Intervenor/Plaintiffs Oliver, Tinsley, and Whites' Answers to and Judge Entz's Interrogatories; Verifications; Responses to and Request for Production of Documents
Public Court Documents
May 5, 1989
25 pages
Cite this item
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Case Files, LULAC and Houston Lawyers Association v. Attorney General of Texas Hardbacks, Briefs, and Trial Transcript. Intervenor/Plaintiffs Oliver, Tinsley, and Whites' Answers to and Judge Entz's Interrogatories; Verifications; Responses to and Request for Production of Documents, 1989. a49cd91c-1e7c-f011-b4cc-7c1e52467ee8. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/0c1e1052-73cc-4c6e-9d2f-1edaa837d70a/intervenorplaintiffs-oliver-tinsley-and-whites-answers-to-and-judge-entzs-interrogatories-verifications-responses-to-and-request-for-production-of-documents. Accessed November 06, 2025.
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MuLLiNAX, WELLS, BaaB & CLourMmaN, P.C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
3301 ELM STREET/DALLAS TEXAS 75226-1637
EDWARD B. CLOUTMAN, III May 5, 1989 PHONE (214) 939-9222
Board Certified-Labor Law 5 METRO 263-1547
Texas Board of Legal Specialization - TELECOPIER (214) 939-9229
CERTIFIED MAIL, RRR
Mr. Robert H. Mow, Jr.
Mr. David C. Godbey
Mr. Bobby M. Rubarts
Ms. Esther R. Rosenblum
Hughes & Luce
2800 Momentum Place
1717 Main Street
Dallas, Texas 75201
RE: LULAC Council No. 4434, et al.
vs. Mattox, et al.
Dear Sir/Madam:
Enclosed please find 1Intervenor/Plaintiffs Jesse
Oliver's, Fred Tinsley's and Joan Winn White's Answers to Dallas
County District Judge F. Harold Entz's Interrogatories and
Intervenor/Plaintiffs Jesse Oliver's, Fred Tinsley's and Joan
Winn White's Responses to Dallas County District Judge F. Harold
Entz's First Request for Production of Documents in regard to
the above referenced matter.
We are in the process of obtaining our clients’
signatures on said documents and executed copies will be
provided to you upon their return to our offices.
Should there be any questions or problems, please do
not hesitate to call.
Very truly yours,
MULLINAX, WELLS, BAAB
& CLOUTMAN, P.C.
By: . vi y
thy Patrick
fo dward B. Cloutman
/klp
Encl.
Page 2
May 5,
CC: Mr.
Mr.
Ms.
Mr.
Ms.
Ms.
Ms.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
1989
William L. Garrett
Rolando L. Rios
Susan Finkelstein
E. Brice Cunningham
Sherrilyn A. Ifill
Gabrielle K. McDonald
Mary F. Keller
J. Eugene Clements
Darrell Smith
Michael J. Wood
Mark H. Dettman
Ken Oden
David R. Richards
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
LULAC COUNCIL NO. 4434, S
ET AL. § CIVIL ACTION NO.
S
vs. § MO-88-CA-154
N
JIM MATTOX, ET AL. §
TO:
INTERVENOR/PLAINTIFFS JESSE OLIVER'S, FRED TINSLEY'S
AND JOAN WINN WHITE'S ANSWERS TO DALLAS COUNTY
DISTRICT JUDGE F. HAROLD ENTZ'S INTERROGATORIES
Dallas County District Judge F. Harold Entz, by and
through his attorneys of record, Mr. Robert H. Mow,
Jr., Mr. David C. Godbey, Bobby M. Rubarts and Ms.
Esther R. Rosenblum, Hughes & Luce, 2800 Momentum
Place, 1717 Main Street, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Respectfully submitted,
MULLINAX, WELLS, BAAB
& CLOUTMAN, P.C.
3301 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75226-1637
(214) 939-9222
al Bete
Edward B. Cloutman, III
COUNSEL FOR INTERVENOR/PLAINTIFFS
OLIVER, TINSLEY AND WHITE
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
LULAC COUNCIL NO. 4434, etal.
Plaintiffs,
CIVIL ACTION NO.
Ve
MO-88-CA-154
JIM MATTOX, et al. etal
Defendants. C
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LP
I
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DALLAS COUNTY DISTRICT JUDGE
F. HAROLD ENTZ'S INTERROGATORIES TO
JESSE OLIVER, FRED TINSLEY, and JOAN WINN WHITE
TO: Plaintiffs Jesse Oliver, Fred Timsley, and Joan Winn
White, by and through their attorney of record,
Edward B. Cloutman III, Mullinax, Wells, Baab & Cloutman,
P.C., 3301 Elm Street, Dallas, Texas 75226:
Judge F. Harold Entz submits his first interrogatories to
Plaintiffs Jesse Oliver, Fred Tinsley, and Joan Winn White
("Respondents") in accordance with Rule 33 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure as follows:
DEFINITIONS
: 3 "Document" means the original and any non-identical
copy of any document (including writings, drawings, graphs,
charts, photographs, phonorecords, audio recordings, and other
data compilations from which information can be obtained,
translated, if necessary, by the Respondents through detection
devices into reasonably usable form) and any tangible things
which constitute or contain matters within the scope of Rule
26(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
JUDGE ENTZ'S INTERROGATORIES TO OLIVER, etal. - Pagl
a
te, iia Ie MAG . { i bY Ay “ Ak
CLV oe 1 Fish ww J wy wr “o
2% "Communication" means any oral or written
communication between or among any identified parties,
including but not limited to telephone calls, meetings,
discussions, correspondence, memoranda, or other messages
conveyed from one party to another regardless of medium.
Se "ldentify," or any form of that word used in
connection with a document, means to state: (a) the name, date
and subject of the document; (b) the type of document (e.qg.,
letter, memorandum, note, report); (c) the identity of the
author and all recipients of the document; (d) the identity of
the custodian or possessor of the document or a copy of the
document; and (e) the location of the document or a copy of
the document.
4. "Identify," or any form Of that word used . in
connection with a person, if that person is an individual,
means to state (a) the name; (b) the present employer, if
known; and (c) the present or last known business and home
addresses and telephone numbers.
5. "Identify," or any form of . that word. used ‘in
connection with a person, if the person 1s a corporation,
partnership, or other legal entity, means to (a) state the
name; (b) identify the state of legal formation; (c) identify
all officers, directors, partners and/or principals; and (4d)
state the person's principal place of business.
6. “Identify,” . or any ‘form ‘of that word used in
connection with a communication, means to identify the parties
to the communication, identify the medium of the communication
JUDGE ENTZ'S INTERROGATORIES TO OLIVER, etal. - Page 2
(e.g., phone conversation, letter, etc.), and state the date
of the communication.
7. "You" or "Your" means Plaintiffs Jesse Oliver, Fred
Tinsley, and Joan Winn White.
8. "Relating to" a subject means containing, embodying,
referring to, comprising, reflecting. explaining, or having
any significant logical, factual or causal connection with the
subject.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Answer each interrogatory fully in writing under
oath, unless the interrogatory is subject to objection, in
which case the reasons for objection must be stated in lieu of
answer. If precise information is not available for answer,
an estimate identified as such may be provided.
2. The interrogatories are continuing in nature and your
responses should be supplemented as required by Rule 33 of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
3. All answers and other responses to the
interrogatories must be served upon the undersigned counsel
within fifteen (15) days after service of these
. interrogatories upon Respondents.
INTERROGATORIES
l. Identify each person you expect to call as an expert
witness at trial and state the subject matter on which the
expert is expected to testify. Include within your answer the
substance of the facts and opinions to which the expert is
JUDGE ENTZ'S INTERROGATORIES TO OLIVER, etal. - Page 3
INTERROGATORY NO. 1:
Identify each person you expect to call as an expert
witness at trial and state. the subject matter on which the
expert is expected to testify. Include within your answer the
substance of the facts and opinions to which the expert is
expected to testify and a summary of the grounds for each such
opinion.
ANSWER:
Dan Weiser
c/o Mullinax, Wells, Baab & Cloutman, P.C.
3301 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75226-1637
Mr. Weiser will testify as to the conduct of past elections
within Dallas County including those for county-wide office,
City of Dallas office and any other races in which the witness
can compare the success of black versus white candidates in at-
large elections within the confines of any race held in Dallas
County, Texas. He will further testify as to racial polariza-
tion in context of analysis of which candidate is black and
which candidate is white voters have voted for historically
within Dallas County races as identified above. He will further
testify as to incidents amounting to appeals to race during
electorial contests between black and white candidates in Dallas
County, Texas as identified above. He will further testify by
example as to possible solutions to dilution of black voters’
strength caused by the at-large election of district judges
within Dallas County. At this point in time, it is uncertain
as to what other matters the witness may be asked to testify to
within his expertise. Of course, these answers will be supple-
mented as will all answers succeeding this one, if and when
further information becomes available to intervenor /plaintiffs.
INTERROGATORY NO. 2:
If you claim that blacks and hispanics are politically
cohesive in Dallas County, please state the factual bases for
such a claim.
ANSWER:
Unknown at this time.
INTERROGATORY NO. 3:
If you claim that voting in wvallas County is racially
polarized, please state the factual bases for such a claim.
ANSWER:
Yes. Witness's analysis of past voting races in which
white and black candidates were in contest for electorial
position. The specifics of each race of political candidates
that intervenor /plaintiffs contend had initial polarization will
be answered by intervenor /plaintiffs' expert over the subject
of his expert testimony.
1NTERROGATORY NO. 4:
Identify every Dallas County election you have
analyzed, describing fully your method of analysis, and the
results of such analysis.
ANSWER:
Intervenor/plaintiffs are unclear as to the term
"Dallas County election". But if such means every election held
within Dallas County, intervenor/plaintiffs' expert will analyze
or offer testimony upon analysis previously performed of
elections within Dallas County, including for Dallas County-wide
position, City of Dallas position, state legislative races and
any others that are germane from approximately 1970 forward.
1The result of such anAlysis are better answered by intervenor/-
plaintiffs' expert, but in general indicate that what has been
racially polarized and that black candidates fare poorly in at-
large elections contrasted with those held in single-member
districts for black candidates.
INTERROGATORY NO. 5:
Identify every candidate for public office in Dallas
County whom you have sponsored or preferred in the last twenty
years. Include within your answer the date of the race, the
position the race was intended to fill, the identity of the
winner of the race, and the percentage of blacks, whites, and
hispanics respectively voting for your sponsored or preferred
candidate.
ANSWER:
Intervenor/plaintiffs are unclear as to the meaning
of Interrogatory No. 5. If the terms "sponsored" or "preferred"
indicate those that intervenor /plaintiffs have donated money to
or who were voted for, intervenor/plaintiffs are unable to
answer the question as stated. Otherwise, intervenor /plaintiffs
would request clarification of the interrogatory prior to
attempting any answer.
INTERROGATORY NO. 6:
Identify every factor and circumstance present in
Dallas County with respect to the political processes leading
to the nomination or election of candidates to public office in
Dallas County that you claim is not equally open to participa-
tion by blacks and that you claim gives blacks less opportunity
than other members of the electorate to participate in the
political process and to elect representatives of their choice.
ANSWER:
The factors that intervenor /plaintiffs assert operate
to prevent equal participation by black candidates are the at-
large election features of the Dallas County District Judge
elections. Because black voters are in a numerical minority
within Dallas County, and because such elections are held at-
large with all voters in the county eligible to cast votes on
all thirty-six (36) judicial district races, black vote is
submerged and is unable to be given its full and proper weight
in selecting candidates of black voters' collective choice.
INTERROGATORY NO. 7:
If you claim that any part of the established system
in Dallas County for electing state district judges dilutes
black voting strength, state the factual bases for your claim,
if any, that the reasons for adopting such a system are tenuous.
ANSWER:
See answer to Interrogatory No. 6.
INTERROGATORY NO. 8:
If you claim that the system of electing state
district judges in Dallas County is intentionally designed to
discriminate against minorities, please state the factual bases
for such a claim.
ANSWER:
Intervenor /plaintiffs are uncertain as to the inten-
tion of present county or state officials with respect to their
discrimination against minorities. Dallas County has had a
judicially documented history of discrimination against black
and hispanic voters. Judgments have been rendered to such end
in state legislative and City of Dallas City Council issues in
the near past.
INTERROGATORY NO. 9:
If you claim that blacks in Dallas County have been
denied access to a candidate slating process, please state the
factual bases for such a claim.
ANSWER:
It is unclear that black voters have access on an
equal basis to any candidate slating process involving the
Republican Party of Dallas County and/or the State of Texas.
Although partisan, such party domination of Dallas county
politics recently has resulted in a slating contest by the
Republican Party.
INTERROGATORY NO. 10:
If you claim that blacks in Dallas County are hindered
in their ability to participate effectively in the political
process, state your factual bases for such a claim.
ANSWER:
See previous answers.
INTERROGATORY NO. 11:
If you claim that political campaigns in vallas County
have been characterized by overt or subtle racial appeals, state
your factual bases for such a claim.
ANSWER:
Insofar as intervenor /plaintiffs are personally aware
at this time, some political campaigns in Dallas County histori-
cally have been characterized by overt or subtle racial appeals.
Those have been documented in state legislative and City of
Dallas cltyicoumetl litigation in the recent past. Moreover,
appeals to raise for overt and/or subtle in at least two (2)
judicial district races within the last decade involving
plaintiff Joan Winn White and unsuccessful candidate for
vistrict Attorney, Royce West.
INTERROGATORY NO. 12:
If you claim that there is a significant lack of
responsiveness on the part of the elected judges in Dallas
county to the particularized needs of blacks, state your factual
bases for such a claim.
ANSWER:
The responsiveness of the current elected judges for
Dallas County is unknown.
INTERROGATORY NO. 13:
Describe the location and population of each and every
single member district you claim could and/or should be drawn
in Dallas County with respect to electing state district judges.
ANSWER:
The location and population of each and every single
member district intervenor/plaintiffs claim should or can be
drawn within Dallas County is better left to intervenor /plain-
tiffs' expert. Such plans have not yet been drawn but are in
the planning stages at this point.
INTERROGATORY NO. 14:
With respect to your answer to Interrogatory No. 14,
state the percentage of anglo, black, and hispanic members of
the voting age population in each such district.
ANSWER:
Interrogatory 14 is unclear if it refers, in fact, to
answers to Interrogatory 13, intervenor/plaintiffs are again
required to defer to the expertise of their expert witness, Dan
Weiser, whose preparation is incomplete at this point.
INTERROGATORY NO. 15:
For each person identified in response to Interrogato-
ry No. 1, please list every engagement of the expert in which
the expert was hired potentially to testify and in which Section
2 of the Voting Rights Act was involved. include within your
answer the person or group by whom the expert was retained.
ANSWER:
Intervenor/plaintiffs' expert to their knowledge has
not been hired to testify in any matter in which Section 2 of
the Voting Rights Act as presently worded has been involved.
INTERROGATORY NO. 16:
If you claim that blacks in Dallas .ounty are politi-
cally cohesive, state the factual bases for such a claim.
ANSWER:
Intervenor/plaintiffs do claim that blacks or African
American voters in Dallas County are politically cohesive. The
factual basis for such claims are voting returns known to
intervenor /plaintiffs and also the analysis presently being
conducted by their expert witness, Dan Weiser. Such analysis
is incomplete at this point.
INTERROGATORY NO. 17:
If you claim that white voters in Dallas County vote
as a bloc usually to defeat your preferred candidates, state the
factual bases for such a claim.
ANSWER:
White voters in Dallas County do vote as a block to
defeat preferred candidates. Several instances, white candi-
dates running against black candidates for reasons that could
bear little or no relationship to merit, experience or qualifi-
cation have nonetheless prevailed and have done so with a
substantial block of the white vote weighing the substantial
bloc of the black vote for the unsuccessful candidate.
INTERROGATORY NO. 18:
Identify all documents relating to your answers to
Interrogatories 1-17.
ANSWER:
No documents were referred to.
10
INTERROGATORY NO. 19:
Identify by name, address, and telephone number each
person assisting in the preparation of the answers to interroga-
tories 1-18 above.
ANSWER:
The persons answering these interrogatories are:
Jesse Oliver
600 Arma Drive
Austin, Texas 78752
Fred Tinsley, Jr.
400 S. Zang
Suite 400
Dallas, Texas 75208
Joan Winn White
3809 Crownshore Dr.
Dallas, Texas 75234
Edward B. Cloutman, III
Mullinax, Wells, Baab & Cloutman, P.C.
3301 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75226-1637
Dan Weiser
c/o Mullinax, Wells, Baab & Cloutman, P.C.
3301 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75226-1637
11
VERIFICATION
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF DALLAS §
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority personally
appeared Jesse Oliver, who being by me duly sworn on his oath,
deposes and said that he is one of the intervenor/plaintiffs in
the above referenced cause and that he has read the above and
foregoing answers to interrogatories and that to the best of his
knowledge and belief, every statement contained therein is true
and correct.
Jesse Oliver
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me, on this the
day of May, 1989.
NOTARY PUBLIC, in and for
the State of Texas
12
VERIFICATION
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF DALLAS §
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority personally
appeared Fred Tinsley, Jr., who being by me duly sworn on his
oath, deposes and said that he is one of the intervenor /plain-
tiffs in the above referenced cause and that he has read the
above and foregoing answers to interrogatories and that to the
best of his knowledge and belief, every statement contained
therein is true and correct.
Fred Tinsley, Jr.
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me, on this the Te
day of May, 1989.
NOTARY PUBLIC, in and for
the State of Texas
13
VERIFICATION
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF DALLAS §
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority personally
appeared Joan Winn White, who being by me duly sworn on her
oath, deposes and said that she is one of the intervenor/plain-
tiffs in the above referenced cause and that she has read the
above and foregoing answers to interrogatories and that to the
best of her knowledge and belief, every statement contained
therein is true and correct.
Joan Winn White
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me, on this the
day of May, 1989.
NOTARY PUBLIC, in and for
the State of Texas
14
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing instrument has been served upon counsel of record, by
placing same in the United States Mail, postage prepaid, on this
Edward B. Cloutman, III
the 5. sy of May, 19809.
15
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
LULAC COUNCIL NO. 4434, §
ET AL. § CIVIL ACTION NO.
§
VS. § MO-88-CA-154
§
§ JIM MATTOX, ET AL.
INTERVENOR/PLAINTIFFS JESSE OLIVER'S, FRED TINSLEY'S
AND JOAN WINN WHITE'S RESPONSES TO DALLAS COUNTY
DISTRICT JUDGE F. HAROLD ENTZ'S FIRST REQUEST FOR
PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
TO: Dallas County District Judge F. Harold Entz, by and
through his attorneys of record, Mr. Robert H. Mow,
Jr., Mr. David C. Godbey, Bobby M. Rubarts and Ms.
Esther R. Rosenblum, Hughes & Luce, 2800 Momentum
Place, 1717 Main otreet, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Respectfully submitted,
MULLINAX, WELLS, BAAB
& CLOUTMAN, P.C.
3301 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75226-1637
(214) 939-9222
Edward B. Cloutman, III
COUNSEL FOR INTERVENOR/PLAINTIFFS
OLIVER, TINSLEY AND WHITE
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
LULAC COUNCIL NO. 4434, etal. §
§
Plaintiffs, §
§ CIVIL ACTION NO.
v. §
§ MO-88-CA-154
JIM MATTOX, etal. §
§
Defendants. §
DALLAS COUNTY DISTRICT JUDGE
F. HAROLD ENTZ'S
FIRST REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS TO
JESSE OLIVER, FRED TINSLEY, and JOAN WINN WHITE
TO: Plaintiffs Jesse Oliver, Fred Tinsley, and Joan Winn
White, by and through their attorney of record,
Edward B. Cloutman III, Mullinax, Wells, Baab & Cloutman,
P.C., 3301 Elm Street, Dallas, Texas 75226:
Pursuant to Rule 34 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, Judge Entz submits the following request for
production of documents to Plaintiffs Jesse Oliver, Fred
Tinsley, and Joan Winn White ("Respondents"):
DEFINITIONS
Xs "Document" means the original and any non-identical
copy of any document (including writings, drawings, graphs,
charts, photographs, phonorecords, audio recordings, and other
data compilations from which information can be obtained,
translated, if necessary, by the Respondents through detection
devices into reasonably usable form) and any tangible things
which constitute or contain matters within the scope of Rule
JUDGE ENTZ'S DOCUMENT REQUEST TO OLIVER, etal. - Page 1
Mr MADD 0 Son
ReooiVeD BARS bb wal
26(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
2 "You," or "Your" means the Plaintiffs Jesse Oliver,
Fred Tinsley, and Joan Winn White.
3. "Relating to" a subject means containing, embodying,
referring to, comprising, reflecting. explaining, or having
any significant logical, factual or causal connection with the
subject.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Respondents shall produce for inspection and copying
all documents described below within its possession custody
and control at the offices of Hughes & Luce, 2800 Momentum
Place, 1717 Main Street, Dallas, Texas 75201, or such other
place as may be mutually agreed, within fifteen (15) days of
service of this request upon Respondents.
2. Respondents shall serve a written response to this
request upon the undersigned counsel within fifteen (15) days
of service of this request upon Respondents.
3. For all documents withheld from production based upon
a claim of privilege or work product immunity, Respondents
shall state a brief description of the nature of the document,
the person or persons creating the document, all recipients of
the document, all persons who have seen or been permitted
access to the document, a brief summary of the contents of the
document, and the factual basis for the privilege or immunity
claimed.
4, If any document was, but is no longer, within
Respondents's possession, custody, or control, state the
JUDGE ENTZ'S DOCUMENT REQUEST TO OLIVER, etal. - Page 2
disposition made of such document, including that date, method
of, and reason for such disposition and identify, if known,
any person now having possession, custody, or control of the
document or a copy of the document.
DOCUMENTS TO BE PRODUCED
Respondents shall produce all documents relating to:
1. All documents required to be identified by you in response
to Judge Entz's written interrogatories
2. Anything reviewed by any of your experts.
3. The elections in Dallas County which you contend
demonstrate racially polarized voting in Dallas County.
4. Your claims, if any, that Blacks and Hispanics in Dallas
County are politically cohesive.
5. Your claims, if any, that Blacks are politically cohesive
in Dallas County.
6. The geographic location and racial make-up of the single
member districts that you claim could be drawn in Dallas
County with respect to the election of state district judges.
7. Any statistical studies upon which you rely in support of
any of your claims.
8. Any statistical analysis or other analysis of elections in
Dallas County performed by you or on your behalf in connection
with this lawsuit.
9. Anything prepared by any of your experts.
10. The curriculum vitae of each of your experts.
11. Anything submitted by you to any of your experts.
JUDGE ENTZ'S DOCUMENT REQUEST TO OLIVER, etal. - Page 3
RESPONSES TO REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION NOS. 1-18:
Intervenor/plaintiffs will produce any and all
documents that are germane to the responses to interrogatories
as presently rendered or as supplemented. However, none are
presently in existence. These responses will, of course, be
supplemented consistent with the Rules of Discovery, Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing instrument has been served upon counsel of record, by
placing same in the United States Mail, postage prepaid, on this
oll... =
Wy
the, I day of May, 1989.
Edward B. Cloutman, III