Correspondence from Winter to Clerk Re: Supplement to F.R.A.P. 28 (j) Letter
Correspondence
December 27, 1982
2 pages
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Case Files, Garner Working Files. Correspondence from Winter to Clerk Re: Supplement to F.R.A.P. 28 (j) Letter, 1982. 1dad5499-34a8-f011-bbd3-000d3a53d084. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/df797340-dd29-46c7-9c00-b834ec1a5ea0/correspondence-from-winter-to-clerk-re-supplement-to-frap-28-j-letter. Accessed June 27, 2026.
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N A A C P L E G A L D E F E N S E A N D E D U C A T I O N A L F U N D , I NC.
10 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10019* (212) 586-8397
December 27, 1982
Hon. John P. Hehman, Clerk
United States Court of Appeals
for the Sixth Circuit
U.S. Post Office & Courthouse Bldg.
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Re; Garner v. Memphis Police Department,
5605
Case No. 81-
Dear Sir:
I am writing to supplement my F.R.A.P. 28 (j) letter of
December 23, 1982. In reviewing the advance sheets this
morning, I came across the case of Webster v. City of
Houston, 689 F.2d 1220 (5th Cir. 1982). I believe that
Webster will be of substantial interest to the court. The
Webster decision relates to the arguments made in Points I,
II, IV, and V of appellant's main brief and Point III of the
reply brief as follows:
1. Webster, supra, 689 F.2d at 1226-27 — Widespread
practice of use of "throw-down" weapons by Houston
Police Department constitutes "[i]nformal actions
... which ... tacitly encourages police officers
to use excessive force...." (Point I at 28-29;
Point IV; Point V).
2. at 1227 — Use of deadly force against unarmed
17 year old violates the victim's rights "to live,
to be free of excessive force, to face the charges
against him, and to defend himself on those
charges." (Point II).
3. Id. at 1225-27 — Court discusses parameters of
municipal liability for unwritten policy or custom
under Monell. (Point V).
Contributions are deductible for U.S. income tax purposes
The NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE & EDUCATIONAL FUND is not part of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People although it
was founded by it and shares its commitment to equal rights. LDFhashad for over 25 years a separate Board, program, staff, office and budget.
Hon. John P, Hehman, Clerk Page 2
December 27, 1982
4. at 1228 — Municipality is not entitled to
qualified immunity based on good faith of
municipal officials. (Reply Brief Point III).
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
-t._
Steven L. Winter
SLW/ac
cc: Henry L. Klein, Esq.
Walter L. Bailey, Jr., Esq.