Memorandum from Lani Guinier to Patrick, Hair, Reed, Berger, and Ellis
Correspondence
February 6, 1986
Cite this item
-
Case Files, McCleskey Legal Records. Supplemental Exhibits, 1986. 316731cb-62a7-ef11-8a69-6045bdd6d628. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/403ecc98-31fe-4f5f-ae3f-0d79a2186eff/supplemental-exhibits. Accessed August 19, 2025.
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No. 84-6811
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
October Term, 1985
WARREN McCLESKEY,
Petitioner,
-_.
RALPH M. KEMP, Superintendent,
Georgia Diagnostic & Classification
Center.
On Writ of Certiorari to the United States
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
SUPPLEMENTAL EXHIBITS
JOHN CHARLES BOGER MARY BETH WESTMORELAND
99 Hudson Street 132 State Judicial Building
New York, New York 10013 40 Capitol Square, S.W.
(212) 219-1200 Atlanta, Georgia 30334
(404) 656-3349
ATTORNEY FOR PETITIONER ATTORNEY FOR RESPONDENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
@ Petitioner's Exhibits Page
00D | IRE Ae IER A RCE NE TR LI Ly ee 1
un 0 SEER Tl SER NT a IE eC TL ea a Se 43
DI BT hs ivi tein ii a ai Rw ee wee Te Ey re aon ee aia 44
iro 1 DI te gate (308 STURGES TRE IBSR n DEE RR ar e 45
oy; a Lr MEARE SE CNN Te Thal NE, TE re Ban ORE A SE CO 46
4): EE SE i TID, SS SERS LE SR RR eo 1 RR 47
p1LE 2 ERS RTI ER a SR EME CY Ph A NS TO TER 43
01 RRY 4 EAT bn NES et SI PE NI Ne BET SE RE, GEE. SA 49
DB Ba. EN asin a asinine wae ten a Rad Ate virile. 50
4 1 CE LI BR a RRA a SRR BN SVC RR Le NE TR et a 51
DIB BD i sie Vieinit nad vines win a ninie nea ee a Sie vow Wire Baile 53
835 EY LT AAAI og RICE PT SEE SES aE ey IE eG ER 54
4) TRE by SNE tr a PG STR ORS li Bala aR El oi 85
DBO i iii a ieee nir dae ir ee a eet ate ee ais a We aT wiiene wale 56
Vl UR" Ly BREE ET Sieh Se RA To MR Re er I NE, 57
DE OB i. fe ents Bid aiata ane A ae bee al Se ae Cee wa 58
DE OG vir wae ain taeba a ne ba Nae he Ce NE ie ae Tae 59
y 1% EI 4 RRNA EY NE a EE i, SI SE ol Si NS aie Sr Re 6C
i; eB FO SON CRIBB ve RI RR Re i RE RIPEN ITE a 61
xP Be 4 LE ERE RE DT WI BT alee ME Sr I TR Ne SNE eV i 64
DE 2 i, ie Ne ey rN i a AE Se a a Ee ave aE 65
DB 123 eit cincrie PENNE TS SE CRS TT VEE TL 66
41 Ck i LEE CUE VC i Wa IN SE DE ETRE JR Di I 867
BIW dies avian sinntiainte winnie vista sions sues aie sie vinis a uie vs vais sie 63
GI Bt nteins in ais Con iid de nie a a a a ay he a ale A a re 7
Respondent's Exhibits
Ty REPT UA PN Te Be SR ER Sr BE ICTR PEL TR VRP GT Ee 73
LBA usu sre va eae ie ain shale ey ate aia len win aE ey 74
ID vie sivanidrnis esto ealiaRineineeainm son vs ololbln vans va seis 27
4 7 GRRE NO er GL Re PE ME GNI I ENR 18
5 Nl SERRE Ee CS Bir SE gi nt EIR a CN Ral RR NI SE 19
4 ITELCETE Sl OD MWe Spa HE WE er Dr ML LN aT 84
Lt THUS LIRR EN Te A EERE rE Sea Nie Re Be 87
BO: aie viv niniein ais vor tin ieivins vimnisie setae sk e niwie eine vow al WEE ee 38
pL BRAS a DL TEL RE eS ee Pa I BE er Re 89
CFR EER Le SR EE RE EI IR TR 94
PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS - United States District Court
for the Northern District of
3 Georgia
Coder Case *
: Georgia Parole Board Questicnnaire (1)
Date Coded 5/5/81 (BUFF.
1. COffender's Name
3. Sample: Ccce: 1 = 25% Sample 4 = 253% Sample, death &
2 = 25% Sample & all death life penalty
on IOC list 5S = 25% Sample, death,
3 = Death case not cn DCC life penalty & cirvowdt (3)
list but before Surplementation
12/31/79 6 = Other
/ /
4. Date of £fense (4)
lg Co 4A, Dats of Arrest fm
4B. Date of Sentence
/ 7
(43)
4C. County of Conviction County Code #
: Name (4C)
= Jury trial 3 = No trial, quilty plea
= Bench trial entered (6)
Part B Code: 1 = First conviction 3 = Subsequent conviction
2 = Second conviction (specify J (7)
7. Presiding Judge's last name
8. District Attorney's last name
7
(1st initial)
{3
9. Status of the defense counsel
Retalned. (10) Georiga Criminal Justice Program
Arpointed-private Team Defense Project, Inc.
Public Defender Arpcinted, but affiliation
Legal Aid unknown
Georgia ACLU j
0
J
Ov
n
o
i
U
L
E
W
N
wo
u
i
u
4
: 3
le
10. Offender's Present Offenses
Crime Code: 1 = Murder 9 = Simple Rckbery
2 = Voluntary Manslaughter 10 = Aggravated Assault (§1302)
3 = Involuntary Manslaughter against a victim
4 = Armed Robbery 10A = Aggravated assault (§1302)
@ 5 = Rape against one not a victim
6 = Kidnapping 11 = Other Perscnal Violent Felonies
7 = Burglary 12 = Other Felonies
8 = Arson in lst Degree 13 = Personal Violent Misdemeanors
8A = Aggravated Battery 14 = Other Misdemeanors
(§1309) against a victim 15 = Treason
8B = Aggravated Battery (§1305)16 = Aircraft Hijacking
against one not a victim
(3) Final Plea: For guilty pleas, enter (4) Jury/Bench Decisions: For trials,
crime code (e.g., if plea is guilty enter appropriate crime code for
to murder, enter 01), if multiple
guilty oleas, enter plea to most
serious cffense; 2C = Not Guilty
N = file does not indicate whether
the defendant ever pleaded or was tried.
guilty findings. 20=Not Guilty
N = Not applicable (no trial)
(5) # Counts Convicted: Enter actual # (6) Term: Fine = 97 Indicate amount in paren:
of counts the individual was convicted 97 (500); Life = 98; Death = 99. Enter
of for each crime. 8 = 8 or more term of years the individual was sentenced
N = Not applicable, no conviction to with 96 = 96 or more years. For multipl
counts of a single crime, enter the term
that is the longest. If there is a range
in years, enter the range (e.g., 15-20)
N = Not applicable, no conviction. Use
_P suffix if sentence is probated.
—— ev Tem
(1) (2) (3) (4) (35) (5)
Crime (code) | # Counts | Final Plea | Jury/Bench | # Counts Term
Indicted Decisicn Convictad
Crime #1 ima aie tn oy ay to
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) 106A
Crime #2 AT — lr to
(17) (18) (19) 20 (21) (22) 22A
Crime #3 z. ro SRL So a. —— to
(23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (23) « 29a
Crime #4 aaa tn es to
29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (35) IR
# Additicnal
Felonies (32). . (3%)
Totals
a 11. Sentence: Total consecutive years sentenced to prison (actual #)
Code: 58 = life For sentences consecutive to a life sentence, (37)
99 = death add # of consecutive years (keyond life) to
509 and enter.
: 2 2
~
12. If the case resulted in a murder conviction, was thers a penalty
trial? (amit 12 & 13 if no murder conviction)
3 Code: 1 = Yes, if answer is 1, go to Q.14 (38)
& 2 = No, go to Q.13
13. If there was no penalty trial, was it because:
Ccée: 1 = The conviction was the result of a plea bargain £39)
under which the prosecution agreed not to seek
the death penalty, go to Q.15
2 = Prosecution ctherwise waived or refrained unilaterally
from seeking the death penalty
3 = Prosecution soucht death penalty but the judge tock
the penalty issue away from the jurors and imposed life
4 = Other
Yes (40)
No, go to Q.14D if there was a penalty trial, if
no penalty trial, go to Q.15
ea bargain offered or agreed to by the prosecution
14A - C. If the prosecutor offered or agreed to a plea bargain,
14A. To what crime was the defendant asked to plead guilty?
Cede: (41)
1 = Murder
2 = Voluntary Manslaughter
3 = Other (specify)
14B. Did the prosecutor agree to recomend a sentence to the court?
Code: (4d)
1 = Yes If ves, what sentence?
2 = Je 1 = Life
(42 2 = Term of vears (specify) _ a (428) (423)
14C. If the prosecutor offered the foregoing plea bargain, did the
defendant agree to it?
Cede: 1 = Yes (43)
2 = No
14D. (Cmit if no penalty trial) If thers was a penalty trial, what
aggravating circumstances were charged and found by the jury (or
court) ?
Code: 1 = Charged and found
2 = Charged but not found
b(l) = Prior record/serious b(6) = Murder for hire
assaultive conduct Ay
(4233)
b(2) = Contemporaneous ~ b(7) = Outrageous-vile
felony/aggravated (43G)
battery, etc. (43B)
b(8) = Peace officer, etc.
b(3) = Great risk of death aay
(42C)
b(9) = Defendant on escare
b(4) = Monetary gain GF 1h BR
(43D) ,
W b(1l0) = Avoid arrest
b(5) = Judicial offi : CRAY why
(43E)
Ww
3
15. Was there an appeal? er
conviction and sentence affirmed
conviction affirmed, sentence vacated or reduced
conviction reversed and sentence vacated
appeal pending, Go to 16
ves; but cutccme of apreal unknown, Go to 16
no appeal, Go to 16
Code: 1
[e
X
JN
U
1 I
SN
UV
IY
0}
w
o
u
15A. If appealed, date of the Supreme Court decision M/D/Y
15B. If there was an appeal, enter cite from Georgia Reports /
velume/page nurber
Characteristics of the Defendant
16. Defendant's age at the time of the offense
(46)
..17. Defendant's living arrangements prior to apprehension
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information in £2
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Living alone © Living with friends of both sexes
+7) (53)
Living w/ spouse and no children Traveling cn the rcad/hitchhiking
(48) (including commen law marriage) (56) (temporary)
Living w/spouse and children _ No ham
(57)
Living w/ paramour and no children Inmate of institution
(58)
Living w/paramour and children Cther
(39)
(49)
(50)
(31)
Living with one or more of same sex
£32)
Living with parents or close family
£33)
Living with another family
18. Occupaticnal Skill of Defendant
Part I (61)
& A Professional and Managerial E Outside of Work Force CARY
"l = Professicnal (Dcctor, lawyer, 14 = Juvenile (tco young for school)
etc., cther professional) 15 = Student
2 = Executive :
3 = Judicial Officer (or former), 17 = Housekeeper
District Attorney (or former)
4 = Proprietor F Service Workers
B Law Enforcement and Military 18 = Security Guard (not sworn)
19 = Store Clerk
5 = Policman, Fireman or Correcticn 20 = Service Station Attendant
Employee 21 = Waitress, Bartender, Taxi
5 = Military - enlisted Driver or similar service
7 = Military - officer person
¢ White Collar G Unstable
8 = White Collar Worker: 22 = Drifter
S = Apartment/Hotal Manager 23 = Professional Criminal
10 = Store Manager 24 = No Cccupation
25 = Prostitute or Pimp
D Blue Collar and Unskilled
H Cther
11 = Blue Collar (all skilled laborers
will be considered blue collar; 26 = Cther
l.e., mechanics, factory workers,
truck drivers)
12 = Farmer and Fisher 27 = Defendant has worked but
13 = Unskilled Laborer precise skill is unknown.
(answer part II)
U = Unknown whether defendant
has ever worked at all (skip
Part II and Question 19.)
Pare I
To be answersd if your answer to Part I is 27 or if a specific skill is
identified in Part I and the file alSo suggests a skill in a Part II general category.
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically
indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Group 4 Group E
22% PR
Group B _______ Group F
{en (67)
wu BUD a Group G
(64) TW NED)
Grouo D
Nn
(65)
0
19. Employment status of defendant prior to apprehension
Code: 1 = Employed full time € = Unemployed over 6 months caters
2 = Employed part time 6A = Unemployed, but wmsure how long (€9)
3 = Employed but not sure 7 = Has never worked (non
if full or part time student & capable)
4 = Seascnal laborer 8 = Incapable of working
5 = Unemployed 6 months 9 = Student/Juvenile/Retired/Housewife
or less 10 = Unclear because in unstable category
U = InkKGiovm
19A. Defendant's I.Q. (Actual #)
INC = Offender decesn't cxprshend or read or write encugh to —
be tasted
I, = Under 65 (exact # not Sivan)
Offenders Criminal Record
20. Number of prior felcny arrests
Code: 00 = None
21. Reliability of this answer
Code: File complete = exhaustive list (72)
File incamplets = list reliable
File incomplete = list unreliable
Unable to make a judgment QQ
w
h
w
u
n
22. Number of prior misdemeanor arrests
Code: 00 = None (73)
23. Reliability of this answer
Cece: File camplete - exhaustive list (74)
File incamplet= - list reliable
File incomplete - list unreliable
Unable to make a judgment w
u
n
n
GQ
w
h
24. Age of defendant at time of first felony arrest, including
juvenile arrests (75)
Coée: N = Not aopLicshteriic prior fsimy. arrest
25. Date of arrest for most recent violent crime (Specify ) / Ya
Cede: N = Not Applicable/no prior violent crime arrest (76)
26. Date of arrest for most recent non-violent crime excluding traffic. / /
offenses not involving a hemeidal crime or SMVI (specify crime) (37)
Coce: N = Not applicable/no prior non-violent crime arrest
27. Date of most recent release from Priscn / /
Code: 99 = Offender on escape at time of homicide (78)
N = Not applicable/no prior incarceration
. 28. Total number of years incarcerated in Jail/Prison (enter actual #;
years - months) 79)
3 Code: N = Not arplicable (never incarcerated)
If only approximate # of years incarcerated is known enter:
Coder A = l= B= 12-16.
B = 3=5 F = 16-20
C = 5-8 G = 20-25
D = g-12 Z = 26 or more
288. Has offender ever been convicted of a crime in Georgia or
elsewhere?
(80)
- Code: Yes - expressly stated in the file
Yes - suggested by the file
No - expressly stated in the file
No - suggested by the file =
Ww
N
H
If the answer to 283 is 3 or 4 or blank (unknown), go to
question 33 after answering 29.
29. Did the homicide occur while the defendant was engaged in the ccmmissicn of
another offense (whether or not the defendant was charged and convicted of the
offense)?
Code:
12 = Motor Vehicle Theft (MVT)
1 = No Contemporanecus Offense 13 = Other personal violent CRE
2 = Armed Robbery felonies (specify)
3 = Rape | ei
4 = Kidnapping (132)
5 = Burglary 14 = Cther felonies
6 = Arscn in lst degree (specify)
6A = Aggravated: Battery against (133)
a victim
6B = Aggravated Battery against
one not a victim 15 = Perscnal Violent misdemeanors
; 134
7 = Aggravated Assault against (specify) :
Zvickim no
7A = Aggravated Assault against " BBG YL
cne not a victim 16 = Other misdemeanors
8 = Simple Rckbery (specify)
9 = Theft
10 = Commercial Vice
11 = Narcotics
17 = Aircraft Hijacking
Number of Prior Convictions and Sentences
@ Murder v
Arson in lst Degree
Simple Rckbery
1=1 = Aggravated Assault
2 = Voluntary Manslaugther INA = Aggravated Battsry
3 = Involuntary Manslaughter 11 = Cther Perscnal Viclent Felonies
4 = Armed Robbery 12 = Cther Felonies
5 = Rape 13 = Personal Viglent Misdemeanors
6 = Kidnapping 14 = Other Misdemeanors, except ncn—
7 = Burglary homicidal and non QMVI traffic offenses
Code: Col. (2): Code: Col. (3): Code: Col. (4):
UC = Exact # Unknown, but 98 = Life 99 = 99 or mere
1 or more 99 = Death UC = Exact length
: UC = Exact sentsnce(s) . unknown but there
Code: Col. (3): unknown but time was were cne or more
97 = Fine, Indicats amount served following a prcbated sentences
in parentheses: conviction N = No probated’
97 (300) N = No prison/jail sentence sentence
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Crime Code | Enter Actual # Enter Cambined Length Enter Combined
Convictions of Prison/Jail Sen. Length of Pro—-
(excluding concurrents) | bated Sentences
(excluding con.)
21
81) 3 (83) 233A (84)
32 fe ie
85) (86) (87) 387A (88)
#3
(89) (90 (91) 31A (92)
#4
£33) (94) (95) 3%5A (96)
#5 go a Prag hom Naaad
97) (98) (99) 394 (100)
#6 : ——————
(101) (102) (103) 03A (104)
30. Prior incarceration following a conviction (jail or prison)
Code: 1 = Yes in Georgia Blank = No (103)
2 = Yes but outside Georgia
3 = Yes both in and out of Georgia
31. Number of times incarcerated (prison/jail) for a felony i,
(Enter actual #) Code: Blank = No felony convictions (108)
W S = Nine or more
UC = Exact # umknomn but defendant has keen
incarcerated for a felcony
; 8
32. Number of times incarcerated (prison/jail) for a misdemeanor,
mot concurrent to a felony sentence (enter actual #)
“--. Code: Blank = None
9 = Nine or more
UC = exact # unknown but defendant has been
incarcerated for a misdemeanor
(107)
33. Statednumber of times incarcerated in a youth detention center sme———
(enter actual #) (108)
Code: Blank = Ncne
8 = Nine or more
UC = Exact # unknown but defendant has
been incarcerated in a vouth
detention center
Characteristics of Victim #1
(Prepare supplemental sheets for additional victims:
add their names to attached worksheet if race is unicnewn)
34. Victim's Name
(LI mors than cne victim, Caplets SULPlEnENtal Vicoil Lonin)
35. Vickin's sex
Code: 1 =Male 2 = Female ¢109)
36. Victim's Race
Code: 1 = White 4 = Native American (110)
2 = Black 5 = (Uther
3 = Spanish Ancestxy If unknown, complete worksheet
Lil on race of victim.
37. Victim's Age
Code: Enter actual # of years, if known ih
-
If only phase of life cycle is known, enter:
A
B
ec
Aged adult (over 63)
Middle aged adult (35-653)
Young adult (20-34)
D
E
F
Teenager (13-19)
Child (6-12)
Preschool (under 6)
38. Occupaticnal skill of victim
Part 1
ES
|
10
|v
]
Professional and Managerial
Professional (Dcctor, lawyer, 01 =
etc., cther professicnal)
02 = Executive
03 = Judicial Officer (or former),
District Attorney (or former)
04 = Proprietor
Law Enforcement and Military
03 = Policman, Fireman or Correction
Employee
06 = Military - enlisted
07 = Military - officer
White Collar
08 = White Collar Worker
0S = Ppartment/Hotzl Manager
10 = Store Manager
Blue Collar and Unskilled
11 = Blue Collar (all skilled laborers
will be considered blue collar;
i.e., mechanics, factory workers,
truck drivers)
Farmer and Fisher 32
13 = Unskilled Laborer n
u
Part II
|
|
@
Jer
!
(112)
Outside of Work Force
14 = Juvenile (too young for scheel)
15 = Student
16 = Retired
17 = Housekeeper
Service Workers
18 = Security Guard (not sworm)
18 =-Store Clerk
20 = Service Station Attendant
‘21 = Waitress, Bartender, Taxi
Driver or similar service
person
Unstable
22 = Drifter
23 = Professional Criminal
- 24 = No Occupation
25 = Prostitute cr Pimp
‘Other
26 = Other
27 =Victim nas workea out
precise skill is unkncwn.
TU = Unknown whether victim
has ever worked at all. If
code Part I. with U then skip
Part, IT % Question 29.
To be answered if your answer to Part I is 27 or if a specific skill is identified
in Part I and the file also suggests a skill in a Part II general category.
: A
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file | Croup A TT,
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically
indicated GI . Group B
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file i es ig
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
: Group C
Group D
(116)
Group E
(117)
Group F
(128)
Group G
10 10 5 153)
39. Employment Status of Victim
Code: 1 = Employed full time 6 = Unemployed over 6 months fies
2 = Employed part time 6A = Unemployed but unsure how long
3 = Employed but not sure 7 = Has never worked (ncn
if full or part time student & capable)
4 = Seasonal laborer 8 = Incapable of working
S = Unemployed 6 months or 9 = Student/Juvenile/Retired/Housekeeper
shorter 10 = Unclear because in unstable
category
40. Victim's status in relaticnship to the Defendant
Part I Code: (121)
01 = Husband, wife or ex 13 = Other: defendant known to
02 = Parent victim
03 = Child 14 = Other: victim known to
04 = Sibling defendant
05 = In-law 15 = Employer or ex
06 = Other family 16 = Employee or ex
07 = Paramour or ex 17 = Co-worker or ex
(intimate relaticnship) 18 = Business associate (when
08 = Homosexual relationship it can't be detarmined
09 = Friend or ex : whether 15, 16 or 17 applies)
10 = Neighbor 19 = Current or prior confederate
11 = Other acquaintance or rival in crime
12 = Casual Acquaintance 20 = Oprosing gang member
(when it can't be determined 21 = Stranger
whether 10 or 11 applies) 22 = Specific relationship unknown but
general relationship stated or
suggested by file
U = Neither specific tior general relation-
ship stated or suggested by the file;
unknown
Part II ° If Part I is coded 22, complete Part II. Quit Part IT 1f answer
WP Iisl oooh orl.
1 = Expressly stated in file Family
2 = Suggested by the file but (122)
specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information Friend or Intimate
in file (123)
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Elank
Casual Acquaintance
(124)
Work Associate
{125)
Criminal Associaticn
or rival hs
(326)
Stranger
11 1 1 (13M
Characteristics of the Offense
i 41. Where did the hamicide occur (enter up to 2 foils)
i i (129)
1 = Residence of victim 16 = Other place of business
nN
W
u
Residence of victim's 17 = Cab/bus/cther public vehicle
close friend or relative 18 = Private vehicle of victim
3 = Residence of defendant 19 = Private vehicle of 3d perscn
4 = Residence of defendant's other than victim
close friend or relative 20 = Private vehicle of defendant
5 = Residence of coperpetrator 21 = Parking lot area
6 = Other residence 22 = Highway or fresway
7 = Residence of victim and defendant 23 = Country road
8 = Hotel, motel or other short term 24 = Street or sidewalk
residence : 25 = Park or school grounds
9 = Victim's place of business or 26 = Field or woods ;
employment 27 = Other non-commercial public place
10 = Defendant's place of business or 28 = Jail/priscn/lawful custody
employment of police or corrections orfiicer
11 = Co-perpetrator's place of business. 29 = Qther
or employment
12 = Convenience or grocery store
13 = Liquor store
14 = Service staticn
15 = Bar or cocktail lounge
(or immediate environs)
Fact IIT
Cmit Part II if answer for Part I was 20-29. If the
answer to Q41 is 1-19, the defendant's method of entry was:
(130)
Cece:
1 = Forcible entry without permission
2 = Other entry without permission
3 = Initial entry with permission
4 = Outside (invited) = applies only to foils 1-6 in Part I
5 = Qutside (uninvited) - applies cnly to foils 1-6 in Part I
42. [Cmitted]
an
® Defendant's Motive
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file Lo i
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Long term hatred To silence a witness to a crime just
{133) (123) committed by defendant
Revenge ! :
£136) To silence a witness scught out subsequent
Sex : (T32)" to the commission of an earlier crime
(137)
Jealousy - Panic e.g., defendant became frightened
(138) (144A) when surprised in the course of a burglary
Immediate rage
To avenge the role EE Shoot-out
(140) played by a present or ”
former judicial offi ‘ ’ :
a Arp Soil pi ng To avoid/prevent/interfere with lawful arrest or
exercise of his/her duty (138) lawful custody of defendant or another
To avenge the role To facilitate the victim's suicide
(141) played by a present or (147)
former police officer
- 1 py £ le] 7 facilitate obtaining TT Gun fired during a struggle for the cqun.
(142) mney or any cther thing
of monetary value for BCA TL VR Cther
the defendant or another
Insurance Proce=seult
(428)
Racial Animosity
(1L42B)
44. Special Precipitating Events
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Dispute between victim and ae Bs lover's or ex~lover's
(150) defendant over money or property (154) quarrel
Dispute while under influence of : lover's triangle
(151) drugs or alcchol (155)
Cther disputes and fights
Dispute between spouses or (156) where it is unknown who
(152) ex-spouses provoked the fights
Dispute between family members
@ (153) other than spouses or ex-spouses
13 1-3
% 5. Method of Killing
Victim Was:
1 = Shot with qun (specify
)
2 = Stabbed with sharp instrument
(specify )
3 = Slashed or cut w/knife, ax or similar
instrument (specify )
4 = Beaten with blunt cbject
5 = Beaten with fists or feet
6 = Strangled with hands
7 = Strangled with rcpe or garrote
8 = Hanged
9 = Smothersed (e.g., pillow, blanket)
10 = Buried alive
11 = Ctherwise suffocated (e.g., in a
refrigerator)
Special Aggravating Circumstances of Victim
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Drowned
Burmed (arscn) (158)
Bumed by flame or hot
substance (but not arscn)
Electrocuted (159)
Killed by an explosion
Crushed or struck by an
autamobile (160)
Given overdose of drugs/
narcotics
Poisoned (including carbon
monoxide)
Neglected or deprived
Thrown from high place
Traumatized by an assault
that caused fatal heart attack/
stroke
= Starvaticn or imprisonment
= Other
indicated
Defenseless because of physical
(167) condition or weakness, e.g.,
frail woman
Peace officer, correcticns employee
or fireman while engaged in the
performance of his/her official duties.
Supporting children
Victim offered no provocation
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically
Ba Inconsistent with information in file
= Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Bed-ridden/handicaprpred
(161)
Mental defective
(162) :
Defenseless due to youth 168)
(163)
Cefenseless due to advanced age
(164)
Pregnant
(165) (169)
Victim was asleep or just
(166) awakened 170
Defenseless because of gross
(1664) disparity in physical sizes
i.e., defendant much larger
Or two or more people against
ae , code N for cases where
size is irrelevant given mode
of killing (e.g., gun)
14
47. Special Aggravating Features of the Offense
Part A 1 = Torture (methodical 11 = Lingering death of victim
infliction of severe pain 12 = Victim held hostage {172)
to punish victim, to extract 13 = Victim bound or gagged
information or to satisfy 14 = Victim forced to disrche
sadistic urge; specify or disrcbed by perpetrator (173)
15 = Attempt to dispose of/
conceal bedy
Cther infliction of unneccessary 16 = Multiple victims (174)
rain 17 = Bodily harm to cone other
2A = Mental torture (e.g. informing than a victim
victim of impending death scme— 18 = Sniper killing £175)
time before homicide) 19 = Luring/ambushing/lying in
2B = Brutal clubbing or other un- walt
neccessarily painful method of 20 = Victim killed in presence OEE
attack of family members or close
2C = Brutal stamping or beating with friends
hands or feet 21 = Cther
(175B)
3 = Mutilation during the hamicide 22 = No Special Aggravating
4 = Mutilation of body after death Circumstances
5S = Shotgun homicide
6 = Multiple gunshot wounds (# )
6A = Single shot to head
7 = Multiple gunshots to head (# )
8 = Slashed throat :
9 = Multiple stabbing (# )
9A = Other mode of multiple lethal
cr rainful attack
10 = Bloody
Part B Code : 1 = Expressly stated in file Blank = Inconsistent with information
2 = Suggested by the file but not in file
specifically indicated U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Homicide planned for mere than 5 min. Victim pleaded for life
(176) 179)
Victim was not clothed
Planned contemporaneous offense (180) (in whole or in part) at
(L76A) for more than 5 minutes the time of the homicide
Execution style homicide (homicide Sexual perversion or abuse
(177) against subdued or passive victim) (181) other than rape (sodomy etc.)
Case involved contemporaneous -
(178) felony and homicide was unnec-
cessary to complete the crime
(e.g., store keeper hands over
money and offers no resistance)
Victim beaten before killing
I ————
a 17834)
is
Part C of Q. 47
& Special Aggravating Features of the Offense Specifically Attributable to the Defendant
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file Blank = Inconsistent with information in file
2 = Suggestsd by the file but not U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
specifically indicated
Defendant showed no remorse for homicide Defendant left the scene
(183) : (186) of the crime
Defendant expressed pleasure with : DaPardarns. mish LS tvely
(184) the hamicice - (187) resisted or avoided arrest
ae, DBZEDCEDL committed oe 1s alleged : Defendant was cn escape frcm,0r
(185) to have committed additicnal crimes (188) in, lawful custody of a peace-
between the time of the hamiclce officer or place of lawful confine-
and the time of his/her arrest on
(whether or not charged) Defendant caused or directed
(189) another to commit murder or
camitted murder as an agent
or employee of another
Co-perretraters
48, Wers there coperpetrator(s) in the homicide
or ccntamproranecus offense?
(191)
Code: 1 = No, defendant acted alone, go tO
questicn 49
2 = Yes
U = Unknown - go to questicn 49
48A. Actual Number of corerpetrators (#)
: (192)
Code: 8 = 8 or more
UC = There were coperpetrators but actual # is
unknown
16
48B. Defendant's Role in the Homicide and Any Contampcoraneous Offense vis a vis
Ccperpetrators
@ Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2, or Blank
Defendant cammitted or participated in the act that caused
(193) the death of the victim, hereinafter, "the act.”
a) ts of Defendant did not cammit the act but cammitted act(s)
Violence by (194) of violence against victim(s)
the Defendant :
Defendant did not commit the act but committed act(s)
(195) of violence in the same incident against a person or
persons other than the victim whose death is the basis
of the defendant's prosecution.
Defendant camitted no acts of violence.
i AL RR NTE ERE a TIE HS en SR
B) Intenticn Defendant intended to use deadly force.
to use Deadly (197)
Force Cefendant was aware of an intention by coperpetrators
(198) to use deadly force.
Defendant was not aware of an intention to use deadly
Contamroranecus
Homicide Offense
Defendant was prime mover in planning the
(200) (208)
C) Defendant's :
Role in Defendant was co-equal in planning the
Planning (2031) (209)
Defendant was not planner but was aware of
(202) plan to camit the (210)
Cefendant was not aware of plan to camit the
(203) (211)
There was no plan to camit a
ET ST WE HR CR A ile LE SCORN Gr RN SE IN Sy We 0s pe (212)_
Contamporaneous
Cffense
Homicide
Defendant was present at scene of the
(205) (213)
Defendant was not present at scene
D) Defendant's (206) but was present nearby in same capacity related to the
Presence (214)
Defendant was neither present nor near the scene of the
(207) : (213)
Ww If there was a contemporaneous offense (i.e., the foil for question 29 is other than.
1), code right-hand margin. If no contempcraneous offense i.e., question 29 is
1,60. £0 Q.48C. : re
Ww
18
48C. Role of Co-Perpetrators
(2) (3) (4) (5)
Acts of Intention Planning for Presence at
Violence to Use B A B
Co—-perpetrator Against Deadly A Contempora- Scene of Contemrpora-
(Names) Code Victim Force Homicide neous Offense Hamicide neous Offense*
U if Nare Unknown Code A ce Bo ode C Code D
(216) (217) (218) (219) (220) (221)
(222) (223) (224) (225) (2286) (227
(228) (229) 230 (204) (232) (233
List names of other co-perpetrators
Cocca A Code C
I= Co-perpetrator committed or participatsd in the T =Co-perpetrator was orime mover in
act that caused the death of the victim(s) planning the (A) Homicide or (B)
2 =Co~perpetrator did not commit the act but Contemporanecus Offense
cammitted act(s) of violence against victim(s) 2 =Co-perpetrator was co-equal in
- =Co-perpetrator did not camnit the act but planning (A) Hamicide or (B)
ccmmitted act(s) of violence against a rerscn Contemporaneous Offense
or persons other than the victim in the same 3 =Cc-perpetrator was not planner but
incident. was aware of plan to commit the
4 =Cc-perpetrator camitted no acts of violence (A) Homicide or (B) Contemporanecus
J = Unknown Offense
4 =Co-perpetrator was not aware of plan
to commit the (A) Hamicide:or (B)
Code B _ : Contemporaneous C£fense >
1 =Cc-perpetrator intended to use deadly forcs 5 = There was no plan to commit a (2)
2 =Co-perpetrator had no intent to kill where Hcmicide or (B) Contemporaneous
co-perpetrator conmitted the act which Offense
caused the death U‘= Unknown
3 =Co-perpetrator was aware of an intention to Code D
use deadly force 1 = Co-perpetrator was present at scene of
4 =Co-perpetrator was not aware of an intention (A) Homicide or (B) Conterporanecus
to use deadly force when it was inflicted Offense
by defendant or another co-perpetrateor 2 = Co-perpetrator was not present at scene
U = Unknown but was present nearbv in same
capacity related to (A) the Suds
*If there was no contemporaneous offense, or (B) Contemporaneocus Offen
amt foils under 4B & SB. 3 = Co-perpetrator was neither ans ner
nearby the scene of the (A) Homicide
or (B) Contemcoraneous Offense
U = Unknown
18
48D. Disposition of Co-Perpetrators
A B C D E
Co—-perpetrator Manner of
Write in name; Indictment Disposition Convicticn Testir Hoge A lesTarony S e
RA cde U 1f unknown Code A Cece B Cccde C Code D y a
(Use same # as in 48Q)
(234) £233) (236) (237) (238)
(239) (240) (241) (242) (243)
(244) (245) (246) (247) (248)
Enter U if specific answer for a known co-perpetrator is unknown.
Code A: Indictment: Indicate most serious crime Code C: Conviction
1 = Murder Enter most serious crime
2 = Voluntary Manslaughter 1 = Murder
3 = Involuntary Manslaughter 2 = Voluntary Manslaughter
4 = Armed Rebbery 3 = Involuntary Manslaughter
5 = Rape 4 = Armed Rcbbery
6 = Kidnapping 5 = Rape
7 = Burglary 6 = Kidnapping
8 = Arscn in lst Degree 7 = Burglary
9 = Simple Rcbbery : 8 = Arscn in lst Degree
SA = Aggravated Battery 9 = Simple Rcbbery
10 = Aggravated Assault 9A = Aggravated Battery
Ll = Cther Viclent Perscnal Felenies 10 = Aggravated Assault
12 = Other Felcnies 11 = Other Violent Perscnal Felcnies
13 = Violent Perscnal Misdemeancrs 12 = Cther Felcnies
14 = Other Misdemeanors 13 = Violent Perscnal Misdemeanors
15 = No Indictment, unknown 14 = Other Misdemeanors
if w/immmity 15 = Acquital
16 = No Indictment, w/immmity N = No indictment, case dismissed,
17 = No Indictment, w/o immunity dead docketed or nolle prosed
Coda B: Marmer of Disposition
1 = Jury trial as co-defendant ;
2 = Jury trial: separate Co Ee Co-perretrator
3 = Bench trial as co-defendant 7 = ee Of Om Jongls
4 = Bench trial: separate +8Stlliled as prosecution witnes
= : against defendant
5 = Plea w/o bargain = Did not testify
: pn pa Evin 4 = Testified for Nefendani
7 = Plea but unknown, if there was a bargain = lo trial
8 = Plea bargain not including testisony
9 = Case dismissed, dead docketed U = Unknoem
or nolle prosed
Code E: Sentence - Enter Actual # of total consecutive years except
98 = Life 97 = Fine (put amount in paren.)
99 = Death
For multiple counts, enter the term that is longest.
enter the range (e.g., 15-20)
NC = No conviction
For sentences consecutive to a life sentence, add #
500 and enter.
If sentence is prcbated, add P as suffix,
If a range in years,
%# of consecutive yrs beyond life to
15 13
30.
Bl.
54.
Number of Persons Killed
Number of victims killed for whom defendant was either the 'triggerman'
or physically participated in the killing (enter actual %)
Code: 0 = None UI = Defendant's role unknown + 1 victim 249
U2 = Defendant ' S role uknown + 2 Or more victims
Number of victims killed for wham the defendant was not the
'triggemman' and did not physically participate in the killing
(enter actual #) Code: 0 = None (Omit if no co~perpetrator) LL
Ul = Defendant's role unknown + 1 victim
U2 = Defendant's role unknown + 2 or more victims
Number of Perscns Injursd
Nurber of persons injured other than deceased victims by (enter
actual %#): by defendant
Code: 0 = Nene although other people were present (25D)
N = Not applicable; victim only person involved bv co-perpetrator
(Cmit if no co~perpetrator) (252)
C= Scme people injured but exact # unknown
J = "iniknown
Number of Shots Fired
If no gun used, go to Question 53. If a qun was used, number of
shots fired by (enter actual #)
UC = Cne or more shots
If more precise estimation is E = = by cc-perpetratcr : = more than 7 mi Eo —— possible: Ts (anit if no (254) - Tel = more than acne but co-verpetrator)
Su unclear how many ®
Did defendant create:
a) risk of death to cne or more pecvle other
than cne victim?
Code: l=Yes 2=No U Unknown (If code = 2 or U, :
go to Question 356) (253)
br in a public place?
Code: l=Yes 2=No U= Unknown (If code = 2 or U,
¢ go to Questimn 56) (256)
c) with a gun or other device hazardous to live of more
than one person? (If code = 2 or U, go to Questicn 56)
Code: 1 =Yes 2 =No U = Unknown Sf Yo
If answer is yes, and other than’ qun used, specify wearon.
If answers to 53a, 53b, and 53c are all yes, how many pecple
cther than one victim were exposed to risk of death? Omit
QS4 if an answer to 33a, 53b, or 53c is either 2 or U. (253)
Code: 1 = 1 person 6 = 6-10 people
2 = 2 people 7 = 11-15 people
3 = 3 people 8 = more than 15 pecple
4 = 4 people UC = more than 1 but exact # unknown
S = 5 people M=9%32a, borcis coded 2 or U.,
20)
20
Mitigating Circumstances
56. Defendant's Behavior
R Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but not
specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with
information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2, Was diagnosed mentally ill post
or blank (268A) arrest (Specify tyre and time
The defendant:
Used alcchol or drugs Did not kill victim deliber-
(259) immediately previous to (26%) ately, although he/she caused
the crime death. Code N if co~perpetra—
tor caused death.
Was affected-by this
(260) alcohol or drug consumption If no co-perpetrator, amit the next
1 = Substantially 3 questions,
2 = Moderately Was not actual killer or 3 = Slightly (Z70) participant in killing, only
Blank an accomplice. Not applicable, no
alcohol or drugs
U = Unknown effect but D/A used
Had history of mental/emctional
(261) illness
His/her acts were not the sole
(271) cause of death. Code N if foil
23s lor 2.
Coperpetrator(s) received life
(272) sentence(s), a lesser or no
sentence pefors defendant was
Had history of physical
(262) illness
sentenced
Had history of egregious Cocperated with authorities
(263) physical or econamic deprivation (273) (e.g., testified for prose-
cution)
Had impaired mental capacity
(264) to appreciate the wrongful- Showed remorse
ness of his/her conduct because (274)
of mental disease or defect Acted under the duress or
(275) domination of another person
Had impaired mental capacity ~ Surrendered within 24 hours
(2635) to conform his/her conduct to (276) of the homicide (if later code 2772)
the law .
(37eay History of drug or alcohol
Was under extreme mental or abuse.
(266) emotional disturbance Acted to aid victim after attack.
(specify ) TN
ode Surrendered more than 24 nrs. Was physically injured by (277%)
(267) police in connection with the
homicide Other
(272)
Hac a moral justification for
(268) committing hcmicide (e.g.,
needed money for sick child;
w (specify 21
21
Mitigating Circumstances
57. Victim Behavior
Blank = Inconsistent with
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but
not specifically indicated
The victim: : a .
Had used drugs/alcchol
(279) immediately previous to homicide
Was affected by this drug/alcchol
tpn —
(280) consumption
Code: 1 = Substantially
2 = Moderately
3m S1ighicly
2lank = Not applicable, because no
drug/alcchol use
7 = Unknown effect but D/A useci
Arcused the defendant's fear
(281) for life
Was armed with a deadly weapon
(282)
And defendant had history of bad
(283) bled
Accused defendant of misconduct.
~ (283A)
chysically injured
(284)
the defendant
at the time of
the homicide
physically assaultad
(285)
verbally threatened
(286)
verbally abused
(287)
physically injured
283
chysically assaulted the defendant on
) an earlier occar
sion
verbally threatened
290
verbally abused
(291)
Cther provocation
(292)
information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1,
2, or blank
Aroused defendant's sex desire
292A)
(SFE) Had a bad criminal reputation.
Showed or talked sbout large
(293) amounts of mcney
Was a participant in or
(294) consented to his/her own death
Was a fugitive at the time of
(295) the hamicide
Had a criminal record
(296)
Was a participant in the cont=m-
(297) rporanecus crime. Cmit if no
contamporanegus crime.
physically injured
<
a perscn that
chysically assaulted | the defendant
(299 cared about
at the time
verbally threatened { of the hcmi-
(300) cide
verbally abused
301
chysically injured
30
a perscn
scially assaulted the defen-
B dant cared
about on
verbally threatened an earlier
(304) occasion
verbally abused
(305)
Other
(306)
58. Defendant's Cefense on Liability
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
A 2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2, or blank
Suicide by victim
Accident
(308)
Lack of intent to kill, e.g.,
(309) mental illness, alcchol, drugs
Mistaken identity
Coercion
(313)
Defense of self or cthers
Defense of home or dwelling
Defense of property
(310 (316
Voluntary Manslaughter (where Justification: during course
(311) murder is the charge): even if (317) of arrest
there was an intent to kill, the 14 cist eons rnls: Al se
defendant acted solely as the
result of a sudden, violent, and
irresistible passion resulting
from serious provocation suffi-
client to excite such passion in
a reasonable person.
Involuntary Manslaughter (where
(GI2 murder or voluntary manslaughter
(318) cdipline of a minor by parent
Co-perpetrator caused the
(319) death
Insanity
320) ~
~
Pelusicnal Compulsion
-
is the charge): {325}
a) defendant in commission of an Mistake of fact
unlawful act caused the victim's (3214)
death without any intention to Ot
4 “amd her
do so by the cammission of an (21D)
unlawful act other than a felcny.
b) defendant in commission of a
lawful act in an unlawful manner
caused the victim's death with-
out any intention to do so by
the cammission of a lawful act
in an unlawful manner likely to
cause death or great bedily harm.
Unkncvn if a defense plausible
(321C)
Admited quilt and no defense
(321D) asserted
Strength of Evidence
59. Police report indicates clear guilt
Code: 1 = Yes 2 =No U = No police report in file Colgate
(321)
60. The file indicates that there was an identification witness with infor-
mation on the items listed in question 60A.
Code: 1 = Yes 2 = No (322)
(If answer to Q60 is 2, go to Q62)
he 23
60A.
Witness Accounts
Identification: Enter actual # of witnesses under columns 1-2 & 5-6. Enter the
type of I.D. in colums 3-4 & 7-8. I.D. codes are at the bottom of the page.
The left-hand columns are for witnesses against the defendant. Qmit columms 5-8
if no co-perpetrators. The right hand columns are for witnesses against a co
perpetrator if there are co-perpetrators. For this question the "accused" is
the defendant or co-perpetrator. A witness should be included for only one
observation regarding the defendant and one cbservation regarding the co-
perpetrator(s). If a witness saw several events, enter him/her only for the
most incriminating event. The events are listed in decreasing order of in-
criminating potential (1 = most incriminating).
: Defendant : re: a Co-perpetrator
Type ; : Type
Police Civilian I.D. Police Civilian .D..
(1)
r
N
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Ww
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(339)
(3424)
™VPFR OF T.D.
ois. 3%. 7
(2) (3) (4) GS) (F) gy 18)
1. Witness identified
£324) (325) (328) accused as person cam 343 44 5
miting the act that (34% 368). 0245
resulted in a hcmicide.
: 2. Witness identified
(328) (329) (330) accused as person with (347) (348) (349) (350
weapon at or near the
scene of the hamicide
either immediately before
or immediately after the
act.
3. Witness identified
(332) (353) (338) accused as person at (351) (352)
or near the scene of
of the homicide either
immediately before or
immediately after the
act (but no weapon was
noticed) .
(333) (354.
4. Witness identified
(338) (337): (333) accused as person with £353) .(3%6) (357) (358)
the victim close to
the time of the hcmicide.
5S. Witness identified
(340) (341) (342) accused as person at or (359) (360) (361) (362)
near the scene clcse to
the time of the homicide.
: Witness has knowledge of
342 2 leroy Ter +=lam daf, 362A Nz a ra (34728) (342C) (3421) Jonny ams as 52 3% A) (2623 362C) (3862p.
Witness cbserved the face of the accused.
Witness. identified the voice, gait, or general appearance of the accused.
Witness identified the clothing of the accused.
Tyre of I.D. unknown
()
}
a
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H
H
[
L
J
1
Colums 4 & 8: Prior Knowledge of the accused
Witness knew the accused prior to the offense.
Witness did not know the accused prior the the offense.
1
2
3 = Unknown whether prior knowledge.
If there is mere than one witness in a category e.9., 2 witnesses saw the defendant
killing, code “type of I.D." for the more incriminating witness measured
1n terms of prior knowledge of a ae clarity of percepticn. 24
& 6l. The file indicates that a witness (whether or not reported in
Q. 607A) who identified the accused as a person at or near the SEE
scene of the homicide made an identification to the authorities
before trial (omit if no witness)
Code: 1 = Yes (If the answer to Q. 61 is 2, go
2 = No to Q. 62; if blank go to 63)
61A. Methed of Identification to the authorities: (only one entry per
witness - if multiple ID's, enter the mest incriminating)
Defendant Co—-Perpetrator
Police villian Police ima
(Cmit if no co-perpetrator)
1. ISentified to police an
scene of and immediately
(364) (363) after the crime (374) BAY
2. From person line-up
(366) (367) (376) (377)
3. From photo line-up
EY 0.) ll age (378) (379)
4. Show up -— a cne on cne
confrontation with accused
(370) (371) subsequent to the crime (380) (381)
e.d., at crime scene,
police station, etc.
5. From single photo
(372) (373) Ge (383)
= 6. Otherwise reported to police
- (3734) (373B) 3 (383A) (383B)
62. The file has information concerning (Qmit if no witness)
(324)
(A) the primary witness' (PW) relationship to defendant/victim/co-perpetrator
or
(B) the PW's status or
(C) corroborating witnesses or
(D) the PW's credibility or
(E) a written statement by PW
1.= Yes 2.= No
(If the answer to Q62 is 2, go to Q63.)
20
2s
~
862A. Relaticnship of the primary witness to the defendant, co-perpetrator(s) and
the victim. The primary witness is the witness whose testimony would be
& most damaging in the case against the defendant or the co-perpetrator(s).
Cede: 1 = Family Primary Witness to Defendant
2 = Friend cor intimate (285)
3 = Casual acquaintance Primary Witness to Victim
4 = Work associate (386)
5 = Co-perpetrator Primary Witness to Co-perpetrator
6 = Stranger (Ccde N if witness was sole (387)
U = Unknown co-perpetrator; cmit if there was
no co-perpetrator)
62B. Primary witness status:
3. Civilian 2. Police Office 3. Unknown
Name if known
62C. Was the primary witness' statement corroborated by ancther witness
4 = Yes by a co~perpetrator
(a second cone if the pri-
mary witness is a co-perpe- 1389)
1 = Yes by a police witness
2 = Yes by a civilian witness remo)
4 X 1a 5 = Yes but witness' status is
3 = Yes by a police and civilian moon
witness 6 = NO
PC = Partial corroboration by cone or U = Unknown
more witnesses
62D. If the primary witness was a civilian, dees the file indicate thers was
any precblem with the witness! credibility?
(Specify if ves: )
1 = Yes 2 = No U = Unknown TR
(390)
62E. Is there a written copy of the primary witness' stat=ment in the
Gecrgia Parcle Board Files?
1 = Yes 2 = No
(3al)
63. The file indicates a statement was made to the authorities by:
a) the defendant
1 = Yes 2 = No | {299
(If answer to Q63 is 2, skip 63A Part I and questions 63B, 63C, & 63D,
l.e., do 63A Part II if applicable and go to Q64.)
b) a co-perpetrator
1 = Yes 2 = No (333)
Pe Qnit if no co-perpetrator
(If answer to Q63B is 2, skip 63a Part II)
ws 86
632A. Statements to police by defendant or a co-perpetrator connecting
him/herself to the crime. (Answer for as many as are appropriate)
Cece:
01 = Cral, at scene, before custody
02 = Oral, at scene, after custody
03 = Oral, at scene, but not sure if before or after custcdy
ll = Oral, not at scene, within 24 hours of homicide, before custody
12 = Oral, not at scene, within 24 hours of hamicide, after custody
13 = Oral, not at scene, within 24 hours of homicide, but not sure
if before cor after custody
21 = Oral, not at scene, more than 24 hours after homicide, before custody
22 = Oral, not at scene, more than 24 hours after homicide, after custody
23 = Oral, not at scene, more than 24 hours after homicide, not sure if
before or after custody
31 = Written or transcribed, within 24 hours of homicide
32 = Written or transcribed, more than 24 hours after homicide
33 = Written or transcribed but wmnclear when
632A. Part I Part II ( : Leave blank
Defendant %. Concerning the Event Co-perpetrator if np co-per-
Statsment Statement _etrators)
Admitted deliberate homicide, no defense asserted
(394)- 7 E) ‘.: ; i (405)
Admitted deliberate homicide with defense clearly asserted
(395) (406)
Admitted deliberate hamicide, no clear defense assertsd
(3953) 3 (406A)
Admitted unintenticnal hemicide
(396) 5 wo (407)
Admit participation in homicide
7) : i : (08)
Admitted participation in contemporanecus offense
T1398) : ~(409)
Made other inculpatory statement concerning homicide
Made other inculpatory remark concerning contemporaneous
(300) offense all
" Admitted presence at scene but nothing more
(401) (312)
Claimed ignorance
(402) (413)
Claimed alibi
(403) 414
Other
(404) (415)
TE
B. Ccncerning Motive
Pescribed quarrel with victim
(416) : (422)
é Claimed self-defense
(417) (423)
Claimed other provocaticn
(417A) : (424)
Claimed accident
(418) (425)
Admitted intentional use of force but no intent to kill
(419) (426)
Claimed under heavy influence of alcchol/drugs
(420) (427)
Pelusicnal Compulsicn
(4203) (4273)
go Cther
(421) (428)
C. Concerning Statements
63B. Did the defendant give conflicting statements to police?
Cede: 1 = Yes - If so, cn what issue(s) (428)
2 = Nothing in file to suggest such statements
63C. Were the defendant's statements consistent with a theory of self-
defense?
Code: 1 = Yes (429)
2 = No
N = File does not suggest the claim of self-defense was raised
by defendant or that the claim imrplausible
UC = Statements made byt significance is unclear
53D. Wer=s defendant's statements consistent with a theory of diminished
responsibility e.g., voluntary or involuntary manslauchter?
Cede: 1 = Yes (429A)
2 =No ’ :
N = File does not suggest the claim of diminished responsi-
bility was raised by def. or that the claim is plausible.
U = Statements made but significance is unclear
6E. The file
Code: 1 = Indicates defendant received a Miranda warning
2 = Indicates defendant did not receive a Miranda warning (430)
3 = Does not indicate whether defendant. received a Miranda
warning
= Defendant's statements were not incriminating “2
|
28
Co-perpetrator Statement (Cmit 64-64D if no co-perpetrator)
64. The file indicates that there was a co-perpetrator who
a gave a statement to the authorities implicating defendant
Cede: 1 = yes 2 = no 53 (431)
(If the answer to 64 is 2, go to Q. 65)
64A . What.co-perpetrator was the witness in Q48C and Q48D? Code #.
(432)
64B . The co-perpetrator implicated the defendant in:
(check more than cone if more than one applies.)
the hamicidal act planning the contem—
(434) (437) poraneous offense
planning the homicide
{435)
the contemporaneous offense (438)
(436)
65. The file indicates that there was a witness who heard an incriminating
remark by the accused or a cc—-perpetrator (do not include admission to
the authorities here)
Code: 1 = Yes (I£ the answer to Q. 6 is 2, go to Q.8%6)
2 = No ; (446)
65A & 3.Incriminatory Remarks AS
(Enter only the most incriminating remark heard by a single witness)
Code: 1 = Admission of killing 4 = Concerning the contamporansous
crime
[N
S 1} Concerning a killing
5 = Concerning wearons
3 = An admission of the
commissic of a contemporaneous 6 = Other inculpatory rsmarks or
crime behavior (specify
)
65A. Did witness hear remarks by accused that were : (Witness #1)
(N = only remark by co-perpetrator; code only (447)
cne foil) . (Witness #2)
(4438)
65B. Did witness hear remarks by cc-perpetrator that were (Withess #1) =
(N = only remark by accused; amit if no co-perpetrator; (449)
code only one foil) (Withess #2)
(450)
29 29
66. The file indicates there was scientific or real evidence other than
the murder weapon linking the defendant or a co-perpetrator to the event.
= Yes 2 = No
(If answer to Q66 is 2, go to Q67.)
66A. The accused
Code: 1 = Fingerprints at scene
2 = Footprints at scene
3 = Tiretracks at scene
4 = Perscnal belongings of
Cefendant found at the
scene
5 = Trace evidence at scene;
e.g., €efendant's blcod
tyre, hair, etc.,
(specify
SA = Trace evidence found on
victim
Evidence Against Defendant
(N = Evidence links only
co-perpetrator - first
foil only)
(452) °
30 30
or a co-perpetrator were linked to
~
Qo
(451)
the scene of the crime by:
Trace evidence found on defendant
or belongings of defendant; e.g.,
victim's blced type, spent qun
shells, etc.
(specify )
Mcney or belongings of the victim
or gocds associated with the crime
found in the defendant's rossession
and positively identified.
Mcney or belongings of the victim
or goods allegedly asscciatsd with
the crime found in the defendant's
possession but not
identified as such.
Other
Evidence Against Co—Perpetrator
(N = Evidence links only defendant;
anit if no co-perpetrator - first foil
only)
66B.
68.:
If the answer to Q.66A was 4, 6, 7 or 8, answer the following question;
otherwise go to Q.67.
How was this property connected to the accused?
Cede: ; (458)
1 = Volunteered to police by
defendant 8 = Found in or traced to ay
2 = Volunteered to police by © co-perpetrator's possessicn (459)
co—-perpetrator during a search
3 = Found on defendant's person
ueon arrest
4 = Found on co—-perpetrator’s
person upon arrest
9 = Found in close proximity to
the defendant
10 = Found in close proximity to
the co—-perpetrator
5S = Found in or traced to 11 = Defendant seen disposing of
defendant's possessicn this property
(in house, car, etc.) won 12 = Co-perpetrator seen disposing
arrest of this property
6 = Found in or traced to co 13 = Passed by defendant (e.g., forgery
perpetrator’s possession 14 = Passed by co-perpetrator, e.g.,
(in house, car, etc.) wen forgery
ARmREL 15 = Witness saw defendant with property
7 = Found in or traced to 16 = Witness saw co-perpetrator with
defendant's possessicn property
during a search 17 = Unknown
Does the file indicate the defendant or a co-perpetrator sustained any injwxy
at the scene of the crime that linked him/her to the homicide?
Code: 1 = Yes 2 = No Defendant
: : - : (4€0)
Co-perpetrator
(Gnit if no co-verpetrator)
(461)
Does the file indicate defendant tock out a lifes insurance policy that linked
him/her to the hamicide?
Code: 1 = Yes i No
:
(462)
Did the homicide involve the use of a weapcn (other than hands or feet)?
Code: 1 = Yes 2 = No
U = Unknown (463)
(If answer to Q69 is 2 or U, go to Q71.)
Was the murder weapon found?
Code: 1 = Yes ;
2 = No, if answer is 2, go to Q71. (454)
U = Unknown, if answer is U, go to G3oC. ’
69 B. If ves, how did police get the weapon?
-
Ccde:
CG
W
o
d
a
u
d
w
n
Found at scene or nearby
Found elsewhere (465)
Voluntarily surrendered to police by defendant
Voluntarily surrendered to police by co-perpetrator
Voluntarily surrendered to police by other persons
Accused led or directed the authorities to it
Co-perpetrators led or directed the authorities to it
Confiscated during a search
Other
Unknown
(€mit 69C if answer to 69B is 3 through 7.)
32. How was the weapon connected to defendant (D) or a co-perpetrator (C)?
70.
Code:
WO
00
J
OH
w
n
u
u
w
u
Weapon was not connected to D or C
Weapon was found on D's or C's person or in D's or C's
possession
‘Weapcn was found. in close proximity toD or C
Saw the D with weapon at scene of the crime
= Witness positively saw Nor C with weapcn (cn same other
occasion than that of the homicide)
Witness saw D or C with weapon that locked like the
hcmicide weapon (on same other occasion than that of the
hemicide)
D's or C's fingerprints were on weapon
D or C admittad ownership
D or C admitted possession
Paraphenalia such as holster or spent shells found
on accused Or co—-perpetrator
Other
= Unknown
Evidence Against Defendant Evidence Against Co-Perrvetrator
(amit 1f no coc--perpetrators)
(468) T1563
TIT 153
Was there a ballistics report that
Code: 1
2
G
o
u
t
e
s
I
I
TI
|
il
Positively linked the fatal bullet (s) to the homicide
weapon (470)
Possibly linked the fatal bullet(s) to the homicide
weapon
Report failed to link fatal bullet(s) to the hcmicide
weapon
Report cleared the defendant's weapon
No ballistics report
Not applicable, no gun
Gun and unknown if report
Not contested that defendant's qun fired the shot 32
7%e
72.
Was there a report of medical evidence in the file that clarified the cause of
death?
Code: 1 = Yes and it linked cause of death to accused's or co-perpetrator's
actions. :
2 = Yes but it did not link cause of death to accused's or co-perpetrator's
actions.
3 = Yo indication of medical evidence in file.
Defendant Co—-perpetrator
(Cmit if no co-perpetrator)
(471) (472)
Nature of the arrest of accused and co-perpetrator(s):
Code: 1 = Voluntarily surrendered at scene shortly after the offense
2 = Voluntarily surrendered within 24 hours of crime, but not at scene
3 = Voluntarily surrendered but not within 24 hours of crime
4 = Apprehended at the scene shortly after the offense
5 = Apprehended within 24 hours of crime, but not at scene
6 = Apprehended but not within 24 hours of the crime
7 = Co—-perpetrator not arrested
8 = Voluntarily submitted to arrest without admission of liability
9 = Cther
U = Unknown
Defendant's Arrest Co—perpetrator's Arrest
(Qnit if no co~perpetrator - first foil only)
(foil for each co-cerpetrator)
#1
(473) 2 (474)
Ki
(475)
#3
(476)
id
33
33
73. The file indicates that there was a witness with informaticn on preparaticn
Or precipitating events:
& 1 =Yes 2 =No
(If answer to Q73 is 2, go to Q74.)
737A. Preparation or Precipitating Events (enter number of witnesses: a witness may
be entered for more than one piece of evidence)’
Did witness:
Re: defendant Re: co-perretrator
ice Civilian Police . Civilian Polic va (Leave blank if no
co-perpetrators)
describe the accused as the
(473) (479) aggressor in provoking a fight (498) (499)
describe the victim as the
(480) (481) aggresscr in provoking a fight (500) (501)
describe the accused as armed
(482) (483) bs %h (502) (303)
describe the victim as armed £
(484) (485) (504) (305)
a say that accused could have
(486) (487) retreated frcm the scene but (506) (507)
didn't
describe the accused as being
(488) (489) intoxicated or under influence (508) (509)
of drugs
oa. pera : describe the victim as being Lh ci
(490) (491) intexicated or under influence (510) (511)
of drugs
oy describe hearing an argument
(492) (493) between the accused and the (512) (513)
victim
i testify to other events concerning
(494) (435) possible claim of self-defense (514) (515)
(specify)
testify to other events concerning
(496) (497) a claim of diminished responsibility
(specify) (516) (517)
34
34
74. The file indicates that there was a witness with information cn motive:
1l.= Yes 2 = No
8 (518)
(I£ answer to Q74 is 2, anit Q74A.)
74A. Motive for Crime (a witness may be entered for more than one piece of evidence)
Did witness:
Re: defendant Re: co—-perpetrator
Police Civilian Police Civilian
(Leave foils below
blank if no co-per-
netrators)
: ever hear the accused utter
(519) (520) threats against the victim or (329) (5330)
a person the victim cared about
ever hear the victim utter
(521) (522) threats against the accused or (5331) .{532)
a person the accused cared
about
deny that victim uttered threats
(523) (524) against the accused {533) (534)
| know of bad blcod between
(525 (526) accused and victim {555) (536)
testify to any other motive
(527) (228) cn the part of the accused to {537) (533)
kill the victim (specify)
33 35
+
Offender's Name Case #
Narrative Summary of the Case. A 50-150 word summary including a) all facts
presented in the answers to the preceding questions and b) any special cir-
cumstance not covered in the preceding questions. Please highlight factors
that bear on the defendant's culpability and might explain why the prosecutor
did or did not seek a death sentence. Also include a brief summary of the sources
of evidence that indicate the strength of the evidence in the case.
Amibiquities in the File
(not to be keypunched)
I. Circumstances of the crime, the victim and offender.
II. Strength of the Evidence.
37 D7
Worksheet for Missing Data
h (not to be keypunched)
Case He
Offender's Name
1. Complete for all cases (give full names and PRINT)
a. ‘Trial Defense Counsel - Names, Addresses and Phone #'
b. D.A.'s Name
c. Name of Ass’'+ D.A. who tried case if D.A. did not
d. Homicide indictment # Murder
Conviction
Voluntary Manslaughter
e. County of Conviction (variable 4)
£. Date of Sentence f. / (variable _4B)
2. Victim List - list only victims whose race is unknown
1. Victim(s) (enter extra victim data on the bottom of this page)
Date of Death/County of Death,
Victim # _ Name if different from county cf
conviction
a, Hl / /
Bi 2 / /
GC. 3 A /
S14 / f
Please return to:
David C. Balcus
College of Law
University of Iowa
W Iowa City, IA 52242
(319) 353-4157
34
0 Supplemental Sheets for
Multiple Victim
Victim's Name
& Case No.
(538A)
Victim Number :
. M =1 Female = 2 Unknown = 0 355. Sex ale
36S. Race
White = 1 Black = 2 Spanish 3 Nat. Am. = 4 Other = 5 :
; : Ancestry _ If mknown, camplete worksheet (539)
; : cn race of victim.
37S. Age (enter actual # of years) ._
If only phase of life cycle is known, enter:
A = Aged Adult (over 65) D = Teenager (13-19)
B = Middle Aged Adult (35-63) E = Child (6-12)
gc Preschcol (under 6) 1]
Fx
} 1} Young Adult (20-35)
385. Occupational skill of victim ee ——
Part I (541)
A Professional and Managerial E Outside of Work Force
01 = Professional (Doctor, lawyer, 14 = Juvenile (tco young for echenl) etc., cther professional) 15 = Student
02 = Executive 16 = Retired
03 = Judicial Officer (or former), 17 = Jlousekeeper
District Attorney (cr former) 8
04 = Proprietor F Service Workers
B Law Enforcement and Military 18 = Security Guard (not sworn)
19 = Store Clerk
03 = Policman, Fireman or Correction 20 = Service Station Attendant Employee . "21 = Waitress, Bartender, Taxi 06 = Military - enlisted i Driver or similar service a7 = Military - Officer ~ persan
Cc White Collar G Unstable
08 = White Collar Worker: . 22 = Drifter :
08 = Apartment/Hotel rier 23 = Professional Criminal 10 = Store Manager + 24 = No Occupation
25 = Prostitute or Pimp
D Blue Collar and Unskilled
H "Other
11 = Blue Collar (all skilled laborers i,
will be considered blue collar: 26 = Other
1.8. mechanics, factory workers, 27 = VICEim has worked but truck drivers)
Farmer and Fisher
Unskilled Laborer
- precise skill is unknown,
- U = Unknow whether victim
has ever worked at all. If
code Part I with U then skip
39 Pari 11.
i
u
aD
® =:
Pax: IT of Q.388S.
To be answered if your answer to Part I is 27 or if a specific skill is identified
in Part I and the file also suggests a skill in a Part II general category.
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file CROP 2
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically
indicated A Eg Eee Group B :
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file HEY Ue vp re
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank,
Group C
(544)
Group D
(543)
Group E
hy 240
Group IF
547)
Group G oi
(548)
40S. Victim's status in relationship to the Defendant
Part I Code: : ; (549)
01 = Husband, wife or ex 13 = Other: defendant known to
02 = Parent victim
03 = Child 14 = Qther: victim known to
04 = Sibling defendant
0S = In-law 15 = Employer or ex
06 = Other family 16 = Employee or ex
07 = Paramour or ex 17 = Co-worker or ex
(intimate relationship) 18 = Business associate (when
08 = Homosexual relationship it can't be determined
09 = Friend or ex whether 15, 16 or 17 applies)
10 = Neighbor 19 = Current or prior confederate
11 = Other acquaintance or rival in crime
12 = Casual Acquaintance 20 = Opreosing gang member
(when it can't ke determined 21 = Stranger
whether 10 or 11 applies) 22 = Specific relationship unknown but
general relationship stated or
suggested by file
U = Neither specific nor general relation-
ship stated or suggestec by the file;
unkncwn
40
ax II of OQ. 40S.
& i If Part I is coded 22, complete Part II, Omit Part II if answer
to Part I is 1 through 22 or U.
1 = Expressly stated in file Family
2 = Suggested by the file but . 350
specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information Friend or Intimate
in file (551)
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Casual Acquaintance
(Soar
Work Associate
(35
Criminal Association
or rival
(33
Stranger
(555)
46S. Special Aggravating Circumstances of Victim
Code: 1 = Expressly stated in file
2 = Suggested by the file but not specifically indicated
Blank = Inconsistent with information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1, 2 or Blank
Bed~-ridden/handicapred Dafenseless because of physical
(520) (563) condition or weakness, €.9.,
Mental defective frail woman
337)
:
Defenseless due to youth ; Peace officer, corrections employee
558) (564) or fireman while engaged in the
Defenseless due to advanced age performance of his/her official cuties
(339) Supporting children
Pregnant (563)
560
Victim was asleep or just Victim offered no provocaticn
(561) awakened 566)
Defenseless because of gross
(562) disparity in physical sizes
; i.e., defendant much larger
Or two or more pecple agains:
cne, code N for cases wi.ere
size is irrelevant given mxxia
of killing (e.g., qun)
a1
57S.
Expressly stated in file
Suggested by the file but
not specifically indicated
8
’]
[()
—
w
o
Thea victim:
Had used drugs/alconol wy
(368) immediately previous to homicide
Was affected by this drug/alcchol
(569) consumption
Code: 1 = Substantially
2 = Moderately
3 = Slightly
N = Not applicable, because IO
drug/alcchol use
: U = Unkncwn effect but D/A used
Arocused the defendant's fear
(570) for life
Was armed with a deadly weapon
(571)
And defendant had history of bad
7572) blood
physically injured
TT
chysically assaulted the defendant
(374) at the time of
the homicide
verbally threatened
+ $573) :
verbally abused
(576)
__+ physically injured
(377)
physically assaulted
(578) :
sion
verbally threatened
ene Oe rere don ~
+he defendant on
an earlier occa—~ (J9:<
Mitigating Circumstances
Relating to the offense fram the defendant's perspective and relating to the victim
Blank = Inconsistent with
information in file
U = Unable to classify as 1,
2, or blank
Aroused defendant's sex desire
- (5814)
Showed or talked about large
(5382) amounts of money
Was a participant in or
583) consented to his/her own death
Was a fugitive at the time of
(584) the homicide
Had a criminal racord
(585)
Was a participant in the contem-
(586) poraneous crime. Cmit if no
contenporanecus crime.
physically injured
£587) :
.a person that
shysically assaulted | the defendant
(588) cared about
at the time
verbally threatened {| of the homi-
389) cide
verbally abused
(590)
physically injured
391
a perscn
hyscially assaulted the defen-
dant cared
about cn
verbally threatened an earlier
(393) occasicn
verbally abused
(594)
Sl osha
(595)
Sources of Data DB 39
Department of Pardons Opinions- Georgia Supreme Court Trial
Judge's
and Paroles Reports
Transcripts- (Crime, Defendant —-Dennis
and Victim) York
(Crime, Defendant Question
and Victim) Briefs- naires
Dennis
York
Cards
Departmen= of Offsnder
Wath WET de sed ay Charsing and Sentencinc
— 3tudv NuesTionnalire
3ureay of Vital Lawyers
Statistics {Status of Counsel,
Whether Penalty Trial,
Plea Bargain Offers
(Sex, Race, Age and Took Place)
Docunation of Yiptim)
Supplemental Death
Homicide Certificate
Tape
43
DB57
Table A
HOMICITE CASE DISPOSITICNS AND DEATH SENTENCING RATES: 1974-793
1974: 975 197 0 (0
)
| Ww
~J
~)
+
Ww
~I
J
QQ
l
d
(Vo
)
— 0
I. Murders & Non-Negligent
Homicides
A. % of murders/non-
negligent man-
slaughter 1/ 868 711: = 392 592 73%. 81
B. rates per 100,000 .18 .14 + 34 og .14 17
II. Homicide Case 2/
Disposition
A. death sentances 25 le 22 21 3 20
B. murder convictions
with life sentences 149 124 137 11s 128 114
C. voluntary manslaughter
convictions 240 201 20% 196 2C3 135
III. Ceath Sentencing
Rates Among: 2/
A. reported murder
and non-negligent
manslaughter cases «D3 02 .03 .04 31 02
B. murder convictions
(by plea or at
trial) 14 ca .14 .16 +07 +15
1/ he proportions included in this table are estimated from the sample of
the Charging and Sentencing Study
2/ Estimates based on data from the Charging and Sentencing Study
QO 44
Figure 4 pDBLEB
PROPCGRTION OF CASES REMAINING IN THE SYSTEM
AT SUCCESSIVE STAGES IN THE CAPITAL CHARGING AND SENTENCING PROCESS
Pr
Defendants Indicted for Murder or
Voluntary Manslaughter- - - - - - - - \
(n= 2484)
Defendants Indicted for Murder- - - - - -
(n= 2342)
Defendants Not Pleading Guilty to
Voluntary Manslaughter- - - - - - - -
(n= 1363)
Defendants Tried for Murder
th= 1121) /
Defendants Convicted of Murder
at Guilt Trial - = = = = = = = =o = =
(n= 762)
Defendants advanced to a Penalty Trial- - -
after a Murder Conviction ah
(n=238)
Defendants Sentenced to bLeath - - - - - -
(n=12 8)
Charging and Sentencing Study)
.94
+35
.45
«31
.10
+05
45
Table 4
DBbX
UNADJUSTED RACE CF VICTIM AND PACE CF DEFENDANT DISPARITIES IN
DEATH SENTENCING RATES
I. Race of Victim Disparity
White Victim Cases
Black Victim Cases
Difference
Ratio
II. Race of Defendant Disparity
Death Sentencing Rates & Disparities
Black Defendant Cases
White Defendant Cases
Differance
Ratio
46
11 (308/973)
81 (20 /1502)
10 points
Ih:l
.04 (68 /1666)
.07 (60 / 809)
- 03 points
.S1
DB L3
Table 5
DEATH SENTENCING RATES BY DEFENDANT/VICTIM RACIAL CCMBINATICN
A B C D
Black Defendant/ White Defendant/ Black Defendant/ White Defandant/
White Victim White Victim Black Victim Black Victim
ran .08 81 03
(50/228) (58/745) (18/1438) (2/64)
47
DB78
Table 23
THE«-IMPACT OF RACE OF VICTIM,
AGGRAVATING FACTORS AND
RACE OF DEFENDANT, NINE STATUTORY
A VARIABLE FCR PRIOR RECORD ON DEATH
SENTENCING QUTCOMES
(the numbers are the partial regression coefficients for each
variable in an analysis in which the dependent measure was death
sentences among cases indicted for murder)
A B 2 2
W.5L.S.
Regression
Results 1/
Regression Logistic Regression 2/
Coefficient « 2 3 ~
v Results
Level of
Statistical Regression Death Qdds
ignificance Coefficient Multiplier
Race of Victim .07 a/ 1.02 2.3
{.0014)™ {.003)
Race of Defendant 04 ga 02 343
(.09): = (.93)
Prior Capital Record .07 3.1 3.0
(Bl) {. 02) {.0L)
Enumerated Contempor-
aneous Offense . de 2-2 3.0
(B2) (.0001) (.000C1)
Risk of Death to
2 or More in Public -.01 $47 1.2
(B3) {+87) £.65)
Money/Value Motive -.01 =.08 =.93
(B4) {.82) (+78)
Murder for Hire .08 1.9 5.7
(B6) (+13) {.002)
Murder Vile, Horrible
or Inhuman «03 1.72 5.6
(B7) {.0L) {. 0001)
Victim Police/Fire =.01 27 1.3
(38) (.81) (.65)
Cefendant Prisoner
or Escapee .18 2.06 7.8
(B9) {.001) {.0002)
Killing to Avoid/
Stop Arrest wel v82 25
(B10) (.0001) (.0006)
Felony/Violent
Misdemeanor Record 505 Ag .2
(FEL_2VM) (.72) {+45)
The analysis employs weighted data. See Section IIIB supra for a
discussion of the weighting scheme used
/ The analysis employs unweighted data
a/ See table 22 note a. The t statistic for race of victim was 2.7 and for
race of defendant was 1.8.
48
TABLE 24 D B 7%
PARTIAL REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS FOR RACE OF VICTIM. RACE OF DEFENDANT AND 10
STATUTORY AGGRAVATING FACTORS, IN A REGRESSION ANALYSIS CONTROLLING SIMULTANEOUSLY
& FOR THE BACKGROUND EFFECTS OF THESE FACTORS AND 75 ADDITIONAL MITIGATING FACTORS 1/
(Charging and Sentencing Study)
A 3 c D
W.L.S. Regression
Results 2/
Regression and pid . 3
CooPPiaients znd Logistic Regression Results 3/
Level of Statis=- Regression Death Odds
tical Significance Coefficient Multiplier
Race of Victim 10% 2.1 8.2
(.001) (.001)
Race of Defendant .072/ .36 1.4
(.01) (ns)
Prior Capital Record .07 1.71 3.5
(B1) (.01) (.01)
Enumerated Contemporaneous Offense .06 1.48 4.4
(B2) (.05 (01)
Risk of Death to 2 or More in Public -.01,, «35 1.7
(ns) = (ns)
Money Value Motive 03 +13 §
(B&4) (ns) (as)
Murder for Hire .Q9 1.5 5.0
(B6) (ns) {.03)
Murder Vile, Horrible or Inhuman .03 1.9 8.7
(B7) (.001) (.001)
Victim Police/Fire .004 27 143
(38) (ns) (ns)
Defendant Prisoner or Escapee 14 2433 10.0
(B9) (.05) (.01)
Killing to Avoid/Stop Arrest .19 32 2.3
(B10) (.001) (.05)
Felony/Violent Misdemeanor Record -.001 -.23 .8
(FEL_2VMD) (ns) (ns)
1/ The variables-and coefficients for the mitigating factors are not included in
this table.
2/ The analysis employs weighted data. See Section IIIB supra.for a discussion of
iy weighting scheme used.
3/ The analysis employs unweighted data.
Z/ See table 22 note a. The t statistic for race of victim was 3.8 and for race
Ww of defendant was 2.3,
b/ Not statistically significant at the .10 level.
49
Table 31A DB]
ADJUSTED REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS ESTIMATED FOR SELECTED AGGRAVATING AND MITIGATING FACTORS
AND THE RACE OF THE VICTIM AND DEFENDANT IN AN ANALYSIS OF DEATH SENTENCING OUTCGMES
(CHARGING AND SENTENCING STUDY)
B
W.L.S. Adjusted Regression
Coefficientwith level of
Variable .Label Statistical Significance
and Name in Parenthesis
1. History of drug or alcohol abuse (DRGHIS) -.01 (.08)
2. Defendant was under 17 years of age (SMYOUTH) -o 03 (.08)
3. Victim a stranger (STRANGER) ,05 (,005)
4. Defendant was blac (BLACKD) .06 (.003)
5S. Defendant admits guilt and no defense asserted -.07 (.004)
(DEFADMIT)
§. Multiple stabbing (MULSTAB) .08 (.0006)
7. One or more white victims (WHVICRC) : 09 (.0001)
8. Prior record of murder, armed robbery, rape, 08.002)
kidnapping with bodily injury (LDFB1)
9. Defendant prime mover in planning homicide, .09 (.01)
contemporaneous offense (DLEADER)
10. Killing to avoid, stop arrest of self, other (LDFB10) .10 (.0001)
11. ‘Serious contemporaneous offense with : : oe
aggravating circumstances .10 (.0001)
12. Defendant prisoner or escapes (LDFRB9) .10 (.02)
13. Defendant not triggerman (NOKILL) -.12 (.0001)
14, Defendant killed two or more people (TWOVIC) .14 (,0001)
15. Rape involved (RAPE) ,14 (.0002)
16. Mental Torture (MENTORT) .15 (.002)
17. Victim bed-ridden or handicapped (VBED) ,16 (.09)
18. Victim was drowned (DROWN) .16 (.01)
19. Kidnapping involved (KIDNAP) ,18 (.0001)
20. Defendant motive to collect insurance (INSMCT ) 24 (.0001)
Ww 21. Victim tortured physically (TORTURE) .3% .000%)
22. Motive to avenge role by judicial officer, DA, 44 (.006)
lawyer (AVENGE)
S50
Table 32 D5 33
RACE CF VICTIM AND DEFENDANT DISPARITIES IN DEATH SENTENCING RATES FCR DEFENDANTS
INDICTED FOR MURDER AS ESTIMATED WITH REGRESSICN COEFFICIENTS, CONTROLLING FOR
®
ALTERNATIVE SETS CF NON-RACIAL BACKGRCUND CHARACTERISTICS
(CHARGING AND SENTENCING STUDY)
W.L.S. REGRESSICN RESULTS
fo
a)
e)
A B c
Non-Racial I I f Statistical Significance Vaoiabias in SeStEioients and Level of S std gnifi
the Analysis Race of Victim Race of Defendant
230 + aggravating, :
mitigating, evidentiary Wil i .06
and suspect factors { 025 {.02)
Statutory aggravating
circumstances and
126 factors derived
from the entire :
file by a 7 ki
factor analysis (.01) (01)
44 non-racial variables
with a statistically
significant relationship
(0 &£.10) to death 07. .06.
sentencing (.0002) (.0004)
results 1l/
14 legitimate, non-arbitrary
and statistically significant
(P < .10) factors screened 2/ .06 af 08.
with W.L.S. regression procedures (.001) (001)
13 legitimate, non-arbitrary b/
and statistically significant JOB ~~
(Pp <.10) factors screened Cad .05
with logistic regressicn 301) (.02)
procedures 3/
1l/ Variables are listed in Schedule 7, Technical Appendix.
2/ Variables are listed in Schedule 5, Technical Appendix.
3/ Variables are listed in Schedule 6, Technical Appendix.
a/ See table 22, note a. : The t statistic for race of victim was 2.9
and for race of defendant was 2.8.
b/ See table 22, note a. The t statistic for race of victim was 3.6 and
the t statistic for race of defendant was 2.4.
ol
TABLE 32 cont.
II. LOGISTIC REGRESSICN RESULTS
Race of Victim i Race of Defendant
Non-Racial Death Ceath
Factors in Cdds Cdds
the Analysis Coefficient Multiplier Coefficient Multiplier
14 legitimate, non-
arbitrary and statis-
tically significant
(P £.10) factors : 1.4 .38 1.3
screened with 0.L.S. (.0%) £212)
procedures 4/
fu
~
~J
b) 13 legitimate, non-
arbitrary and statis-
tically significant
(P <£.10) factors
screened with logistic .85 2.0 -.06 94
regression procedures 5/ (.01) (35)
4/ Variables are listed in Schedule 5, Technical Appendix.
5/ Variables are listed in Schedule 6, Technical Appendix.
TABLE 34 DAZ5
RACE OF VICTIM AND RACE CF DEFENDANT DISPARITIES IN THE LIKELIHOOD CF A DEATH
SENTENCE GIVEN A MURDER INDICTMENT ESTIMATED AFTER SIMULIANECUS ADJUSTMENT FCR
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CCMEINATICONS OF BACKGROUND FACTORS
(the numbers are W.L.S. adjusted regression coefficients for the race or Victim
and race of defendant variables)
(CHARGING AND SENTENCING STUDY)
Partial Regressicn
; # Coefficients with the Level
Prpuistlion of Cass of Statistical Significance
and Neon-Racial ts ed
in Parenthesis
Background 1
Factors: Controlled for Race of Race of
in the Analvsis Victim Defendant
1. B2 & B7 cases before adjustment
for non-racial background controls
B-2 cases «20 .04
(.001) (.46)
B-7 cases .20 v3.0
(.0001) {.0L)
B-2 & B-7 cases together . «20 .10
(.0001) 01)
2. B2 & B7 cases after adjustment
for all statutory aggravating factors
B-2 cases “13 .02
(002) (.76)
B-7 cases 09 03
(.005) (.29)
B-2 & B-7 cases together von .06
i {. 0001) {07
3. B2 & B7 cases after simultanecus
adjustment for 230+ background
controls
B-2 cases «30 .25
(53) (.79)
B-7 cases «10 33
{. 02) (.02)
B-2 & B-7 case ther ses together 10 10
(.01) (.01)
4. All B2 & B7 cases with adjustment
for statistically significant (.05
level) background variables selected
with stepwise procedure
B-2 cases .06 05
feild) {e15)
a .08 .08
B-7 cases £02) Cipozl
B-2 % B-7 cases together «37% TOT
a (.01 (+01)
5. All cases indicted for murder .06 .06
and 230+ background controls (.022) £52)
03
Table 42 LA Go
RACE OF VICTIM DISPARITIES IN DEATH SENTENCING RATES AMONG DEFENDANTS INDICTED FOR MURDER CONTROLLING FOR THE PREDICTED LIKELIHOOD OF A
DEATIl SENTENCE AND THE RACE OF TIE VICTIM 1/
A B Cc D E F G H 1 J
Predicted Nverage
(hance of Actual Death “satencing : . Death Sentencing t of a Ixath Sentencing Rates .:-r Black Aritinetic Rates for White Ari Lie Ratio of Sentence Rate Defers. vi Difference Ratio of Defendant Involving Difference oo
1 (lcast) for the evi. Aivolving in Race of tha Race of the in Race of the Race of the
t oy Cases at vhite Black Victim Rates Victim Rates White Black Vigtim Rates Victim Rates
(highest) Each Level Victim Cases Victim Cases (Col.C--Col.D) (Col.€/Col.D) Victim Cases Victim Cases (Col.G-Col.ll) (Col.Gi/Col.ll)
1 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 .0 - - e
(0/33) (0/9) (0/19) (0/5)
2 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 0 .0 .0 0 eA
(0/ 55) (0/8) (0/27) (0/19) (0/1) : Ln
3 .08 .30 Al .19 2.73 .03 .0 .03 0
(6/76) (3/10) (2/18) (1/39) (0/9)
R} .07 .23 .0 .23 - .04 —-—- our id
(4/57) (3/13) (0/15) (1/29)
5 -29 «35 17 .18 2.06 +20 = fe =
(15/58) (9/26) (2/12) : (4/20)
[ 17 .38 .05 .33 7.60 .16 .50 -.34 -32
(11/ 64) (3/8) (1/20) (5/32) (2/4)
7 .41 .64 .39 .25 1.64 .39 .0 39 0
(29/71) (9/14) (5/13) (15/39) (0/5)
u .88 .91 15 .16 1.21 .89 - - -
(51/58) (20/22) (6/8) (25/28)
1/ The overall race of victim di
statistically significant at
Appendix G, Part IV, The overall race of victim measu
i! arity estimated with a
e .01 level (adjusted
Jogistic coefficient measure was 1.31
X% was 10.36),
(with a death odds multiplier of 3.7)
These results were produced with the procedure described in
re comparable to a least squares regression coefficient is .06.
DR
TABLE 43B
PRCPORTICNS CF WHITE VICTIM CASES AND BLACK DEFENDANT/WHITE VICTIM CASES AT
é SUCCESSIVE STAGES IN THE CAPTTAL CHARGING AND SENTENCING PROCESS, ALL CASES
A B Cc
= i Proportion of
Proportion of Cases with
Cases With Black Defendants
White Victims and White Victims
1. Defendants indicted for
murder or voluntary
manslaughter
.39 .09
2. Defendants indicted for
murder
.40 ’ +0
3. Defendants not pleading
guilty to voluntary
manslaughter
32 +15
4. Defendants tried for
murder
50 +13
5. Defendants convicted of
murder at guilt trial
.55 «15
6. Defendants advanced to a
penalty trial
“3% 35
7. Defendants sentenced
to death
.84 39
09
Table STATEWIDE
DB
DISPOSITION OF CASES AT SIX POINTS IN THE CHARGING AND SENTENCING PROCESS AND OVERALL FOR ALL CASES
CONTROLLING FOR-IHE_DEFENDANT/VICTIM RACIAL COMBINATION (CHARGING AND SENTENCING STUDY)
A
Indictment for
Murder
Guilty Plea to
Voluntary
Manslaughter
After a Murder ;
Indictment
Guilty Plea to
Murder & No
Penalty Trial
Murder Conviction
at Guilt Trial
Case Advanced
to a Penalty
Trial After
Murder Conviction
at a Guilt Trial
Death Sentence
Imposed at y
Penalty Trial~
Combined Effect
of all Decisions
in the System |
B
Average Rate
.94
(2342/2484)
.42
(979/2342)
17
(237/1363)
.68
-(762/1121)
+32
(228/708)
.56
(141/254)
.05
© (1128/2484)
c D E F
Defendant/Victim Racial Combination [
Black/ Vhite/ Black/ Vhite/
White White Black Black
.99 .95 .93 .90
(231/233) (710/748) (1346/1443) (54/60)
12 .29 .54 31
(28/231) (203/710) (731/1346) (17/54)
+30 .18 i «32.
(61/202) (90/508) (74/616) (12/38)
96 .76 .54 .89
(136/141) (314/415) (289/539) (23/26)
.70 +32 35 .19
(87/124) (99/312) (38/250) (4/21)
.60 .56 .43 .50
(56/94) (64/112) (19/44) (2/4)
22 .08 .01 +03
(58/748) (18/1443) (2/60) (50/233)
=
YY This pool of cases includes 10 guilty plea cases that advanced to a penalty trial,
-13 penalty trials which were the second or third penalty trial for the offender
56
To 246 D3 95
REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS (WITH THE LEVEL OF STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN PARENTHESIS) FOR RACIAL VARIABLES IN
ANALYSES OR PROGECUIORIAL DECISIONS TO SEEK AND JURY DECISIONS TO IMPOSE CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
a B as B E
: Controlling for
I Full File of All Factors in File a,
: Statutory I If Statisticall}
Nggravating Factors Regardless of Significant
I. Prosecutor Decision to All Statutory and Mitigating Statistical at level
Seek a Death Sentence Aggravating Factors Factors Significance
Al) Factors Factors With . Victi :
Pap-faosiof icem Simultaneously Stat. Sig. at
1) Charging and : the .10 level
Sentencing Study .24b/ 23 b/ 27. 21 .18
(.001) (.0001) (.0001) (.06 (.0001)
2) Procedural Reform :
Study .18 16 aq 12. 13
(.0001) (.0004) (.0001) (.01) (.0001)
B. Race of Defendant
1) Charging and
Sentencing Study .14b/ rg 17. -09 -14
(.01) (.004) (.0004) (.42) (.002)
2) Procedural Reform : Si
Study .04. .02 03. .01 .03
(.31) (.67) (.43) (.96) (.41)
II. Jury Sentencing Decisions 1/
A. Race of Victim
1) Charging and 3 25 .19 a/ 05
Sentencing Study (.17) (.02) (.02) (.37)
2) Procedural Reform JA gy .14 - 06
pray (.23) (.04) (.09) (.42)
B. Race of Defendant
1) Charging and 02 2.02 .004 - -.04
Sentencing Study (.82) (.84) (.94) (.42)
2) Procedural Reform -.01. .C -.02 - -.02
Study (.86) (.96) (.79) (:75)
a/ simultaneous adjustment for all factors in the files was not possible because of the limited number of
penalty trial decisions.
v 32 See table 22, note a. The computation of "safe" standard errors did not materially alter the significance.
1/ Unvieighted data uscd
S5
7
TABLE 48A
+ RACE OF VICTIM DISPARITIES IN DEATH SENTENCING
DB 98
RATES AMONG DEFENDANTS CONVICTED OF MURDER AT TRIAL ESTIMATED WITH WEIGHTED LEAST
SQUARES AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION EFFICIENTS, CONTROLLING FOR ALTERNATIVE SETS OF
NON-RACIAL BACKGROUND FACTORS AND THE RACE OF DEFENDANT.
(Procedural Reform Study)
A B
Weighted Least
Squares Regression
Coefficient (with Death
Non-Racial Background Level of Statis- Odds
Variables Controlled For tical Significance) Multiplier
: ‘os 1/ i
1. Five Legitimate Factors— .09 Ses
(.02)
3 os 2/
2. Nine Legitimate Factors— .09 2.7
(.01)
3. All Statutory Aggravating .Q9 3.0
Factors (.01)
4 : 3/
4. All Statutory Aggravating -— S10 ~
Factors and 51 liitigating {.,51)
Factors
5. 160 Non-racial Aggravating 4/ .09
and Mitigating Factors {.02)
and 4 Suspect Factors
5. 31 Statistically Significant .08
Variables from the File Showing {.00)
a Statistically Significant
Relationship (P <.10) with
the Death Sentencing Result
—' See Technical Appendix, Schedule 10 for a list of these variables
factors in the analysis
aggravating, mitigating and suspect
See Technical Appendix, Schedule 11 for a list of these variables
3/ See technical Appendix, Schedule 14 for a list of the mitigating
4/ See Technical Appendix, Schedule 15 for a list of the full file of
factors in the analysis
Regression
Coefficient
(With Level
of Statistical
Significance)
a/ The analysis involves too many variables for simultaneous adjustment in
a logistic analysis
o3
DB 106
Table 2
FULTON CCUNTY
DISPOSITION OF CASES AT SIX POINTS IN THE CHARGING AND SENTENCING PROCESS
AND CVERALL FOR ALL CASES CONTROLLING FOR THE DEFENDANT/VICTIM RACIAL CCMBINATIC
09
a B cg D oh Fi
3 Pefendant/Victim Racial Cambination
|
Average Black/ White/ Black/ Wnite/
Rate White White Black Black
1. Indictment for
Murder .92 1.0 33 .91 1.0
(581/628) (52/52) (108/116 (412/452 (3/8)
2. Guilty Plea tn :
Voluntary
Manslaughter 59 38 48 63 1.0
After a Murcer » : Sidi . .
Indictment (340/581) (20/52) (52/108) (260/412) (8/8)
3... Guilty Plea iv
Murder & No ie 25 34 .16 x
Penalty Trial (51/241) (8/32) (19/56) (24/152)
4. "Murder Convicticn 83 .83 .78 52 -
at Guile Trial {{128/139) (20/24) (29/37) (79/127)
-5. Case Advancsd
to a Penalty :
Trial After oe 37 ; .29 el Vid. ne
Murder Conviction{ (18/110) (5/17) (6/29) (8/64)
at a Guilt Trial
§. Death Sentence a3% .60 33 a5 3
Imposed at (10/19) (3/5) (5/6) (2/8)
Penalty Trial
7. Combined Effect «02 .06 05 005 0
f Decisiocns : an : :
Sar tar {/asy AES (5/108) (2/412) (0/8)
Indictment,
Resulting in a
Ceath Sentencs
|
FULTON CCUNTY
Table 3
DRIOT
- --
RACE OF THE VICTIM DISPARITIES IN THE DISPOSITICN CF CASES AT SIX POINTS IN
THE CHARGING AND SENTENCING PROCESS AND OVERALL, FOR ALL CASES
He
Indictment for
Murcer
(n=629)
Guilty Plea
to Voluntary
Manslaughter
After az Murder
Indictment
(n=581)
Guilty Plea to
Murder & No
Peanzliy Trial
(n=241)
Marder Conviction
at Guilt Trial
(n=189)
Case Advanced
to a Penalty
Trial After
Murder Conviction
at a Guilt Trial
(n=110)
Ceath Sentences
Imrosed at
Penalty Trial
(n=20)
Combined Effect
of Decisions
After Murcer
Indictment,
Resulting in a
Ceath Sentence
(n=581)
B c D E E
aw Arithmetic
. Recs of Jicsn 1 Difference Ratio of
White Black in Race of The Races of The
Average Victim Victim Victim Rates Victim Rates
Rate Cases Cases (Col.C=Col.D) {Col.C/Col.D)
.92 .95 9% .04 1.04
(581/629) (161/169) (420/460)
50 a. 48 .64 -.19 .70
(340/581) (72/161) (268/420)
Wea .30 .16 14 1.88
(51/241) (27/339) (24/152)
68 ALT Nhe al 19 1.50
(129/189 (50/62) (79/127)
A. Lek 3 LT 1.88
(19/110 (11/%6) (3/64)
Py bes is ,48 2.92
(10/198) (g/11) (2/8)
.02 .05 .C0S .045 10
(10/581). (8/161) (2/420)
60
- [oiTort County Foues-OFFICR CASES DB,
Mana § - (PesT- Farman)
Elie (To cluding Sup plemental Cases)
Luire VieTim ‘a THtAckr VieTim
: LIFE DEATH LIFE | LEAT
All Cases (875 Mack 8 i fey Hy Suf-g K.SmiTH 88
(17 cases) [Goo Was Sw SuP-9 Way 86
: SVPio Boso Ww |Sup-2 Apbams 8
796 Muramuin 8/u SuP-4 CARTER 5/8
gba DsPRes 8 SuP-5 Lee 8/8 |
lol BURNEY B/W SUP-b Muse 3/6
34 SmiTH By
| SUP-3 BRaoLLY Ay
ts0P-1 CRevenaw Au
Bui SwWaAckARD |
= — a = Se Sey ee re Ce i
Agoravabed | £75 MACK. BA “MU Cesky Blo | [suka WAY 8/8
Cases Lod WALLS BA SUP-o MILLER 3/g
{7 cases) 790 MurANMD BA
Suf-10 Bodo wi
|
gravee Fou Defrse 8 Svb-g SMITH B/2 |
55%, | ove Burry 8d] Syp-y CaeTER 8/B |
34 Smit Bw Sur-s Lee 8/8
uP-3 BracLey B/5| SuP-2 ADAMS 2
t Suf-1 CesnerAw 0
Fite Swackago
61
Fethard) County == (ose — i AA TAT THN
He
fosr- Fura ant LY A
(7 cases) :
ts or Map dinsupris
vg LuiTs Viciim BeAce Vira iF FF RATIO
ave. |
~~ OASES |
G7) pz oy 0 , 69 o
iA] #) 4 (%)
“99 ravale
Cases
(7) |
py 20 .0 Tet
itil g 0) (8) (%) |
5x7 |
i |
| |
Z |
pi |
4292 vated |
CReés (58
(v0) we |
LW |
5 0 .0 oF Bd gang
&)
~~
Lorgon Coun7y EY CASES 10 tore THE Wiel WAS 4 Beses e
(os 7 For em An)
K9cE OF LEFENOANT LOIS2aR1 775s.
. oii | 1 UIE 7747
LIMITE ViCTiIM
BL Ack »
AVE QF | Reno 0155 | Agro
BLAck LEiendant (WAY TE DEF NOM Frac OEFSmMant | wits OFWs]
pr Adses
£42)
L0G 10 0 JI 0p ": 63
0 Tae TU IE, Ie lg mee DRL eR ES SEAS WNT SEIN, i eT ER CN Se ES
pc. SR, hal mE Tl Sn eri ren fe ————
Jere A gravateod Cases
|
(7) 25
HERRE) FT A Le a Cl ONC RE Nn hot Ta mae
Less fggradaled CASES
(10)
PD Bi2O
(Missing Deleted)
THE IMPACT OF RACE oF VICTIM, RACE OF DEFENDANT, NINE STATUTORY
AGGRAVATING FACTORS AND A VARIABLE FOR PRIOR RECORD ON DEATE
SENTENCING OUTCOMES
(the numbers are the partial regression coefficients for eacn
variable in an analysis in which the dependent measure was death
sentences among cases indicted for murder)
ior Capital Record
(Bl)
Enumerated Contempor-
aneous Offense
(B2)
X of Death %*o
r More in Public
(BE3)
Money /Value Motive
(Bd)
Murcer for Hire
(BG)
Murder Vile, Horrible
or Inhuman
(B7)
Victim Police/Fire
(B8)
Defendant Prisoner
or Escapee
(B9)
Killing to Avoid/
Stop Arrest
(E10)
Felony/Violent
Misdemeanor Record
(FEL_2VM)
ge B
C.L.S.
Regression
Results
Regression
Coefficient &
Level of
Statistical:
Significance
g
Logistic Regression =<
Results
Regression
Coefficient
09.
(007)
04
{.22)
33.
(.01)
.08
(.02)
01
(.77)
wl
(.82)
.09 .
(.19)
08
(.42)
41
(.002)
32.
(.0002)
280 in
(.0001)
02
«{.40)
t.1
(.01)
.02.
(.95)
1.5
(.01)
1.76.
(.0002)
14
(.78)
-.14
(.73)
2.0 .
(.008)
2.7.
(.08)
1.82.
(.13)
2.14
(.006)
1.33%
(.0001)
.28. 1.3
(.40)
The analysis employs weighted data. See Section IIIB supra for a
discussion of the weighting scheme used 8 4
The analysis employs unweighted data
See table 22 note a. The t statistic for race™of victim was and
wl BY Dwi Vm
em eta so mK
dale ¥3 DBI2z
(W. C. Analysis)
THE IMPACT OF RACE OF VICTIM, RACE OF DEFENDANT, NINE STATUTORY
® AGGRAVATING FACTORS AND A VARIABLE FOR PRIOR RECORD ON DZATH
SENTENCING QUTCOMES
(the numbers are the partial regression coefficients for =ach
variable in an analysis in which the dependent measure was death
sentences among cases indicted for murder)
a B c 2
c....S.
Regression
Results
Regression ; eas
Coefficient & EEO Ss
Level of =
Statistical Regression Dezth Cdds
Significance Coefficient Ngiltiolier
Race of Victim 08 .39 7.4
(.0L) (.02)
Race of Defendant a3 -.10 .95
(19) {.73) |
Prior Capital Record a7 T.L 4.0
(BL) {-02) (.004)
Enumerated Contempor- ; ts.
f aneous Offense RT 1.7. 5.5
(B2) {.001) (.0001)
Risk of Death to -. 002 38 1.4
2 or More in Public (.92) {.30)
(B3)
Money /Value Motive -.01 -.02
(B4) (.70) (.95)
Murder for Hire Jas 2.03 7.8
(B6) (.13) ~ 0.001)
Murder Vile, Horrible =
or Inhuman wl | © S.03. 152.9
(B7) (.0006) (.0001)
Victim Police/Fire dl 573 2.2
(BS) (.83) (.29)
Defendant Prisoner ;
or Escaree .14. 1.37. GS.
(39) {.003) (.003) =i %
Killing to Avoid/ :
Stop Arrest ie32 1.9. 8.7
(310) (.0001) (.0001)
Felony /Violent to s
lisdemeanor Z2ecord ..001 20 1.2
ke (FEL 2vi) (.08) (.48)
85
TABLE X-1 Dgi123
RACE OF VICTIM AND DEFENDANT DISPARITIES IN DEATH SENTENCING RATES AS
ESTIMATED WITH LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION COEFFICIENTS IN A WORST CASE
ANALYSIS CONTROLLING FOR ALTERNATIVE SETS OF NON-RACIAL BACKGROUND
CHARACTERISTICS 1/
Regression coefficient with level of
statistical significance in parenthesis
Non-racial Factors
Controlled for : Race of Victim . Race of Defendant
Nine legitimate factors! .06. . .03
(.0004) (.06)
39 legitimate factors! gm oh
All statutory. aggravating 4/ : :
factors and 70+ 04 02.
mitigating factors (.006) £.23)
1/ The coding for missed data in this analysis is described in the
introduction to Appendix I
2/ See Table 224 for a list of the variables
3/ See Technical Appendix Schedule 4 for a list of the variabies
4/ See Table 24 p. 66 for a list of the variables
TABLE X-2
(Worst Case Analysis)
I
RACE OF VICTIM AND RACE OF DEFENDANT DISPARITIES IN DEATH
SENTENCING RATES CONTROLLING FOR FORTY CONCEPTUALLY
IMPORTANT VARIABLES, WITH RACE OF VICTIM VARIABLE RECODED
FOR MISSING VALUES— ;
Race of Victim Race of Defendant
Regression Regression
Coefficient Coefficient
(with level of (with level of
statistical statistical
significance) significance)
Weighted Least
Squares «33 2/ : «03
(.001)—= {N.S.)
Logistic 1.1 -.16
{.05) ies.)
2/ ;
~ Cases with missing data on race of victim are coded "1"
for white victims in murder/life sentence and voluntary man-
slaughter cases and "0" for black victims in death sentence
cases.
a/
~ See Appendix G for description of the Cressie procedure
used to estimate the level of significance of the variable.
Table 1 Diagnostic Analysis of Five Models for Death Sentencing
Adj Race of Victim
Name of Model RZ Coefficient Std.Error Safe Std.Error Interaction(SE)
Seven variable model
WLS +15 .078 .021 .024 -
OLS .100 .027 .036 -
WLS worst case .076 .020 - =
WLS with 37 most
influential
cases removed .054 .021 - -
WLS with second order
;
interactions “17 048 .028 - WHA: .74 (.38)
Weighted logistic 1.77 «31 .31 =
Unweighted logistic .99 «32 «32 =
Modified Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square: 16.8,GOF Chi-Square (df): 3.2 (4)
Eleven variable model
WLS .24 .080 .020 .023 -
OLS 110 .027 .035
WLS worst case .062 .017 = =
WLS with 43 most
influential
cases removed -05] .020 - -
WLS with second order
interactions S30 .062 .024 - WHA: .74 (.25)
Weighted logistic 1.44 «33 «35 -
Unweighted logistic 1.12 .34 «35 -
Modified Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square: 15.6,GOF Chi-Square (df): 5.3 (5)
Midrange Diagnostic Model
WLS .35 .076 020 .023 -
OLS «102 025 .036 -
WLS worst case .057 016 - =
WLS with 48 most
"influential .041 .019 - -
cases removed
3
WLS with second order wins -92(.15)
_ interactions .39 17 021 - WiA%-2.4 (.44)
Usigied Jogistie 1.45 .41 +45 =:
21 stic chi .42 : .45 -
Modified Mantel -liaenszel hi-Square:21.0, GOF Chi-Square (df): 2.315)
GW 4
Race of Defendant
68
Coefficient Std.Error Safe Std.Error Interaction (SE)
037 .021 025 -
.042 027 .037 -
040 .021 - -
.013 .021 = we
.012 .028 = Not significant
-.08 .24 1 - :
-.09 .26 .26 -
Chi-Square: .14, GOF Chi-Square (df) = 10.2 (4)
039 .020 .023 -—
053 .025 <035 -
03% .017 - =
.012 .020 = =
.011 .023 - Not significant
.025 A .30 =
.074 .28 «29 =
Chi-Souvare: .18, GOF Chi-Square (df): 4.9 (5)
.047 .020 .023
058 .024 .036
.041 .016 =
.013 .019 =
.028 .020 -
-.66 .46 .42
-.07 »37 .39
Chi-Square: 3.1, GOF Chi-Square: 1.9 (5)
Not significant
Table 1 (Continued)
Adj
Name of Model R? Coefficient Std.Error Safe Std.Error Interaction (SE)
All Statutory
Aggravating Circs
WLS 21 .068 021 .024 -
OLS .085 .028 .035 -
WLS worst case .055 016 -
WLS with 40 rost 013 .020 - -
influential
cases removed - -
ILS with secord order
interactions 23 .074 024 - WH+A: .80 (.31)
Weighted logistic 3.39 32 +33 -
Unweighted logistic 1.05 .34 .34 -
Modified Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square=24.4, GOF Chi-Square (df)= 3.5 (5)
All Statutory
Aggravating
& 73 mitigating
WLS 27 .097 .022 027 -
OLS +119 .028 038 -
WLS worst case
WLS with 46 most
influential
cases removed .052 .021 - =
WLS with second order
interactions 31 .049 .023 - WHA: .44 (.18)
Weighted logistic 2.56 .48 .55 -
2.07 .49 a7 - Umweighted logistic
Modi fied Mantel-Haenszel
Race of Victim
Chi-Square=11.1, GOF Chi-Square (df) = 1.9 (4)
Race of Defendant
Coefficient Std.Error SafeStd.Error Interaction (SE)
035 -021 .024 -
042 026 .036 =
040 .016 = =
003 .020 - -
/
.006 .023 = Not significant
.001 .26 .28 -
.04 .28 .28 =
Chi-Square=2.0, GOF Chi-Square (df) = 5.5 (5)
071 .022 .027 -
.080 027 .039 -
.041 .020 - -
.005 .023 = Not significant
.54 .40 .43 =
.21 .40 +39 -
Chi-Square = 1.4, GOF Chi-Square (df) = 2.8 (5)
c.
de
Notes for Table 1° Diagnostic Analysis of Five Models for
Death Sentencing
WLS is weighted least squares (linear regression) using inverse
sampling fraction weights.
OLS is ordinary, unweighted least squares.
Std.Error or SE is the nominal standard error of the regression
coefficient as printed by the camputer.
Safe Std. Error is an estimate of the standard error using Cressie's
method (see appendix G )
WLS worst case is a run in which missing values of aggravating factors
were set to 1 for death cases and 0 for life cases, and missing
values for mitigating factors were coded 0 for death cases and
1 for life cases.
WLS with most influential cases removed is a run in which the cases with
high influence on either of the coefficients of the racial
variables have been deleted fram the analysis
WLS with Second Order Interactions is a weighted regression of death
Sentence on a variable measuring the level of aggravation, the
square of that variable, the race of victim and defendant,
their interaction and their linear and nonlinear interactions
with the level of aggravation (see appendix G )
Weighted Logistic is weighted by the inverse sampling fraction as
a case count.
Te Models: All models contained the race of defendant and race of vichim
and the following additional variables.
7 variables
BLVICMOD TWOVIC VPCARBR FELMUR STRANGER
11 variables
BLVICMOD STRANGER TWOVIC FELMUR "TPCARBR
TORTURE MENTORT NOKILL LDFB7D
Midrange Diagnostic
BLV1CMOD DEFADMIT VWEAK HATE DRCEN LDFRBR3
INSMOT LDFR10 VICDRUG VICCEIID LDFB4
LDFB1 NONPROPC TWOVIC LDFB6 MITDFFN LDP37D
TORTURE NOKILL DRGHIS YOUTH STRANGER LDFB3
FEDEF AVENGE VBED MULSH KIDNAP ILDFBI
DLEADER MENTORT MULSTRB MURPRIOR ARTOB
COPERP JEALOUS VPCARRD CPLESSEN RAPE
PRISONX
70
Notes for Table 1
(Continued)
All Statutory Aggravating Circumstances
LDFB1
LDFB7
LDFBS
LDFB2
LDFB9
LDFB3 LDFB4 LDFB6
LDFR10 FEL 2VMD
Statutory Aggravating plus 73 Mitigating Circumstances
SMCAPIC
SMDEFCO
SMDEFJUS
SMDURESS
SMEMDIST
SMPROVOK
SMUNDRLG
SMYOUTH
CPLESSSN
DABSENT
"DBADFACT
DCOERCED
DDRINK
DEFADMIT
DEFCHILD
DEPRIVED
DISKID
DNOINT
LDFRBl
LDFB6
MITCIRX
DNOINTNT
DNOVICL
DPROPDEF
DRGHIS
DRUGDIS
FAMDIS
GUNSTRUG
HATE
INSANDEF
JEALOUS
JOINTKIL
MITCIR
MITDFEN
MITMOTVE
NOSPACCR
PANIC
PHYILL
RAGE
REVENGE
SHOOTOUT
TRIANGLE
DSELFDEF
NOCOMDUC
LDFB2
LDFB9
FEL _2VMD
DEFAGE
BLVICMOD
VRECORD
VSEXUP
VSHOMON
VTHEAEAR
VTHREAT
VTHREATD
VIRIFEAR
BADID
BDBLOOD
COPDIDIT
CPLESSEN
MONDIS
VABUSFRD
VASSAULD
VCOPERP
COPHURTD
DIGNORNT
DVIOLOTH
SMNOSREC
SMVICCPR
SUICIDE
VFUGITIV
VPARTCRM
VSUICIDE
LDFB4
LDFE1O0
LDFBS8
MMH is the modified Mantel-Haenszel procedure (see appendix G)
71
_GOF is a Goodness of Fit test of the Poisson distribution and the
homogeneity of the death-odds ratio. (see appendix G)
Gwe
@ 4 Figure 2: widvanged’ Model With Interactions and Nonlinearities—--—
: ? Black Defendants
ico +
25 +
1 9 L.
T T T ae,
LEVEL OF AGGRAVATION
a/ : ’
2/ The curves reoresent 95% confidence bounds on the average death
sentencing rate at increasing levels of aggravation (redrawn from
computer output).
72
RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS - United States District Court for the
& Northern District of Georgia
STE 17
COUNTS OF THE NUMBER OF UNKNOWNS FOR- VARIABLES
IN THE PROCEDURAL REFORM STUDY
NUMBER OF : Tem SE
RA VARIABLE UNKNOWNS DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE = Cg
W3 1 Defendant's plea to murder Indictment :
Wé 112 Status of principal defense counsel _- - ¥
W7 84 Did prosecution. fail to''seek the death penalty:
w8 73 Judge take pemalty issue from jurors
wo 24 Occurrence of penalty trial
W14A 61 Number of prior arrests for, defendant
wl9 3 Sex of first victim hen
w20 2 Race of first victim 3
w22 13 Relationship of defendant to first victin
W23 276 Status of first victim
W24 233 Special aggravating/mitigating actors first victim
W25 8 Location of murder
W26 6 Contemporaneous offense at time of murder ..
w27 25 Motive of defendant
W28 29 Special. precipitating events
W34 4 Persons other than victim injured by defendant-
W35 2 Persons other than victim injured by Co ParpetTELors
W35A 21 Gun used, numberof shots :
W36 37 " Number ot People other ‘than- victim exposed: to "Great 5
ik Risk of Death” x ei
w37 2 "Great Risk of Death' in public place 5 ETE
Ww38 152 Status of defendant ee :
W40 2 Co-perpetrators TE or Re
Vg) cu YA, 14 Defendant mitigating circumstances hi ha apied
: Wa43 2 Victim mitigating circumstances ih gg
v1i3 95 Defendant's general physical conditiom.: g
V14 251 Defendant's physical limitations
v17 413 Defendant's family behaviour pattern
v23 155 Defendant's guardian status until age 16
v24 165 Defendant's environment backgrdind until age "16:
v33 135 ~ Employment status of defendant Peer. to apprehension
V34 329 Defendant's SES status :
v35 66 Defendant's marital status
v37 125 Defendant's living FrTgagetens prior to.-apprehension
v38 281 Defendant's military record: : 5
V4l 13 . Defendant's branch of service
V43 169 Defendant's religious preference ni
Vas 454 Number defendant's previous misdemeanor convictions
V45 45 ~ Number defendant's prior arrests 8
V46 426 Number of detainers for defendant :
V47 257 - Prior convictions of defendant (offense #1) -
V48 289 Prior convictions of defendant (offense #2) = 3
V49 314 Prior convictions of defendant (offense #3) 7
V50 323 . Prior convictions of defendant (offense #4) °
Vsl 335 Prior convictions of defendant (offense #5)
V52 338 Prior convictions of defendant (offense #6)
vs3 S372 Detainer offense #1 .
V54 366 Detainer offense #2 :
V55 366 Detainer offense #3
V56 : 366 Detainer offense #4 3
: v70 60 Defendant incarcerated in Georais’ SEtor 1 to offense
@ V71 517 Defendant's number of prior escapes Ter
V74 ee 3 + Inmate behavior problem #1
v83 339° .. Defendant's organized crime association
V85A 270 Defendant an escapee at time of offense
V85B 267 Defendant a prisoner at time of offense
COUNTS OF THE NUMBER OF UNKNOWNS FOR VARIABLES STH id-4
IN THE GEORGIA CHARGING AND SENTENCING STUDY
NUMBER OF
VARIABLE UNKNOWNS DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
LDF6 6 Procedure for liability Part A
LDF7 b4 Procedure for liability Part B
LDF10 262 Status of defense counsel
LDF40 445 Plea bargain
LDF47 37 Defendant living alone
LDF48 Is Defendant living with spouse no children
LDF 49 26 Defendant living with spouse and children
LDF 50 10 Defendant living with paramour and no children
LDF51 7 Defendant living with paramour and children
LDF 52 7 Defendant living with one or more of same sex
LDF53 20 Defendant living with parents or close family
LDF 54 6 Defendant living with another family
LDF 55 5 Defendant living with friends of both sexes
LDF S56 i Defendant travelling on road/hitchhiking
LDF57 7 Defendant had no home
LDF58 3 Defendant an inmate of an institution
LDF 59 l Defendant had other living arrangements
LDFé61 35 Occupational skill of defendant
LDF69 107 Employment status of defendant
LDF109 7 Victim's sex
LDF110 62 Victim's race
LDF11ll 189. Victim's age
LDF112 721 Occupational skill of victim
LDF120 744 Employment status of victim
LDF121 34 Victim status in relationship to defendant
LDF128 27 Place homicide occurred
LDF131-134A undetermined Contemporaneous offense at time of murder
LDF135 284 Defendant's motive was long term hate
LDF136 202 Defendant' motive was revenge
LDF137 68 Defendant's motive was sex
LDF138 130 Defendant's motive was jealousy
LDF139 181 Defendant's motive was immediate rage
LDF140 13 Defendant's motive to avenge judicial officer
LDF141 13 Defendant's motive to avenge police officer
LDF142 49 Defendant's motive to facilitate obtaining money
LDF142A 22 Defendant's motive insurance proceeds
LDF142B 447 Defendant's motive racial animosity
LDF143 72 Defendant's motive silence witness for current crime
LDF1l44 22 Defendant's motive silence witness for previous crime
LDF145 34 Defendant's motive shoot-out
LDF146 19 Defendant's motive to avoid arrest
LDF147 23 Defendant's motive to facilitate victim's suicide
LDF148 44 Gun fired during a struggle for the gun
LDF149 : 3 Other defendant motive
LDF150 76 Dispute between victim/defendant over money/property
LDF151 13% Dispute while under influence of drugs or alcohol
LDF152 26 Dispute between spouses Or ex—spouses
LDF153 24 Dispute between family members other than spouses ex
LDF154 35 Lover's or ex—lover's quarrel
LDF155 74 Lover's triangle
LDF156 48 Other disputes where unknown who provoked the fight
74
NUMBER OF
VARIABLE UNKNOWNS DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
LDF1l6l 21 Victim bed-ridden/handicapped
LDF162 625 Victim mental defective
LDF163 22 Victim defenseless due to youth
LDF164 63 Victim defenseless due to old age
LDF165 239 Victim pregnant
LDF166 46 Victim asleep or just awakened
LDF166A 134 Victim defenseless due to disparity in size/numbers
LDF167 49 Victim defenseless due to physical weakness
LDF168 14 Victim peace officer, corrections officer, fireman
LDF169 781 Victim supporting children
LDF170 192 Victim offered no provocation
LDF172-175B undetermined Special aggravating features of offense
LDF176 496 Homicide planned for more than 5 minutes
LDF176A 56 Contemporaneocus offense planned more than 5 minutes
LDF177 109 Execution style homicide
LDF178 69 Contemporaneous offense involved killing unnecesary
LDF178A 53 Victim beaten before killing
LDF179 799 Victim pleaded for life
LDF180 32 Victim not clothed in whole or part time of homicide
LDF181 24 Sexual perversion or abuse of victim other than rape
LDF183 902 Defendant showed no remorse for homicide
LDF184 885 Defendant expressed pleasure with homicide
LDF185 28 Defendant committed or alleged to commit other crimes
LDF186 93+" Defendant left scene of crime
LDF187 67 Defendant actively resisted arrest
LDF188 14 Defendant on escape from lawful custody
LDF189 20 Defendant caused or directed another to commit murder
LDF191 22 Coperpetrators
LDF192 6 Number of coperpetrators
LDF 249 66 Number of victim's killed by defendant
LDF250 54 Number of victims not killed by defendant
LDF251 42 Number of people injured by defendant
LDF252 12 Number of people injured by coperpetrator
LDF2535 128 Defendant created risk of death to others
LDF256 5 Defendant created risk to others in public place
LDF259 251 Defendant used alcohol or drugs before crime
LDF 260 220 Effect of alcohol on defendant :
LDF261 22 Defendant history of mental illness
LDF 262 13 Defendant history of physical illness
LDF263 16 Defendant history of physical or economic deprivation
LDF 264 15 Defendant had impaired mental capacity
LDF265 16 Defendant had impaired mental capacity to law
LDF 266 25 Defendant under extreme emotional disturbance
LDF 267 16 Defendant physically injured by police
LDF 268 2} Defendant had moral justification for homicide
LDF 268A 16 Defendant diagnosed mentally ill after arrest
LDF269 73 Defendant did not kill deliberately
LDF270 34 Defendant not actual killer
LDF271 32 Defendant's acts not sole cause of death
LDF272 41 Coperpetrator received life, lesser, no sentence
LDF273 72 Defendant cooperated with authorities
LDF274 913 Defendant showed remorse
LDF 275 50 Defendant acted under duress of others
79
NUMBER OF
VARIABLE UNKNOWNS DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
LDF276 105 Defendant surrendered within 24 hours
LDF276A 79 Defendant had history of drug or alcohol abuse
Rh LDF 277 45 Defendant acted to aid victim
LDF277A 14 Defendant surrendered more than 24 hours
LDF278 11 Other defendant mitigating circumstances
LDF279 224 Victim used drugs or alcohol before homicide
LDF280 168 Effect of drugs on victim
LDF281 220 Victim aroused defendant fear for life
LDF282 155 Victim armed with deadly weapon
LDF283 173 History of bad blood between defendant and victim
LDF283A 117 Victim accused defendant of misconduct
LDF 284 63 Victim physically injured defendant at homicide
LDF285 159 Victim physically assaulted defendant at homicide
LDF 286 185 Victim verbally threatened defendant at homicide
LDF287 300 Victim verbally abused defendant at homicide
LDF 288 52 Victim physically injured defendant earlier
LDF289 71 Victim physically assaulted defendant earlier
LDF 290 100 Victim verbally threatened defendant earlier
LDF291 156 Victim verbally abused defendant earlier
LDF292 61 Other provocation of victim by defendant
LDF292A 39 Victim aroused defendant's sex desire
LDF292B 665 Victim had bad criminal reputation
LDF293 38... Victim showed defendant large amounts of money
LDF 294 20 Victim consented to own death
LDF295 19 Victim a fugitive at time of murder
LDF296 946 Victim had criminal record
LDF297 16 Victim a participant in contemporaneous crime
LDF298 34 Victim physically injured friend of defendant/homicide
LDF299 42 Victim assaulted friend of defendant/homicide
LDF300 48 Victim verbally threatened friend defendant/homicide
LDF301 57 Victim abused friend of defendant/homicide
LDF 302 37 Victim physically injured friend of defendant/earlier
LDF303 45 Victim assaulted friend of defendant/earlier
LDF 304 47 Victim verbally threatened friend defendant/earlier
LDF305 50 Victim abused friend of defendant/earlier
LDF 306 14 Other victim mitigating circumstance .
IASLE 3-4
COUNTS QF IHE_NUMBER JF _“QTHE3" JITIM3 _Z0R_VA21i2L23
IN_IHE_PRICEJURAL _REEQRM _IINJY
ITEM NUMBER
NUMBER FOR QF
FUSS ION LAO TRERY meme Ei cn DESCRIPTION CF _VAaRIARL: eee ae
W2ae 12 12 Victim aggravating and mitigating features
Was 18 29 Location of murder
W25 5 52 Violent parson3zl crimes at time of murder
W2é 10 1383.0 Non-violent crimes at time of murder
w27 17 58 Defendant ®s motive
W293 24 13 Method of killing
W30 33 .80. © A&ggravating and mitigating circumstances
W33 25 WE Status of defandant
We 2 Tte20 "86 _ .Defendant mitigating circumstances
Wé 3 18-20 =n Victim mitigating circumstances
Is3LE X22
COUNTS _QE_IHES_MUMBER QF "THER" ITZMS_EZ2_VARZAZLES
IN_THE _GZ2RGIA_CHARGING AND _SENTINCING STULY
NUMBER -
; OR NOTHERN
LET ION in CASES... SESCRITION Of VABISRLE Lo i r——————
LaF39 18 Jefendant’®s living 3rrangements
LDF41,L0F61A 13 Cccupational skill of defencant
oF 312 33 Cccupational skill of victim
LOF128,L0F123 88 Location of homicide
LOF131-L0OF134A 45 Contemporancous offensz
LOFl4S 67 Defendant’s motive
LOF158~-LDF140 135 Method of killing
LOF172-LDF17358 133% Special aggravating features of offanse
LOR27S8 16 Defendant mitigating circumstancas
LOF305 33 Victim mitigating circumstances
74
TABLE OF NONMATCH COUNTS
PERCENT
STHIE 0A
PROCEDURAL CHARGING
NUMBER OF REFORM AND
é Fa, OF 361 STUDY SENTENCING
DESCRIPTION NONMATCHES CASES VARIABLE VARIABLE
Stat Agg BL 18 5% PBQBL LDFB1
Stat Agg B2 23 6% PBQB2 LDFB2
Stat Agg B3 50 » 147 PBQB3 LDFB3
Stat Agg B4 40 11% PBQB4 LDFB4
Stat Agg BS 0 0% PBQBS LDFBS
Stat Agg B6 9 3% PBQB6 LDFB6
Stat Agg B7 55 15% PBQB7 LDFB7
Stat Agg B8 1 0Z PBQB8 LDFB8
Stat Agg BY 3 1% PBQBY LDFB9
Stat Agg B10 92 25% PBQB10O LDFB10
Death Eligible 29 8% DPELIG DEATHELG
Number of death elg factors 180 204. PBQDELX LDFBSUM
Number of prior felonies 120 33% PRIFEL PRIFELX
Coperpetrators 27 7% COPERPS LDF191
Sex motive 26 7% SEXMT LDF137
Jealousy motive 13 47 JEALOQS LDF138
Immediate rage motive 55 15% RAGE LDF139
Insurance proceeds motive 3 12 INSMOT LDF142A
Silence witness motive 47 13% SILWIT VWITNESS
Drug dispute 38 11% DRUGDIS LDF151
Execution style murder 65 18% EXECK LDF177
Unnecesary killing 64 18% UNNEC LDF178
Victim pleaded for life 27 7% VICPLEA LDF17%
Sexual perversion 8 2Z PERVR LDF1381
Defendant additional crimes 58 16% ADCRIM LDF185
Armed robbery 27 1% ARMROB ARMROB
Rape 5 27% RAPE RAPE
Kidnap 17 5% KIDNAP KIDNAP
Burglary or arson 12 4Z BURGARS LDF131-134A(S5,6)
Racial animosity motive 6 22 RACE LDF142B
Multiple stabs 16 4 MULSTAB MULSTAB
Hostage 14 42 HOST HOSTAGE
Ambush 35 10% AMBUSH ~ AMBUSH
Bloody 101 28% BLOODY LDF172-175B(10)
Slashed throat 12 3Z SLASHTH LDF172-175B(8)
Defendant drug history 92 252 DRGHIS LDF276A
Defendant gave up in 1 day 25 pA DFSUR24 LDF276
Victim aroused fear 56 16% DFEAR LDF281
History bad blood 27 7% VBDBLD LDF283
‘Victim bound and gagged 8 2Z VICBDGAG LDF172-175B(13)
* Def claimed accident 24 7% ACCD ACCIDENT
Def fired 5 or more shots 30 8% SHOTS DSHOOTS
Def killed 2 or more vic 7 2% TWOVIC TWOVIC
Twa or more vic in all 289 80% TWOVICAL TWOVICAL
Insanity deiense 18 5% INSANE INSANDEF
Victim 12 or younger ‘ 1Z YNGVIC VICCHILD
Victim over 63 33 47 OLDVIC VDEFOLD
Def 16 or younger 31 9Z MINOR SMYOUTH
Def injured 1+ persons 10 3Z INJURE DEFHURT
<A Victim a stranger ibs 122 VICSTRAN STRANGER
STRIT 25
IsBLEe vii
COMPARISON CE_WHITS_AND_3LACK VICIIM CASES EQR_PRJICEQUSAL_RZEQRM_STURX
AGGRAVATING _EACTQRS
AIIRIBUIE VARIABLES
CONIZMPORANEQUS CEEZNIEZ
CLi= it)
WHITE XY) = 3LALK LY) PERCENT
VARIABLE _ _ yICTIM. PERCENT VICTIM PERCENT CIEFERENCE...AcVALUL
AGGBATT 23/360 42 10/247 $02 2.43 1.249
ARMRQS 144/260 4604.02 45/7247 18.2% 21.2% 5.533
SURGARS 16/360 bod 1 5/247 2.42 ide 0% 1.303
KIDNAP ~—C0r380 ¥3.9% 0... BL247 3.2% 10.7% 4,235
NONVCCF 5373480 =F 31.3% 20/247 5.13% 3.8% 14327
RAPE 29/360 Bel? 10/247 4.0% e332 1.278
SERCQNQF 173/360 49.7% 65/247 26.43% 22.4% 5.778
AGGRAVATZD QEESNQANI MOTIVE
(Xi~2Y)
WHITE LX) BLACK (Y) PERCENT 3
YARIABLE oC ytcTTH PERCENT VIL IM BE RLENT..R BEER ENCE Ac YiLUR
AGGMOT 202/340 56.1% 31/247 32.8% 23.2% $e837
ESCAPE 5/7360 104% 17267 4 G0 3402 Ye20%
INSMQT 8/340 2422 T7247 2483 - 0.63% -0.677
KILLHIRE 5/360 SH 5/247 2.0% - 0.58% -0.604
NOQARREST 46/350 12.8% 15/247 6.12 £.7% 2.5939
NONPCRM 29/360 10.3% 14/247 5413 541% 2.215
C3TMON 153/340 62.5% 38/247 13443 271% 7.057
PREESC 46/360 12.8% 15/7247 e132 5.72 2.5939
RACE 4/360 1.12 3/247 Ye 22 - 0.1% -0.117
SEXMT 37/360 10.3% 25/247 10.5% - 0.273 -0.033
SILWIT 57/360 15.8% 3/247 3.832 $2.27 4.739
AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES QE _NVICIIM_
(x ~¥)
WHITE {X) BLACK CY) PERCENT
VARIABLE ee BE RCENT VICTIM. PERCENT RIPE ERINCE As YLLUE
HOST 7/260 1.9% 2/7247 0.3% 112 1.135%
OLOVIC 33/360 9.2% 16/7247 6.5% 2473 1.195
VICYNG 15/7360 4.2% 13/7247 4.0% 02% 0.072
VICDEES 59/360 16.4% 23/247 5¢3% Tel” 2.505
VICPFIR 18/350 $.0% 2/247 0.3% $22 2.23641
79
AEIZQQ _QE_XILLING
CX iv. ¥)
WHITE CX) BLACK £y3 PERCENT
VARIABLE oo yrCTIM PERCENT VICTIM __PERCSNIl DICE SA ENCE LaAnVILUE
AGGMETXL 23/7240 5.43 10/247 4.0% 2.43 1.249
SPECIAL AGGRAVATING EEATURES JF THE JEEZN3S
(XY
WHITE (xX) LACK {YY PERCENT
WABIZELE yrerau DERCENT YICTIM PRL ClEEER ENCE. ..R VALUE
ADCRIM 46/340 12.8% 177247 5.9% 5.3% 2.323
AMEUSH 39/3690 10.8% 23/7247 $.1% 2.712 3.118
RLJ30Y 108/380 30.0% 1. 68/247 27.5% 245% 0.53553
JZFESC 37380 72.52 4/267 1.5% 0.32 0.73%
DESPLEA 237380 7 6.43 7/7247 2452 3.8% 1.235
DEFRSARR 54/360 15.0% 23/2647 3.37% 5.7% 2.059
EXECK 137360 2.5% 3/247 1e23 2 1.31%
MULSH 41/360 5 WS 137247 Se3Y Si % 2.5064
MULSTAS 25/360 £e9% 18/2647 732 - 0.43% -0.1582
MUTIL 23/340 PE 3/7247 1422 $.27 2,033
NCOROV 218/360 50.63% 97/247 39.3% 21.33% 5.156.
NOV MC 152/350 62.2% 55/267 22.3% 13.9% 5,09¢
PERVR 12/360 5.0% 2/2647 0.83 “33 2.341
PREMED 1767350 43.9% 93/247 31.13 4 0 2 4 2.73¢
PREMEDF 122/260 33.9% 60/7367 11.043 16.3% 4.502
PREMECK 105/340 30.0% 55/7247 26.3% 3.7% 0.5283
SLASHTH 9/360 2.332 4/247 1.6% 0.5% C.736
STOMP 14/360 3.9% 117247 4.5% - 0.5% -0.3644
TORT 18/3260 5.0% 6/7247 2403 245% 1.597
TWOVIC 33/360 10.5% 8/247 2.22 Tool 2,346
TWQVICAL 40/250 11.1% R/247 3.2% 7.3% 3.531
UNNEC 52/7250 14.4% 14/7267 5.5% 7.3% 3,057
UNNEPAIN 26/3260 Te22 13/247 5.3% 1.3% 0.357
VIC3CGAG 26/350 422 5/247 2.0% 5.2% 2.353
VICPLZA 35/360 8.7% 317247 8.57% 1422 0.3510
YNUDDIS 33/260 10.4% 12/7247 4.43% S473 2.508
STIAIUIDEY AGGRAVATING _EACTSRS
OR
WHITE £X> SLACK LY) PERCENT
VARIABLE _ VICTIM. PERCENT VICIIM PERCENT _JIFEERENCE...JcVALUS
P3331 26/350 Zed 15/7247 be1% 13% 0.554
paQaz 156/360 54,42 70/7247 33.22 24.1% 6.353
P3383 53/360 16.4% 33/247 15.4% 1.0% 0.332
P2Q24 150/260 466.4% 45/247 13.23% 2642% 5,712
P3Q35 0/360 0.0% 0r247 0.03 3.03 0.000
P3Q35% 12/360 3.3% 7/247 2.3% 0.5%
80)
0.247
\
PBQ87
198/360 55.02 101/247 40.9% 14.1% 1.4156
PEQETA 37/3605 10.32 3/267 2.52 5.7% 3.036
P83373 17587260 0 28.00 TI/34T7 29:7 5.9% 1.510
P3Q37C 14/350 2.1% 57267 2.6% 1.5% 3.390
P8370 242240 15.0% 11/047 45% 10.53% 4.12%
PBABTE Gh Z3804 12.8% 21/247 $.5%2 %.3} 1.551
P33 TF $T/7260 © 13.32 26/247 1110.57 2.5% 0.3641
PEQ33 156/350 4.6% 1/2647 0.43% 4.0% 2.353
P8323 11/360 3.17 7/267 2.87 yon 0.158
530510 RI/360 26.2% 29/2671 15.42 3.29% 2.629
DPELIG 334/360 D4.0T 171/347 © 59.23 13.2% 4.456
I0IaL_YARIAELE
85GRAVATING CI2CUMSTANCES QE YICIIM
AHITE VICFIM SLACK VICTIM MEAN
YAR TARE neem il. EAN OIFEEZOINLE. ITV RLME.
VITCIR L523 “343 .2230 5.05
SPECIAL AGGRAVATING FEATURES JF THE QEEENSE
WHITE VICTIM BLACK VICTIM MEAN
YAS ARLE mene EAY Ho tt EAN sein QIEEERENCE iad iLLE.
~~ BGGCIRX 2.331 1.364% 357 5-06
MINAGCRX 1.363 +329 430 5.23
SIAIUTJRY _AGGRAVAIING_EACTIIRS
WHITE VICTIM SLACK VICTIM MEAN
¥ 3 ARLE id RA I 3 Tan OIEEERENCE. . lo ¥aLUs,
PEIATX +50 L587 «213 4.01
PBGDELX 2.323 1.304 221 7.72
DELBTEX 2.475 1.482 .993 7.59
MITIGATING. EACIJR2
ATTRIBUIZ_VARIAZLES
MITIGATING _QEEZNQANI MOTZINE
{X= '¥)
WHITE CX) BLACK CY) PERCENT
VARIABLE ______VICIZM__22RCENT__VICIIM_ _PERCENI__DIEEZRIN
CI___I-¥ALUS
HATE ST/7360 . 1Z.3% 63/247 +. 26.3% -10.5% =3.166
JEALGS 18/3260 5.09 = 21/247 8.5% . 75} <1.,729
MITMOT 433/360 R6.5% 2¥50/247 °C 60.712 «23,82 ~5.771
RAGE 87/250 24.2% 303/247 51 e7% -17.5% -4,5768
he
81
7
T
N
SBECIALLERELIPITATING EVENTS
82
dle Sk
WHITE (x) 3LACK CY) PERCENT
VARIABLE ______VICIIM_ _238CSNT__VICIIM_ _RS3CENT _RIZEERINCE __I=y2LUZ
ORUGDI 57/360 13.8% 35/247 14.6% 1.22 0.423
FAMLVCIS 2/360 11.7%. 45/247 "18.2% - 5.5% -2.253
PRECIPEV 107/360, 29.7% 38/247 35.7% -10.0% -2.5647
QEEZMDANT MITIGAIZING CIRCUMSTANCES
i CX = 1)
: WHITE (X) SLACK {YD PERCENT
VARIABLE ______VICIIM_ _BESRCENT VICTIM _2ERCENT DIZEERENCE _ I-VALUE
BELCWAV 93/360 25.8% - 97/247 35.3% -13.5% -3.507
CORG re 3/300 T3033 234247 237 2.5% 1.024
DEFIEM 18/380 "5.0% 137247 5.3% -" 0.3% -0.145
CFSUR24 27/360 T.3% 26/247 334820 "= 643% -2.522
(Xx = Y)
WHITE ¢X) BLACK (CY) PERCENT
VARIABLE... YICTIM -BEACENT VICTIM BERCENT _DIFEZRENCE..-I1C¥SLLZ
DJUST 2/340 0.82% 3/247 3.2% - 2.6% -2.1233
ONQINT 34/250 So6¥. 28/247 % 1042 = 3.7% -0.277.
ORGHIS 48/3580 © 13.2%. 28/247 ‘11.33% 2.0% 3.738
035UR 46/360 12.8% (83/247 + 42% e5% - 8.7% -2.543
JuLL 264/360 8.7% 23/247 11.1% - 5.0% -2.175
MINGR 27/380 7.3% - 316/247 5.7% 1.37 0.384
MITDEFN 15/3250 be22 9/247 3.5% 0.5% De225
NGCONTOF 84/350 23.3% 84/247 34.07% -10.7% -2.383
NOCONVIC 155/350 45,5% 112/247 « 43.3% 0.3% en
NCFEL 237/360 65.3% 185/247 68.47% - 2.56% 0.665%
NCSERFEL 247/7360% 563.6% 17T/7247 71.7% - 3.0% -0.806
NQVPC 265/360 73.6% 1867247 75.3% - 1.7% -0.4569
JLOER 27/360 7.52." 19/247 7.7% - 0.2% -0.088
CTHMIT 437360 11.8%. 28/247 . 11.37 0.6% 0.229
VICTIM MITIGAIING CIRCUMSIANCZS
(X = Y)
WHITE (XxX) 3LACK LY) PERCENT
VARIABLE ______VICTIM__2ERCENT__VICIIM PERCENT _DIFEZRSNCI___I-VALUZS
DEFENSE 3/369 0.8% 3/247 3.6% - 2.3% 2.643
DFEAR 58/350 15.1% 53/267 23.3% - 7.3% -2.385%
QTHYMIT 13/360 232 1372641 4432 0.8% 0.460
VACT ST/350 15.8% 68/247 27.3% -11.7% -3.501
VEDBLD 15/350 442% 5/7247 204% 1.58% 1.15%
VORINK 41/360 - Yl.4% 0 18/247 7.3% boil 1.676
VERATK 12/360 3.3% 6/247 2.4% 0e3% 0.6653
VEUGIT 2/250 0.6% 3/7267 t.21 - 0.6% -0.232
VICCRIM 12/360 3e3% 217247 83.5% - 5,2% -2.759
,VINJO 6/340 $.72 5/247 2.0% « Ue33 -0.3264
VPROV 12/369 3.32 197243 1.7% - 4.43% -2.337
VRAGE 89/360 24.7% 101/247 40.9% 15.27% 4,220
£)
7
Lo
)
NLS
MIIZIGAIINS _EACIQRS
(X =-Y)
WHITES LX) BLACK CY) PERCENT
YAR AE em IIE TIM DERLENY VICTIM PERCENT. DIERERENCE __l-yaLUE
MITOEF 114/350 31.7% 1147247 48.2% “14.52% -3.521
STMIT1 20/7360 $452 18/7247 T+332 “:3+72%2 -0.265
STMIT2 7/7360 1.3% 3/7247 1.22 3.72 0.536
STMIT3 2773690 T «32 14/7247 S72 1.3% 0.334
STMITS 2377360 55.8% 1488/7247 68.07% - 202% -0.551
STMITS 16/7360 ER 10/247 402 052 B.237
STMITS 24/360 3.43% 5/247 2.47 7.3% 3.4232
STMITT 0/7350 0.0% 0/7267 0.0% 0.0% 0.000
STMITS 3/7360 0.8% SF B8/24T 3.2% - 2.4% -2.183
STMITS 1.7360 3.1% 2/247 0.8% wide 3% 1.578
STMIT1C 142/360 33.42 1501247 60.72 -21.3% -5.156
I2TAL_VARIABLES -
SPELL ERELCIDITATING Busnes
WHITZ VICTIM BLACK VICTIM MEAN
YARIARLZ MEAN MEAN wna EE ENE mea ALUE
SEENDQANT MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
WHITE VICTIM BLACK VICTIM MEAN
VARZAZLS MEAN MOAN... RAE ERENCE nama
MITLIR2 «£28 e708 - 2372 -ledl
YICIIM MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
WHITZS VICTIM SLACK VICTIM MEAN
AR ARE nnnaa EAN ly EAN e—— REE ENE Tm YALUE
MITCIR3 «364 1.202 - 4323 -3.75
VMITCIRX 1.10¢ 1.466 - «3640 -4.57
QIBER_MITIGAIING_EACIGRS
WHITE VICTIM BLACK VICTIM MEAN
EE EL NG A ML ARAN imme MEAN 08 Rak ugh} VE 4 § 1TH
MITLCIRX 1.0238 1.372 - «344 -4.56
MITCIR: »125 «150 -. o065 -1.30
IA3LE_IX
COMPARISON OF WHITE ANO_3LACK VICTIM CASIS_£2R_PR0CIQURAL_2EF23M SIUAX
VARIABLES THAT ARE SIGNIFICANI AT ToS 05 LENS
AGGRAVATING VARIA3LES
CONTEZMPORANEQUS QEEZNSE
4WITZ_VICIIM CASES Z-¥ALUES 3 3c VICTIM. CASES __.lzYRLUES
ARMRQR 8.653 Bw
KICNAP +385 TT
RAPE 1.978
SERCCNQF SellB
AGGRAVAIZD DSESNIENI _MQIIVE
. yHIIE VICTIM CsSES I=V¥ALUZ SLACK YICTIM CASES ...izVALUE
AGGMZIT 5.557
NCARREST 24539
NONPCRM aeols
J32T7TMON T «057
PREESC 2899
SILWIT 4,739
-
“. AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCSS QF YICIIM
WHITS_YICTIM CASES ZzVALUES 38 ACK VICTIM. CASES ___ Iz¥aLuSs
VILDERS 2.5056
VICPFIR 2.3461
SPECIAL AGGRAVATING FEATURES DE _IHE QSEENSE
WHITE_VICTIM CASES =VALUS SLACK VICTIM. CASES IzyaLus
ADCRIM 24339
DEFPLEA 1.385
ODEFRSARR 2.063
EXECK 1.311
MUL SH 2.604
MUTIL 23.033
NQPRQV S.15%
NOVMC 5.095
PERVR 2.841
PREMED ceT38
PREMEDF 4.502
TWCVIC 3.345
TWOVICAL 3.53%
UNNEC 34357
VIC3CGAG 285838
YNUCDIS e838
JAR,
eng —— v——
~~
Nr
WHITE_VICTIM CASES 1=¥ALUE BLACK VICTIM C83ES
PEREZ 6353
PBQBS : 8.712
PBQBY ) 3.418
PE2QB7A 3.0324
PBQIBTO 4.128
PBQBTE 1.551
P3388 2.343
PEQB10 2.629 =
SPELIG 4o484 =
I0ISL_ VARIABLES
AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSIANCEST GE VICIIM. -
WHITE VICTIM CASES ZzVALUE SLACK _YICTIM CASES
YyitTLIR 6.05
SPECIAL AGGRAVATING FEATURES 2% THE _CSEINSE
HITZ _VICIIM CASES Z=¥ALUZ SLACK _YICTIM CASES
AGGCIRX 5.06
MAJARCRX S|
MINAGCRX 5e23
SIATUIGRY AGGRAVATING FACIQRS
WHITE VICTIM CASES I=YALYZ SLACK _MICQIIM _CA353
PBL3TX 4.01
PBQOELX T.72
7.59 PELATEX
MITIGATING _FACTIQRS
ATT2ISUIE_YARIABLI3
HITS. YICIIN_CA3Z23 Zz¥ALUZ SLACK _NMICTIIM_CASES
HATE
JEALQTS
MITMOT
RAGE
dHITZ_MICIIM_ CAZES Az¥YALUZ BLACK _YICTIIM_ CASE
FAMLVDIS
PRECIPEV
80
I=VALUE
Az¥ALUZ
Az¥ALUS
-3.155%
-1.729
-5.771
-4,576
P
r
(N
N
N
n
a
oo
|p
»
wr
»
O
K
C
-~
d
W
n
QEEENQANT MITIGATING CICUMOTANCED
WHITE VICTIM CASES Z=VALUS SLACK VICTIM CASES Iz¥ALUS
BELIWAV -2,3507
OFSUR24 w2e522
gJusT -2.133
OSUR -24343
ULL -2.176
MOCCNTCF -2.8883
WHITE _VICIIN CASES I=VALUS BLACK VICIINM CASES LxYALUE
VOR INK ER a ORR DEFENSS -2.443
kL CFEAR -2.335%
«ma od eg 2 Cras raat VACTY -3.501
f= gh VICCRIM -2.739
VPROV - -2.357
VRAGE -6,220
MITIGATING FACICRS
WNIT VICTIM LA43E3 I=YALUES BLACK VICTIM _LA323 I=-¥ALUS
STMITS 3.422 MITDEF -3.621
STMITS 1.878 STMITS -2.183
STMIT10 -5.156
WHITS_ VICTIM CASE I=¥ALUS BLACK YIrT>y rcaszs 1=VALUE
PRECIPX -2e.46
YICTIM MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
WHITE _VICIIM_ CASE I=VALYS 3LACK_VICTIM CASES Z=YALUE
MITLCIR3 -2,75
YVMITCIRX -4,57
QIHER _MIIIGAIING_FEACTORS
WRITS _VICIIM_CASES I=VALUZ BLACK VICTIM CASES Z=¥ALUS
MITCIRY -& och
MITCIRL -1.30
STATE 32
XX
EINS_RES RESSI0N_ MODELS ERE. IND
BZGRE2320N_1
X481C = 10 = .33CAGGBATT) + .35CAGGMOT) + .38 (3URGARS) + L40(VICPFIR)D
- +20¢P8383) + ,05¢P3@QB10)
R=square = ,25%
REGRESS IN.
X481lC = +05 + 45(CAGGMATY + «e5SC(VICPFIR) = .11(PBQRERE) - ,22(PRQB1Q)
= o59(CCUNDERLG)Y + S3lnrdNs) - o35(KILLHIRE) + .43(MULSH)
= = or 2 -square = .55
REGRESS IaN.3
X481C = 0&4 = L24C3RIGHT) + 3S(XKIONAP) + 1.29CMUTIL) + .25(NCVMC)
+ J10CP3GDELX + S53CRAPE) + J1S(VICPFIR) + +43(TWOVIC)
— «31CUNNEC) = .13(VICB3GAG) = 420(CVICHST) = 19(VICLSTAI>
+ +G2(VPERCRX)
\ R=sguare = .74&
BEQREISION.S
X481C = .29 = L42CBRIGHT) =~ L23CDFEM) = ,13CDULL) + .35(KIDNAP) + ,28CMULSH)
+ 1o44CMUTIL) = JITONOKILLY + 1.01(NGNPCRMY + J23(N0VMO)
- o35(CLDVIC) = .24(PBQETA) + .OT(PBQCDELX) + .S50CRAPE)D
= JO04CSERCRIMX) + .235(TWOVIC) - L15CUNNEC)Y - L23(VIC3DGAG)
= o14CVICHST) = ,14(VICLSTAT) + L02(VPERCRX)
R=sguare = ,835
BEGRESIION.S
X431C = .538 +33CERIGHT) + S3LBURGARS) =~ L30(DFEM) = ,25LDULLY + J+3S(KIDNA
+ 2H2CMULSHY + 14S4(MUTIL) i= «23{NJARREST) =~ JII(NOKILL)
+ Jo33(NONPCRMY = LI2(NDYPL) = o814CLOVIC) + L17KP2QB13)
- o30(PBISTA) = +SOLPBQBTE) = L32(PRQUBA) + L51(RAPE)
- oOBCSERCRIMA) = +3TKSTMITIY) + L23I(THOVIC) + LOBLUNNEL)
= o11CURBAN) + JIBCYICCRIM) + JIS5(YICDEFS) + 430(VICPFIR)
+ wT3CVICPLEAY = L24CYMITCIR) + JOTCVYPERCR) + JO2¢VPERLAX)
* J1ICPRECIPEY) + J14(PREMEDK)
R=square = ,935
STATE HO
TALE _XXI3
A_CQMPARISON_2F_2REQICIED_QUICOMES_AND ACTUAL SENTENCING QUTCOMES EDR
S_REGRESSICN MGRELS OVER THE FIRSI_100 CASES IN THE _28JCZZURAL_ZIEQRAL SIUC
LIES_SENIENCE CASES
(X481C) REGRESSION REGRESSION REGRESSION REGRESSION REGRESSION
ACTUAL 1 2 3 A 5
SENTENCE PREDICTED PREDICTED PREDICTED PREDICTED PREDICTED
Case. OIC one AUC quIcoMs_____QUICGQHS ph. 2 BIC en DUILONE ne
£13 Q -u 10 go weld 15 27 -.03
C4 0 «50 er oll oo .08
£23 8] «10 «033 -e20 -.16 «l5
£73 a «10 fon pa «35 To. «33 «06 -.05%
C74 0 «18 hy +35 : «06 i «25 «35
C75 0 TE CC -eB2 mn «17 «05 «12
£Is 0 Jig Fo ™0% -+10 -,05 -.05
cso Q «10 «05 «04 > .00 -.93S
€8z Q «50 -.07 -.05 -+.05 -.02
Cds a «10 «QS «06 -e17 03
£8% Q «10 «05 weal edd -.03
C8% 0 «10 «05 .04 «00 «02
C37 a «10 «05 -.03 -e05 .0Q
C38 o «45 -+09 -e32 -+30 =+18
C89 0 «10 «QS «05 -.08 -.06%
£3} 0 «10 ] «C5 -+30 “e335 -ell
£53 3) . «30 «13 -.03 «053
Cs 0 Hy a -elh «02 a13
£85 0 «10 -+02 -.06 .3 veo
C3é d wl «35 «lé «37 -.04
LS7 0} «38 «05 «06 «03 -.06
css 0 «10 «05 -.20 -.12 ~s18
001 0 «50 «856 «32 «12 -.02
STATE 5
T
QSMPARZSON_QE_ALL
AGGRAVATED SaCIDRS
AII2I3UTE _VARIABLIS
CONTZMPORANECUS_QEZINSE
(Xi= ¥)
WHITES {X) ILACK (Y) PERCENT
YARZIASLE ylcvrw SSRCENT VICTIM, PEaCENT DIREERSNCE. ..IzV3LUS
ARMRQR 170/783 0 33.3% 37/7458 Teo? 25.3% 10.173
FZLMUR 234/510 45.9% 586/433 33.3% 32.5% 11.328
KIONAP 68/5140 13.3% 11/7433 ry RIE 23.17% £de570C
NQNPRQOPC 104/510 20.47% 23/435 5.837% 14.56% 5.333
NCVIOLCR 30/519 S.32% 10/338 2ed2. 2.3% 24233
RAPE 23751} HN gi 15/7433 3.0% e022 ciad78
AGGRAVATED DEFENDANT _MITIVE 4
Lond ho CY =: ¥)
“WHITE ~=m(X) SLACK CY) PERCENT
YARZTARLE yICTIN —oEecEyy yICTIN. BEBCENT _olzEEasngz, I-VALYE
AVENGE 3/313 0.2% 2/4638 DJ? Tw 042% -0.604
INSMQOT 12/7506 24472 A/74695 1.2% 1.2% 1.33%
LCF34 222/434 Gb 3% 557481 11.4% 33.5% 11.598
LOF210 108/443 23.07% 13/4890 4.02% 13.0% 8.627
RACEMCT 12/7236 b.0% 4/7302 1.32% a 2.054
VWITNESS 92/471 19.32 17/7481 3.5% 15.0% y dr J I
AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES SE VICTIM. HLA
WHITE (xX) ILACK $Y) PERCENT
VARIASLE YICIIM PERCENT YICTIN. .BERCENT OIEEEssNceE | I-VALYE
LOFES 18/7512 3.52 3/635 D.6% e332 2.244
NQVPRQV 35/7420 ceeBh 33/7421 Se 13.32 e291
VOESENLS 33/7531 1 3e85% 18/7432 3.7% - 0.2% -0e.1l15
VOEFCLD 38/483 T+35% 7/7481 “39 EA 4,719
VSMALL 5/4653 14.0% 327434 T+.4% 6e57% 3+130
MEIEAD_2E_KILLING
(X= ¥)
WHITE {X) 3LACK {Y) PZRCENT
yaRIASLE VICTIM PESCENT YILTIN. BERCENT QIBEERENcC __I-VALUS
DRCWN S/312 1.2% 4/5046 0.2% 1.0% 1.348%
STRANGLE 1775.3 343% £/7504% 1.2% ve eet?
ADDOCRIME
BOGAG
SEAT
CONCEZL2C
DERFESC
SEFLED
CEFWAIT
CFLEAS
SRESISY
EXECUT
HARMOTH
HOSTAGE
MENTJRT
MULHOSHT
MULSH
MULSTAR
MUTILATE
NCCLOTH
NOQREMIRE
NOVICMIT
NUDE
PERVER
OLANCAIF -
.~ PREMEDK
JSLQDIE
THRQAT
TORTURE
TWIVIC
TWAVICAL
UNNECERY
VEAMPRES
VICPLEAD
DEINE.
WHITE (x) BLACK
RAR (REL LL A J LS
71750857 14s3i%: 20/48%
383/512 T.42 117483
83/8%2 212.3% © 33/493
38/3512 14.5% 32/435)
18/512 2.57% 9/457
367/483 75.1% 303/449
70/552 A377 28/433
25/37 29.92 4/36
1127433 22.7% 42/4693
112/455 © 2%.6% 34/434
48/512 3.42 41/493
5/512 Ye 02 3/493
20/512 3.32 .3/493
48/512 F.6% 19/6493
138/817 32.0% .7 136/482
52/512 1 0e2 327453
T6/812 16.327 14/433
83/497 10.7% 33/478
50/96 52.1% 7 23/74
40/329 © 12.2% 15/366
50/512 $.82 15/433
15/506 3.5% 5/635
206/488. 41.87 83/482
193/287 45.0% 114/283
GasSL2 3.0% 57/493
23/512 4.5% 5/633
15/512 3.5% 6/493
312/506 6.3% 10/303
219/504 7.124 10/3533
81/474. 37.1% i 2i/%3e
11973512 23.2% 130/433
S0/7186 38.5% 25/117
QIEZZN3E
CY)
e033
222
£.,3%
5.5%
1.8%
68.83%
563%
4.7%
3.0%
743%
3¢37%.
0.67%
1.3%
«3%
i 4
a
uk 4
PERCENT
nev=g=n=
10.12
Be2%
6.07%
2.1%
1:72
6.3%
Bebo?
25.2%
13.7%
17.92
1.1%
es?
2e12
5.5%
- 0.5%
3.1%
12.30%
3.3%
21.0%
7.3%
§.3%
2.3%
31.2%
20.3%
- 4.57%
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Gv WHITES CX) 3 LACK CY) PERCENT
VARIABLE ______¥ICIIM _2Z3CENT__¥ICIZIZ_ _PZX ENI_.DIEEZRENCEL
LDOF31 27764931 5.5% 25/6935 $.3% Des?
LOF32 233/511 46.6% 57/495 13.5% 33.1%
LOF32 558/456 12.5% 756/632 17.56% - 5.1%
LOF24 222/436 64.5% 55/6381 11.42 33.5%
LOF235 0/513 5's 02 0/4938 0.0% 0.9%
LDFEB% 21/510 4e1% 4/6935 03% 2.3%
LOFR7 3446/7331 99,37 245/238 803% 10.3%
LCFBTA 76/516 14.5% 14/636 2.52 13.0%
LOFa73 223/514 45.3% 133/436 33.1% 3.2%
LC=27C 27/509 £.32 15/503 3.0% 33
LOF370 132/437 20.2% 25/478 £.,27 25.0%
LOF37S 56/513 18.7% 41/495 33% 10.4%
LOFEBTF 70/7162 43.2% 30/120 25.0% 18.2%
LOF38 18/512 3.5% © 3/6433 0.5% 2.3%
LOFS3 19/531 2.12 T3743 1.3% 1.32
LOFR10 1023/6549 ~=23.0% 15/4430 46.0% 13.0%
OEATHELG 626/637 $Y.5%2' 303/325 $3.22 4.3%
ISTAL_YARZABLES
SPECIAL AGGRAVATING ESAIURSS ZZ IRS QZZZNas
WHITE VICTIM BLACK VICTIM MEAN
VARIABLE mm MEAN ee BSAN A Ay CIES ER ENCE
MAJAGFCX «82% 25% «570
__ MINAGFCX 1.732 780 «9352
STATUTORY AGGRAVATING Z2CICR2
WHITE VICTIM BLACK YICTIV MEAN
YARIABLE on BEA emma en2RAE ARR SIE ERENCE ee
LDOFRT7EXP 2.5628 14233 1.495
LOFBSUM 2.058 «3356 1.072
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MITIGATING EACICRS
AII2I3yuIS_VARZABLE
MITIGATING JEZFENDANI MOTIVE
KX = Y)
WHITE {XD 3LACK CY) OSERCENT
USAR IARLE cea YILIIw. pEpcony YICT iM PERCENT... QIFEES3SNCE___Z=-¥aLul
GUNSTRUG 5/350¢C 1.07 14/483 3.32 - 1.3% 2.151
HATE 54/412 13e1% 47/345 13.56% - 0.5% -0.192
JEALCUS 23/477 5.1% 70/627 16.6% -10.3% -4,357
MITMATVE 228/421 854.2% 351/429 264.1% -23.3% -3.4738
PANIC 20/436 4.0% 17/435 3.3% 0.5% 0.440
RAGE 200/423 467.3% 334/423 73.0% -30.7% -9,27%
REVENGE 56/437 $2,232 75/398 18.37% - 5.0% -2.2933
SHQCTCUT 15/507 23,0% £/%35 $e2% 3e3% 1.383
3d SCIAL_ERE IBXTATING ZVENTS te
Aid Big: CY “~aY)
WHITE LX) “BLACK CY) PERCENT
NAR A Rh ccm hry. soepiatiyT _YISIIn P33CSNI__2IZER ENCE. 2=VALUE
RLV) CMCO 185/468 32.3% 2084/4464 84. 0% -23. 72 -2, £63
DISFIGHT 205/456 44.2% 327/450 72.7% "w2345% -3.729
ORUGZDIS 34/457 20.52 1317419 21.3% -10.7% -3.5420
EMOTION 255/434 53.32 405/432 85.56% -30.3% 12.529
MASLCVER 216/627 50.6% 364/433 84.1% -23,5% 10 474
MONOIS 50/450 10.2% 65/7464 14.02 3, 8% -1.506
PROVPASS 34/451 «5% 73/417 11.5% -10.0% -4,443m=
SPOUSESK £47504 12.7% 92/453 18.7% - 5.0% -2.5%1
_ TRIANGLE 22/495 40d 47/463 10 42% - 5.3% -3.416
DEEENQANI _MIIIGAIZNG _CI2CUMSIANCES jis >
WHITE CX) ILACK i PERCENT
yaRIAgLE .____- YiILlZ WM PERCENT ICT IA. -25CENI_QIZRIZ2NCI_L
oa2bdS
AIDVYILT 23/585 6.8% 22/7479 348% - «22 -C.313
couLL 194/461 42.3% “201/441 43. - fd -0.660
OEFINTCX 72/7405 17.3% 53/403 14.58% 3.2% 1.21%
DEFREMQOR 21791 23.1% 29/71 40.3% -17.7% -2.629
DEFSUR 50/486 10.3% 11174543 25.2% -14.9% -5.973
DEFSURLT 10/511 2.5% 10/6437 2.3% 0.0% 0.000
DLCWIAQ 51/441 11.12 154/443 33.4% -22.3% -3,158
ORGHIS 202743¢C 42.1% 1777465 38.1% 4.0% 1.260
MENTILL £27508 12.2% 68/7491 93.8% 2.4% e228
NCSPAGCR 35/512 £.3% 356/633 17.0% -10.6% -5.166
PHYILL 23/512 5.7% 37/457 1.43 - 1.7% -1.144
SMDEFJUS 3/511 1.6% 6/4634 1.22 D503 0.475
SMYJQUTH 36/511 7.0% 13/504 3.58% 2.2% 2.304
YICIIM MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
v (X= Yd
. 7% WHITE (XD 3LACK CY) PERCENT
rr AR RARE re yIZIIM_ _BERCENT _VICIIM PERCENT _CIFEERENCI.__Z=¥2LUZ
3D3L320 S7/%88 12.5% 13/408 + 17.9% - 5.43% -2.200
JEFFEAR 30/637 $§.3% ° A7/383° 17.3% -10.6% -4.702
SMPRCVGK 191/397 48.1% 236/367 69.3% -21.7% -6.066
VABUSFRC 27/432 5.6% 24/668 S¢33 3e3Y 0.326
VACCUSED 23/4567 4.9% 30/6447 5.7% - 1.3% -1.155
VBADREP 26/248 11.8% 43/354 27.9% -16.1% -4.067
VICARMED E7486 T1.2%7 68/4146 15.7% - 4.5% -1.956
VICDRUG 122/447 27437 143/274 33.8% -11.5% -3.435
VICORUNK 43/457 10,03 32/40% Ts33 2.2% 1.108
VICVERS 150/395 38.0% (191/248 54.97 16.43% -4.515
VINJURD 3/432 1.6% 12/773 2#52 - 0.3% -0.583
VSEXUP 2/501 N.4% 5/686 Tell - 0.3% -1.453
VSHOMON 12/439 2.42 5/639 Lea? 1.2% 1.3364
— % "ITAL ¥ASIAILE
MIIISATING _EACTICRS
WHITE VICTIM 3LACK VICTIM MEAN
YARIAZLS MEAN wee wwii EY ewe SI EEE ENCE wa YLLEE
MITCIRX 1.632 1.829 -0.407 —4.43
QEEENQANT/VICTIM STATUS VARZAZLID
(Xx ~ 1) -
i WHITE LX) BLACK CY) PERCENT
4 YaRlABLE _ VICTIW PERCENT MICTIM. .BEECENI LL BASEERENCE...2SNALUE
~ COPERP 227/507 44.8%. 63/495 13.3% 31.5 10.339
DHISTAT 20/493 $217 3/6494 1.6% 3 2.206
DMIDCLAS 99/443 21.1% = 33/4419 7.4% 13.32 5.232
JPACR 302/469 - £6.43 407/483 33,43 -15.0% -6.709
STRANGER 184/509 36.1% 55/483 11.4% 24.72 2.115
VICCLOSE 167/509 32.8% 3242/7433 50.1% -17.3% -5.531
VHISTAT 62/256 24.4% 3/95 Sat? 15.0% 3.121
p
33
CIMPARISAN.QE_ALL_SASZS_3Y_QIEINCY
AGGRAVATIZD_EACTICES
ATTRISUIZ_VARIAZLZS
CONIZMPIRANSQUS_J2E2UN3I2
SLACK WHITE BLACK WHITE
KILLS KILLS KILLS KILLS
VARIABLE. ___WAITZ___PSRCENT__WHIIS___2SRCENT_ SLACK _2I3CENT___ZLACK _B23LLd
ARMS 38 36/143 67.13 74/267 20.23 31/471 6.6% 6/27 224.2%
FELMUR 114/143 7372 = 320/347 22.7% 58/47) 12.3% 3/727 25.6%
KIDNAP 256/163 18.2% 42/357 11.6% 10/471 24313 3/737 3.7%
NONPRQPC 40/143 28.0% 54/387 17.4% 27/671 8 57% 2227 744%
NOVICLCR 21/143 14972. 23/367. T.3% 8/471 1.72 2/27 TebZ
RAPE 14/143 9.8% 187347 4.3%» 13/471 3.2% Qrs27 0.0%
AGGRAVATZIQ QEFSMOANT MOTIVE ~ fan :
BLACK a2 eTTE SLACK WHITS
KILES © == SILLS +m KILLS KILLS
VARIABLE WHITE _. P28 ENT__WHIIS___25RCENT_ _3LACK__RSRCENT___2LaCK__PI2LZN
AVENGE 1/1432 0.7% 0/370 0.0% 2/471 0.4% 8/727 3ed2
INSMQOT 0/143 0.0% 12/353 3.3% 6/7468 1433 0/28 0.0%
LOF34 106/142 74.54% 116/352 33.5% 46/655 10.1% 3/26 34.6%
LOF210 53/127 46.45% 49/362 14.23 16/456 3453 3/7264 12.5%
RACEMOT 3/46 13.6% 3/252 1.23 2/291 Yel3 2733 18.2%
VWITNESS 47/3279 36.64% 45/342 13.2% 16/457 3.1% 3/724 12.5%
AGGRAVAIING CIRCUMSTANCISS QE VICTIM.
BLACK WHITE SLACK WHITES
$ILLS XILLS KILLS XILLS
VARIA3LE ___WHITES___PERCENT__WHITE__ PERCENT BLACK _2Z2CINT___3LAZK__PIRLEK
LOFB38 157162 10.6% 3/270 0.8% 2/672 0.5% 0/25 3.33%
NOVPRCOV 39/110 38.5% 54/310 13.1% 37/601 9.2% 2/720 10.0%
VDEFENLS 5/143 3.5% 3/374 3.52 17/477 3.6% 1/238 3.56%
VOEFCLD 15/163 13.3% 18/371 5.1% 7/677 1.5% 0/23 0.0%
VSMALL 16/1643 3.2% 517371 13.7% 30/677 5.3% 2/28 7.12
MEIHQ2 QE _KILLZLG
SLACK WHITZ BLACK WHITE
XILLS KILLS KILLS KILLS
VARIAZLE ___WHITZ___252CENT__WHITZ___BSECENT SLACK _2S2CINT___2LALK__2IRLZ:
DROWN 3/143 2.1% 6/370 1.6% 3747¢ 0.5% 1/728 3.6?
STRANGLE 3/143 2.1% 14/370 3.53% 3/476 0.63 3728 15.7%
SBECIAL.A3GRAYATING BEATLEES QF T0Z _QZ2E2N3E
# 3 3LACK WHITE a LACK WHITE
{ KILLS KILLS KILLS KILLS
NN YARIABME. WHITE PERCENT WWIII BERCENT _ZLACK _SERCINT SLACK _PCRLS
ACOCRIME 8/7341 15.4% 0 43/364 12.638 13/4880 4alZ 1/726 2.8
30GAG 12/143 B.b% 28/359 7.0% 10/467 2.1% 1/25 3.8
BEAT 16/163 11.2200 077363 V2.7 30/4487 | 8.42 1725 2.8
CONCEL2D 18/542 12.8% ST/34F 135.4%. 23/467 8.27% 3/26 11.3
OEFESC 5/163 boll 132/369 2.3% 87473: 1.7% 1725 2.8
DEFLED 1287161 90.8% 239/348 88.7% 232/423 5%.0% 17/326 | A3.4
DEFWALT 11/143 T 22 83/383 18.0% 23/487 A 6.3% 3/234 13.5
DPLEAS 12/28 42.3% 17/59 26.6% 3/73 3.3% 147 14.3
DRESIST 37/714% 5 24.2%. 75/382 .. 21.3% .377%%% + 3.22 5/22 20.0
EXECUT 62731270 33.12 76/338 22.3% 31/4320 7.3% 3/246 12.8
HARMCTH 22/343" 18.4%. 2873897 T0002. 38/487 Bald 3/726 11.5
HOSTAGE 3/143 2.1% 2/369 8.52 3/467 0.87 0/26 0.0
MENTORT 7/143 3% 13/349 _. 3.33 9/467 1.9% 0/25 0.0
MULHOSHT 233/363 15.32 7725/3469 1 8.8% 13/447 6.17 0/26 3.0
MUL SH 422363. 29.43. 36/363 26.0% 132/487 28.3% 4/26 18.4
MULSTAB 12/7143" -3wa3 40/369 -10.8% 27/487 5.87% 5/26 15.2
MUTILATE 15/7143 ATe5%¢ 51/369 33.8% 137467." 283 1725 3.8
NQCLCTH 14/141 9.9% © 39/386. 11.0%: 232/383 7.1% 1726 3.8
NCREMQRES 17/726 65.4% 33/70 47.3% 22/43 °F 31.87 1/5 20.0
NOVICMIT 20/56 30.3% 20/283 T.6% 14/346 4.0% 2/20 10.0
NUCE 18/243. 12.8% 32/369 R.I% 18/447 3.2% 0/26 0.0
PERVER 2/233 3.6% 14/387 3.8% 5/469 1.17% 0/25 0.0
PLANCOF $017223 : 13.3% 153/359 28.1% 48/437 101% 872%. 4203
. PREMEDK | 50/75 65.82 143/221 54.7% 110/248 44.4% 47/10 40.0
»SLODLE 16/343 + 11.2% 30/243 BeiZ 63/467 13.2% 4/26 15.4
THROAT 4/1643 2.3% 13/363 5.1% 5/467: 1.32 1/26 3.8
TORTURE 3/143 243% 15/353 4el1% 57467 1.3% 0/26 0.0
TWQVIC 12/142 B.5% 20/344 S.57 30/477 lei 0/28 0.0
TWOVICAL 14/142 3.9%. 25/354 5.9% 10/477 241% 3/28 Q.C
UNNECERY 47/124 37.3% 34/3850 3.7% | 21/66) 4.6% 0/23 0.C
VFAMPRES 10/7243 12.8% 301/263 27.6% 125/487 26.8% 5/26 15.2
VICPLEAD 25/43 $8.17 3e/113 21.0% 23/108. 21.3% 3/9 33.3
{ »
995
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WHITE BLACK WHITE
KILLS KILLS AILLS KILLS ;
ya3rgsLs __ _WAITZ___SECENT weITZ_. BERCENT _3LELX_ PERCENI.._ 2LiCK. EIELZAT
LDFB1 15/138 10.3% 12/383 3.67% 21/468 4452 5/27 18.3%
CE82 115/143 83.42 123/348 33.42 60/7463 12.8% 7/724 22.2%
LOF23 27/7136 20.1% 31/2390 Feb 13/7410 17.83 3/723 13.0%
LOF3¢ 1067142 74.6% 116/352 23.0% 46/433 10.1% 5/25 34.5%
LDOF35 0/143 D.0% 0/370 840% 0/471 0.0% 0/27 0.0%
LDOF26 0/162 0.0% 21/348 5.7% 3/470 0.6% 1/25 “.0%
LOF37A 25/143 17.5% 51/371 13.7% 13/669 2.8% 1727 3.7%
LOF&73 73/143 £1.0% 1387373 646,87 173/%535 38.27 10727 37.48%
LCF37C 1271490 2.5% 15/363 4.1% 15/475 3.2% 0/28 0.0%
LOF87D 65/7104 £3 .3% 87/3833 20.2% 21/452 4.53% 4/25 13.4%
LCERTE 21/163 4.72 IS/BT0T 20.3% 37/4548 1.5% 4/217 14.8%
LOF37F 22/464 $3.6% 42/118 35.82" Tr 2T/41130 26.2% 3/3 23,373
LSFET 109/114 95.62 237/257 _ 88.3% 226/276 81.2% 16/22 T2973
LOFRS 15/7142 10.62 3/370." R.33 3/7672 0.6% 0/26 0.0%
LDFB9Y 10/143 7.02 3/368 2.4% 8/467 1.73 1/24 4.2%
LOFR10 53/127 Lbi5SE 45/3627" 16.3% 16/456 23.33 3/26 12.3%
DSEATHELG 139/135 100.0% 2837/7233 96.3% . 2831/3483 32.7% 22722 130.0%
IATAL_VARIAZSLZIZ
SPECIAL _AGIRAVATING ZSATURS OF Tuz QJFESNSE
BLACK £ WHITES WHITE K WRITE 3LACK K BLACK WHITE K 3LACK
VARI ARLE AEN (wen ———— MEL wn RH MEAN caver EAN am
MAJAGFLX 1.00 ef. ob «39
MINAGFCX 2.353 1.65 «73 «75
STATUIQRY _AGGRAYAIING _ZACTORS
BLACK XK WHITE WHITS K WHITE aLACK K BLACK WHITES X SLACK
YARIAZLE MZAN cin i S01 DELANO AF TRE mt ISBN ama
LOFBTEXP 4.00 2.3.0 1.09 «372
LOF3SUM 3.23 1462 «35 1.5%
MITIGATING _EACIQRI
ATIRIZUTIS _VARZIAZLIZ
MITIGAIING _CEZFEZNQANT MQTINE
2LACK WHITES BLACK WHITZ
TLL RILLS KILLS KILLS
vAgrASLE. ___WAIIE_ _ PERCENT _unIIE._ PERCENT SLACK _PIRCINT .ZLALK._2LECLY
GUNSTRUG 2/135 }J.02% 37261 0.8% 3/6457 2.8% 1/726 3.3%
HATS 2/7136 «5% 52/275 18.8% 45/327 13.37% 2/19 10.5%
JEALOUS 0/140 0.0% 23/337 B82 70/403 17.4% 0/24 3.0%
MITMQTVE 24/121 13.82 204/349 £8.0% 347/409 84.8% 164/720 70.0%
PANIC 11/7130 3.5% 3/346 2.52 16/7460 “5% 172% 3.32
RAGE 22/123 18.2% 178/333 58.9% 321/409 78.5% 13/153 63.6%
REVENGE 9/136 6.6% 47/301 15.56% 70/375 18.6% 5/722 2.12
SHOOTOUT 28/140 5.7% 7/7387 1.3% 6/6453 1e3% 0/27 2.0%
( {
WHITE SLACK WHITE
KILLS KILLS KILLS KILLS
VARIABLE. oC WMITE. PERCENT WHIIE PERCENT BLACK PERCENT BLACK. . PERCEN
3LVICMCO 10/133 7.59 155/33% 46.3% 273/420. 85.0% 11/24 45.87%
DISFIGHT 264/132 13.22 3131/7332 54.8% 311/428 73.0% 14/724 £647%
CRUGCIS 6/131 4.5% 52/325 27.02 122/234 31.02 3/25 25.0%
EMOTION 32/113 273% 223/315 70.8% 3877423 930.2% 18/722 73.3%
MADQLAVER 23/7322 13.8% 193/305% $3.12 350/433 384.7% 14/20 70.07%
MONDIS 33/137 3.0% 35/353 13.0% 81/442 13.37% 5722 18.2%
PROQVPASS 4/132 3.0% 30/316 9.4% 67/3%46 17.0% £/23 24.1%
SPQUSESK 3/143 2.12 51/351 14.9% 91/465 19.57% 1/25 2.5%
TRIANGLE 171%} 37% 21/354 543% 47/438 10.7% 0/25 0.0%
RIEENQANT MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
! BLACK WHITE _ BLACK WHITE
KILLS eT ILLS XILLS XTLLS
SAR ARLE. NITE PLENTY WHITE DE RENT RAK PERCENT SLACK PRICES
AIOVICT 1/163 F132 22/362 5.1% 23/453 623 9/26 0.0%
oouLL 45/122 53.3% 129/333 28.1% 138/433 45.7% 2/23 13.7%
DEFINTCX 3/121 2452 63/284 24.3% 53/380 13.%% 5/23 25.1%
EFREMQOR 3/722 13.5% 18/69 25.1% 26/67 38.3% 2/4 73.0%
OEFSUR 10/7142 Bi, 40/344 11.6% 107/415 £.,7% 4/25 15.50%
QEFSURLT 3/143 2.1 7/343 19% 7/7671 1.5% 3/26 11.52
SLaWIQ 18/7122 14.8% 33/239 S72 1644/7433 23.12 8/23 23.6%
ORGHIS 30/137 23.8% 1732/7343 S0.1% 1887436 37.8% 11/24m 42.3%
MENTILL 8/143 S.6% €4/365 14.52 42/465 3.0% £/26 23.1%
NOSFPAGCR 8/143 5.52 27/349 7.3% 81/667 17.3% 5/26 195.22
PHYILL 3/143 2e12 26/359 T<02 31/470 bed 5/27 22e2%
SMCEF JUS 3/143 2.12 £/358 1.42 6/453 1.2% 3/25 3.0%
SMYCUTH 15/143 10.52 21/348 5.7% 16/476 3.4% 3/7238 10.72
VICTIM ML TlGaT ING SIRLUNMSTANCES
SLACK WHITES LACK WHITE
KILLS KILLS KILLS KILLS
AALS HERE PR EN dll ee DEE EN Sal BRET 3 3EK. DSR LEN
303L330 1/136 0.7% 54/319 17.4% 79/337 18.1% 3/722 14.3%
DEFFEAR 3/129 2.3% 27/308 8.3% 60/361 16.5% 7/22 S332
SMPRGVEK 33/122 30.92 133/274 $5,232 242/347 53.1% 14/720 70.02
VA3USFRD 3/139 2.22 24/343 Te02 20/442 4452 4/25 15.4%
VACCUSED 4/134 3.02 19/333 5.72 29/422 be3% 1/258 SNE
V3ADREP 1/92 Yel? 28/153 13.33 40/140 28.6% 3/14 2Y 4%
VICARMED 11/138 8.0% 41/325 12.5% 5%/3%0 15.17% 5/26 25.0%
VICORUG 5/136 heb 314/311 373% 137/354 33.7% 3/20 4C.0%
VICORUNK 3/135 2423 62/312 13.5% 30/387 7.8% 2/12 ol
VICVERR 32/125 25.4% 118/270 43472 . 182/329 585.3% 3/193 47447
VINJURS 1/7142 0.7% 7/358 2.03% 11/451 Zeb 1724 3
VSEXUP 0/141 0.0% 2/7350 05% 6/7450 1.3% 2/254 Dal
VSHOMON 1/140 073 11/353 3.1% 4/464 1.32 0/25 0.0%
97
gPCCR
STRANGER
yIcCLnos=z
VHISTAT
ICIAL_VAIZIAZLZS
NG. EACIZAS
RL ACK “KX WHITE WHITES X WHITES 3LACK X 3LACK
RT EAN en OA came me smn ET a ioe
+12 1.73 1.50
DEEENQANT/ZVICIIM STATUS _VARZABLI2
SLACK WHITE aLACK
KILLS $ILLS KILLS
WAITE___SSRCENT _WHITZ___253CINT_ SLACK _2ZRCENI___
3271490 53.86% 143/367 35.5% 83/663 12.6%
0/133 0.0% 207/260 S 8% 7/466 1.52
4/125 2.0. 58/344. 27 «£9 33/4540 Yea
53/125 746.4% 209/344 40.8% 326/460 83.37%
101/143 70.6% 22/3566 32.72 44/457 9.5%
7/7143 4.92 160/366 ~ "63,73 233/437 351.4%
337313 Te32 21.7% 10.8% 31/143 $783
WHITE X