Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment - Medical Vendor Payments (Reissue)
Unannotated Secondary Research
August 1, 1976

16 pages
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Case Files, Matthews v. Kizer Hardbacks. Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment - Medical Vendor Payments (Reissue), 1976. 69800e80-5c40-f011-b4cb-0022482c18b0. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/ca8c955a-5b7d-40c6-9200-19180f464990/early-and-periodic-screening-diagnosis-and-treatment-medical-vendor-payments-reissue. Accessed June 17, 2025.
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Early and Periodic Screening, MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Diagnosis and Treatment At any age before seven - a child should receive two cavity-detecting (bitewing) radiographs and at least six periapical radiographs or the equivalent such as a panographic survey. Between seven and thirteen years - a new patient should receive two cavity-detecting (bitewing) and ten periapical radiographs or the equivalent such as a panographic survey. Above the age of 13 ~ the radiographic survey should include cavity- detecting (bitewing) and fourteen periapical radiographs or the equivalent such as a panographic survey, Preventive Services Prophylaxis This service should include a scaling of the teeth, removal of acquired stains, and polishing of the teeth. Topical Flouride Treatment (including prophylaxis) This item refers to a single treatment consisting of an application of stannous flouride solution or gel or acidulated phosphate solution or gel immediately preceded by a prophylaxis, Restorative Services Amn lgam Restorations Cavity preparation must have an outline adequate for retention and extended to conform with the principles of mrevention., A pit restoration will not be classified as a one surface restoration. Payment will be made for only one restoration per surface. No reimbursement will be made for permanent restorations attempted cn primary teeth where early exfoliation (more than two-thirds of the root structure is resorbed) is expected. Attention is drawn to the notation "three or more surfaces" as contained in procedure 2160 of the Maximm Fee Schedule. This is construed to mean that no combination of services on a single tooth in a current period of treatment should be billed in excess of the fee for procedure 2160, Page 11 of 19-6l4 2i ENT Early and Periodic Screening, ¢ YEDICAL VENDOR PA 8 Diagnosis and Treatment Ping Reinforcing pins may be added to amalgam £i11ing or composite resin anterior £illings (limit of 3 pins). Silicate, Plastic and Composite Restorations This type of restoration is authorized for deciduous cuspids, permanent anterior teeth and first bicuspids only. Attention is drawn to the notation "maximum on same tooth not to exceed" as contained in procedure 2300 of the Maximm Fee Schedule, This is construed to mean that no combination of treatment on a single tooth in a current Period of treatment should be billed in excess of the allowable fee. Crowns Plastic, gold, and porcelain crowns are considered to be beyond the scope of the EFSDT Medicaid program and may be approved only under unusual circumstances. Crowns will not be approved solely for esthetic reasons. Polycarbonate and stainless steel crowns are intended for use on teeth with significant loss of crown structure. Bridgework (Fixed) This service is considered to be beyond the scope of the EPSDT Medicaid Program and may be apvroved only under umusual circumstances. Endodontic Services Pulpotomy This service is defined as the complete removal of the corcnal portion of the pulp. It is limited to instances where the prognosis is favorable and should not be applied to primary teeth where roots show signs ‘of advanced resporption (more than two-thirds of the root structure is resorbed). Root Canal Request for approval must be justified by submitting a total diagnosis and treatment plan supported by sufficient radiographs of good _ diagnostic quality, dated and suitably mounted to judge the general dental health status. If a subsequent crown will be needed it should be so stated on the request for approval of root canal treatment. trausd MIGE 11976 Ties TT MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment Pulp Capping Calcium Hydroxide - must be actual pulp exposure (radiographs if requested), Capping exposed pulps in primary teeth is contraindicated and not a benefit of the program, In these instances treatment of choice would be a pulpotomy with formocresol treatment. Protective Base Protective base is considered incidental and integral to the filling and is not reimbursable. Periodontal Services Subgingival Cuxrrettage and Root Planning Indication for approval is clinical and radiographic evidence of large amounts of supra and/or subgingival calculus and deep pocket formation. Fees for fewer than five teeth per quadrant may be pro-rated. Removeable Prosthetic Services Full Dentures Only one denture per recipient is allowable in a five-year pericd. Radiographs are required to be submitted with the treatment plan. If immediate prothesis is part of the treatment plan, so state. Immediate dentures are not considered temporary dentures. Good Judgment is expected in the extraction of multiple posterior teeth far in advance of the expected application of immediate prosthesis, Partial Dentures Provision of removable prosthesis will be considered only when masticatory function is impaired, or when existing prosthesis is unservicable, or in instances when esthetic considerations interfere with employment or social develorment. Only one removable prosthesis per recipient is allowable in a five-year pericd. The participating dentist must submit a current full mouth series of radiographs of good diagnostic quality, dated and suitably mounted. A certification of the health of the coral cavity must be provided (all carious teeth functionally restored and supporting structures in good health). The certification must be signed by the responsible dentist. Fesued AG 11976 Page 13 of 19-614 Early and Periodic Screening, ( JCAL R24 § Diagnosis and Treatment The design of the denture must be outlined including the teeth to be replaced and the teeth to be clasped. Design of the prosthesis and material used should be ag simple as possible consistent with basic principles of prosthodontics. Please do not request a partial denture unless the patient has missing anterior teeth or less than eight occluding posterior teeth. Denture Reline Only one denture reline per recipient is allowable in a five-year period. > Orthodontic Services This service can be provided only to those children suffering from a physically handicapping malocclusion, such as cleft palate and approved by the cleft pelate team of the Division of Health's Handicapped Children's program, Such children should be brought to the attention of the EPSDT Program Director. Oral Surgery Services fi 2 These services are applicable to both primary and permanent dentitions ( although an unusually heavy use in the primary dentition will be questioned Gif by reviewing authorities to assure that a significant health service has been provided, Hospitalization Hospitalization for the convenience of the patient or the dentist should be avoided unless justified by the physical condition of the. 5 patient or the severity of the procedure to be performed. Surgery in hospital will be approved when need has been established. Permission for hospitalization is obtained from the EPSDT Program Director. Surgical Extraction These are defined as extractions which are preceded by an incision, flap and removal of bone, Pre- or post-treatment radiograph(s) may be requested for surgical removals, Anesthesia The administration of general anesthesia will be approved for procedures only when performed by a qualified person with special training in general anesthesia and when Justification is furnished for its use. Issued AUG 1 1976 Page 14 of 19-614 nt a —— et 4 i th ——— tee ee eee VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment Premedication Premedication and nitrous oxide analgesia are reimbursable only when prior approval has been granted. Services Not Covered "Cosmetic procedures Fixed bridges Occlusal correction Plaque control Premedications and/or nitrous oxide analgesia except for patients who manifest a physical or behavioral problem that would otherwise preclude treatment. Prior approval required. Payment for more than one restoration on a single tooth surface. Separate allowance for tooth preparation or placement of temporary restoration except when the temporary filling is used medicinally in the treatment of a hyperemic pulp. Routine post-operative services . Treatment of incipient or non-carious lesions Restoration of deciduous centrals and laterals Recording Forms Rev.* The combination pre-authorization and provider billing form, EDS Form 392-106, will be supplied to the provider for use in the EPSDT Program. The referring agency will complete the referral section of the form. The patient or the parent will present the form to the provider on the initial visit. This form must be completely filled out as indicated, including ADA service codes, and submitted for prior approval to the EPSDT Dental Program, Office of Family Security, P.O. Box 44065, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804. This form is for the provider's use in recording all proposed services for an individual patient. The provider is to list each service on a separate line. List the screening package on the first line. The proper ADA service code for each proposed service must be entered in the appropriate column. X-rays need not be submitted unless ** a service from category B is included. (See page of 19-614). Reissued June 1, 1979 Page 15 of 19-614 Replacing August 1, 1978 issue MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment This form will be returned to the provider with or without Rev.* authorization to proceed with the treatment as indicated. The same EDS Form 392-106 showing the initial of the OFS approving authority shall be used by the provider for billing purposes at the conclusion of the pre-authorized service. This is accomplished by the completion of the dates of service column for the specific procedures rendered. Single billing is to be accomplished at the ** conclusion of the treatment. EPSDT DENTAL PROGRAM MAXTMUM FEE SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZED SERVICES Category A Services contained in this category are the services generally allowable under the program and require no justification when listed in the claim for payment or treatment plan submitted for prior authorization. : DIAGNOSTIC AND PREVENTIVE 00120 Basic screening package (child or adult) consists $ 26.00 of examination, prophylaxis, flouride treatment, bite wing X-rays, oral hygiene instruction 00130 Re~examination (referral) 10.00 00210 Full mouth X-ray series 20.00 00240 Occlusal X-ray 5.00 00220 Periapical X-ray (lst film) 3.00 00230 Periapical X-ray (each additional £ilm) 1.00 Reissued June 1, 1979 Page 16 of 19-614 Replacing November 1, 1977 issue MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment ‘RESTORATIVE FEES FOR RESTORATIVE FILLINGS ARE THE SAME FOR DECIDUOUS AND PERMANENT TEETH AND INCLUDE SEDATIVE BASES WHEN REQUIRED. 02139 Amalgam Restoration - pit $ 3.00 02140 Amalgam Restoration - one surface 15.00 02150 Amalgam Restoration - two surfaces 20.00 02160 Amalgam Restoration - three or more surfaces 25.00 FEE FOR PROCEDURE 02160 REPRESENTS THE MAXIMUM FEE ALLOWED FOR ANY COMBINATION OF AMALGAM RESTORATIONS FOR A SINGLE TOOTH COVERED BY. A PROPOSED PLAN OF TREATMENT. 02300 Esthetic Restoration - Class III or V (Silicate, plastic composite) not to exceed three individual restorations on a single tooth $ 13.00 02335 Esthetic Restoration - Class IV (mesial or distal 20.00 with angle) 02340 Acid Etch Restoration of fractured anterior 40.00 restoring entire incisal edge (with report) Rev. ¥ 02711 Polycarbonate Crown (limited to permanent anteriors $ 30.00 and deciduous cuspids) 02190 Retentive Pin - per pin (not to exceed three) 4.00 ° 3 SURGERY 00450 BIOPSY (including pathology report) 25.00 07110 Routine extraction (permanent or deciduous) to 12.00 include routine postoperative care 07210 Surgical extraction (permanent or deciduous) to 20.00 include incision, surgical flap, suturing and routine postoperative care. (include X-ray with report) 07510 Incision and drainage of abscess 10.00 Reissued July 1, 1983 Page 17 of 19-614 Replacing July 1, 1980 issue Early and Periodic Screening Dizgnosis and Treatment MISCELLANEQUS SERVICES 09360 Nitrous Oxide Analgesia per visit 3.00 03110 Pulp Cap - direct (permanent tooth only) 5.00 03200 Vital Pulpotomy 15.00 05600 Denture Repair (with report) ; ¥.C. 09340 Emergency Visit (no definitive treatment, 7.00 example: consultation, prescription) 09110 Emergency Palliative Treatment (emergency treatment S 10.00 ; of pain (minor procedure), example: sedative restoration) FEE FOR ONLY ONE OF THE PRECEDING (09340 or 09110) IS AUTHORIZED FOR A SINGLE EMERGENCY SERVICE. IF, HOWEVER, A DEFINITIVE SERVICE IS PROVIDED AT THE EMERGENCY VISIT THEN THE FEE WOULD BE THE FEE ALLOWED FOR THAT SERVICE (example: extraction, filling), AND NO CHARGE IS TO BE MADE FOR THE EMERGENCY VISIT. : Category B Services in this category require special and individual consideration tefore preauthorization can be granted. Requests for these services must we accampanied by a brief report of circumstances including appropriate 1 x-rays ard clinical findings that justify the requested treatment. i ENDQOGNTICS 03310 Extirpaticn of pulp and Tilling one root canail $ ..80.00 (excluding restoraticn) : 03320 tirpaticn of pulp and £i1ling two root canals 120.00 (excluding restoration) 03330 Extirpation of pulp and filling three or more 130.00 root canals (excluding restoration) 03350 Apexification (root canal fees apply) 03400 Apicoectomy 45.00 ** 03220 Puipectomy 40.00 Reissued November 1, 1977 Page 18 of 19-614 Replacing August 1, 1976 issue MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS : Early and Periodic Screening, & Diagnosis and Treatment : SURGERY Wt 07220 Surgical removal of impacted tooth (soft tissue $ 30.00 impaction) ) 07230 Surgical removal of impacted tooth (partially soft 50.00 : tissue, partially bony impaction) 07240 Surgical removal of impacted tooth (complete bony 75.00 impaction) 07400 Surgical Excision of pericoronal gingiva 20.00 07960 Frenulectomy 25.00 07300 Alveolectomy/Alveaplasty (surgical preparation of 33.C0 ridge for dentures ) - per quadrant PERIODONTICS ah 2 043810 Periodontal Prophylaxis (full mouth, subgingival- 25.00 ( scaling) 04220 Subgingival Curettage, Root Planing, Complete 30.00 Periodontal Scaling (per quadrant) . Incipient bane loss must be evident radiographically 04210 Gingivectomy/Gingivoplasty (per quadrant) 40.00 04330 Equilibration - by special request 1.L. REMOVABLE PRCSTHESIS 05210 Partial Denture (acrylic base - without clasps) 100.00 35220 Partial Denture (acrylic base - rests - wire clasps) 165.00 05230 Partial Denture (cast framework - acrylic saddles) 300.00 05100 Complete Denture (per unit) 225.00 05730 Relining Upper or Lower Denture (chairside) 25.00 05750 Relining Upper or Lower Denture (laboratory) 70.00 Issued November 1, 1977 Page 18a of 19-614 . Le | ~ MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS ; : Early and Periodic Screening - Diagnosis and Treatment 2 CROWN AND BRIDGE 02830 Stainless Steel Crown 02950 Crown Buildups - pin retained : (pins to be listed individually with appropriate fee) 02890 Post and Core 02790 Cast Gold Crown 02740 Porcelain Jacket Crown 02750 Porcelain Fused to Gold Crown (per unit) : MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES 3 01510 Fixed Space Maintainer (unilateral) 01525 Removable Bilateral Space Maintainer (lingual arch) 09420 Hospital fee (total fee, pre and postoperative) Special Request for hospitalization required Orthodontia - considered only by special request : : A11 other services not shown 1.C Mn Ghia Dental procedures designated "I.C." are individual consideration items and will be given individual consideration by the dental advisors of the . EPSDT Program. Determination of appropriate payments for these procedures The provider's usual charge and a brief report including X-rays must accompany the bill. will be made with consideration of the provider's report. 35.00 145.00 125.00 185.00 35.00 70.00 75.00 I.C I.C Reissued July 1, 1983 Replacing November 1, 1977 issue Page 18b of 19-614 ht th kh + + ate re am ae SS = 0 FS a | bo o> MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment GUIDELINES FOR PRESCRIBING DRUGS UNDER THE EPSDT_ PROGRAM All persons eligible for dental care are eligible for certain medications without prior approval. Those medications for which they are eligible and which would interest the dentist are Legend Drugs (those drugs which bear the legend: “Caution Federal law prohibits the dispensing without a prescription"). A prescription for these drugs may be written when necessary; and the patient, -upon presentation to the pharmacist, will receive the medication free of charge. The written prescription must contain the prescribing dentist's vendor number which has been assigned to him under the EPSDT Program. Rev.* E. EPSDT Eyeglass Program The OFS is responsible for administering the EPSDT Eyeglass Program. (1) The following procedures will be followed to purchase eyeglasses for eligible persons: (a) When a child is seen in the initial EPSDT screening clinic at the health unit, he will routinely be given eye testing. Children who fail these tests will be referred to the professional practitioner of his choice for definitive diagnosis and treatment. The client's medical eligibility card will entitle him to an eye examination and ‘treatment other than glasses. (b) In order to assure payment for the service, when a client is seen by either an ophthalmologist or an optometrist without referral . by the EPSDT screening clinic, it will be necessary for that provider to check the client's medical card for EPSDT eligibility to determine that the visit for which he will be billing is within the twelve (12) visit limitation. : (c) If eyeglasses are prescribed the following policy will apply: (i) Claims for prescriptions or prescription components meeting the standards and maximum fee schedule shall be forwarded to the fiscal agent by the dispensing provider (ophthalmologist, optometrist or optical company) for payment. (ii) Claims for all prescriptions or prescription components for professional services which exceed the standards and the maximum fee schedule (see 19-614-E (2)) must be forwarded by the dispensing provider (ophthalmologist, optometrist or optical company) to the Eye Anomalies Section of the Office of Health Services and Environmental Quality, P. O. Reissued October 1, 1983 Page 19 of 19-614 Replacing June 1, 1979 issue —— — —— —— iat + Sen aly MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment Box 60630, New Orleans, Louisiana 70160, for professional review and approval. The Committee on Standards Review recommends a $60.00 ceiling (not including the professional examination fee) on eyeglasses. The Committee and the Office of Family Security reserve the right to weigh each individual request on its own merits and to alter the scope of the fee schedule. The Office of Family Security recommends that eye- glasses which cost in excess of the schedule not be prepared until approval is received from the Eye Anomalies Program. (d) Payment is made for contact lenses within the allowed prescription range in lieu of eyeglasses only if approved by the Eye Anomalies Section. (e) When an eye condition impairs the client's vision to 20/200 or less, even with correction with glasses, referral should be made to the Blind Services Program, Office of Human Development. (2) Reimbursement - Reimbursement will be made for eyeglasses according to the following standards and maximum fee schedules: (a) Spectacles: (i) (11) (iii) (iv) Lenses to be first quality, untinted, conforming to the Z 80.1 Standards of the American National Standards Institute for hardened glass or plastic lenses, to Federal Food and Drug Administration regulations and Louisiana Law; Frames are to be non-metal, sturdy, non-flammable plastic frames; No lenses shall be prescribed unless at least one lens exceeds +1.00 sphere, -0.50 sphere or plus or minus 0.50 plano cylinder; Spheres or compounds : SINGLE VISION plus or minus cyl series, : Glass or plastic properly transposed to find price bracket 0.50S to 4.00< $37.25% 0.25C to 4.00C ; 4.12S to 7.00S< $40.50* 0.25C to 4.00C =". 7.12S to 12.00S = $45. 35% 0.25C to 4.00C Tn *Includes allowance for frame. ‘Reissued October 1, 1983 Replacing June 1, 1979 issue Page 20 of 19-614 MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, : ; Diagnosis. and. Treatment (b) Replacement of lenses: \ One pair of lenses (without frames) 0.50S to 4.00S 0.25C to 4.00C One pair of lenses (without frames) 4.125 to 7.00S 0.25C to 4.00C One pair of lenses (without frames) 7.12S to 12.00S 0.25C to 4.00C Half pair of lenses (without Frames) 0.50S to 4.00S 0.25C to 4.00C Half pair of lenses (without frames) 4.12S to 7.00S 0.25C to 4.00C Half pair of lenses (without frames) 7.125 to 12.00S ° 0.25C to 4.00C (c) Replacement of broken frames or parts: Complete frame ..... AE SOL PING a TN Front only Pair Of 2emplas., cove cvivsssnronsrnanevs .: $6. Half pAIr OF LomDIeS.cce svrvseransevress $4. Reissued October 1, 1983 Page 21 of 19-614 Replacing June 1, 1979 issue ee et ee eee en ce MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment 19-615 DENTAL PROGRAM AND EYEGLASSING PROGRAM FOR FOSTER CHILDREN For dental and eyeglassing services provided foster children, the forms described in 19-614 must be used and the amount of payment made under the dental and eyeglassing components of the EPSDT program shall be applicable for foster children. Rev.* A. Dental Program for Foster Children The health unit (and the local Office of Human Development and the School Nurses in Orleans and Jefferson Parishes) provides referrals only to dentists who are registered providers in the EPSDT program. The EPSDT dental quota does not apply to the foster child. Should a dentist who is not a registered provider wish to participate, you may refer him/her to Dr. Robert McNamee, Dental Program Consultant in State Office. This should be done prior to securing screening or any treatment. This also means that registered providers can be utilized for emergency treatment. Before proceeding with any further dental work the dentist will complete the EDS Form 392-106 listing all dental services required by the patient and submit same to the Program Director for authorization. Providers shall bill for all dental services by EDS Form 392-106. Dental procedures for a Foster Care child shall follow the EPSDT guidelines. Eowever, upon special request, certain dental services (1.e., orthodontics, gold bridgework, etc.) not customarily provided under the EPSDT guidelines can be authorized for the foster care child. When requesting approval and payment for orthodontic services, the foster care worker shall be aware of the following considerations: (1) Orthodontia must be purchased with foster care funds. Budgetary constraints will limit the number of approvals for this service. : (2) The assessment of the need for referral for orthodontic con- sultation shall be made by the general dentist selected to provide the EPSDT dental screening and basic dental care for the child. If the foster parent or the foster care worker feels the child needs orthodontic treatment, they should seek the advice of the treating dentist and seek orthodontic consultation only with his positive recormendation. (3) The child's total emotional and health situation should be assessed in evaluating whether a request will be made for aporoval. The child's interest in and willingness to partici- pate in ongoing treatment shall be evaluated. (4) The projected length of placement in foster care should be a consideration since generally provision of orthodontic services is a lengthy process. Reissued June 1, 1979 Page 1 of 13-615 Replacing larch 1, 1977 issue rg MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment ** (5) The orthodontist providing the services shall be a registered Title XIX provider. When the decision is made to request approval for orthodontic treatment, the foster care worker shall contact the orthodontist to arrange an appointment for the child. FADS Form 112 - VENDOR REIMBURSEMENT shall be initiated to pay for the examination. The orthodontist shall be requested to submit to the worker a resume of his findings including th following: . (a) Nature of the dental services needed by the child (b) Recommended dental treatment plan (ec) Approximate length of time needed to complete the treat- ment plan (d) Total charge for the dental services The orthodontist will forward the recommended dental treatment plan to the foster care worker. FADS Form 112 - VENDOR REIMBURSEMENT will also.be submitted to the worker for payment of the initial examina- tion. In order to individualize the foster child and his needs, the worker shall attach to the recommended dental treatment plan a brief but pertinent social summary regarding the child's placement in foster care, including reason for placement, adjustment, general health of child, etc. These materials shall be directed to the Medical Assistance Program in State Office, Attention: Dr. Robert McNamee, Dental Program Consultant, for professional evaluation of the child's needs. After evaluating the dental treatment plan, the Dental Program Consultant will route all materials to the Social Services Program for approval of funding. g For an approved dental treatment plan, the Social Services Program will authorize the orthodontic services on FADS Form 102 - STATE OFFICE AUTHORIZATION. The foster care worker will receive an approval memorandum and copy of FADS 102 - STATE OFFICE AUTHORIZATION. The Dental Program Consultant will also receive a copy of the approval memorandum. After receiving notification of the approved orthodontic services, the foster care worker shall advise the orthodontist of -approval and - explain the FADS billing procedure. Utilizing his usual billing system, the orthodontist will submit billings for services to the foster care worker who will initiate FADS 112 - VENDOR REDTMBURSEMENT. The orthodontist may bill for services on a monthly or quarterly basis or at the completion of the services. . When requested orthodontic treatment for a child is not approved, the foster care worker will be notified by memorandum for the Social Services Program. : Reissued June 1, 1979 Page 2 of 19-615 Replacing March 1, 1977 issue MEDICAL VENDOR PAYMENTS Early and Periodic Screening, : , ped Diagnosis and Treatment B. Eyeglass Program for ‘Foster Children Rev.* Procedures are the same as those stated in 19-614(1). Should the request be denied by the Eye Anomalies Review Section, the Foster Care Worker may request approval for purchase of the eyeglasses with Foster ** Care funds. Reissued October 1, 1983 | Page 3 of 19-615 Replacing dune 1, 1979 issue