Alabama State Teachers Association v. Alabama Public School and College Authority Jurisdictional Statement
Public Court Documents
January 1, 1968

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Press Releases, Volume 6. California Supreme Court Declares Capital Punishment Unconstitutional, 1972. b5724fcb-ba92-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/9b86b4f3-b1ae-4a4f-8991-7867e36ed4ba/california-supreme-court-declares-capital-punishment-unconstitutional. Accessed August 19, 2025.
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FOR IMMEDIATE y FEBRUARY 18, 1972 Jack Greenberg of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund hailed the 6-1 decision of the California Supreme Court today declaring capital punishment unconstitutional as cruel and unusual punish- ment. The effect of the decision in the case of Robert Pz Anderson, brought by the Legal Defense Fund, is to reduce to life imprisonment the death sentences of the 101 men and 5 women on California's death row. Jack Himmelstein, Director of the ‘Legal Defense Fund's Capital Punishment Project, heralded the decision as “a great civilizing step for the State of California and the nation towards fairness in the criminal justice system." Under the direction of Anthony G. Amsterdam, Professor of ‘Law at Stanford University, the Legal Defense Fund, after conduct- ing studies revealing the discriminatory impact of the death penalty, has for five years led a national effort that has stopped se executions in the country and has sought to secure a judicial ruling of the unconstitutionality of the death penalty. There have been no executions in the United States since June 2, 1967, when Luis Monge was executed in Colorado. After the California ruling, 578 persons remain under death sentence, 306 black. The Fund now plans to use the California decision in attempting to secure similar judicial rulings for the 250 other condemned men it represents. The decision comes one month after the decision of the Ne Jersey Supreme Court declaring that state's death penalty unconstitutional on narrower constitutional grounds, in a case also brought by the Legal Defense Fund. + 10019) 3621 Douglas B. Lyons, Executive Director 18, .1972 YEAR OF LAST TOTAL EXEC EXECUTION 1930-197 YEAR OF ABOLITION 27 21 is) 1 - Robbery. 1965 135 XXX ---- 1957 XXX 20 20 1963 38 1 L G 1964 118 Cc IIA ) 1967 292 cl 2 2 | 1967 47 C TICur 3 3 1960 21 DE 3 3 | 1946 12 D con. 2 2 1957 40 Pr 91 67+ 24 1964 170 tc 39 25 ey 2 - Armed Robbery. 1964 366 I I xxx ---- 1957 xe ie} 2957 3 28 28 1962 90 8 8 1961 41 xxx i 1962 1965 18 2 Z 1965 LS 20 1962 103 30 LE 1961 433 f 1885 1887 XK 17 5 1 .- Murder/Rape. 1961 68 16 1947 27 ————— 1847 XXX - =e XXX 8 1964 154 17 1965 62 1943 6 2 £959 4 8 1961 29 2 1939 1963 74 1960 1969 8 3 1963 1965 329 9 2 1961 263 1905 1915 XXX 57 1963 Die 17 1966 60 1962 1964 19 24 1962 L52 Soo too XXX NA 11 1 1962 162 1947 1 12 5 1960 $3 39 9 2 - Armed Robbery 1964 297 5 1960 13 1954 1965 4 7 2 1962 92 10 1963 47 1959 1965 40 car Les XAX 1965 7 FEDERAL (e} 1963 33 TOTAL 6 3,859 n on -duty prison guard, illing an on-duty and Death penalt retai i ted y indic piracy. 45 Lis Lite for-Profit Corporation ALL CRI) NTENCE OF D. 27 10 17 20 13° 6 1 - Mex. 1 d * CALIFORNIA 0 COLORADO 2 iP sonk a | CONNECTICUT 3 1 sh 1. - PLR. DELAWARE 3 2 1 DIST. OF COL. 2 1 1 FLORIDA 91 29 62 GEORGIA 39 8 28 3 IDAHO ) ILLINOIS 28 15 13 INDI 8 7 1 - PLR. KANSAS 2 2 KENTUCKY 20 10 10 41 =8 33 23 4 19 MASSACHUSETTS 16 £2 4 MISSISSIPPI 8 : 5 3 MISSOURI U7 6 5 2 MONTANA (0) ASKA i Al 1 - Mex. A 8 Us 1 HAMPSHIRE 2 2 JERSEY 0 NEW YORK 3 3 NORTH CAROLINA lek 4 6 1 - Ind. OHIO Dd 28 29 OKLAHOMA 17 8 7 1 - Mex. 1 PENNSYLVANIA 24 10 14 SOUTH CAROLINA 12 9 3 SOUTH DAKOTA (e} TENNESSEE ay a oe Fa TEXAS 50 LS 16 7 - Mex. 12 UTAH 5 ss) VIRGINIA 9 3 5 1 — Ind. WASHINGTON 10 @ 3 WYOMING (0) (e} TOTAL 578 235 306 14 23 TOTAL WHITE: 235 TOTAL NON-WHITE: 320 TOTAL OTHER: 2 Indian; 10 Mexican;2 Puerto Rican. Incorporated under tl P.0. Box 24-N (212) ew York Douglas B. Lyons, Exeeutive Director URD: OF I or-Profit Corporation : 3 MISSOURI Lu 6 9 2 ie) 2 1: 1 - Mex 8 T d: 2 2 ie) NEW YORK f) 3 NORTH CAROLINA S 4 5 57 28 29 L M LT 8 Tt 1 - Mex. a PENNSYLVANIA 24 10 14 SOUTH CAROLINA sinh 9 2 0 TENNESSEE ae 3 8 ni TEXAS 39 es el 6 - Mex. 10 UTAH 5 aa VIRGINIA 7 a) sie Vina 1 - Ind. 10 oe S == fe) = () TOTAL 496 227 237 L2 20 TOTAL 227 TOTAL ITE: 249 TOTAL l Indian; 9 Mexican; 2 Puerto Rican. * CALIFORNIA COLORADO CON? DEL? DIST. OF COL. FLORIDA GEORGIA IDAHO ILLINOIS INDIANA KANSAS KENTUCKY LOUISIANA MARYLAND ETTS MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTA NEBE NEVA NEW NEW NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA OHIO OKLAHOMA PENNSYLVANIA SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS UTAH VIRGINIA GTON 24 ales 5 9 N w ne 1 - Ind. 1 - Mex. 2 u n TOTAL TOTAL WHIT TOTAL NON- Mita Sie’ 4s _ ' RCRLGED 2 é Incorporated under the laws of the Stat P.0. Box 24 New York (212) 7 Douglas B. Lyons. Executive Director BLACK - CALI NIA | COLORADO | CONNECTICUT DELAWARE | DIST. OF COL. FLORIDA i GEORGIA ARMED ROBBERY 2 2 IDAHO ILLINOIS | KENTUCKY LOUISIANA : MARYLAND MURDER/RAPE 1 1 MASSACHUSETTS MISSISSIPPI MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA NEVADA ~ NEW HAMPSHIRE NEW JERSEY NEW YORK NORTH CAROLINA OHTO OKLAHOMA PENNSYLVANIA SOUTH CAROLINA SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE TEXAS ARMED ROBBERY 2 “3 UTAH VIRGINIA WASHINGTON WYOMING TOTAL EG 2 4 TOTAL WHITE: TOTAL NON-WHITE: B N