Court Issues Far-reaching Decree

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Press Releases, Loose Pages. Court Issues Far-reaching Decree, 1964. 29cdeb79-bd92-ee11-be37-6045bddb811f. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/0c6cb3da-9628-44d2-beb2-bcfec1aad610/court-issues-far-reaching-decree. Accessed December 04, 2025.

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    10 Columbus Circle 

New York, N.Y. 10019 

JUdson 6-8397 

NAACP 

Legal Defense and Educational Fund 
PRESS RELEASE 
President FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 

Dr. Allan Knight Chalmers JULY 29, 1964 
Director-Counsel 

Jack Greenberg 
Associate Counsel 

Constance Baker Motley 

INTEGRATION COMES TO 
MACON COUNTY ALABAMA 
PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM 

Court Issues Far-reaching Decree 

Montgomery, Ala.--One of the most far-reaching decrees in the 
history of the struggle for equality in education was issued 
here last week when a three-judge Federal court ended segrega- 
tion in Macon County, Ala. 

The court order put an end to months of controversy 
involving Negro and white students at Shorter High, Macon County 
High in Notasulga, and lacon Academy in Tuskegee. 

NAACP Legal Defense Fund attorneys had brought the 
action in January of 1963. 

In February Governor George Wallace had issued an 
executive decree saying Negroes could not attend previously 
white schools, The new court order specifically forbids 
Governor Wallace from interfering with peaceful school igtegra- 
tion. 

On.learhingsof the decision, Jack Greenberg, Director- 
Counsel ot the Legal Defense Fund, called it "the most sweeping 
decree in the history of the Fund's school integration campaign." 

1 

He further stated: “Although the decision is, for the 
moment, limited to Macon County, it lays the groundwork for ~ 
future action to enjoin Alabama school segregation in a single 
suit. t 

"This decree stops Governor Wallace and other state 
officials from "harassing or punishing' students or teachers 
attending integrated schools. School efficials are now free 
to move toward integration without pressure from state officials. 

"It knocks out tuition grants as a means of perpetuating 
segregation and declares that state officials may not use their 
power to thwart integration. 

"The decree also enjoined local Macon county officials 
from: operating jim crow schools; applying different tests, 
procedures or requirements to Negro applicants. 

"The court ordered the Macon county board to file a 
detailed plan of operating the schools for the 1964-65 yar 
on or before August 3rd. It further ordered that such nlans 
should include desegregation of the 9th, 10th, llth and 12th 
grades and at least one of the elementary school grades in 
each of the schools in Macon Ceunty," he concluded. 

= 30s 

Jesse DeVore, Jr., Director of Public Information—Night Number 212 Riverside 9-8487

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Court Issues Far-reaching Decree

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