Modified Feeder Pattern: Plan C
Working File
August 3, 1971
4 pages
Cite this item
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Case Files, Milliken Hardbacks. Modified Feeder Pattern: Plan C, 1971. 17f4d0ac-baea-ef11-be1f-7c1e5267c7b6. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/a47e81f7-e590-42ab-a7b8-ae73e986d7aa/modified-feeder-pattern-plan-c. Accessed December 06, 2025.
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Modified Feeder Pattern: Plan C
O bjective
T o p rov id e in itia lly at the secon d a ry sch o o l le v e l, and by la ter
exten sion at the e lem entary sch oo l le v e l, a ra c ia l m ixtu re in
a ll sch oo ls app rox im ately equal to that in the city as a w h ole .
C h a ra c te r is t ic s of the plan
The plan would req u ire grouping of high sch o o l con ste lla tion s
in a pattern to p rov ide w ithin each c lu s te r o f con ste lla tion s a
r a c ia l com p osition rough ly equivalent to the city as a w'hole.
T h ese c lu s te rs o f con ste lla tion s would a lso be se lected in a
pattern w hich would p erm it a substantial am ount of student
m ovem en t at the secon d ary lev e l to be ca rr ie d on public tra n s
portation lin es . W here public tran sportation lin es could not
p rov id e reason ab ly conven ient or d ire c t tran sportation , tra n s
p ortation would be provided by ch a rter b u ses .
This in itia l stage would change fe e d e r patterns a ffectin g grades
7 through 10, and would in subsequent y ea rs be extended upward
through the sen ior high sch o o l. The intention of this a rra n g e
m ent is to perm it students a lready en ro lled in a sen ior high
school to continue w h ere they are a lready en ro lled , but to continue
the integrated pattern as the tenth g ra d ers p roceed into 11th and
12th grades.
The in itia l stage would a lso lend itse lf to downw ard exten sion in
e ith er o f two w ays:
1. E xten sion downward to include grades 5 and 6 in a
- m idd le sch oo l by co n v e rs io n of e lem en tary sch oo ls
to m iddle sch oo ls as in Plan #1
2. W ithin the e lem en tary sch o o l c lu s te rs that feed into
each jun ior high, organ ization of com bined tw o -y ea r
p r im a ry sch oo ls and fo u r -y e a r upper e lem en tary
sch oo ls on a P rin ceton Plan b a s is . A ll k indergartens
would rem ain in p resen t s ch o o ls .
In genera l this plan would w ork m ost s im p ly by o rg a n iz
ing tw o -y ea r p rim a ry sch oo ls in the p resen t outlying
white sch o o ls , and organ iz in g fo u r -y e a r p rog ra m s in
present inner c ity b la ck s ch o o ls .
To the extent that student exchanges w e re kept within
the group of sch oo ls that fed into a ju n ior high sch o o l,
this plan would resu lt in a continuous a sso c ia t io n of
the sam e students throughout their sch o o l c a r e e r b e
yond k indergarten .
C-3-71
Grades 1-6 Grades 7-9 Grades 10-12
E verett
Parkm an
M cF arlane-i
Ann Arbor^i
K o sc iu sk o I
Y /ingert \
/M eG raw
W oodward
G old berg
K erm an
S h errill
B arton
M arsh
C o olid ge
F ord
P arker
M onnier
A
Mann
W eatherby \
C ourtis
N oble
J
M cL ean
Ruthr uff
Tappan
C a rver
L e s lie
Patten g ill
B iddle
Sam pson
D ixon
Me C o ll
A ngell
Jam ieson J
^ B ro o k s 4 M ackenzie
^ L e sse n g e r ■> M ackenzie
Pv uddiman ̂ N orthw estern
^ D rew N orthw estern
* N oble N orthw estern
Tap pan C ody
-> W ebber C ody
* M cM ich ael Cody
Plan C would be app licable to the fo llow in g c lu ste r in g s of
high sch oo l con ste lla tion s ;
M urray, W estern , Southwestern, C hadsey
C en tra l, M um ford , C oo ley , P e d fo rd , F ord
N orthern, P ersh in g , C shorn
N ortheastern , F etterin g , Denby
King, Southeastern , F inney
8-3 -71
Plan C
#1 D ese gregation
Involves in ita lly and poten tia lly the sam e grade le v e ls as
plan A.
Involves m ixing all students in a ffe cted grades at a ratio
equivalent to city w ide.
#2 E ducational Soundness
Involves a ra c ia l and s o c io -e c o n o m ic m ixtu re o f students
in a rating that has not been dem on strated to have educational
m erit .
#3 Equal E ducational O pportunity
See plan A ib id .
#4 F ea s ib ility
Involves the sam e u tiliza tion o f bu ild ings as plan #1, but it
w ould involve longer- tran sportation routes and m overiient o f
as m any as two th irds o f the students at each grade le v e l out
o f their hom e sch o o ls .
#5 D ecen tra liza tion
This plan is con sisten t with a reg ion a l pattern such as that
p rop osed in the A p ril 7 plan in w hich all reg ion s had a p p ro x i
m ately equal ra tios o f b la ck and white students.
#6 Stability
This plan would have as its n u m erica l o b je c t iv e a ra tio o f
b la ck to white students in each sch o o l equal to the c ity -w id e
a vera ge . T h ere are few exam ples o f a s ch o o l ach iev in g or
rem ain ing stable at this ra tio .
#7 Starting tim e
Sam e as plan A
#8 Safety
This plan would undoubtedly produ ce the m axim um am ount
of parental anxiety about sa fety p a r ticu la r ly am ong white
parents w hose ch ild ren would be in a m in ority situation in
a ll s ch o o ls .
#9 C om patib ility
To org a n ize a ll c ity sch oo ls on the basis o f p resen t c ity -w id e
ra c ia l com p osition would com p el subsequent reorg a n iza tion
of a ll sch oo ls to ach ieve a d ifferen t ra c ia l m ix tu re .
#10 M agnet P lan
Sam e as p lan A.