Correspondence from Pamela Karlan to Prof. Bernard Grofman
Correspondence
April 20, 1988

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Legal Department General, Lani Guinier Correspondence. Correspondence from Pamela Karlan to Prof. Bernard Grofman, 1988. 7210c9b8-ec92-ee11-be37-6045bdeb8873. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/51e0d739-d77b-4959-a118-5be8061f38e3/correspondence-from-pamela-karlan-to-prof-bernard-grofman. Accessed June 01, 2025.
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April 20, 1988 Professor Bernard Grofman University of California School of Social Sciences Irvine, California 92717 Dear Bernie: Thanks so much for sending me the two articles. You have been very much in my thoughts this past week. Well . . . , not exactly you, but the two books you edited with Arend Lijphart, selections from which we sent to Judge Thompson in the Dillard limited-vote litigation. I’m sorry we didn't have the Macro Election Systems piece with us at trial to put in the bundle of scholarly articles. Its stress on majoritarian v. nonmajoritarian systems in Part II--as opposed to proportional, semi-proportional, and plurality systems-—would have been a helpful supplement to the Lijphart typology in Democracies, particularly given the premium on avoiding calling anything PR. Anyway, I’m sending you a decision by Judge Thompson that I thought might interest you because of its discussion of the "sufficiently compact" language from Gingles. (The discussion is on pages 15—17.) It also ties in with your discussion of compactness in the UCLA piece. I thought Table 2’s note that Alabama itself does not require compactness was particularly interesting. Finally, Peyton McCrary and I have a review of Abby Thernstrom coming out next month. Some of the stuff we discussed at dinner in San Antonio is in it, so I’ll be sure to send you a copy. I shall be leaving sometime this summer to begin teaching at the University of Virginia Law School-—procedure and voting rights. I hope to do some real writing on voting rights then. S'nce ely, Pa ela S. Karlan enclosure NINETY NINE HUDSON STREET, 16th FLOOR 0 (212) 219-1900 0 NEW YORK, NY. 10013