LDF Scholarships to North Carolina Students Aim at Desegregation, More Black Southern Lawyers

    PressRelease L. 

JUN 301971 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 

LDF SCHOLARSHIPS TO NORTH 

CAROLINA STUDENTS AIM 

AT DESEGREGATION, MORE 

BLACK SOUTHERN LAWYERS 

NEW YORK, N.Y. --- Forty-six North Carolina students received 

scholarship assistance from the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational 

Fund, Inc, (LDF) last year to attend formerly segregated, state- 

supported colleges and universities, or to study law. 

According to a report compiled by John W. Davis, former 

President of West Virginia State College, and Director of the 

LDF's educational program, more than 300 scholarships -- ranging 

in size from $400 to $2,160, with an average grant of $900 -- 

were awarded to Southern Negro students who were able to demonstrate 

both scholastic ability and a financial need. 

The North Carolina undergraduates under the LDF educational 

program include Eli Brown, III (U. of N.C.) of Durham, Jacqueline 

E. Brunson (U. of N.C.) of Wilmington, Michael D. Cheek (U. of N.C.) 

of Wilmington, Arthur J. Clement (N.C. State U.) of Durham, Joe 

Dean Crawford (U. of N.C.) of Asheville, Alice Y. Dixon (U. of N.C.) 

of Durham, Traywood Evans (U. of N.C.) of Durham, Al Jerry Fisher 

(U. of N.C.) of Durham, Linda Florence (U. of N.C.) of Hillsborough, 

Minnie B. Flowers (U. of N.C.) of High Point, Joyce Goss (U. of N.C.) 

of Durham, John William Holman (U. of N.C.) of Durham, Pecolia F. 

Jarmond (U. of N.C.) of Winston, Kenneth M. Johnson (U. of N.C.) 

of Charlotte, Alvin Killough (N.C. Sch. of Arts) of Cedar Grove, 

Paula L. Luster (E. Carolina U.) of Durham, Gail L. Mason (U. of N.C.) 

(More) 

NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. | 10 Columbus Circle | New York, N.Y. 10019 | (212) 586-839 

-Di --Couns 
William T. Coleman, Jr. - President Jack Greenberg - Director-Coun: 



LDF SCHOLARSHIPS PAGE TWO 

of Durham, Florentine Miller (U. of N.C.) of Kinston, Columbus E. 

Motley, Jr. (U. of N.C.) of Powellsville, Harriette McCullers 

(E. Carolina U.) of Knightdale, Thomas E. Patterson (E. Carolina Ua): 

of Durham, Roosevelt Randolph, Jr. (U. of N.C.) of La Grange, 

Patricia E. Ricks (U. of N.C.) of Durham, Alfred M. Roberts 

(N.C. State U.) of Durham, Mary E. Singleton (E. Carolina U.) of 

Wadesboro, Joseph E. Taylor (E. Carolina Col.) of Durham, Bluford 

L. Thompson (U. of N.C.) of Mebane, Randolph Timberlake (U. of N.C.) 

of Durham, Guy Maceo Waddell (N.C. State U.) of Wilmington, Gloria 

Y. Womack (U. of N.C.) of Greensboro, Charles E. Bailey (U. of N.c.) 

of Durham, Edward R. Boyd (U. of N.C.) of Durham, and Ruth Lois 

Artis (N.C. Sch. of Arts) of Goldsboro. 

Law students include Robert L. Anderson (U. of N.C.) of 

Smithfield, Preston E. Dobbins, Jr. (U. of Mich.) of Charlotte, 

James A. Garriss (Columbia U., N.Y.) of Powellsville, Roland H. 

Hayes, Sr. (N.C. Central U.) of Winston-Salem, Ernest S. James 

(U. of N.C.) of Winston-Salem, Paul W. Keck (U. of N.C.) of 

Jacksonville, Elizabeth U. Pugh (N.C. Central U.) of Kinston, 

Thomas Sampson (U. of N.C.) of Durham, Jerry A. Sawyer (N.C. Central 

U.) of Durham, David B. Smith (U. of N.C.) of Greensboro, Kenneth 

Spaulding (U. of N.C.) of Durham, Ralph C. Gingles (U. of Va.) of 

Gastonia, and Gene C. Jarmon (U. of Texas) of Trenton. 

Most of these students -- those who have not yet completed 

their educations -- will be eligible next term for similar 

scholarships. In addition, LDF hopes to increase the number of 

scholarships available through its two-pronged educational program: 

the Herbert Lehman Education Fund and the Lawyer Training Program. 

The Herbert Lehman Education Fund was begun in 1964 by LDF 

when its litigation had brought about strict court rulings against 

state-financed, segregated higher education. Through the Lehman 



LDF SCHOLARSHIPS PAGE THREE 

Fund, LDF provides incentives for black students to enter formerly 

all-white colleges and universities, at the same time providing 

incentives for the institutions -- usually in need of scholarship 

monies -- to accept them. There are currently 122 students under 

this program which has given out 586 scholarships (more than 150 

to North Carolina students) in its 7 years of operation. 

The Lawyer Training Program, on the other hand, was a spin 

off of the Lehman Fund to correct the critical shortage of black 

lawyers which has hampered LDF's efforts to reach out into many 

rural areas. 

According to LDF, black lawyers now comprise only about one 

per cent of the legal profession. The most hopeful estimates of 

the black lawyer/population ratios show one black lawyer for every 

21,230 black Americans. But in some rural sections of the country 

-- especially the South and Southwest -- it is feared that the 

disparity heightens to one black lawyer for every 37,000 black 

Americans. White Americans have no problems obtaining sympathetic 

legal assistance: the national average indicates one white lawyer 

for every 600 white Americans. 

In its first year of operation, the Lawyer Training Program 

assisted some 212 law students (including the 14 North Carolina 

students) and will continue to provide them with scholarships 

unitl they complete their three years of law training. For the 

next school year (1971-72), an additional 300 3-year law scholarships 

will be made available. This process -- of adding new scholarships 

each year -- will continue until the LDF's seven year goal of 

adding 1,500 blacks to the legal profession is met. 

According to Dr. Davis, the Legal Defense Fund will not only 

provide scholarships to more and more young men and women studying 

law, but will place many of them in summer jobs in its New York 

office and in offices of cooperating attorneys around the country, 



LDF SCHOLARSHIPS PAGE FOUR 

and, to those who show real promise, offer them a post-graduate 

year at the Fund's head office, then help them to set up practice 

in any area sorely in need of a black lawyer. 

The cost of the Lawyer Training Program for a seven-year 

period is expected to run well over $16,000,000. 

3 0= 

For further information contact: Dr. John W. Davis or 

Sandy O'Gorman 

(212) 586-8397 

NOTE: Please bear in mind that the NAACP Legal Defense 
and Educational Fund, Inc. is a completely 

separate and distinct organization, even though 

we were established by the NAACP and retain those 

initials in our name. Our correct designation 
is NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., 
frequently shortened to LDF.