Supreme Court Hears Argument on Jury Exclusion of Negroes
Press Release
December 8, 1964
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Press Releases, Volume 2. Supreme Court Hears Argument on Jury Exclusion of Negroes, 1964. 1ad79a7e-b592-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/e92b3c2b-bd84-41bc-ae07-1a33b0b7ff2c/supreme-court-hears-argument-on-jury-exclusion-of-negroes. Accessed December 07, 2025.
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NAACP
Legal Defense and Educational Fund
PRESS RELEASE
President
Dr. Allan Knight Chalmers
Director-Counsel
Jack Greenberg
Associate Counsel
; Constance Baker Motley FOR RELEASE
Tuesday = ie
December 8, 1964
SUPREME COURT HEARS ARGUMENT
ON JURY EXCLUSION OF NEGROES
WASHINGTON---The U.S. Supreme Court was asked to strike down a
practice utilized by numerous southern communities to systematically
exclude Negro citizens from juries.
Constance Baker Motley, associate counsel of the NAACP Legal
Defense Fund, argued that the 1962 conviction of Robert Swain
should be reversed.
While a few Talladega County Negroes are included on the jury
rolls, they have been consistently struck by prosecutors, Mrs.
Motley stressed.
The U.S. Civil Rights Commission's 1961 report indicates that
this practice is widely used across the deep south.
Robert Swain, the defendant, was sentenced to death for the
alleged rape of a white woman.
The civil rights lawyer pointed out that no Negro has served
on a trial jury in Talladega County in either civil or criminal
cases.
This was Mrs. Motley's ninth appearance before the U.S.
Supreme Court. Assisting her were Legal Defense Fund Director
Counsel Jack Greenberg; James M. Nabrit III, Michael Meltsner and
Frank Heffron of the Fund's New York City headquarters.
Cooperating Attorneys Orzell Billingsley, Jr. and Peter Hall
of Birmingham assisted on the case as did volunteer attorney,
Henry M, di Suvero.
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Jesse DeVore, Jr., Director of Public Information—Night Number 212 Riverside 9-8487 BS