-Whites 32.9%

ESCAMBIA COUNTY

Total Population 173,829
Non-White Population 36,404
Percentage of Non-Whites 20.9%

SANTA ROSA COUNTY

Total Population 29,547
Non-White Population 2,163
Percentage of Non-Whites 7.3%

PENSACOLA SMSA

Total Population 203,547
Non-White Population 38,567
Percentage of Non-Whites 19.0%

59,707
19,968

33.6%

1970

205,334
42,320

20.6%

37,741
2,249

6 .0 %

243,075
44,569

18.4%



General Characteristics of the Negro Population:

Pensacola
POPULATION SMSA

T otal-a ll ages 42,309
Male —all ages 19,979
Fem ale-all ages 22,330

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT

Persons 16 Years old and over 5,163
Not attending school 2,627
Not HS Grads 1,259

YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

Persons 25 years and over 18,300

No School completed 917

Elementary: 1 to 4 yrs. 2,675
5 to  7 yrs. 3,453
8  y e a r s 1 , 7 7 4

Escambia Santa Rosa City of
County County Pensacola

40,344 1,965 19,674
19,095 884 8,952
21,249 1,081 10,722

4,880 283 2,159
2,480 147 1,116
1,208 51 560

17,516 784 9,434

907 10 362

2,552 123 1,330
3,299 154 1,764
1 , 7 1 9 5 5 9 9 9

1030



Years o f School Completed (con’t)
Pensacola

SMSA
Escambia
County

Santa Rosa 
County

City of 
Pensacola

High School: 1-3 yrs. 4,410 4,168 242 2,192
4 yrs. 3,495 3,374 121 1,897

College: 1-3 years 942 902 40 474
4 yrs. or more 634 595 39 416
Median School years
Completed 9.2 9.2 9.6 9.4
Percent HS Grads 27.7% 27.5% 25.5% 29.5%

(Source: U.S. Census — 1970)

missing pages 961 to 969

photo page 970 Census T racts....

1031



Census Tracts
1032



GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF 
POPULATION BY TRACT

Percent
Total Negro Number of

Population Population Houses
Tract No. 1 260 41% 119
Tract No. 2 3,820 51% 1,689
Tract No. 3 4,659 13% 1,759
Tract No. 4 5,932 93% 1,799
Tract No. 5 2,203 35% 941
Tract No. 6 5,116 96% 1,871
Tract No. 7 3,232 53% 1,169
Tract No. 8 5,601 23% 2,411
Tract No. 9 3,372 4% 1,377
Tract No. 10 7,029 — 2,335
Tract No. 11 8,302 — 2,414
Tract No. 12 6,182 1% 2,063
Tract No. 13 5,854 9% 1,830

Percent Percent Percent
Avg. Value Population Population Population
of Houses Under 18 19 to 61 Over 62

$15,700 15% 61% 24%
$ 8,600 30% 50% 20%
$10,100 30% 56% 14%
$ 8,700 43% 47% 10%
$19,000 29% 52% 19%
$ 8,400 37% 49% 14%
$ 8,700 39% 56% 15%
$13,500 24% 54% 22%
$20,800 24% 57% 19%
$25,200 35% 57% 8%
$20,300 41% 56% 3%
$16,400 30% 62% 8%
$18,700 36% 57% 7%

1033



Percent
Total

Population
Negro

Population
Number of 

Houses

TOTALS -  City 
of Pensacola 61,562 32% 21,777
Tract No. 14 6,809 22% 2,080
Tract No. 15 3,441 96% 1,050
Tract No. 16 3,540 82% 942
Tract No. 17 4,738 39% 1,437
Tract No. 18 4,820 10% 1,762
Tract No. 19 3,037 — 1,195
Tract No. 20 3,471 33% 1,190
Tract No. 21 6,720 1% 2,544
Tract No. 22 6,684 5% 2,385
Tract No. 23 6,861 4% 2,144
Tract No. 24 4,816 4% 448
Tract No. 27 2,828 29% 980
Tract No. 28 8,413 1% 2,071
T ra c t N o . 29 5,575 — 1,730
T ra c t N o . 30 6 ,753 2°7o 2,008

Percent Percent Percent
Avg. Value Population Population Populatio
of Houses Under 18 19 to 61 Over 62

$14,930* 37.7% 48.3% 14.0%
$14,200 41% 53% 6%
$11,200 34% 61% 5%
$ 8,200 43% 46% 11%
$ 9,100 44% 48% 8%
$ 8,700 33% 54% 13%
$ 9,000 30% 55% 15%
$ 9,400 38% 54% 8%

$11,400 32% 60% 8%
$11,500 37% 55% 8%
$17,000 28% 60% 12%

** 22% 78% - %
$ 9,100 39% 54% 7%
$17,500 31% 65% 4%
$11,900 39% 55% 6 %

$14,700 41 °7o 55 °7o 4 °7 o

1034



Percent
Total Negro Number of

Population Population Houses
Tract No. 31 4,886 l°7o 1,345
Tract No. 32 7,340 47% 1,916
Tract No. 33 6,612 — 2,000
Tract No. 34 4,273 13% 1,329
Tract No. 35 9,933 11% 2,568
Tract No. 36 4,497 1% 1,239
TOTALS: 
Tracts 14-36 116,048 19.0% 34,363
TOTALS: 
Tracts 1-13 61,562 32.2% 21,777
GRAND TOTALS: 
Tracts 1-36 177,610 24.1% 56,140

* Average 
** Not Available

Source: (U.S. Census — 1970)

Percent Percen t Percent 
A vg. V alue P o p u la tio n  P o p u la tio n  P o p u la tio n
of Houses Under 18

$13,800 45%
$12,400 47%
$13,000 40%
$11,900 40%
$15,700 36%
$20,400 35%

$11,909* 39.9%

$14,930* 37.7%

$13,460* 34.9%

19 to 61 Over 62
53% 2%
49% 4%
56% 4%
53% 7%
59% 5%
60% 5%

56.3% 7.0%

48.3% 14.0%

55.4% 9.7%

1035



1036

EXHIBIT 32
Selected Deeds Conveying Property 

Located in Escambia County
DULLAS TRACT

Inre: Traders Brokerage Co., et al., (Restrictions), filed 
April 16, 1940. 3 p.m.

State of Florida:

County of Escambia:

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: 
WHEREAS, we the undersigned are owners of the prop­
erty in the City of Pensacola, Florida, and more par­
ticularly described as follows: Lots 19 to 28, both in­
clusive, in Block 20; owners, A. C. Blount and Mary S. 
Blount, husband and wife. Lots 9 to 11, both inclusive, in 
Block 19; owner, Traders Brokerage Company, a cor­
poration.

Said property being in North Hill Highlands, being the 
Dallas Land Company’s resubdivision of part of the 
Dallas Tract, as shown by map of same recorded in Deed 
Book 62 at Page 244 and Deed Book 64 at Page 572 of the 
public records of Escambia County, State of Florida.

WHEREAS, we the owners of the above described 
properties are desirous of placing restrictions on the use of 
the said property for residential purposes:

THEREFORE, THESE PRESENTS WITNESSETH: 
That the parties to this agreement, for and in considera­
tion of the mutual covenants herein contained and the fur­
ther consideration of one ($1.00) Dollar in hand paid by 
each of the parties to the other, the receipt whereof is 
hereby acknowledged, and for other good and valuable 
consideration, do herein and hereby covenant and agree



1037

one with the other, for ourselves, our heirs, successors, 
assigns and legal representatives, that as to said property 
above described, the following restrictions placed upon 
our respective holdings as come within the boundaries 
above described:

(a) All lots in the tract shall be known and described as 
residential lots, and no structures shall be erected on any 
residential building plot other than one detached single­
family dwelling not to exceed two stories in height and a 
one or two car garage.

(b) No building shall be erected on any residential 
building plot nearer than 20 feet to the front lot line, nor 
nearer than five (5) feet to any side lot line. The side-line 
restriction shall not apply to garage located on the rear 
one-quarter of lot, except that on corner lots no structure 
shall be permitted nearer than eight (8) feet to the side 
street line.

(c) No race or nationality other than Caucasian shall use 
or occupy any building or lot, except that this covenant 
shall not prevent occupancy by domestic servants or a dif­
ferent race or nationality employed by an owner or tenant.

(d) No building shall be erected on any residential 
building plot having an area of less than eighty-four hun­
dred (8400) square feet or a frontage of less than sixty (60) 
feet.

(e) No noxirous or offensive trade shall be carried on 
upon any lot nor shall anything be done thereon which 
may be or become an annoyance or nuisance to the 
neighborhood.

(f) No structure shall be moved onto any lot unless it 
meets with the approval of the committee hereunafter



1038

referred to, or if there is no committee, it shall conform to 
and be in harmony with existing structures in the tract.

(g) No building shall be erected on any lot until the 
design and location thereof have been approved in writing 
by a committee appointed by the suddivider or elected by a 
majority of the owners of lots in said subdivision. 
However, in the event that such committee is not in ex­
istence or fails to approve or disapprove such design or 
location within fifteen (15) days, then such approval will 
not be required provided the design and location on the lot 
conform to and are in harmony with existing structures in 
the tract. In any case either with or without the approval 
of the committee, no dwelling costing less than Thirty-five 
Hundred ($3500) Dollars shall be permitted on any lot in 
the tract, and the ground floor square foot area thereof 
shall not be less than nine hundred (900) square feet in the 
case of a one-story structure nor less than seven hundred 
(700) square feet in the case of a one-and-one-half or two- 
story structure.

(h) No trailer, basement, tent, shack, garage, barn, or 
other cut buildings erected in the tract shall at any time be 
used as a residence temporarily or permanently, nor shall 
any residence of a temporary character be permitted.

(i) These covenants and restructions are to run with 
the land and shall be binding on all of the parties and all 
persons claiming under them until January 1, 1970, at 
which time said covenants and restrictions shall terminate.

(j) If the parties hereto, or any of them or their heirs 
or assigns, shall violate or attempt to violate any of the 
covenants or restrictions herein before January 1, 1970, it 
shall be lawful for any other person or persons owning any 
other lots in said development or subdivision to prosecute



1039

any proceedings at law or in equity against the person or 
persons violating or attempting to violate any such cove­
nant or restriction and either to prevent him or them from 
so doing or to recover damages or other dues for such 
violation.

(k) Invalidation of any one of these covenants by judg­
ment or court order shall in no wise effect any of the other 
provisions which shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, We hereunto set our hands 
and seals this 11 day of April, 1940.

WITNESSES: Traders Brokerage Co. (Seal)
LeeDaniell By O. I. Semmes, (Seal)
C. C. Wehmeier, (Corporate Seal) Pres.

As to O. J. Semmes.
Malcolm Yonge, A.C. Blount, (Seal)
Carroll Watson

As to A. C. Blount and Mary S. Blount, (Seal)
Mary S. Blount.

#474
Inre: Terry Richardson, et al., Restrictions, filed July 31, 
1940. 11 A.M.

State of Florida:

County of Escambia:

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That: 
WHEREAS, we the undersigned owners of property inthe 
City of Pensacola, Florida, and more particularly de­
scribed as follows; To-wit:

Terry Richardson and Virginia L. Richardson, owners 
°f Lots 5 and 6; Harry E. Fowler and Nellie R. Fowler,



1040

owners of Lots 7 and 8; J. E. Driskell and Beatrice N. 
Driskell, owners of lots 9 and 10; Crawford Rainwater and 
Betty G. Rainwater, owners of lots 11 and 12; all being in 
Block 176 of the Salter Tract;

Terry Richardson and Virginia L. Richardson, owners 
of lots 16 to 19 both inclusive in Block 177 of the Salter 
Tract;

All Block 178, Salter Tract, B. A. Murphy as agent for 
Mary E. Murphy.

Lots 1 to 4, inclusive in Block 1 North Highlands, B. A. 
Murphy as agent for Mary E. Murphy.

WHEREAS, we the owners of the above described 
property are desirous of placing restrictions on the use of 
the said property for residential purposes:

Therefore, These Presents Witnesseth: That the parties 
to this agreement, for and in consideration of the mutual 
covenants herein contained and the further consideration 
of One ($1.00) Dollar in hand paid by each of the parties 
to the other, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, 
and for other good and valuable consideration, do herein 
and hereby covenant and agree one with the other, for 
ourselves, our heirs, successor and legal representatives, 
that as to said property above described, the following 
restrictions placed upon our respective holdings as come 
within the boundaries above described;

(a) All lots in the tract shall be known as residential 
lots, and no structure shall be erected on any lot other than 
one detached single-family dwelling not exceeding two 
stories in height and a one or two car garage.

(b) No building shall be erected on any residential 
building plot nearer than 25 feet to the front lot line, nor



1041

nearer than Five (5) feet to any side lot line. The side line 
restriction shall not apply to any garage located on the rear 
one-quarter of lot, except that on corner lots no structure 
shall be permitted nearer than Eight (8) feet to the side 
street line.

(c) No race or nationality other than Caucasian shall 
use or occupy any building on lot, except that this cove­
nant shall not apply to domestic servants of a different 
race or nationality employed by the owner or tenant.

(d) No building shall be erected on any residential 
building plot having an area of less than 7000 square feet 
or a frontage of less than Fifty (50) feet. Block 178 Salter 
Tract is hereby expressly excepted from this covenant 
because of its shape and size.

(e) No noxious or offensive trade shall be carried on 
upon any lot nor shall anything be done thereon which 
may be or become an annoyance or nuisance to the 
neighborhood.

(f) No structure shall be moved on to any lot unless it 
meets with the approval of the committee herein after 
referred to, or if there is no committee, it shall conform to 
and be in harmony with existing structures in the tract.

(g) No building shall be erected on any lot until the 
design or location thereof have been approved in writing 
by a committee appointed or elected by a majority of the 
undersigned owners of the lots herein described. However, 
in the event such a committee is not in existence or fails to 
approve or disapprove such design or location within fif­
teen days, then such approval will not be required pro­
vided the design and location on the lot conform to and 
are in harmony with the existing structures in the tract. In 
any case with or without the approval of the committee,



1042

no dwelling shall be erected costing less than Two Thou­
sand Five Hundred ($2500.00) Dollars on any lot in the 
tract, and the ground floor area thereof shall not be less 
than Nine Hundred (900) square feet in the case of a one- 
story structure nor less than Seven Hundred (700) square 
feet in the case of one and one-half or two story structure.

(h) No trailer, basement, shack, tent, garage, barn, or 
other outbuilding erected in the tract shall at any time be 
used as a residence temporarily or permanently, nor shall 
any residence of a temporary character be permitted. This 
does not apply to quarters to be occupied by domestic 
servants.

(i) Any structure erected on Lots 16 to 19, Block 177 
Salter Tract, herein above described shall have its main 
front entrance facing North or East.

(J) These covenants and restrictions are to run with 
the land and shall be binding on all parties and all persons 
claiming under them until January 1, 1970, at which time 
the covenants and restriction shall terminate.

(k) If the parties hereto or any of them, or their heirs 
or assigns, shall violate or attempt to violate any of the 
covenants or restrictions herein, before January 1,1970, it 
shall be lawful for any other person or persons claiming 
under them or owning said lots named herein in said sub­
division to prosecute any proceedings at law or in equity 
against the person or persons violating or attempting to 
violate any such covenant or restriction and either prevent 
him or them from so doing or to recover damages or other 
dues for such violation.

(l) Invalidation of any one of these covenants by judg­
ment or court order shall in no wise effect of the other pro­
visions which shall remain in full force and effect.



1043

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we hereunto set our hands 
and seals this 19th day of April, A. D., 1940.

*  *  *

Inre: R. M. Jernigan, et al., (Restrictions #1005), filed 
Aug. 23, 1940. 10 A. M.
State of Florida:
County of Escambia:

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS THAT: 
Whereas, we the undersigned are the owners of the proper­
ty in the City of Pensacola, Florida, and more particularly 
described as follows:

Lots 25, 26, 27 and 28, Block 9, North Highlands -  
Owner, Mrs. Mary C. Keyser.

Lots 23 and 24, Block 9, North Highlands — Owner, R. 
M. Jernigan. of the North Highlands;

Lots above named are described according to map of 
said plan North Highlands being a sub-division of Section 
eighteen (18), Township Two (2) South, Range Thirty (30) 
West, Pensacola, Florida, Escambia County, Florida.

WHEREAS, we the owners of the above described pro­
perties are desirous of placing restrictions on the use of the 
said property for residential purposes;

THEREFORE, THESE PRESENTS WITNESSETH: 
That the parties to this agreement, for and in considera­
tion of the mutual covenants herein contained and the fur­
ther consideration of One ($1.00) Dollar in hand paid by 
each of the parties to the other, the receipt whereof is 
hereby acknowledged, and for other good and valuable 
consideration, do herein and hereby covenant and agree 
one with the other, for ourselves, our hairs, successors, 
assigns and legal representatives, that as to said property



1044

above described, the following restrictions placed upon 
our respective holdings as come within the boundaries 
above described:

(a) All lots in the tract shall be known and described as 
residential lots, and no structures shall be erected on any 
residental building plot other than one detached single 
family dwelling not to exceed two stories in height and a 
one of two car garage.

(b) No building shall be erected on any residental 
building plot nearer than 15 feet to the front lot line, nor 
nearer than five (5) feet to any side lot line. The side line 
restriction shall not apply to garage located on the near 
one-quarter of lot, except that on corner lots no structure 
shall be permitted nearer than eight (8) feet to the side 
street line.

(c) No race or nationality other than Caucasian shall 
use or occupy any building on lot, except that this cove­
nant shall not prevent occupancy by domestic servants of a 
different race or nationality employed by an owner or te­
nant.

(d) No residental lot shall be resubdivided into 
building plots having less than six (6,000) thousand square 
feet of area, or a width of less than sixty (60) feet each, nor 
shall any building be erected on any residental building 
plot having an area of less than sixty (60) square feet or a 
frontage of less than sixty (60) feet.

(e) No noxious or offensive trade shall be carried on 
upon any lot nor shall anything be done thereon which 
may be or become an annoyance or nuisance to the 
neighborhood.



1045

(f) No structure shall be moved onto any lot unless it 
meets with the approval of the committee hereinafter 
referred to, or if there is no committee, it shall conform to 
and be in harmony with existing structures in the tract.

(g) No building shall be erected on any lot until the 
design and location thereof have been approved in writing 
by a committee appointed by the subdivider or elected by a 
majority of the owners of lots in said sub-division. 
However, in the event that such a committee is not in ex­
istence or fails to approve or disapprove such design or 
location within 15 days, then such approval will not be re­
quired provided the design and location on the lot con­
forms to and are in harmony with existing structures in the 
tract. In any case either with or without the approval of 
the committee, no dwelling costing less than Three 
($3,000.00) Thousand dollars shall be permitted on any lot 
in the tract, and the ground floor square foot area thereof 
shall not be less than Nine hundred (900) square feet in the 
case of a one-story structure nor less than seven hundred 
(700) square feet in the case of a one-and one-half or two- 
story structure.

(h) No trailer, basement, tent, shack, garage, barn, or 
other outbuildings erected in the tract shall at any time be 
used as a residence temporarily or permanently, nor shall 
any residence of a temporary character be permitted.

(i) These covenants and restrictions are to run with 
land and shall be binding on all the parties and all persons 
claiming under them until January 1, 1970, at which time 
said covenants and restrictions shall terminate.

0) If the parties hereto, or any of them, or their heirs 
or assigns, shall violate or attempt to violate any of the 
covenants or restrictions herein before January 1, 1970, it



1046

shall be lawful for any other person or persons owning any 
other lots in said development or subdivision to prosecute 
any proceedings at law or in equity against the person or 
persons violating or attempting to violate any such cove­
nant or restriction and either to prevent him or them from 
so doing or to recover damages or other dues for such 
violation.

(k) Invalidation of any one of these covenants by 
judgment or court order shall in no wise affect any of the 
other provisions which shall remain in full force and ef­
fect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our 
hands and seals this 20th day of Aug., 1940.

Witnesses:
R.C. Caldwell, Mary C. Keyser, (Seal)
J. Whiting Hyer, R.M. Jerrigan, (Seal)
C.C. Hounstein,
Cleo Jersan.

STATE OF ALABAMA 
COUNTY OF ESCAMBIA

Before the subscriber, a Notary Public, personally ap­
peared R. M. Jernigan, to me.



E X H IB IT  33
V O TES C A S T  F O R  A L L  C A N D ID A T E S  IN  S E L E C T E D  P R E C IN C T S  

September 1976 Primary (including percentage turnout)

Black:

Precinct

County Commission 
1 3 5

49 273
36%

257
34%

217
28%

76 198
34%

199
34%

153
27%

90 152
36%

146
34%

121
28%

91 202
32%

193
31%

158
25%

28 479
37%

450
35%

391
30%

School Board
2 4* 6 7*

219
29%

387
52%

230
31%

376
50%

158
27%

292
51%

155
27%

264
46%

105
25%

210
49%

106
25%

206
48%

153
24%

271
43%

136
22%

266
42%

356
28%

611
47%

360
28%

601
47%

Total registered

749

575

425

630

1291

1047



White:

County Commission
Precinct 1 3 5

18 133 131 144
57% 56% 62%

33 189 183 205
53% 52% 58%

55 322 315 317
52% 51% 51%

87 391 391 378
42% 42% 41%

35 702 695 677
50% 50% 49%

46 491 485 476
54% 53% 52%

School Board
2 4* 6

114 106 117
49% 45% 50%

163 147 157
46% 41% 44%

302 293 294
49% 47% 47%

380 365 358
41% 39% 39%

654 655 655
47% 47% 47%

443 458 461
49% 50% 51%

7* Total registered

158
68%

234

135
38%

355

237
38%

619

340
37%

929

587
42%

1394

424
47%

908

1048



1049

White Precincts

18
33
55
87
35
46
96

107

40.9%
33.7%
29.7%
47.9%
46.5%
51.6%
51.6%
49.1%

Average Turnout — 42-67%

May 2, 1976 — Special School Board Referendum 

Black Precincts

49
76
90
91 
28

14%
14%
14%
9%
9%

18
33
55
87
35
46
96

107

White Precincts

27%
17%
16%
18%
21%
36%
37%
28%

Average Turnout — 20%



School BoardCounty Commission
Precinct 1 3 5 2 4* 6 7* Total registered

96 664
48%

650
47%

637
46%

624
45%

635
46%

626
45%

590
43%

1382

107 729
47%

706
46%

708
46%

692
45%

700
45%

718
47%

667
43%

—

*Black candidates: Spence for Place 4; Jenkins for Place 7. 1050



1051

VOTER TURNOUT SUMMARY 

1976 Elections

March 9, 1976 Presidential Preference Primary

49

Black Precincts

58%
76 56%
90 56%
91 51%
28 46%

18

White Precincts

58%
33 49%
55 61%
87 56%
35 59%
46 62%
96 60%

107 59%

Average Turnout — 57%

March 9, 1976 -  Constitutional Amendment to limit 
taxes for water management districts

Black Precincts

49 22.1%
76 19.1%
90 19.1%
91 14.4%
28 15.2%



1052
E X H IB IT  55

Materials Relating to the City of Pensacola 
Adoption of At-large Election System in 1959

ADVICE SLIP

TO: Jay __________________________

SUBJECT:____________________

Date: 12-29-75

_Please note and file
__Please note and return

to me
__Please note and see me

about this
_Please handle this
__For your information
__Your comments, please
__To be typed__copies

__To be xerox’d _copies
__Please answer with copy

me
__Prepare information for

me to reply
__Returning to your files
__To be filed
__To be checked

Additional Remarks:

Keep this for info & reference, if she requests this of 
Council.

10-26-76 
Mrs. McMillan
rec’d copies of past election res. from 1955 on ward 
maps, etc. on & subj.

From:



1053

TO:

DATE:

RE:

Pensacola News 
Journal,
Oct. 
page 1A

MEMORANDUM

Don J. C aton, City A ttorney 

June 17, 1977

Jenkins v. City o f Pensacola

1959 Referendum to change to at-large 
elections. Relevant material and News 
Journal was supportative in their news 
articles and editorials for the change to 
at-large elections for City Council. To 
quote from an October 6, 1959 News 
Journal editorial, “. . .We believe it is 
better for all the people to have a say in 
the election of all the Councilmen, 
rather than being restricted to just six 
of them.”

Out of 10,874 people eligible to vote, 
only 2,029 voted. One thousand seven 
hundred twenty-two were for the 
change, 307 against. All precincts voted 
for the change except one — Precinct 
#90, “. . . a predominately Negro area 
around the J. Lee Pickens School, cast 
10 votes against the change and 7 for.” 
There were 308 qualified black voters in 
this precinct and zero (0) white.

There are seven attached News articles 
that refer to the election, which seems 
to point out that there was adequate 
news coverage. As can be seen from the 
vote in Precinct 90, (308 qualified black 
voters — only 17 voted), interest or



1054

concern was not displayed for the elec­
tion in this black precinct, which may 
be an indication of other black 
precincts.

/s /
Thomas Bell 
MPA Intern

TB/dle.
Attachments



22 December 1975

Mrs. Charlene Nimmo 
4655 Mariana Avenue 
Pensacola, FL 32504

Dear Mrs. Nimmo:

This is in response to the note which you wrote to me a 
week or so ago. In your note you requested my advice on 
the procedure for changing some of the City Council posi­
tions to elections by district rather than at large. You in­
dicated in you rnote that your inquiry comes from the 
Chamber Minority Involvement Task Force.

The duties of my office involve several areas including the 
giving of advice to the City Council on various matters. I 
am not allowed to give specific advice or opinions to 
private individuals or groups unless specifically instructed 
to do so by the City Council. Therefore, I will be unable to 
respond to your question directly. If the City Council 
becomes interested in this particular subject and wishes to 
request my advice on it, then, of course, I would respond 
to them.

I might suggest, however, that you contact the City Clerk’s 
office or the City Manager’s office on this particular sub­
ject. You will find that the current procedure of electing 
City Councilmen was changed some years back to the pre­
sent system. The City Clerk’s office may have some infor­
mation indicating why that change was made.

Sincerely yours

/s /  Don J. Caton 
City Attorney



1056

Mr. Faison:

Yes, she wanted my advice too. I told her that a Special 
Act would be necessary with (I assumed) approval in a 
referendum as was the case in 1959 when the present 
system was adopted. She asked “how” and I replied 
somewhat nebulously suggesting that if the LWV (or 
whatever group) was interested, they could propose it to 
the Delegation altho I was sure they would want Coun­
cil input. This was before she talked to Don Caton. I told 
her that he handled our Legislation for the Council and 
she seemed to be wondering out loud (or probing) as to 
whether there would be much support in Council for her 
proposal. I discussed briefly the “Philosophy” behind the 
present system and its advantages. She lightly debated it 
(hinting about minority dissatisfaction and feelings of be­
ing disenfranchised which I could smell coming) 
whereupon I told her it was essentially a political question 
which I wasn’t in a position to argue. Then she must have 
must have moved on to Don Caton.

In case we need it, I’ve dug up an the old info we’ve got 
on this from the 1959 referendum.

Signature illegible...



1057

J 10/4/59

NOTICE
MUNICIPAL SPECIAL REFERENDUM ELECTION 

THE CITY OF PENSACOLA 
OCTOBER 6, 1959

ON THE QUESTION — Do you desire the City of Pen­
sacola to change its present system of election for the of­
fice of councilman to be elected within the City of Pen­
sacola at large?

(Pursuant to the passage of 59-1730, Laws of Florida 
1959)

Chas. H. Walker 
City Clerk Comptroller



1058

RESOLUTION 
No. 26-59

ADOPTED: AUGUST 20, 1959 
A RESOLUTION TO BE ENTITLED:

A RESOLUTION PROVIDING FOR THE HOLDING 
OF A REFERENDUM ELECTION ON OCTOBER 6, 
1959; DESIGNATING THE CLERKS AND INSPEC­
TORS OF EACH ELECTION DISTRICT FOR THE 
HOLDING OF SAID ELECTION, WITH PROVI­
SION FOR SUBSTITUTE OR ADDITIONAL 
CLERKS AND INSPECTORS: DESIGNATING THE 
PO LLIN G  PLACES IN EACH ELECTION 
DISTRICT PROVIDING FOR THE PUBLICATION 
OF SUCH LIST OF CLERKS, INSPECTORS AND 
POLLING PLACES: PROVIDING FOR THE COM­
PENSATION OF SAID CLERKS AND INSPEC­
TORS: PROVIDING FOR THE COUNTING, CAN­
VASSING AND CERTIFICATION OF THE 
RESULTS OF THE VOTES CAST IN SAID ELEC­
TION.

BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF 
THE CITY OF PENSACOLA, FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. That pursuant to the passage of 59-1730, 
Laws of Florida of 1959, a Special Referendum Election 
shall be held on Tuesday - October 6, 1959 to determine 
whether or not the composition of the City Council and 
the term of the Councilmen of the City of Pensacola shall 
be by a vote of all of the qualified electors of the City of 
Pensacola at large and to alter and amend the existing 
method of election for members of the City Council of the 
City of Pensacola. That there shall be one clerk and three 
inspectors of election and said clerks and inspectors of



1059

election are hereby named and designated and the follow­
ing polling place in each election-district is hereby 
designated as follows:

STATE OF FLORIDA

OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE

I.R.A. Gray. Secretary of State of the State of 
Florida, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing is 
a true and correct copy of chapter 59-1730, Laws of 
Florida, Regular Session 1959, as filed in this office.

Given under my hand and the Great Seal of 
the State of Florida at Tallahassee, the Capital, 
this the 6th day of July
A.D. 1959

/s /  RW Gray 
Secretary of State



1060

SECTION 2. REFERENDUM.

The City of Pensacola, through its designated election 
officials, shall cause to be held within the City of Pen­
sacola a referendum of all of the qualified voters qualified 
in the last general election of the City of Pensacola to 
determine whether or not this act shall become effective. 
Said referendum shall be held in accordance with the laws 
and ordinances of the City of Pensacola relating to general 
elections and in the manner provided by law upon publica­
tion of notice at least thirty (30) days prior to the holding 
of said referendum election.

It shall be the duty of the City Council of the City of 
Pensacola, Florida, to call such referendum within six (6) 
months from the passage of this act and it becoming law.

That at such referendum the following proposition shall 
be proposed to the qualified, registered voters of the City 
of Pensacola, in words and figures substantially as 
follows:

“Vote Yes or No on the following proposition 
by marking X by the appropriate word in answer 
to the proposition DO YOU DESIRE THE CITY 
OF PENSACOLA TO CHANGE ITS PRE­
SENT SYSTEM OF ELECTION FOR THE OF­
FICE OF COUNCILMAN OF THE CITY OF 
PENSACOLA BY REQUIRING COUNCIL- 
MEN TO BE ELECTED WITHIN THE CITY 
OF PENSACOLA AT LARGE”?

SECTION 3. All laws or parts of laws in conflict 
herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict.

SECTION 4. This act shall become effective immediate­
ly upon it becoming law for the purpose of calling and 
holding the election herein provided for in the adoption of



1061

the amendment to the City Charter of the City of Pen­
sacola provided for by this act.

If a majority of the qualified voters of the City of Pen­
sacola, voting in the special referendum election herein 
provided to be called and held for the purpose of approv­
ing the amendment to the City Charter, vote in favor of 
and for its ratification and approval, the same shall 
become effective immediately as a part of the Charter of 
Pensacola.

Became a law without the Governor’s approval.
Filed in Office Secretary of State June 20, 1959.

CERTIFICATE OF THE BOARD 
OF CANVASSERS

FOR THE SPECIAL REFERENDUM ELECTION 
HELD ON TUESDAY -  OCTOBER 6, 1959

We, the undersigned Board of Canvassers designated to 
canvass the returns of the Special Referendum Election 
held in the several Election Districts of The City of Pen­
sacola, Florida, on TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1959, as re­
quired by the provisions of RESOLUTION NO. 26-59, 
adopted August 20, 1959, being a resolution “Providing 
For The Holding Of The Referendum Election”, on Oc­
tober 6, 1959, to determine if all analysis of the City Coun­
cil should be elected by the city at large, do hereby certify 
that we did on the 8th day of October, 1959, publicly pro­
ceed to canvas the votes cast at said Special Referendum 
Election for the determination of the method of election 
of the Councilmen of the City of Pensacola, Florida, as



1062

shown by the returns certified to by the duly authorized 
Clerks and Inspectors of the said Election, and as a result 
of the said canvass, we do hereby certify that as a result of 
said Special Referendum Election, the following is the 
YES and NO vote:

DO YOU DESIRE THE CITY OF PEN­
SACOLA TO CHANGE ITS PRESENT 
SYSTEM OF ELECTION FOR THE OFFICE 
OF COUNCILMAN OF THE CITY OF PEN­
SACOLA BY REQUIRING COUNCILMEN 
TO BE ELECTED WITHIN THE CITY OF 
PENSACOLA AT LARGE?

YES 1722
NO 307

TOTAL VOTES CAST 2029

BOARD OF CANVASSERS 
SPECIAL REFERENDUM 

ELECTION OCTOBER 6, 1959

/s /__________
Chairman

________/s /
City Attorney

/s /

/%/ / s /
City Clerk-Comptroller Registration and Election 

Committee



1063

Office of the
SECRETARY OF STATE 

State of Florida
Tallahassee

March 1st, 1960

City of Pensacola 
Attn: Mr. Chas. H. Walker 

Director of Finance 
Pensacola, Florida

Dear Mr. Walker:

I am in receipt of your letter of February 29th enclosing 
copy of Certificate of the Board of Canvassers showing 
results of the special referendum election held in the City 
of Pensacola, Florida, on October 6, 1959, in pursuance 
of the provisions of Chapter 59-1730, Laws of Florida, 
Acts of 1959.

This is to advise that this certificate has been duly 
recorded in this office in Municipal Charters Book IV, 
page 329, on March 1st, 1960.

Very truly yours,

/s /
Secretary of State.

/ch



1064

RESOLUTION 
No. 26-59

ADOPTED: AUGUST 20, 1959 
A RESOLUTION TO BE ENTITLED:

A RESOLUTION PROVIDING FOR THE HOLDING 
OF A REFERENDUM ELECTION ON OCTOBER 6, 
1959; DESIGNATING THE CLERKS AND INSPEC­
TORS OF EACH ELECTION DISTRICT FOR THE 
HOLDING OF SAID ELECTION, WITH PROVI­
SION FOR SUBSTITUTE OR ADDITIONAL 
CLERKS AND INSPECTORS: DESIGNATING THE 
POLLING PLACES IN EACH ELECTION 
DISTRICT PROVIDING FOR THE PUBLICATION 
OF SUCH LIST OF CLERKS, INSPECTORS AND 
POLLING PLACES: PROVIDING FOR THE COM­
PENSATION OF SAID CLERKS AND INSPEC­
TORS: PROVIDING FOR THE COUNTING, CAN­
VASSING AND CERTIFICATION OF THE 
RESULTS OF THE VOTES CAST IN SAID ELEC­
TION.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF 

THE CITY OF PENSACOLA, FLORIDA:
SECTION 1. That pursuant to the passage of 59-1730, 

Laws of Florida of 1959, a Special Referendum Election 
shall be held on Tuesday - October 6, 1959 to determine 
whether or not the composition of the City Council and 
the term of the Councilmen of the City of Pensacola shall 
be by a vote of all of the qualified electors of the City of 
Pensacola at large and to alter and amend the existing 
method of election for members of the City Council of the 
City of Pensacola. That there shall be one clerk and three 
inspectors of election and said clerks and inspectors of 
election are hereby named and designated and the follow­
ing polling place in each election-district is hereby 
designated as follows:



PRECINCT
N U M B E R

POLLING
P L A C E C L E R K S A N D  IN S P E C T O R S

WARD NO. 1

PRECINCTS NO. 4, 40, 64, 73, 92, 93 and 96

4 Belvedere Park 
Subdivision Office 
3822 Creighton Road

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Virginia Hoffmaster 
Mrs. J.A. Watson 
Mrs. R.M. Thompson 
Mrs. Jewell Williams

40 Bayview Park CLERK
INSPRS.

J.T. Mackey 
Mrs. W.R. Bicker 
Mrs. Tessie M. Suggs 
Mrs. T.H. Miller

64 Bayview Park CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Annie Sheppard 
Mrs. Eva Elardy 
Mrs. M.L. Brown 
Mrs. Raymond E. Walker

1065



PRECINCT
NUMBER

73

92

93

POLLING
PLACE

Biddle’s Garage 
1810 E. Scott Street

B.D. Swain’s Garage 
1121 Barcia Drive

W.L. Hall’s Office 
4304 N. Davis St.

96 Municipal Airport

CLERKS AND INSPECTORS

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. E.W. Earps 
Mrs. J.B. Bates 
Mrs. Katherine Miller 
Mrs. Annabelle Glagola

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Ann Ellis 
Mrs. E.L. Barrineau 
Mrs. Mary Richardson 
Mrs. A.B. Yniestra

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Warren Williams 
Mrs. Irene Eiland 
Mrs. C.E. Vallia 
Raymond Basly

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Chas. H. Blanchard 
Mrs. John Stringfield 
M rs. T hos. E . H errin , Sr. 
M rs. W .H . A b b o tt

1066



PRECINCT
N U M B E R

27

28

29

POLLING
P L A C E  C L E R K S A N D  IN S P E C T O R S

WARD NO. 2

PRECINCTS NO. 27, 28, 29, 30, 39, 49, 50, 51, 72 and 90

Carl’s Wee-Washit 
Laundry
Strong and 9th Ave.

CLERK Mrs. Carrie Brooks
INSPRS. F.B. Mann

Mrs. M.E. Morey 
W.H. Crawford

HarvelPs Service Station CLERK
Cervantes and 7th Ave. INSPRS.

City Public Works Dept. CLERK
Guillemarde and Gonzalez INSPRS.
Streets

Mrs. Katie Borras 
Mrs. Stella Sheats 
Mrs. Lillie Cary 
Mrs. John Brown

Mrs. Agnes Krammer 
Mrs. Pearl Carter 
Mrs. J.C. Connor 
Mrs. Maggie F. Brown

1067



PRECINCT
NUMBER

39

39

49

50

POLLING
PLACE

Sheffield’s Garage 
2011 N. Palafox St.

Mrs. Hughey’s Residence
Garage
14th Ave. and Lee St.

Bryan Gilmore’s 
Garage
2201 N. 8th Avenue

Mrs. G.M. Henderson’s 
G arage
912 E . H a tto n  S treet

CLERKS AND INSPECTORS

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
IN SPRS.

Mrs. Guy H. Workman 
Mrs. Annie Avant 
Mrs. H.C. Haley 
Miss May D. Stokes

Mrs. Eunice Hughey 
Mrs. Carmen Dove 
Mrs. Mary Swift 
Mrs. Bessie Eggart

Mrs. Bryan Gilmore 
Mrs. Mildred Nicholsen 
Mrs. E.T. Hayes 
F.B. King

Mrs. Doris L. Jernigan 
Mrs. G.M. Henderson 
M rs. A nn ie  M arie  Steveson 
M rs. H en ry  H olt

1068



PRECINCT
N U M B E R

51

72

90

POLLING
P L A C E

Myer’s Garage 
1615 E. Mallory Street

Branchwood Grocery 
15th Ave. and Maxwell

Pickens School 
2501 N. Hayne St.

C L E R K S A N D  IN S P E C T O R S

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. J.D. Myers 
Mrs. Margaret Noa 
Mrs. Jeanette O’Connell 
Mrs. Barton Pepper

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. J.M. Armour 
Mrs. Dalmatia Jeudevine 
Mrs. W.M. Curtin 
Mrs. W.D. Brandon

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Victoria Anderson 
Mrs. Etta Mitaite 
Mrs. Ethel Smiley 
Mrs. Eva Mae Miller

1069



PRECINCT
NUMBER

POLLING
PLACE CLERKS AND INSPECTORS

12

13

26

WARD NO. 3

PRECINCTS NO. 12, 13, 26, 35, 42, 54 and 63

Wehmeir’s Paint 
Shop
Intendencia and 
Alcaniz Streets

CLERK Alex Bel!
INSPRS. Mrs. Anna Karlson

Mrs. Rosie Lukers 
Mrs. Mrs. Dolan Thomley

Lewis’ Radio and 
T.V. Service 
612 E. Wright St.

CLERK Mrs. Jessie Mefford
INSPRS. Mrs. C.M. Thompson

Mrs. Mike Mitchell 
Mrs. Fannie G. Nunez

Wilder’s Garage 
1601 E. Belmont St.

CLERK
INSPRS.

J.R. Strawbridge 
Mrs. Ethel Oaks 
Mrs. Florence Brown 
M rs. A .J . Ellis

1070



PRECINCT
N U M B E R

35

42

54

63

Community Club 
House
East Pensacola Hts.

POLLING
P L A C E _____________

Montanari’s Service 
Station
9th Ave. and Wright 
Street

Community Building 
Aragon Court

McDaniel’s Barber Shop 
200 E. Fourth Street 
E. Pensacola Heights

C L E R K S A N D  IN S P E C T O R S

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Laureta Woodcock 
Mrs. Frances Barberi 
Mrs. B.D. Lewis 
Mrs. Juanita Bobe

Mrs. Jeanette Gonzalez 
Mrs. Daisy Roche 
Mrs. Dora Gathleny 
Mrs. Gasque Nix

Mrs. Eunice A. Hurd 
Mrs. Theresa A. Colley 
Mrs. Mattie Oglesby 
Mrs. Hubert Statam

Mrs. Blanche Horne 
Mrs. Lennie Briggs 
Mrs. Daisy B. Richards 
Mrs. Nell Thompson

1071



PRECINCT
NUMBER

2

32

38

POLLING
PLACE CLERKS AND INSPECTORS

WARD NO. 4

PRECINCTS NO. 2, 32, 38, 46, 56, 62, 75 and 76

Vince-Whibbs 
Pontiac Co.
2716 W. Cervantes St.

Geo. S. Hallmark 
School
125 S. “E” Street

Corner Grocery 
Jackson and “L” Sts.

CLERK
1NSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Lula M. Kelley 
J.B. Clarke 
John G. Fell 
Mrs. Jessie Odom

Mrs. Margaret Solari 
Mrs. Viola Thorsen 
Mrs. Mollie Clancy 
Mrs. Henry J. Bowen

Mrs. E.L. Cobb 
Mrs. H.L. Cobb 
Mrs. W.H. Frye 
M rs. L .M . C halker

1072



PRECINCT
NUMBER

46

56

62

75

POLLING
PLACE

Fireman’s Hall 
909 S. “J” Street

L. Johnson’s 
Garage
Gregory and “J” Sts.

Mrs. J.D. Feig’s 
Garage
529 W. Mallory St.

Kiwanis Park 
1821 W. Romana St.

C LE R K S A N D  IN S P E C T O R S

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Dora Brady 
Mrs. L. Fell 
Mrs. Henry Mandel 
Mrs. D.E. Bowen

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Clara Johnson 
Mrs. R.H. Massey 
Mrs. Nellie Wright 
Mrs. Pete Engleman

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Margaret Turnipseed 
Mrs. Ethel Feig 
Mrs. Jean Matroni 
Mrs. Elwood Gonzalez

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Vivian Touart 
Mrs. Lucy Lane 
Mrs. Flora Bell Johnson 
Mrs. Norma E. Crooke

1073



PRECINCT POLLING
NUMBER PLACE

76 H.A. Berry’s
Residence
708 North “N” St.

CLERKS AND INSPECTORS

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Elsie Lowery 
Mrs. L.C. Morgan 
Mrs. Effie H. Berry 
Mrs. Mabel Freundschuh

1074



1075

In case any of the above Clerks and Inspectors are 
unable to attend on the day of said elections or in case ad­
ditional Clerks and Inspectors are needed in any of the 
polling places, the City Clerk-Comptroller is hereby 
authorized to obtain persons to fill said positions, which 
persons will be subject to the same rules and regulations as 
the persons herein above appointed. The City Clerk- 
Comptroller shall publish said list of Clerks and Inspec­
tors and said designation of polling places in a newspaper 
published in the City of Pensacola at least once prior to 
said election.

SECTION 2. That there shall be submitted to all of the 
qualified voters, qualified in the last and for the last 
General Election of the City of Pensacola the following 
proposition:

DO YOU DESIRE THE CITY OF PEN­
SACOLA TO CHANGE ITS PRESENT 
SYSTEM OF ELECTION FOR THE OFFICE 
OF COUNCILMAN OF THE CITY OF PEN­
SACOLA BY REQUIRING COUNCILMEN 
TO BE ELECTED WITHIN THE CITY OF 
PENSACOLA AT LARGE?

YES _______________

NO ___________ _

SECTION 3. That the compensation of said Clerks and 
Inspectors in hereby fixed at $12.00 each, and the City 
Clerk-Comptroller be, and he is hereby directed to pay 
said compensation from the appropriation hitherto made 
for such purpose, and that no additional compensation 
shall be paid the Clerks and Inspectors for meals or 
transportation, which shall be furnished by the individual 
Clerk and Inspector.



1076

SECTION 4. That the rental to be paid to the owner of 
each polling place or precinct shall be the sum of Ten 
($10.00) Dollars, and the City Clerk-Comptroller, be, and 
he is hereby directed to make such payment from the ap­
propriation hitherto made for such purpose.

SECTION 5. That said Clerks and Inspectors in each of 
said Election Districts shall conduct said election in accor­
dance with Ordinance No. 13-53, and shall count the votes 
and certify the results thereof in accordance with said Or­
dinance. Said certificates shall be made in duplicate, one 
copy of which shall be delivered along with the official 
envelope by the Clerk and Inspectors to the City Clerk- 
Comptroller and the other copy shall be sealed and 
delivered to the Chairman or a member of the Canvassing 
Board, designated in Ordinance No. 13-53.

SECTION 6. That the Clerks and Inspectors shall main­
tain good order at the polling places and said polling 
places shall be policed by the Police Division of the City of 
Pensacola.

SECTION 7. At 10:00 o’clock A. M. on the day follow­
ing the election, the Canvassing Board shall publicly pro­
ceed to canvass the votes given for the several offices and 
persons as shown by the returns on file with the City 
Clerk-Comptroller and the Chairman or Member of said 
Board as above provided.



P R E C IN C T
NUMBER

P O L L IN G
PLACE CLERKS AND INSPECTORS

WARD NO. 5

PRECINCTS NO. 12, 13, 26, 35, 42, 54 and 63

14 County Court House 
Annex 
Palafox and 
Government Sts.

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. R.B. Morrison 
Mrs. Viola Rainer 
Mrs. Annie Roberts 
Mrs. Mary Louise Stewart

15 Escambia County 
Vocational School 
215 W. Garden St.

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Jeannette Nunnari 
Mrs. Mary Crooke 
Mrs. C.F. Jones 
Mrs. Margaret Rowell

31 F.G. Wilson’s 
Garage
319 W. DeSoto St.

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Florence W. Zelius 
Mrs. Evylin Price 
Mrs. Blanche S. Presley 
Mrs. F.G. Wilson

1077



PRECINCT
NUMBER

34

41

55

74

POLLING
PLACE

Mandel’s Grocery 
Coyle and Chase Sts.

John Grace Sheet 
Metal Works 
415 W. Government 
Street

Mercury Grocery 
423 N. DeVilliers St.

W.A. Blount 
Jr. High School 
113 North “C” Street

CLERKS AND INSPECTORS

CLERK
1NSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

CLERK
INSPRS.

Mrs. Eva Wheat 
Mrs. Carrie Jones 
Mrs. Mamie Heinberg 
Mrs. Olga Carney

Mrs. Rosa Del Buono 
Mrs. Annie Burtt 
Mrs. Estelle Blanchard 
Mrs. Iva Walters

Mrs. G.O.’Reilly 
Mrs. G.H. Baggett 
Mrs. Bernice P. Febro 
A.N. Anagnostou

Mrs. Ethel L. Bennie 
Mrs. Cecelia Boyden 
Mrs. Abbie Wimberly 
Mrs. E .M . Nell

1078



SECTION 8. This Resolution shall be published and shall take effect immediately upon its adop­
tion by the City Council.

Adopted: August 20, 1959 

Approved:
/s /_______

E.P. McCullough 
MAYOR. Pro Tern

Attest:

_________/%/
Chas. H. Walker
CITY CLERK-COMPTROLLER.

Legal in form and valid if adopted:

------------------------------ZsL............
CITY ATTORNEY.

1079



1080

CITY OF PENSACOLA 
CITY COUNCIL 

RECORD OF ACTION

19

S U B JE C T

MOTION

Y ES NO

FUD THORNTON X

HENRY E. McLAUCHLIN X

T.P. O’GARA, JR. X

AL WOERNER X

e d w a r d  McCu l l o u g h X

ROY S. PHILPOT X

JULIAN J. BANFELL X

KENNETH J. KELSON X

CHARLES D. HUMPHREYS X

CLYDE E. MILLER, JR. X

A C T I O N



1081

NOTICE
MUNICIPAL SPECIAL REFERENDUM ELECTION 

THE CITY OF PENSACOLA 
OCTOBER 6, 1959

ON THE QUESTION -  Do you desire the City of Pen­
sacola to change its present system of election for the of­
fice of councilman of the City of Pensacola by requiring 
councilmen to be elected within the City of Pensacola at 
large?

(Pursuant to the passage of 59-1730, Laws of Florida 
1959)

Chas. H. Walker 
City Clerk Comptroller

LIST OF QUALIFIED XXXXX 
BY PRECINTS & WARDS

WARD #1
White

#4 91
#40 243
#64 466
#73 476
#92 513
#93 369
#96 495

Colored

0 91
0 243
0 466
0 476
1 514
0 369
0 495

2,653 1 2,654



1082

WARD #2

White Colored
#27 305 0 305
#28 122 223 345
#29 54 183 237
#30 336 12 348
#39 364 0 364
#49 143 244 387
#50 349 26 375
#51 269 0 269
#72 237 34 271
#90 0 308 308

2179 1,030 3,209

67.9 32.1

WARD #3

White Colored
#12 137 19 156
#13 176 91 267
#26 254 0 254
#35 308 0 308
#42 172 39 211
#54 174 31 205
#63 225 0 225

1,446 180

88.9 11.1



1083

WARD #4

White Colored

# 2 45 0 45
#32 178 44 222
#38 119 61 180
#46 164 1 165
#56 362 4 366
#62 198 83 281
#75 217 3 220
#76 35 171 206

1,308 367 1,685

78.1 21.9

WARD #5
White Colored

#14 172 3 175
#15 138 19 157
#31 234 184 418
#34 197 15 212
#41 84 49 133
#55 85 149 234
#74 163 208 371

1,073 627 1,700

63.1 36.9

TOTAL:
8,659 2,205 10,884

79.7 20.3



1084

CITY ELECTION 
POLLING PLACES

Here is a list of polling places for Tuesday’s referendum 
on whether to change the method of electing City Council 
members:

WARD ONE
Precinct 4, Belvedere Park Subdivision Office, 3522 

Creighton Rd.
Precinct 40, Bayview Park.
Precinct 64, Bayview Park.
Precinct 73, Biddle’s Garage, 1816 E. Scott St.
Precinct 92, B. D. Swain’s Garage, 1121 Barcia Dr.
Precinct 93, W. L. Hall’s office, 4304 N. Davis St.
Precinct 96, Municipal Airport.

WARD TWO
Precinct 27, Carl’s Wee-Washit Laundry, Strong Street 

and 9th Avenue.
Precinct 28, Harvell’s Service Station, Cervantes Street 

and 7th Avenue.
Precinct 29, City Public Works Department, 

Guillemard and Gonzalez Streets.
Precinct 30, Sheffield’s Garage, 2011 N. Palafox St.
Precinct 39, Mrs. Hughey’s garage, 14th Avenue and 

Lee Street.
Precinct 49, Bryan Gilmore’s garage, 2201 N. 8th Ave.
Precinct 50, Mrs. G. M. Henderson’s garage, 212 E. 

Halton St.
Precinct 51, Myer’s Garage, 1615 E. Mallory St.



1085

Precinct 72, Branch wood Grocery, 15 th Avenue and 
Maxwell Street.

Precinct 90, Pickens School, 2501 N. Hayne St.

WARD THREE
Precinct 12, Wehmeter’s Paint Shop. Intendencia and 

Alcaniz Streets.
Precinct 13, Lewis’ Radio and TV Service, 612 E. 

Wright St.
Precinct 26, Wilder’s Garage, 1001 E. Belmont St.
Precinct 35, Community Club House, East Pensacola 

Heights.
Precinct 42, Montanari’s Service Station, 9th Avenue 

and Wright St.
Precinct 54, Community Building Aragon Court.
Precinct 63, McDaniel’s Barber Shop. 200 E. Fourth St. 

East Pensacola Heights.

WARD FOUR
Precinct 2, Vince-Whibbs Pontiac Co., 2716 W. Cer­

vantes St. (formerly at Crabtree’s Garage, 2101 W. Cer­
vantes St.)

Precinct 37, Hallmark School 125 South H St.
Precinct 38, Corner Grocery, Jackson and L Streets.
Precinct 46, Fireman’s Hall, 903 South J Street.
Precinct 56, L. Johnson’s garage, Gregory and J Streets.
Precinct 62, Mrs. J. D. Feig’s garage, 529 W. Mallory 

St.
Precinct 75, Kiwanis Park, 1821 W. Romana St.
Precinct 76, H. A. Berry’s residence, 708 North N St.



1086

Precinct 14, County Courthouse Annex, Palafox and 
Government Streets.

Precinct 15, Escambia County Vocational School, 215 
W. Garden St.

Precinct 31, F. G. Wilson’s garage, 319 W. DeSoto St.
Precinct 34, Mandel’s Grocery, Coyle and Chase 

Streets.
Precinct 41, John Grace Sheet Metal Works, 415 W. 

Government Street.
Precinct 65, Mercury Grocery, 423 N. DeVilliers St.
Precinct 74, W. A. Blount Junior High School, 112 

North C St.

WARD FIVE



1087

Office of the
SECRETARY OF STATE 

State of Florida
Tallahassee

March 1st, 1960

City of Pensacola 
Attn: Mr. Chas. H. Walker 

Director of Finance 
Pensacola, Florida

Dear Mr. Walker:

I am in receipt of your letter of February 29th enclosing 
copy of Certificate of the Board of Canvassers showing 
results of the special referendum election held in the City 
of Pensacola, Florida, on October 6, 1959, in pursuance 
of the provisions of Chapter 59-1730, Laws of Florida, 
Acts of 1959.

This is to advise that this certificate has been duly 
recorded in this office in Municipal Charters Book IV, 
page 329, on March 1st, 1960.

Very truly yours,

/ch

/s /
Secretary of State.



1088

CERTIFICATE OF THE BOARD 
OF CANVASSERS

FOR THE SPECIAL REFERENDUM ELECTION 
HELD ON TUESDAY -  OCTOBER 6, 1959

We, the undersigned Board of Canvassers designated to 
canvass the returns of the Special Referendum Election 
held in the several Election Districts of The City of Pen­
sacola, Florida, on TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1959, as re­
quired by the provisions of RESOLUTION NO. 26-59, 
adopted August 20, 1959, being a resolution “Providing 
For The Holding Of The Referendum Election”, on Oc­
tober 6, 1959, to determine if all analysis of the City Coun­
cil should be elected by the city at large, do hereby certify 
that we did on the 8th day of October, 1959, publicly pro­
ceed to canvas the votes cast at said Special Referendum 
Election for the determination of the method of election 
of the Councilmen of the City of Pensacola, Florida, as 
shown by the returns certified to by the duly authorized 
Clerks and Inspectors of the said Election, and as a result 
of the said canvass, we do hereby certify that as a result of 
said Special Referendum Election, the following is the 
YES and NO vote:

DO YOU DESIRE THE CITY OF PEN­
SACOLA TO CHANGE ITS PRESENT 
SYSTEM OF ELECTION FOR THE OFFICE 
OF COUNCILMAN OF THE CITY OF PEN­
SACOLA BY REQUIRING COUNCILMEN 
TO BE ELECTED WITHIN THE CITY OF 
PENSACOLA AT LARGE?

YES
NO

1722
307

2029TOTAL VOTES CAST



1089

BOARD OF CANVASSERS 
SPECIAL REFERENDUM 

ELECTION OCTOBER 6, 1959

/  s/
Chairman

/s / /s /
City Attorney

/s / /s /
City Clerk-Comptroller Registration and Election 

Committee



1090

C H A PT E R  59-1730
(House Bill No. 2418)

AN ACT RELATING TO THE CITY OF PEN­
SACOLA, PROVIDING FOR THE CREA­
TION, COMPOSITION, TERM, VACANCIES 
AND QUALIFICATIONS AND METHOD OF 
ELECTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF 
THE CITY OF PENSACOLA, FLORIDA; 
AND AMENDING CHAPTER 15425, LAWS 
OF FLORIDA, SPECIAL ACTS OF 1931; AND 
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE 
UPON THE HOLDING OF A REFERENDUM 
OF THE QUALIFIED VOTERS OF THE CITY 
OF PENSACOLA.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE 
STATE OF FLORIDA:

SECTION 1. That Section 4 of Chapter 15425, Laws Of 
Florida, Special Acts of 1931, be, and the same is hereby 
amended to read as follows:

SECTION 4. COUNCIL CREATION; COMPOSI­
TION; TERM; VACANCIES; QUALIFICATIONS.

Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, all powers 
of the city shall be vested in a council of ten (10) members, 
two (2) from each of five (5) wards into which the city is 
divided by this act, both of whom shall be resident 
qualified voters within the ward, both elected by the 
qualififed voters of the city at large in the manner 
hereinafter provided in this act or otherwise provided by 
amendments to this act or by special act of the legislature. 
Within each ward of the City of Pensacola one (1) coun­
cilman shall be designated as the representative of Group I 
of said ward and the other and remaining councilman shall 
be designated as the representative of Group II <?f said 
ward, and all candidates offering themselves for election 
to the office of Councilman shall designate which group



1091

he or she shall represent and shall be a candidate for said 
representative as a member of the City Council of the City 
of Pensacola. The term of each member of the council 
shall be for two years and shall begin on the second Mon­
day of June, except as hereinafter provided for the council 
chosen at the first election, next following their election. If 
a vacancy occur in the council, it shall be filled for the 
unexpired term of such member by a majority of the re­
maining councilmen, and such vacancies shall be filled 
within ten (10) days after such vancancy occurs. Members 
of the council shall be qualified electors of the city and 
shall not hold any other office, except that of notary 
public or member of the state militia. A member of the 
council ceasing to possess any of the qualifications 
specified in this section, or convicted of crime, while in of­
fice, shall immediately forfeit his office.



1092

30 April 59

COUNCIL ENDORSES PROPOSED CHANGES

Legislation Lifts 
Ad Valorem Limits 

By Paul Jasper

Pensacola City Council this morning unanimously en­
dorsed proposed legislation which would create extensive 
changes in the operation of the city government.

One bill would be to abolish the monetary limitation the 
city now has on ad valorem taxes.

Under the present set-up, the city can only collect some 
$500,000 per year on property taxes but under the new bill 
this restriction would be removed.

They also voted to unanimously oppose a change in the 
millage limitation from 10 mills to five mills. A Chamber 
of Commerce committee has suggested that the five mill 
limitations be imposed. The city officials want to keep it at 
10 mills.

They also approved a change in the city charter which 
would allow all candidates for the City Council to run at- 
large instead of from individual districts and to elect two 
councilmen from each district.

Councilmen in the districts would run in groups with 
one man elected from each group.

The charter amendment would also increase coun- 
cilmen’s salaries from $5 a month to $100 a month and the 
Mayor’s salary from $100 to $200 a month and the 
Mayor’s salary from $100 to $300 a month if he is also a 
councilman, on oc- 
(Turn to COUNCIL -  Page 2A)



1093

TEN CITY WARDS ARE PROPOSED 
FOR MUNICIPAL COUNCIL

Pensacola City Council has approved several suggested 
legislative changes in the charter which would affect the 
city’s financial affairs and also the membership of that 
governing body. One of the more interesting is that which 
would require all members of the council to run at large, 
replacing the present system whereby one from each ward 
is chosen at large and the second by the voters of the ward 
involved.

City wide elections we believe, would have a beneficial 
effect. We advocated for years the similar county wide 
selection of commissioners, thus requiring incumbents to 
labor for the welfare of the entire community, rather than 
for the restricted district he represented. In Escambia the 
results have been praiseworthy. They should be for the city 
as well.

Since the council is considering this change in electing its 
membership a companion proposal should be worthy of 
consideration. The present 10-member council appears to 
be the ideal workable size, large enough to include the 
varied views of a comprehensive body, yet not so large as 
to be unwieldy.

But why should the entire city select two members from 
each ward who conceivably may have the same views and 
interests and reside in the same block? Would it not be 
wiser to re-divide the city into 10 wards, instead of the pre­
sent five, thus creating a wider dispersal of the council’s 
membership and resulting in a more accurate representa­
tion of the various residential, commercial and industrial 
sectors of the municipality?

Pensacola is growing and apparently will continue to 
grow at an outstanding rate in area, population and the

Editorials Page 4 Wednesday, May 6, 1959



1094

variety of its activities. It was not always so. All of these 
factors were quite limited at the time the city was divided 
into five wards, roughly comparable, population-wise. 
Corrective revisions in the boundaries have been made 
from time to time and today the wards are quite large and 
the population interests varied.

A further subdivision into 10 wards, each represented 
by one councilman who understands its needs and interests 
would provide a much more diversified city body. The re­
quirement that city-wide approval of each member must 
be obtained would nullify any fears that a local popular 
but obviously incompetent person would be chosen.

The wider dispersal of council membership probably 
would provide a stronger inducement for many of the ex­
isting suburban communities to merge with the city since it 
would be evident that their chances of getting an ade­
quate voice in the city’s direction would be enhanced.



1095

Oct. 6 Question

CITY-WIDE VOTE FOR COUNCILMEN?
By Maurice Harling

Should the city charter be changed so that all 10 
members of the Pensacola City Council will be elected by a 
citywide vote?

This is the question which the more than 10,500 
registered voters in the City of Pensacola are to decide at a 
special city election to be held on Oct. 6.

Polls will be open in each of the 39 precincts within the 
city. Those who were registered with the city at the time of 
the city elections last May are eligible to vote.

The proposal provides the following system:
1 -  The city shall be divided into five wards -  the same as 

at present.
2-T w o members of the council are to be elected from 

each ward. They must be residents and qualified voters in 
the ward for which they are candidates.

3 —Candidates from each ward will qualify for election 
from either Group 1 to Group 2.

4 - Voters from the entire city will vote for candidates in 
both groups in each of the five wards. (In other words all 
10 councilmen will be elected by a city wide vote with two 
being elected from each ward.)

Under the present system the city is divided into five 
wards. One candidate from each of the five wards is 
elected by a city-wide vote. Then each of the five wards 
elects a councilman with only those residing in a ward 
voting for the candidate “from within” that ward.

As a result under the present system out of a total of 10

Sept. 10, 1959



1096

councilmen, five are elected by citywide voters and five are 
elected from within wards (one from each of the five 
wards.)

The present system has been in effect since 1931. That 
was the year the legislature passed the law to provide a 
charter for a city manager type of government for Pen­
sacola. The charter did not become effective, however, un­
til approved at a special election.

The legislature during the last session passed the law to 
provide for changing the system so all 10 councilmen 
would be elected at large. The bill provided, however, that 
the new system could not go into effect unless approved by 
the voters of the city. The bill also provided the election 
must be held within six months after it was approved in the 
governor’s office, which was June 30.

The members of the city council last March requested 
the three local members of the legislature, Sen. Philip D. 
Beall, Rep. George Stone and Rep. Reubin O’D. Askew, 
to pass the bill to provide for electing all 10 members of 
the council by a citywide vote. The legislators agreed but 
said as this changes the basic law of the city, the charter, 
that the people should approve any such change before it 
becomes effective. That is the reason for the election.

Another organization which endorsed the legislation for 
making the change was the Greater Pensacola Chamber of 
Commerce.

Up to the time there has been little campaigning concer­
ning the election. It is known that a few who oppose it are 
quietly contacting personal friends in an effort to get them 
to go to the polls and defeat the change.

Proponents of the change say that because all business 
conducted by the council affects the entire city, then the 10 
councilmen should be elected citywide.

Opponents reply that the present system is more



1097

satisfactory as each ward is now represented by a person 
who is elected citywide and therefore considers business 
from the standpoint of the entire city, while the coun- 
cilmen elected from within the wards can “look out” for 
the interests of the people of that ward.

Proponents contend that the system of electing county 
commissioners by a countywide vote instead of by districts 
has proven a success in that commissioners consider 
business on a basis of the entire county instead of in­
dividual districts. This eliminates considerable maneuver­
ing.

Opponents reply that under the citywide system voters 
of an entire city could elect a councilman from a ward 
which the voters of that ward do not want to represent 
them.

Proponents say that since councilmen now receive a 
salary of $100 plus $25 per month expenses that those who 
serve and receive their pay from taxes paid from the entire 
city should be elected by voters of the city. Opponents 
contend the councilmen earn the same salary whether 
elected within wards or by voters of the entire city.

Proponents contend a higher class of candidates will 
qualify under the citywide system while opponents con­
tend that will make no difference.



1098

Councilmen Should Face 
City-Wide Voter Choice

PENSACOLA VOTERS face three elections in the next 
two months. The first, on Oct. 6, deals with a change in 
the city charter to require election of all city councilmen by 
ity-wide vote.

The second date is Nov. 3. Then a state-wide election on 
the reapportionment amendment will be combined with a 
county school millage and trustee election and a referen­
dum on whether commercial fishing shall be prohibited in 
Davenport Bayou.

The closest in point of time and perhaps greatest in local 
interest is the city referendum on the charter change. Since 
the charter was adopted in 1931 the ten councilmen have 
been elected from five wards, two from each ward. One of 
the two is chosen entirely by voters within the ward, the 
other by voters from the whole city.

The proposal would change that plan so that all ten 
councilmen would be elected by all city voters, though 
each ward would still have two representatives. In other 
words a councilman now chosen by only those in his ward 
would have to win favor throughout the municipality.

This would be an advantageous change for at least two 
reasons. One reason is that small groups which might 
dominate one ward could not choose a councilman. Thus 
one ward might conceivabley elect a Negro councilman, 
although the city as a whole would not. This probably is 
the prime reason behind the proposed change.

However, the best argument for the change, the one 
which we offer, is that all councilmen would be responsi­
ble to all city voters, not merely to those in their particular 
section. Councilmen should have a city-wide viewpoint, 
not a localized outlook.

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1959



1099

We favored such representation in the county, both for 
school board members and for county commissioners. 
Prior to the Minimum Foundation Law, school board 
members were chosen by districts, equivalent to city 
wards. This change was helpful as it widened horizons and 
banished petty district politics. A vote in Century became 
as important as a vote in Pensacola.

Later, the News Journal attempted by legislation to 
have county commissioners elected county-wide, instead 
of by districts, because the district plan made each com­
missioner more concerned with his district while roads and 
other problems crossing district lines were neglected. 
Legislation failed, but a suit brought by citizens resulted in 
the Supreme Court deciding the district election was in­
valid. Now commissioners over the state are chosen by 
county-wide vote and we think it has resulted in great im­
provement.

Therefore, the same principle should apply to city coun- 
cilmen. Our ten municipal directors should be persons 
who consider the total welfare of the city. The charter 
change would insure that quality.



1100

ALL CAN HAVE RIGHT TO VOTE 
ON TEN CITY COUNCILMEN 

Oct. 6, 1959
Do you want to have a say as to all of the ten coun- 

cilmen who direct the affairs of Pensacola?

If so you had better go to the polls today and cast your 
ballot for the proposed change in the city charter which 
will give you that privilege.

At present you vote on only six of the ten councilmen. 
You vote on five of those running at large and one in your 
own ward.

If the proposed change is approved by you and others 
like you, you will have the opportunity to vote on all ten of 
the councilmen.

We believe it is better for all of the people to have a say 
in the election of all the councilmen, rather than being 
restricted to just six of them. In many instances eight votes 
are necessary to enact a measure.

This proposal does not mean that all sections of the city 
would not be represented on the council. Each ward, ap­
proximately one fifth of the population, still would have 
two representatives on the council.

Councilmen would have to qualify from one of the five 
wards as they do now. There would be no chance of one 
section of the city having more councilmen than another. 
But each section would have a vote as to who those 
representatives from another section would be.

This is the better way, for each councilman votes on 
matters which are of vital importance to all of the city, not 
to his own ward only. If councilmen think merely of their 
own sections of the city and disregard the needs of other 
sections we cannot have a sound, well developed 
municipality.



1101

With everyone in the city voting for all councilmen, 
neither could some group which represents a minority in 
the city but which constitutes a majority in one ward 
dominate a ward election.

Every city councilman should have the welfare of all of 
the people and all of the city at heart. See that we have 
such councilmen by taking the few minutes required to 
visit your polling place today and pull the lever for city­
wide election of all councilmen.



1102

ELECTION CHANGE SOUGHT Oct. 6, 1959

CITY GOES TO POLLS TODAY
Proposed Plan Would Abolish ‘Within’ Vote

All Ten Councilmen Would be Elected 
On City-Wide Basis 

(See precincts on page 5A)

Pensacolians will decide Tuesday whether to elect all 
members of future City Councils by a city-wide vote or to 
continue the present system.

Two councilmen will be elected from each ward as in the 
past if the new system is adopted. But all voters in the city 
will cast ballots for all candidates. Voters within a ward 
elect one of the councilmen from that ward under the pre­
sent system. The other runs at large.

If the new system is approved, 10 councilmen will be 
elected by all voters. At present, five members are elected 
by all voters and five by voters in the five separate wards.

Polls will be open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tuesday. 
About 11,000 persons are eligible to vote.

All taverns and liquor stores in the city will remain 
closed during voting hours. No alcoholic beverages will be 
sold inside the city until after 7 p.m.

The present Council requested the 1959 Florida 
Legislature to change the form of electing city councilmen 
in Pensacola. The Escambia County legislative delegation 
sponsored the request in the Legislature.

The Legislature approved the move, subject to a p p r o v a l  
by the voters of the city.



1103

30 April 1959

Council Endorses Proposed Changes
Legislation Lifts 

Ad Valorem Limit 
By Paul Jasper

Pensacola City Council this morning unanimously en­
dorsed proposed legislation which would create extensive 
changes in the operation of the city government.

One bill woudl be to abolish the monetary limitation the 
city now has on ad valorem taxes.

Under the present set-up, the city can only collect some 
$500,000 per year on property taxes but under the new bill 
this restriction would be removed.

They also voted to unanimously oppose a change in the 
millage limitation from 10 mills to five mills. A Chamber 
of Commerce committee has suggested that the five mill 
limitation be imposed. The City officals want to keep it at 
10 milss.

They also approved a change in their charter which 
would allow all candidates for the City Counicl at-large in­
stead of from individual district and to elect two coun- 
cilmen from each district.

Councilmen in the districts would run in groups with 
one man elected from each group.

The charter amendment would also increase coun- 
oilmen’s salaries from $50 a month to $100 a month and 
the Mayor’s salary from $100 to $200 a month and the 
Mayors’ salary from $100 to $300 a month if he is also a 
councilman. On oc- * * * * *
(next p.)



1104

CITY-WIDE ELECTION OF 
COUNCIL GIVEN AP

2,029 Voters Decide Issue, 19722 to 307 

Votes Wipes Out Present Within, At Large System

Pensacolians decided overwhelmingly Tuesday to elect 
all 10 City Council members by city-wide vote.

The margin was 1,722 to 307.

The landslide wiped out the present voting system of 
five councilmen being elected by a city-wide vote and five 
by voters in each of the separate five wards.

Those who favored the new system hailed it as assuring 
a high-caliber Council.

The change was requested by the Council itself last year, 
was passed by the state Legislature and put to a referen­
dum to become effective.

First use of the new system will be in the 1961 city elec­
tion when all 10 City Council posts will be up for grabs.

Tuesday’s total vote of 2,029 surpassed pre-election ex­
pectations.

It fell far short of the number that could have turned 
out, however, with 10,874 persons eligible.

All except one of the city’s 30 precincts voted in favor of 
the change.

Precinct 80, a predominantely Negro area around the J. 
Lee Pickens School, cast 10 votes against the change and 7 
for.

The issue wasn’t even close in the other precincts.

Even though all councilmen will be elected by a city-



wide vote. There still must be two from each ward, as at 
present.

1105



1106

EXHIBIT 66

County Boards & Committees

Name White Black

1. Airport Zoning Ordinance Commision 14 -

2. Housing for Ambulance Service 5 -

3. Board of Adjustments & Appeals for
Sow. Std. Building Code 6 1

4. Board of Adj. & App. for Subd.
Regulations 5 -

5. Boating Improvement Program 15 -

6. Community Schools Concept Committee 5 -

7. Construction Industry Competency
Bd. 12 -

8. Courthouse Renovation Committee 5 -

9. Damage Survey Team 5 -

10. Electrical Examiner Board 3 -

11. Electrical Code Committee 5 -

12. Emergency Medical Services Advisroy
Council 25 1

13. Flood Plain Management 6 -

14. Gas Examiners Board 4 -

15. County Health Facilities Authority 4 1

16. Gulf Islands National Seashore 2 "

17. Juvenile Justice Committee 8 -

18. Comprehensive Land Use Plan 10 "

19. Land Use Regulations Comm. 5 ~

20. Landfill Site Acquisition 5 '

21. Land Use Study Committee 10 -



1107

County Boards & Committees

Name White Black

22. Lot Coverage Board of Review 5 -

23. Manpower Advisory Committee 14 7

24. O.E.D.P. Committee 15 2

25. 911 Committee 16 -

26. PUATS Task Force Committee 13 -

27. Plumbing Code Committee 3 -

28. Plumbing Exam. & Control Board 6 -

29. Santa Rosa Island Authority 5 -

30. Expansion of Sheriffs Authority 9 -

31. Subdivision Regulations Review Board 11 -

32. Tourist Development Council 9 -

33. Youth Advisory Council 30 8

34. Bikeways Coordinating Committee 14 -

35. Charter Government Study Commis­
4 1

36.
sion
Budget and Finance Advisory Com­
mittee 21 2

37. PUATS Citizens Advisory Committee 23 -

38. PUATS Policy Committee 12 -

39. PUATS Technical Committee 26 -

395 23



1108
EXHIBIT 70 Excerpt 

1976-77 Annual Budget of Escambia

ESCAMBIA COUNTY, FLORIDA
MILLAGE RATE BY FUND AND ASSESSED VALUE 
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1977 

With Comparative Amounts For 1975 and 1976
Millage
1974-75

Millage
1975-76

Millage
1976-77

General Fund 4.72 4.89 6.71
Road Fund 1.64 1.83 1.13
Health Fund .36 .36 .38
Hospital Fund .88 .47 1.76

Total Millage 7.60 7.55 9.98

COUNTY 1975 1976

Real Estate 
Personal Property 
Railroads and Telegraph

$1,202,447,939
424,495,700

10,801,130

$1,291,097,909
447,125,400

11,847,808
TOTAL (City Included) $1,637,744,769 $1,750,071,117

CITY OF PENSACOLA 
Real Estate 
Personal Property 
Railroads and Telegraph

$ 297,990,741 
97,965,950 
2,932,338

$ 305,032,368 
102,282,810 

1,962,199
TOTAL $ 398,889,029 $ 409,277,377

Downtown Improvement Fund 
District - Real Estate $ 35,360,230 - $ 35,766,856

CITY OF SOUTH FLOMATON 
Real Estate Estate 
Personal Property 
Railroads and Telegraph

$ 1,009,170 
738,300 
161,626

$ 1,015,710 
758,010 
176,115

TOTAL $ 1,909,096 $ 1,949,835

P O P U L A T IO N 1975 1976

Population of County - Outside Cities 173,284 173,284
Population of City of Pensacola 60,705 60,705
Population of City of South Flomaton 465 465

234,454 234,454



E SC A M B IA  C O U N T Y , F L O R ID A  
ANNUAL BUDGET 1976-77

ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURES
BY FUNCTION AND PROGRAM

Amount Percent 
of Budget

General Government
Legislative & Administrative $ 2,091,301 5.23
Finance & Taxation 1,736,110 4.34
Judicial 8,263,751 20.66
Elections 295,281 .74
Service Departments 809,515 2.02
Building Maintenance 529,768 1.32
Planning & Development 336,274 .84
Other General Government 437,844 1.10

Public Safety
Police Protection $ 4,497,866 11.25
Fire Control 11,847 .03
Corrections 880,132 2.20
Protective Inspection 283,577 .71
Other Protection 544,377 1.36

“ DIVISION OF EXPENDITURES FROM LOCALLY RAISFT) 
RECEIPTS BETWEEN INCORPORATED AND UNINCORPORATED 

AREAS OF THE COUNTY

Unincorporated 
Area of County

$ 1,204,939 
1,000,401 
4,761,711 

170,030 
466,708 
305,551 
193,811 
251,944

$ 2,591,420 
6,801 

507,173 
163,334 
313,744

City of 
Pensacola

$ 422,079
350,433 

1,667,985 
59,560 

163,484 
107,033 
67,892 
88,253

$ 907,751
2,382 

177,658 
57,215 

109,901

City of South 
Fiomaton

$ 3,261
2,707 

12,885 
460 

1,261 
826 
525 
682

$ 7,012
19 

1,372 
442 
849

Not
Applicable

$ 461,022
382,569 

1,821,170 
65,231 

178,062 
116,358 
74,046 
96,965

$ 991,683
2,645 

193,929 
62,586 

119,883

1109



ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURES 
BY FUNCTION AND PROGRAM

Amount

Public Works 
Road & Construction
Maintenance
Sanitation

Health, Welfare & Social
Services
Health
Welfare
Economic Assistance 
Other Health, Welfare & 
Social Services

$  2 ,5 4 6 ,2 6 9  
6 7 6 ,8 3 8

$  4 ,2 2 7 ,1 9 6  

1 ,5 2 8 ,1 4 5  
1 ,8 9 2 ,7 1 7

1

“ DIVISION OF EXPENDITURES FROM l.<K AI.I.Y RAISED 
RECEIPTS BETWEEN INCORPORATE D AND UNINCORPORATED 

AREAS OF THE COUNTRY

Percent 
of Budget

Unincorporated 
Area of C ounty

C ity of 
Pensacola

Cily o f Soufti 
Homaton

Nol
Applicable

6 .3 7  $ 
1 .6 9

1 ,4 6 6 ,9 3 3  $ 
3 9 0 ,1 4 5

5 1 3 ,8 5 3
1 3 6 ,6 6 4

$ 3,970 
1,056

$ 561,513 
148,973

1 0 .5 7
3 .8 2
4 .7 3

$  2 ,4 3 5 ,6 7 1  
8 8 0 ,5 7 4  

1 ,0 9 0 ,7 4 1

$  8 5 3 ,1 9 3  $ 
3 0 8 ,4 5 7  
3 8 2 ,0 7 6

6 ,5 9 1
2 ,3 8 3
2,952

$ 931,741 
336,731 
416,948

1 — — -

1110



m i
EXHIBIT 71

SUMMARY ANALYSIS (County Recreation)

ATTACHMENT I. Legends 

* Legend:

A — Active — organized recreation program 
P — Passive — no organized recreation program

** Legend:

1. Single letters denotes one of specified items.
2. Letter with number, A[2], denotes the number of

A. Baseball Field — youth
B. Baseball Field — adult
C. Baseball Field — practice
D. Softball Field — youth
E. Softball Field — adult
F. Football Field -  suitable for competition
G. Football Field -  practice
H. Basketball Court — clay
I. Basketball Court -  hard surface (asphalt or 

concrete)
J. Tennis Court — clay
K. Tennis Court -  hard surface (asphalt or 

concrete)
L. Merry-Go-Round
M. Swing Set
N. Climber
O. Slide

BLACK
WHITE
MIXED

36.6
363.30
217.14

Acres
Acres
Acres

items.



1112

P. Picnic Table and/or Bench
Q. Picnic Pavillion
R. Bar-B-Q Grill
S. Camp Site — primitive
T. Camp Site — Electricity and water available
U. Sanitary Dumping Station
V. Horse Arena — rodeo or western
W. Horse Arena — English
X. Horse Arena — jumping
Y. Boat Ramp — freshwater
Z. Boat Ramp — salt water 
RR — Rest Rooms
RC — Recreation Center 
CS — Concession Stand

*** Maintenance Cost

Maintenance cost is not broken down to individual 
park. Salaries, supplies, tools, maintenance equip­
ment, and all other necessary costs are used for 
maintenance of all parks. Listed below is the total 
budget for the Escambia County Parks and Recrea­
tion Department for the past three years.

County Funds
$138,793.00 
$121,835.00 
$ 85,796.00

Revenue Sharing
$200,000.00 
$ 50,000.00 
$ 0.

1974- 75
1975- 1976
1976- 1977



PARKS
SJC

2  t  
Z  <

•

3.
'■k 5 

! —' 5 
E £“ w
Z £

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1L 

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s
at
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5 2

>
Z

— 3% 

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sic

*3 T  _  -r

5 —s 2 M

•52 5 
Z Z Z

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Aero Vista Park Picnic Tables 
Marine Drive and Milton Road 
Warrington

0.7 0 0 p Platted
1946

Slide 0 0 0

Ashton Brosnahatn Recreation Center 
Picnic Tables

109.04 0 1 Caretaker 
(Contract ual 
Agreement)

p
Deeded By 
U.S. Gov.

Horse-Rodeo
V ,W ,X ,Q $2,276.(M) $66,200.00 0

0

0

Avondale Park 7.78 0 0 p Leased from 
City ($1.00 

per Year 
1973

Merry Go Rn 
L,M (2),N ,P,C  

Bsebl pract T B L  
Swing Climb 

Picnic

$1,402.00 0

Baars Field (Operated by G ulf Beach 
Recreation Association) 20.00 0 0 1921

Footbl, Basebl 
G ,C(2),A (2),RR, 

CS,M (2),N,P 
Rest Rm Swing 
Concessn Stand

$4,448.00 $ 5,757.00

Bayou Marcus Heights 2.00 0 0 p Platted
1954

Slide

0
0 0 0

1113



PAR KS _  -5
2  t  

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Z
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£ a £
a — “
= Z  %

a 2 |

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

tillin' Springs Public Park 2.00 0 0 P Platted
1904 0 0 0 0

limit Middle School 1.0 0 0 P Owned by 
School Board 
“Community 

School” 
1976

K
Tennis Court

0 $ 3,239.00 0

Brcnl Park (1 eased to Brent 
Recreation Association) 20.0 0 0 1926

F,A(4),D,C<4)
M ,P(2),CS(2)

RR(4)
0 0 0

Brentwood Park 5.00 0 0 P Platted
1926

K ,M ,N ,C ,H $ 830.00 $11,000.00 0

C ampbell Landing 1.00 0 P Donation
1976

Boat Ramp 
Y $ 500.00 0 0

C 'a n to n m e n t/E n s lc y  .la y cee  P a rk  
(S a n ta  M a r ia  P la z a )  O p e ra te d  by  
C 'a n to n m e n t  /  E n s le y  .laycecs

5.00
0 1 0

P la t te d
1924

C o n c e ss n  S ta n d  
R est R m  S o ftB I 

C S ,R R ,E .
By D o n a tio n 0 0

1114



PARKS sc _  s

i  _
“  a
—' 5 = s
;  SI

w £

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y

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SC

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1  £  
*5 T
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3 .2  ~
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County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Carver Middle School 3.00 0 0 p

Owned by 
School Board 
“Community 

School” 
1976

C
Basebl practice

$ 150.00 0 0

Carver Park 2.00 0 0 p Platted
1943

Swing Climber 
M (2),L,N .O ,P 

Slide Picnic T B L  
Merry Go Rn

$4,333.00 $ 303.00 0

Century Elementary School 2.00 0 0 p

Owned by 
School Board 
“Community 

School” 
1976

K
Tennis Court

0 $11,000.00 0

Charbar Lake Park 2.00 0 0 p
Leased from 
City ($1.00 

per year) 
1976

0
Slide

0 0 0

1115



I* \  RKN

Chimes Way

Civilan Park (leased to Warrington 
Civitan Club)

Corrv Park #2

Corrv Park #1

Country Club Estates

5.00

2.00

1.00

2.00

1.50

Platted
1926

Platted
1933

Plaited
1940

Platted
1940

Basebl Praet 
C'<2)

Recreation Cntr 
Footbl Pract 

R C .G .M .N .O  
Swing

0

Merry Go Rnd 
Swing Slide 

L.M .O .P  Picnic

O Slide

2 i

— V.*5 —

County
Funds

By Donation

Federal
Funds

By Donation 
$ 100.00

Os

M
ai

nt
en

an
ce

 &
 P

ro
gr

am
 

C
os

t-I
ed

cr
ul

 
I m

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19

74
 1

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7



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3 —
r  Z  zf

‘3 Z |  
5  C  £

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Don Sutton Recreation Park 
(Operated by Molino Recreation 
Association)

5 Acres 
County 

15 Acres 
leased from 
State DOT 

15.000 0 0

0
1972

G ,A ,C S ,R R ,M , 
N ,0 ,P  Footbl pr 
Basebl Cnees Stn 
Rest Rm Swing 
Climber Picnic

$4,970.00 0 0

0
Doric Miller Park (Operated by 
DF.I’T . of Human Resources 5.00 Platted

1945

E.M .N .O .R C .

C .J .I Rec Cntr 
Merry Go Rn 
Slide Swing 

Bask Bsebl Tenn

$ 75.00 $13,600.00

Elmer Grimsley Park 
Harrington Elementary School 7.00 0 0

1________

Owned by 
School Board 
“Community 

School” 
1976

Tennis Court 
K 0 $11,000.00 I 0

1117



PARKS u  „  a
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a — *"
2  -6.
’a -  E

County j Federal 
Funds | Funds

I nglewood Park (Operated hv 
the Dept, of Human Resources 5.00 0

R C\M (2),L, Swing 
N .l Cliitiber Basket 

Rec Cntr Merry $ 4,309.00 0 0

Pscambia Park 4.00 0 0 p 526,500 ? 
1975

O
Slide

0 0 0

Fairfield Park - 1.30 0 0 p Platted
1958

O By Donation 0 0

Forest Park 0.12 0 0 p Platted
1955

O 0 0 0

Forte Estates 2.00 0 0 p Platted
1959

O 0 0 0

Galvez l anding (G ulf Beach 
Heights) 2.00 0 0 p Platted

1921
Boat Ramp 

7.(2)
(St ate) 

$17,700.00 0 0

Harvesters Homes Park 0.6

J _______

0 p Platted
1953

Merry Go Rn 
L,M  Swing By Donation 0 0

1118



PA R K S

a

— 7*

£  -  »  

i t  1 1
£  <  C  a

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C 75
w  a

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*

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Z.
£ aJZ Ir,

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£ r-
a  r" 

*7
-z 2 £  

1 2 5
z z z

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Heritage Park 3.00 0 0 p
Leased from 

Heritage 
Church 

1976

Basebl youth 
A ,M ,N ,L  Swing 

Climber 
Merry Go Rn

$ 690.00 $ 364.00 0

l ake Stone 204.94 0
0

Caretaker
Contractual
Agreement

p 1968
Footbl Pract 

Camp Site 
T(78)P(15), 

G ,M ,N ,0 ,R R , 
K ,Y  climb swing

Tennis
Slide

Restm
Boat

$25,087.00 $ 6,370.00 0

Lakewood Park 1.50 0 0 p Platted
1949

O 0 0 0

Laurel Park 3.00 0 0 p Platted
1958

O 0 0 0

Lincoln Park .5.00 0 p 1971 I.M .N .O  swing 
Basktbl Slide 
Merry Go Rn

$ 4,752.00 0 0

Magnolia Park (Leased to 
Ensley Lions Club) to 1.00 0 0 p Platted

1905
M(2),0,P(4)N
Merry

By Donation 0

1119



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C o u n t y
F u n d s

F e d e r a l
F u n d s

M a y f a i r  P a r k  # 2 1 .0 0 0 0 p P l a t t e d
1 9 5 4

o 0 0 0

M a y f a i r  P a r k  #1 1 0 .0 0 0 0 p 1 9 5 6 C ( 3 ) , M ( 2 ) , N , 0 , l ,  
B a s e b l  S w in g

S l id e
M e r r y

$ 1 ,2 7 8 ,0 0 0 0

F a l lv ie w  B o a t  R a m p 0 .2 0 p S t a t e
D O T  R / W

Y ( l ) B o a t
R a m p

0 0 0

M c a d o w b r o o k  P a r k  # 2 0 .9 0 0 p P l a t t e d
1 9 5 5

N C l i m b 0 0 0

M i n n e h a h a  P a r k  a n d  
C o m m u n i t y  P l a y g r o u n d 1 .3 0 0 p P l a t t e d

1 9 2 6
O S l id e 0 0 0

M o l i n o  T o w n  P a r k 2 .0 0 p P l a t t e d
1 9 1 9

Y ( 2 ) ,G B o a t
R a m p

S t a t e
( $ 1 7 ,7 0 0 .0 0 )  
$  1 ,0 0 0 .0 0

0 0

1120



PARKS _ 3
2  t  
2  <

/

z
! — 5 

E E“ w.
w £»

i

T  vl ,c 3

3 

sc 
Z  «

3 I

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w

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3- - * *

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-w *W ■*
V *

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hi

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7.

3
SC
E f-~» r»

* 4

3 Ji "":  s  sc 
£  '«*■ .2
3 2 1
s C ' j :

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Myrtle Grove Jaycee Park 
(Formerly Meadowbrook Park #1) 2.0 0 0 p Platted

1955
L,M (2),N Merry

Swing
Clim b

0 0 0

Old Carver Elementary School 
(Operated by Dept, of Human 
Resources)

3.Of 0

Owned by 
School Board 
“Community 

School” 
1976

L,M ,N ,0,P(4),1

merry
Swing
Clim b
Slide

Picnic
T B L

$ 1,361.00 $5,667.00 0

Navy Point 60.00 0 0 p Platted
1945

Z(2) Boat
Ramp

0 0 0

Oak Park 0.6 0 0 p Platted
1955

M,P(2) Picnic
Swing

By Donation 0 0

Oakcrest Park 1.5 0 0 p Platted
1954

C .L ,M Swing
Slide

Climb

Basebi pract 
$ 590.00

0 0

1121



PARKS
it 9C __ a

a jj

-  <

jf.

15.

| f

w &

/

“a

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s a

w £»

a
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a £

]a Z
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7
^  ■«. «

2 P

.2 «Ta £
s s

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ua

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awU.
E f" £  EC

l a g
a 5  ~  s  2 u  
i  it  .2
3 2 5
z c z

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Oakficld Acres #1 2.0 0 0 p
Leased from 
City ($1.00 

per year) 
1976

c Basebl By Donation 0 0

Oak field Acres #2 0.8 0 0 p
Leased from 
City ($1.00 
per Year)

Slide 0 0 0

Osceola Lodge Reservation
and C ommunity Playground 3.0 0 p Platted

1926
0 0 0 0

Parish Heights 1.4 0 p Platted
1953

0 0 0 0

Perdido Gardens 1.4 0 0 p Platted
1925

0 0 0 0

Phietwater Beach 4.5 0 0 p Z(4) 0 0 0

1122



PARKS
3X

_  S*
2  t  

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— 5 
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at
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w

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St

£ r~-
*3 T
g - s ?
£ — ""* = 2 st

I c l

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Raymond Riddle Park (Operated 
by West Pensacola Dixie 
Youth Association)

11.44 0 0 $150,00
1975

Basebl Softbl 
A(2),D ,C.,CS,RR 

Footbl Baskt 
Concession Stnd

Restr $700.00 0 0

Regency Park 20.00 0 p 1971 0 0 0 0

River Gardens Park 5.00 0 0 p Platted
1964

0 0 0 0

0Shady Terrace 2.00 0 0 p Platted
1962

Basebl
C

By Donation 0

Sherwood Park 01.00 0 0 p Platted
1957

Basketbl Merry 
1,M ,C

Rest By Donation 0 0

Wedgewood School 02.00 0 0 p
Community

School
1976

L,M (2),N 
Merry Go Rn 

Swing Climber
By Donation 0 0

1123



PARKS at «. s* 
n  £ 
;  ^ 

-  <

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E —

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: — 3 

E E2 w.
w —

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1 £  •= 3  .

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*

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”3 *“

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w

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*3 T  . _^
£  a £
5 —s 2 sc

*5 2 5
s c ;

County
Funds

Federal
Funds

Wentworth Park 07.00 0 0 p
Leased from 

Catholic 
High ($1.00 

per Year) 
1973

Baseball
Adult
Swing
B.M

$488.00 $11,736.00 0

1124



1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

1125

Aero Vista Park:
Between Marine Drive and Milton Road 
(Warrington)

Ashton Brosnaham Recreation Center:
West of Ten Mile Road — West of Chemstrand 
Road

Avondale Park:
East of Muldoon Road, off of Vestavia Lane

Baars Field (Gulf Beach Recreation Assoc.):
Near Intersection of State Highway 295 and 292

Bayou Marcus Heights:
Between Carroll, King, and Lenora Streets

Bluff Springs Public Park:
Block 10 and 37 of Bluff Springs Subdivision

Bratt Middle School (Tennis Court only):
Bratt

Brent Park (Brent Recreation Assoc.):
Beverly Parkway and Allerton

Brentwood Park:
Pensacola Boulevard between Jacquelyn and 
Virginia

Campbell Landing:
Escambia River at Highway 4

Cantonment/Ensley Jaycee Park:
Santa Maria Plaza, Center of Cantonment

Carver Park:
Cantonment, at intersection of Washington Street 
and Webb Street



1126

13 Century Elementary School (Tennis court only): 
Century

14 Century Wayside Park:
Highway 29 at Century

15 Charbar Lake Park:
(Owned by City) corner of Charbar Drive and 
Broyhill

16 Chimes Way:
Two blocks South of Beverly Parkway between 
Chimes and Concordia

17 Civitan Park (Warrington Civitan Club):
Sunset and Second Street

18 Corry Park 2:
North of Barrancas on Druid Drive and Corry 
Place

19 Corry Park 1:
North of Barrancas Avenue between Park Drive 
and Manchester Street

20 Don Sutton Recreation Park (Molino Recreation 
Assoc.):
Molino, West of Highway 29 at intersection of 
Highway S-97 on Sunshine Hill Road

21 Dorie Miller Park:
North of Leonard Street on East and West of 
Miller Street

22 Elmer Grimsley Park (Warrington Elementary 
School):
Navy Boulevard



23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

1127

Englewood Park:
South of Leonard, west of “H” Street

Escambia Park:
East end of Beggs Lane

Fairfield Park:
East of 50th Street on Tulip Drive 

Forest Park:
South of Clairmont Drive 

Forte Estates:
West of 77th Avenue, South of Barrington Court

Galvez Landing (Gulf Beach Heights):
Between Cruzat and Galvez on Intercoastal 
Waterway

Harvesters Homes Park:
East of Lakeview Avenue at Forrest Street

Heritage Park:
Highway 297, South of Kingsfield Road 

Lake Stone:
One mile west of Highway 29 on Highway 4, 
Century

Lakewood Park:
North of Lakewood Road at intersection of 
Mandalay

Laurel Park:
North of Avery Street, between Orleans and Archer 
Avenue

Lincon Park:
In Lincoln Subdivision on Fiesta Drive



35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

1128

Magnolia Park (Ensley Lions Club):
Between Detroit and Montgomery at Alabama 
Avenue

Mayfair Park: 2 
In South Madison Drive

Mayfair Park: 1
Corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Fenned 

Meadowbrook Park 2:
East of Teldor Drive between Colby avenue and 
Benton Road

Minnehaha Park and Community Playground: 
Between Talladega and Sioux Trail

Molino Town Park:
East of Molino on Escambia River

Murr Heights:
North and South of Elm Street, West of 
Warrington Road

Myrtle Grove Jaycee Park:
South of Lillian Highway in Myrtle Grove on 
Adkinson Drive

North Mulnorth:
North of Galvez at intersection of Wentworth

Old Carver Elementary School:
(Owned by School Board) Century

Navy Point:
Next to water, North and South of Senset Drive 

Oak Park:
North of Hickory East of Spruce Street



1129

47 Oakcrest Park:
North of Fairfield Drive between Opal Avenue and 
Topaz Avenue

48 Oakfield Acres 2:
(Owned by City) Intersection of Royal Land and 
White Oak Drive

49 Oakfield Acres 1:
(Owned by City) Intersection of Royal Land and 
White Oak Drive

50 Osceola Lodge Reservation and Community 
Playground:
Corner of Cherokee Trail and West Ccmmanche 
Trail

51 Parish Heights:
Between Sandra Drive and Benton Drive

52 Perdido Gardens:
North of Bay Court at intersection of Perdido 
Court

53 Perdido Manor:
West of Bay Avenue, South of Live Oak 
intersection

54 Raymond Riddle Park (West Pensacola Dixie Youth 
Assoc.):
Between “T” and “W” Streets at Blount Street

55 Regency Park:
End of Squire Road, South of Olive Road

56 River Gardens Park:
Intersection of Sugarberry Road and Crabapple 
Lane



1130

57 Shady Terrace:
East of Pompano Drive, North of Olive Road

58 Twelve Oaks:
South of Wilkers Drive, Next to L & N Railroad

59 Waters Beach:
Between Second and Third Streets

60 Wentworth Park:
Corner of Scott and Wentworth (next to Catholic 
High School)

61 Wildewood:
West of Bristol Avenue, North of Medford



1131

EXHIBIT 73
Transcript of Proceedings of Escambia County Board of 
County Commission at August 31, 1977 Public Hearing

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA 

PENSACOLA DIVISION 
78-3507

HENRY T. McMILLAN, etal., )
Plaintiffs, )

)
vs. )

)
ESCAMBIA COUNTY, FLORIDA, etal., )

Defendants. ) 
)

)
ELMER JENKINS, etal., )

Plaintiffs, )
)

vs. )
)

CITY OF PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, )
etal., '

Defendants. )
)

CIVIL ACTION 
No. 77-0432

CIVIL ACTION 
NO. 77-0433

NOTICE OF FILING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN of the filing with the 
Clerk of the Court a verbatim transcript of statements 
made by and to Defendant Board of County Commis­
sioners and their Attorney during a public hearing held 
August 31, 1977 regarding the proposed Escambia County 
Charter. Although it is not clear that these particular con­
versations were covered by the Order of this Court, dated



1132

August 4, 1977 requiring the parties herein to comply with 
proposed Local Rule 17, in an abundance of caution, the 
verbatim transcript of public hearing as set forth in Ex­
hibit A hereof, is filed in accordance with such Order.

/ s /  Richard I. Lott
Attorney for Defendant Escambia County 
28 West Government Street 
Pensacola, Florida

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing has been 
furnished to J. U. Blacksher, Esquire and Larry T. T. 
Menefee, Esquire of Crawford, Blacksher, Figures & 
Brown, 1407 Davis Avenue, Mobile, Alabama 36603, 
Louis F. Ray, Jr., Sixth Floor, Seville Tower, 226 South 
Palafox Street, Pensacola, Florida 32501, and Don J. 
Caton, Esquire, City Hall, 330 South Jefferson Street, 
Pensacola, Florida 32501, by U.S. Mail this 18th day of 
October, 1977.

/s /  Richard I. Lott

VERBATIM TRANSCRIPT FROM PUBLIC HEARING OF THE 
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS HELD AUGUST 31, 
1977, HEALTH DEPARTMENT AUDITORIUM REGARDING 
THE PROPOSED CHARTER FOR ESCAMBIA COUNTY 
GOVERNMENT

Mr. E. J. Crosswright, P.O. Box 2365, Pensacola, Florida 
Mr. Kelson, I’m E. J. Crosswright, and I live east of 12th 
Avenue. Unfortunately, I do not know who my County 
Commissioner is, but...

Commissioner Jack Kenney 
Right here.



1133

Mr. Crosswright
Thank you. The very first part where it says five members 
elected county wide. County wide automatically kills it for 
me because eventually I plan on running maybe for one of 
your jobs. As long as it is county wide, I can never beat 
Jack Kenney out. So, of it is at all possible for this to be 
changed, then I can get in my particular precinct... in­
cidentally, I am precinct committman. I am going to work 
for it or against it, and I am going to work hard for it or 
against it. All other parts of this seem to be in keeping with 
something I can go along with. Thank you.

Chairman Kelson
Thank you, sir. Mr. Lott, would you like to explain how 
we arrived at this county wide vote? Explain why we chose 
to go county wide. Would you (Commissioner Deese) like 
to do that?

Commissioner Charles Deese
This was decided by the Board of Commissioners that it 
would be a county wide vote rather than an individual run­
ning in a district only. My personal reason for voting for 
this would be that I think I should represent all the people 
of the county and I think all the people of the county 
should be able to vote for me or against me. I will be hav­
ing a part deciding where all the people’s money shall be 
spent and so I think all people of the county should vote 
on all of the county Commissioners. That’s the reason. 
The situation where the Commissioner has to live in the 
district is as it has always been.

Mr. Crosswright 
Could I speak to that?

Chairman Kelson 
Yes sir.



1134

Mr. Crosswright
This is quite true that all the people that are elected should 
represent all the people; however, it is very difficult for 
you or anyone else to know the county, to know other 
than your particular district. This is why I didn’t know 
that Kenney was a member of my particular district. This 
is why I do not know who my City Councilman is. What 
I’m saying simply is this — As long as you have it like this, 
you are not going to have people concerned with their par­
ticular government. You need to know people first hand. 
You need to be able to come into our district, your district. 
For instance, Jack Kenney can get elected if nobody in his 
district decides to vote for him, and this is wrong. No per­
son in Jack Keeney’s district could vote for him and he
could be elected. You are______________On the other
hand, if you were elected and selected by members of your 
district, you would have to come to your district to get 
elected. You would be more concerned with your district. I 
think it is very unfair. It is something that no one can show 
me that I should not know who my respective represen­
tative is. As I said, I had to go to City Hall meetings to 
find out Mr. North... Mr. Northrup, I still don’t know the 
name. I saw him on the stage, but other than that I have 
never met him, and I am precinct committeeman in my 
district. Jack has never come and asked me, “Look here, 
let’s get together and get these 600 people.” He doesn’t 
need those 600 people in precinct 50. He can get elected 
otherwise, and I think this is wrong.

Commissioner Kenney
I think you have a very valid point, and I am not really 
very strong on county wide thing myself. I don’t really feel 
it is that important. I feel like to a degree, it is kind of a 
hang over from the old Road Board that this Commission 
used to be where the Commissioner’s only job was to take



1135

care of paving roads in a certain district and that was all he 
had to worry about. We have progressed quite a ways 
since then, where we deal with municipal problems a great 
deal more since 2/3’s of our population lives outside the city 
limits and still wants municipal services. That’s one side 
of it. The question I would like to ask you and it would 
have a direct bearing — this is not — by the way, nobody 
has explained that tonight — this is not the final document 
that is going to be placed before the voters. We are coming 
here tonight to get ideas from the public to incorporate in­
to the final document which will be presented in 
November and I would be glad to hear more from you in a 
personal way on what you think might be the reaction 
regarding additional candidates, a lot of people to choose 
from, and all political philosophies, liberal and conser­
vative, and all races. I would like very much if you 
wouldn’t mind contacting me after Labor Day — I am go­
ing to be out the first part of next week — and let’s you 
and I sit down and talk about it because.... I went along 
with this thing and my mind could be changed for very 
good reasons and I would like to talk to you more about it. 
Would you answer this question for me now? Do you 
think more people from District 4, more qualified people 
from my district, would be interested in local government; 
more interested than they are now, if we were elected on a 
district by district basis?

Mr. Crosswright
Sir, I will assure you that they will be because I will see to 
it that they will.

Commissioner Kenney
Thank you very much for your thoughts.

Chairman Kelson
Mr. Lott, I think you should explain how we operate



1136

under the present system and why we are county wide, if 
you don’t mind,

County Attorney Lott
Under the present Constitution, which was amended in 
1969, a charter can’t change the manner of electing county 
commissioners. The previous Constitution provided that 
commissioners be elected by electors of the County. Up 
until 1954, the practice was for commissioners to be 
elected by district. In 1954, the Supreme Court of Florida 
held that election by district violated the right to vote of 
people who were in effect ruled by commissioners, but 
didn’t get to vote on all of them. For that reason, every 
since 1954 and pursuant to that Court Order, commis­
sioners have been elected county wide.

Mrs. Ruby Gainer, Ph.D., 1516 W. Gadsden Street, Pen­
sacola, Florida
Who is my County Commissioner?

Chairman Kelson 
That would be me.

Dr. Gainer
Well, I have the same complaint also, but I would like to 
know if there are any safeguards in here whereas a minori­
ty may have a chance to be elected, and may have an op­
portunity to represent all the people the same as others. As 
I look on the platform tonight, I know I’d certainly feel 
better if I would at least see one image of someone — I see 
someone running around — you know, just running 
around seeing about the mikes or something, but really in 
the political government, in the set up, what safeguard 
could you give to minorities that they too would have ac­
tive participation in this type government? And the second 
question, while I’m here I will just ask the other one — in



1137

what relationship would the City Council have? Would it 
be completely eliminated? Would it be in a cooperative 
measure, or how would it fit in with this type charter?

County Attorney Lott
On your question about the City Council, the Charter only 
applies to the County form of government. Section 105 of 
the Charter expressly provides that there can be no con­
solidation of government with the City unless it is express­
ly approved by a vote of the people both within the City 
and outside the City. There is also a provision in the 
Charter concerning the fact that an ordinance, which is in 
conflict with any ordinance the City Council adopts, will 
not prevail in the City to the extent of such conflict. So if 
the City passed an ordinance saying one thing, and the 
County passed an ordinance saying something else, within 
the City limits, the City ordinance would be the law.

Dr. Gainer
You didn’t answer my first question.

Chairman Kelson
Let me try to answer Mrs. Gainer. Mrs. Gainer is talking 
about different people being elected. I gave up a seat on 
the City Council in 1970. Mr. Hollis Williams, the present 
City Councilman, was appointed to this job, and I don’t 
believe Mr. Williams has had any trouble at all holding the 
job of City Councilman. In fact, if my memory serves me 
right, his first election -  I think he beat three white peo­
ple. It wasn’t his own race, but white people. He beat them 
in the first primary very outstanding because he proved 
that he did a good job. The second time he run, I don’t 
remember if he was unopposed. I know this last time he 
was unopposed. So, I think we need to get away from that 
really if this country is ever to become the greatest thing in 
the world.



1138

Dr. Gainer
May I speak to your last point? This country can never get 
away from it as long as identification of the two groups, 
and some safeguards or measures must be made as long as 
we have the type of identities that we have. As much as I, 
too, would like to see us get away from it, but there is no 
need of us saying that we can get away from reality; that 
we can get away from the actual facts. Whereas you want to 
ignore it on one hand, you are not willing to ignore it on 
other hand. There are some positions in which blacks have 
never had an opportunity from Mayor on. I feel that not 
only a black could be a mayor in this place, the same as a 
woman or man could be. So as long as it suits to your ad­
vantage, and you have the advantage at this time because 
you have a majority, and it’s very difficult when you have 
a minority, and until you bring up the level of all the peo­
ple and their type of theories that you propose -  every 
person in Escambia County be as liberal as you are and 
probably as intelligent as you may be. But when we con­
tinue to live in the climate with the type of image that we 
have, we have to consider the truth of the matter.

Commissioner Deese
Mrs. Gainer, let met respond to some of the remarks that 
you made, please.

Dr. Gainer
Yes

Commissioner Deese
In the Democrat society, the majority rules. Those who 
vote cast the vote for or against. The person who wins the 
most votes in the winner. The person who loses is the one 
who gets the lesser number of votes. We can’t dictate that 
each person who goes to the polls must vote for any cer­
tain person. This would be undemocratic. So therefore, I



1139

think it should be known in a democratic society that 
everyone has a chance according to the way be brings it 
across to the people. If he wins the people’s interest, then 
they will, of course, vote for him. I think everyone has a 
chance at the polls. There are no restrictions at the polls 
because of race, creed, color, or anything. There are no 
restrictions there.

Executive Director Joe Mooney
Mr. Chairman, Mrs. Gainer, uh. I think the point you 
made... that it is real important in terms of identification 
for people, particularly for younger people, that they have 
their own idols to look up to and people that are leaders, 
that are identified as such. I think it would be 
unfortunate... I didn’t want you to go away with the 
understanding that one of the county’s four department 
heads, Mr. Wilson, the black gentleman you saw fixing the 
mikes and who is in charge of personnel, administration, 
planning, community development, is somebody that has 
no influence in the system or has a job of a menial nature. 
He is one of the four department heads and I just wanted 
to clear that up, both for your benefit, and I think in all 
fairness to Mr. Wilson. He is a major department head, 
and one of four in the county. He has a substantial budget 
and has substantial areas. He is the Chief of Administra­
tion for this County, and I just wanted to bring that out — 
not to debate your other point, because I do think it is 
quite important.

Dr. Gainer
Why don’t you bring him up on the stage sometime?

Mr. Mooney
He was on the stage until today, and it was his choice not 
to be here. But not to debate that point. But there are four 
department heads and Mr. Wilson is one of those four



1140

department heads and currently 3 people serve in positions 
as department heads, and Mr. Wilson is one of 3. I think 
that that image is quite important and I think that people 
should be recognized for the position that they serve in.

Mr. Crosswright
Mr. Chairman, I would like to speak to what you said con­
cerning Mr. Hollis Williams. He is a very dear friend of 
mine and has been for the past 20 years. He is a very fine 
man. I understand this, but what we are talking about here 
in this election of one man-one vote situation is not the 
democrat situation as you speak of here because we as 
black people did not choose Mr. Hollis Williams. This was 
the choice of your people. We want a situation where we 
can choose a black person, and this hasn’t been done in 
this county... Mr. Hollis is fine. We are glad to have him. 
We would like to choose one -  We are glad you made a 
choice of him, but let us choose one too. This is what we 
want. This is the democratic way.

Chairman Kelson
I didn’t choose him myself you know. I wasn’t there.

Mr. Crosswright
Well, the white people made the choice. We didn’t... the 
blacks didn’t.

Chairman Kelson
Well, he’s been elected three times in a row, so somebody 
elected him.

Mr. Crosswright
When it’s county wide, you can elect anyone who wish. 

Chairman Kelson
He doesn’t run in the county. He was elected in the city. 

Mr. Crosswright
Well, City wide. What’s the difference?



1141

Chairman Kelson
Well, I could debate a lot of that, but I won’t get into it.

Mr. George Price, 1828 North “B” Street, Pensacola, 
Florida (Mr. Price arrived later in the meeting)

Has anyone spoken in opposition to elections being held 
county wide?

Chairman Kelson 
Yes, sir.

Mr. Price 
Good

STATE OF FLORIDA,
COUNTY OF ESCAMBIA.

I, JOE A. FLOWERS, COMPTROLLER, and ex- 
officio Clerk to the Board of County Commissioners in 
and for the County and State aforesaid, do hereby certify 
that the above and foregoing is a verbatim excerpt from 
the Public Hearing of the Board of County Commis­
sioners on the 31st day of August, 1977.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and 
official seal this 9th day of September, 1977.

JOE A. FLOWERS, COMPTROLLER 
AND EX-OFFICIO CLERK TO THE 
BOARD OF COUNTY 
COMMISSIONERS 
OF ESCAMBIA COUNTY, FLORIDA

BY /s /  Jean Murrer 
Deputy Clerk



EXHIBIT 80
1973-77 Escambia County, City of Pensacola EEO-4 Summary Job Classification and Salary Analyses

Fi
na

nc
ia

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A

dm
in

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&
 

H
ig

hw
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Po
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e 
( 

Pr
ot

ec
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Pa
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 &
 

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ec

re
at

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H
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 &

 
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H
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C
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D

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C
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U
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 &
 

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&

 
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O
th

er

To
ta

l 
j 1

Vo
 B

la
ck

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B

Service
Mainten. 22 4 36* 14 5 9 6 4 1 27 _ _ 2 _  _ 8* 3 4 16 84 77 47

Skilled
Craft 9 59 3 2 2 10 3 _  _ 82 6 7 .

Clerical 201* 7 6 - 55* 2 2 3 2 - - 1 3 1 - 276 7 2

Para-
Profession 1 1 _  _ _ _ _  _ 13* 35 _  _ _  _ -  i —  — _  _ 26 40 37 48

Protective
Service 2 _ _ 119 8 145 8 5

Technician 43 2 20* 40 1 1 12 8 - 4 - - 8 10 138 11 7

Profesional 43* 10 _ 7 — - 7 3 - 2 - 1 - 63 10 14

Officials
Admin. 8* 1 2 _  _ 2 - 1 - _  _ 1 - _  _ 1 - _  _ _  _ 15 1 6

Total 329 25 123 17 228 16 13 4 36 70 6 7 28 1 2 30 6 41 16 843 157 15.7%

Includes other races

1142



1977 Escambia County City o f Pensacola EEO-4 Summary Salary Analysis

Fi
na

nc
ia

l
A

dm
in

is
tra

tio
n

St
re

et
s 

&
 

H
ig

hw
ay

s

Po
lic

e
Pr

ot
ec

tio
n

H
os

pi
ta

l &
Sa

na
to

riu
m

s

H
ou

si
ng

C
om

m
un

ity
D

ev
el

op
m

en
t

C
or

re
ct

io
ns

U
til

iti
es

 &
 

Tr
an

sp
or

ta
tio

n

Sa
ni

ta
tio

n 
&

Se
w

ag
e

Pa
rk

 &
R

ec
re

at
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n

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th

er
 (C

us
to

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al

 S
er

. 
Em

er
ge

nc
y 

Se
r. 

C
EP

A
)

To
ta

l s
#

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B w B

0.1 - 3.9

4.0 - 3.9 33 3 5 1 9 1 16* 18 1 - - - - - _ 4* 1 1 2 - - 60 26 27

6.0 - 7.9 120* 6 45* 15 23* 9 9 46 | 1 - - - - 7 3 3 13 6 4 215 96 31

8.0 - 9.9 70* 7 50* 1 32 1 3 6 1 1 1 1 15 2 31 - 3 - 208 18 8

10.0 - 12.9 66* 5 16 79 6 7 - 3 - 2 ~ 25 - - - 3 - 6 1 2 209 12 5

13.0 - 15.9 21 1 4 - 78 1 - - - 2 - 2 - - - - - - - - _ 107 2 2

16.0 - 24.9 19 3 2 7 - 1 - | _ - - - - I ~ - - 2 - 33 3 8

25.0 - Plus - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 2 - -

Total 329 25 123 17 228 18 36 70 6 - 7 - 28 1 2 - 30 6 41 16 13 4 843 157 15.7%

Includes other races

1143



1975 Escambia County EEO-4 Summary Job Classification Analysis

Fi
na

nc
ia

l
A

dm
in

is
tra

tio
n

St
re

et
s 

&
H

ig
hw

ay
s

Po
lic

e
Pr

ot
ec

tio
n

N
at

ur
al

Re
so

ur
ce

s

H
os

pi
ta

ls
 &

Sa
ni

to
riu

m
s

H
ea

lth

H
ou

si
ng

C
om

m
un

ity
D

ev
el

op
m

en
t

C
or

re
ct

io
ns

U
til

iti
es

 &
Tr

an
sp

or
ta

tio
n

Sa
ni

ta
tio

n 
&

Se
w

ag
e

Em
er

ge
nc

y
Se

rv
ic

es

To
ta

l

VC35

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B

Officials
Admin. 12 8 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 _ _ 1 0 2 0 _ — 1 0 _ _ 21 8

Professionals 2 0 1 0 25 0 — - - - 1 0 - 4 1 0 1 - - - - 33 2

Technicians 29 1 46 10 29 0 1 0 7 8 2 0 4 0 1 0 - - - - 3 0 - - 122 19

Protective
Service 8 0 139 12 34 0 _ — _ — - - 181 12

Para-
Pro fesional 1 0 12 36 _ _ 0 1 2 0 _ — — - 36 0 51 37

Office
Clerical 81 0 5 0 34 1 2 0 2 0 3 4 2 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 136 5

Skilled
Craft 3 0 1 0 9 3 _ _ 1 0 — — 11 1 - - 25 4

Service
Maintenance 4 15 8 26 1 2 4 20 3 0 8 4 _ _ 35 2 8 0 1 2 _ _ 72 71

136 24 54 10 239 39 6 2 25 64 8 0 24 11 8 2 77 3 10 0 17 3 37 0 641 158

1144



1975 Escambia County EEO-4 Summary Salary Analysis

Fi
na

nc
ia

l
A

dm
in

is
tra

tio
n

St
re

et
s 

&
 

H
ig

hw
ay

s

Po
lic

e
Pr

ot
ec

tio
n

N
at

ur
al

Re
so

ur
ce

s

H
os

pi
ta

l &
 

Sa
ni

to
riu

m
s

H
ea

lth

H
ou

sin
g

*  I  1 i
I !a s C

or
re

ct
io

ns

U
til

iti
es

 &
 

Tr
an

sp
or

ta
tio

n

Sa
ni

ta
tio

n 
&

 
Se

w
ag

e

Em
er

ge
nc

y
Se

rv
ic

es

To
ta

l

%
 B

la
ck

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B

0 -  5.9 0 6 12 14 6 13 2 0 3 1 1 2 24 36

6.0 -  7.9 5 10 24 13 2 0 17 44 3 0 4 7 l 0 28 1 3 0 18 0 105 75

00 © 1 NO NO 60 5 32 0 2 2 2 7 3 0 8 4 2 1 18 1 7 0 12 1 18 0 164 21

10.0 -  24.9 71 3 171 12 2 0 2 0 10 0 5 1 28 0 4 0 1 0 294 16

Total 136 24 239 39 6 2 25 64 8 0 24 11 7 2 77 3 10 0 17 3 37 0 587 148

1145



1974 Escambia County City EEO-4 Summary Job Classification Analysis

Fi
na

nc
ia

l
A

dm
in

is
tra

tio
n

St
re

et
s 

& 
H

ig
hw

ay
s

Pu
bl

ic
W

el
fa

re

H
os

pi
ta

l
Sa

ni
to

riu
m

H
os

pi
ta

l
Sa

ni
to

riu
m

H
ea

lth

H
ou

si
ng

C
om

m
un

ity
D

ev
el

op
m

en
t

C
or

re
ct

io
ns

U
til

iti
es

 &
 

Tr
an

sp
or

ta
tio

n

Sa
ni

ta
tio

n 
&

 
Se

w
ag

e

To
ta

l

%
 B

la
ck

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B

Officials
Administrative 20 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 30 0

Professionals 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 19 0

Technicians 9 1 3 0 0 0 13 22 5 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 32 34 0

Protective
Service 1 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 32 1

Para-
Professionals 17 0 1 0 2 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 31 1

Office
Clerical 88 2 4 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 106 2

Skilled
Craft 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 o o 6 0 7 2 47 4

Service
Maintenance 0 0 27 1 0 0 50 20 13 62 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 9 3 95 0 199 87

Total 143 3 99 1 6 1 77 43 30 74 7 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 24 3 108 3 496 129

1146



1974 Escambia County EEO-4 Summary Salary Analysis

Fi
na

nc
ia

l
A

dm
in

is
tra

tio
n

St
re

et
s 

&
 

H
ig

hw
ay

s

Pu
bl

ic
W

el
fa

re

H
os

pi
ta

l
Sa

ni
to

riu
m

H
os

pi
ta

l
Sa

ni
to

riu
m

H
ea

lth

H
ou

sin
g

C
om

m
un

ity
D

ev
el

op
m

en
t

C
or

re
ct

io
ns

U
til

iti
es

 &
 

Tr
an

sp
or

ta
tio

n

Sa
ni

ta
tio

n 
& 

Se
w

ag
e

To
ta

l

tj

s

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B

0 -  5.9 36 1 24 1 2 0 49 21 16 63 1 0 128 86

6.0 -  7.9 54 1 29 0 2 0 23 22 9 11 3 1 10 3 95 0 225 38

8.0 -  9.9 29 1 39 0 1 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 11 2 92 3

10.0 -  24.9 24 0 7 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 2 0 10 0 2 1 50 2

Total 143 3 99 1 6 1 77 43 30 74 7 1 1 0 24 3 108 3 495 129

1147



1973
Escambia County 
EEO-4 Summary

JOB CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS

F
IN

A
N

C
IA

L
A

D
M

IN
IS

T
R

A
T

IO
N

S
T

R
E

E
T

S
 &

 
H

IG
H

W
A

Y
S

z
o

W io 
y  £

C  oc
Cl  Cl

1 
---

---
---

---
---

N
A

I 
U

R
A

L
 R

E
S

O
U

R
C

E
S

H
E

A
L

T
H

C
O

M
M

U
N

IT
Y

D
E

V
E

L
O

P
M

E
N

T

C
O

R
R

E
C

T
IO

N
S

S
A

N
IT

A
T

IO
N

 &
 

S
E

W
A

G
E

U
N

C
L

A
S

S
IF

IE
D

 
N

O
T

 U
N

D
E

R
 

C
IV

IL
 S

E
R

V
IC

E

T
O

T
A

L

%
 B

L
A

C
K

W  B W B W  B W B W B W  B W B W  B W  B W  B
( tff icials 
A dm in is t ra t io n 2 0 1 0 23 0 1 0 5 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 13 0 47 3

Profess iona ls 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 11 0 117 1

1 echnicians 21 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 83 45 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 121 46
Pro tec t ive
Service 9 1 31 0 70 1 0 0 26 53 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 142 55
I’ara-
Profess iona ls 17 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 20 50 0 0 1 2 1 0 5 0 47 52
Off ice
Clerical 133 5 4 1 30 4 1 0 61 2 1 0 1 0 6 0 15 , 0 252 12
Skil led
C ra f t 11 0 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 68 2
Service
M ain tenance 17 21 33 1 0 0 1 1 32 79 0 0 0  1 17 6 0 0 90 103

’ TOTAL 208 28 130 2 j 123 5 4 1 323 233 3 n ~> ‘l A ~! O



Escambia County 
EEO-4 Summary 

SALARY ANALYSIS

0 -  5.9

6.9 - 7.9

8.0 - 9.9

Zo 
p 
<  

-J as< H — cn
Z  £
< 25 Qu. <

W B

77 26

84

39 0

„ 1/1 ^  >  cn <
S *
UJ X as O 
H  ^  
s i  X

W B

38

79 0

Zo
p

UJ UJ

-J OO as
ft, ft.

W B

29 4

32 0

87

t/3wu
OSXo
SIu
as
_J
<
osDH
<
Z

w

X
t-
- I
<
u
X

W B

148 167

68 27

68

. z
>  UJt s
ZD O 
S  -4£ ui 
2  >  
O UJ U Q

w

z
o
p
u
UJ
as
as
O
u

w

<4S
z
o
H  UJ
< ot  <
<  UJ
SI SI

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21

19

Q  UJ UJ O
5  £  >
t/J Q  
t/5 7  W

-J  - 4  Ju h  r  
z o i
X z u

w

- I
<
Ho
H

W B

327 207

292 34

215

4u
5©

10.0 - 24.9

TOTAL

24 0 37 0 18

208 28 130 172 321 196 46 44

96 0

930 247

oB
LA

C
K



1976 Escambia County EEO-4 Summary Job Classification Analysis

Fi
na

nc
ia

l
A

dm
in

is
tra

tio
n

St
re

et
s 

& 
H

ig
hw

ay
s

Po
lic

e
Pr

ot
ec

tio
n

N
at

ur
al

R
es

ou
rc

es

H
ou

si
ng

C
om

m
un

ity
D

ev
el

op
m

en
t

C
or

re
ct

io
ns

U
til

iti
es

 &
 

Tr
an

sp
or

ta
tio

n

Sa
ni

ta
tio

n 
&

Se
w

ag
e

N
ur

si
ng

H
om

e

Em
er

ge
nc

y
Se

rv
ic

es

To
ta

l «s

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B

0 -  5.9 36 13 16 7 11 2 0 0 0 0 _ 1 1 - 0 1 5 21 - 69 45

6.0 - 126 21 38 3 17 4 2 2 1 0 1 0 - 1 0 3 2 17 54 6 0 212 86

8.0 -  9.9 79 10 24 0 37 1 1 0 _ _ 2 1 2 0 1 0 14 5 2 7 27 0 189 24

10.0 -  24.9 94 8 13 0 153 4 1 0 2 0 5 0 28 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 3 0 304 13

Total 335 52 91 10 218 11 4 2 3 0 8 1 31 2 3 0 20 8 25 82 36 0 774 168

1150



1976 Escambia County EEO-4 Summary Salary Analysis

Fi
na

nc
ia

l
A

dm
in

is
tra

tio
n

St
re

et
s 

&
 

H
ig

hw
ay

s

Po
lic

e
Pr

ot
ec

tio
n

N
at

ur
al

Re
so

ur
ce

s

H
ou

si
ng

C
om

m
un

ity
 

| D
ev

el
op

m
en

t

C
or

re
ct

io
ns

U
til

iti
es

 &
 

Tr
an

sp
or

ta
tio

n

Sa
ni

ta
tio

n 
& 

Se
w

ag
e

N
ur

si
ng

H
om

e

Em
er

ge
nc

y
Se

rv
ic

es
■ To

ta
l

ujg
33
#

W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B W B

Officials
Admin. 5 2 1 0 _ _ 1 0 1 0 _ _ 1 0 -  _ 1 0 10 2

Professional 37 10 1 0 2 0 - 2 0 3 0 3 0 - 0 1 1 0 - 49 11

Technicians 62 3 8 0 41 0 - - 2 0 1 1 2 0 6 0 9 9 10 0 141 13

Protective
Service 2 0 1 0 139 6 _ _ _ 25 0 167 6

Para-
Profesionals 1 0 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 39 24 0 36 40

Office
Clerical 189 5 2 0 32 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 _ _ 3 0 1 0 233 6

Skilled
Craft 26 3 36 0 2 0 _ . _ _ _ _ _ 10 5 _ _ _ 74 8

Service
Maintenance 14 29 43 10 1 4 2 2 _ — _ _ 0 1 _ _ 3 2 1 34 _ 64 82

Total 335 52 91 10 218 11 4 2 3 0 8 1 31 2 3 0 20 8 25 82 36 0 774 168



EXHIBIT 92 
Letter Appearing in the 

Pensacola News Journal, August 23, 1959 
(PENSACOLA NEWS JOURNAL, AUGUST 23, 1959)

INTEGRATION IS FORCED ON MAJORITY

With the beginning of another school year and the 
renewed battle of segregation vs. non-segregation I wish to 
express my opinion. I defy anyone that says integration is 
the wish of the majority of the people There is a name for 
a few who try to force their wishes on the majority no mat­
ter what their reasons are. I and any sensible person know 
that for whatever reason they might have. It isn’t for the 
good of humanity or any one color or race of people. It is 
for money or power politically or otherwise.

I know that if they were thinking of humanity they 
would realize that God made us all whether we are black, 
white, red or yellow. If he had wanted only one he could 
have had that. He made one of every living creature and 
gave each a nature of his own. Each one of us should do in 
a way to be proud of who we are regardless of our color.

The law might force people together, but no one can 
change the fact that it was force not acceptance. Can a 
government look out for a country as a whole if its Na­
tional Guards and troops have to stand by to force the 
people to stay at peace with one another. The saying goes a 
divided nation can’t stand and this is such. People always 
have and always will resent being forced to do something 
against their will.

If true integration ever comes it will be from the heart 
not by force.

MRS. EVA DIAMOND 
1794 North Kirk St.

1152



1153

EXHIBIT 95
Editorial Appearing in the 

Pensacola Journal, August 13, 1959

(THE PENSACOLA JOURNAL, AUGUST 13, 1959)

FAIR USE ONLY VALIDATES 
PUPIL PLACEMENT STATUTE

Ruling of a federal judge in Tampa that Negro pupils 
must make application to Tampa schools under the pupil 
placement law procedure instead of first taking their cases 
to court was another indication of the inherent validity of 
the Florida statute, which was strengthened at the last ses­
sion of the Legislature.

However, J. Lewis Hall, Tallahassee, former member 
of the Fabisinski Committee on racial relations and presi­
dent of the Florida Bar, has warned that the law must be 
used fairly and justly and not as a subterfuge if it is to re­
main valid.

In other words, as Hall said soon after the law was 
enacted, it is not an absolute bar to all integration. If it is 
used as such, it can be held invalid by the U.S. Supreme 
Court. If it permits some integration, while barring others 
upon substantial grounds as set forth in the law, then it 
most likely will be held constitutional.

This is where the split comes between extremist segrega­
tionists who do not want even token mixing in schools and 
so-called moderates who think a little mixing is better than 
“massive resistance” followed by “mass integration” on 
Court order.

Regardless of opinion on desegregation, many have come 
to realize that it cannot be prevented if the public school 
system is to be maintained: and sentiment in the last 
Legislature showed that those in control preferred preser­



1154

vation of public schools with token compliance under the 
Pupil Placement Act to futile attempts to prevent any 
desegregation with the consequent wrecking of public 
schools as followed in Virginia and Arkansas.

Both states since have reopened schools to Negro pupils, 
though one Virginia County has preferred to close its 
public schools.

As the new school term nears, decisions will have to be 
made in several counties, including Escambia, as to 
whether the pupil placement law is to be used carefully and 
legally, or as a ban against any desegregation. Upon those 
decisions probably will rest the validity of the law in prac­
tice, for up to now it has only been held valid on its face.

That is why Governor Collins said recently he expected 
some integration in Florida in the next school year.

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