Legal Defense Fund Files 20 New Complaints Hitting Racial Bias in Hospitals
Press Release
May 27, 1965
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Press Releases, Volume 2. Legal Defense Fund Files 20 New Complaints Hitting Racial Bias in Hospitals, 1965. 83b393fe-b592-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/4c776b61-d6b4-4a9e-806e-46772abd4fc4/legal-defense-fund-files-20-new-complaints-hitting-racial-bias-in-hospitals. Accessed November 23, 2025.
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TIMES LBGAL DEFENSE FUND FILES ay 27, 1965
; 20 NBY COMPLAINTS HITTING :
RACIAL BIAS IN HOSPITALS
Urge Cut-off of Federal Funds
WASHINGTON, D.C.---Twenty complaints of racial discrimination in
federally assisted medical facilities in seven Southern states were
filed here today with the Department of Health, Education and Welfare
by the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and the NAACP.
A total of ninety-eight (98) complaints alleging various forms and
practices of bias against Negro patients, physicians, and employees
have now been filed by the civil rights attorneys since February.
In a letter to Anthony J. Celebreeze; who heads the Department,
Director-Counsel Jack Greenberg of the Legal Defense Fund and counsel
J. Francis Polhaus of the NAACP asked that further payment of federal
funds to the hospitals named be held up pending investigation of the
complaints.
Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, provides for the cut-off
of federal dollars to facilities that discriminate. According to
Legal Defense Fund lawyers, the enforcement machinery of the Department
is "woefully inadequate."
Among the hospitals charged with discrimination was the Laurens
County Hospital in Dublin, Georgia. There the staff allegedly removed
racial signs, and closed the Negro nursery and dining room prior to a,
federal inspection. The segregated facilities were reopened after the
inspectors left.
Other complaints attacked drastically inferior provisions for
Negro patients, such as at Lake Shore Hospital in Lake City, Florida,
where only one toilet and bathtub is available for Negroes--men, women,
patients, employees, and visitors.
In several of the jim crow facilities, Negro doctors are not
permitted to practice. In many others, Negro patients are placed in
hallways, rather than in empty beds in all-white wards.
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