Summary of Discriminatory Practices at Hospitals Listed in April Letter
Press Release
April 17, 1965

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Press Releases, Volume 2. Summary of Discriminatory Practices at Hospitals Listed in April Letter, 1965. 8ea487e0-b592-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/f64d45ee-bb90-4dc8-b548-23aca1b88194/summary-of-discriminatory-practices-at-hospitals-listed-in-april-letter. Accessed October 10, 2025.
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SUMMARY OF DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES AT HOSPITALS LISTED IN APRIL LETTER 1. Giles County Hospital and Health Center, Pulaski, Tennessee This hospital has sdparate wards for Negro and white patients; Negro patients are sometimes placed in the halls even though there is free space in white wards. White patients are assigned to the top floor and Negro patients to the bottom floor, This pattern holds true until there is an overflow, Employee dining rooms are segregated. 2. Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Baton Rouge, Louisiana This hospital segregates the races in ward facilities and provides inferior facilities for Negroes. 7f 3. Sty fary's Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida This hospital maintains separate wards for Negro and white patients, 4, Southampton Memorial Hospital, Franklin, Virginia This hospital maintains spparate wards and floors for Negro and white patients. Semi-private rooms are segregated as are dining rooms, lounges and bathrooms. Private rooms an the second floor are never assigned to Negroes. Negro nurses are restricted to lower level positions. 5. Lee Memorial Hospital, Ft. Myers, Florida Negroes are denied admission to this hospital, except for surgery, and only then if a white physician requests their admission. 6. Jackson-Madison County General Hospital, Jackson, Tennessee This hospital maintains separate facilities for Negroes and whites. The recovery room is segregated, Negro patients are always kept on the first floor. When all rooms occupied by whites are filled, whites are brought to the first floor and Negroes moved to the corridors. Equipment in the Negro section is inferior. Negro babies are always brought to the first floor for parents to see, whereas white parents are allowed to go to the second floor, or the obstetrics ward, to visit the babies. There is a separate cafeteria for Negroes downstairs. Ward-aids are provided for all floors with the exception of the first floor, where Negroes are placed. Segregated hospital lounges are maintained. Negroes are required to pay $50.00 deposit upon entrance to the hospital if they do not have some type of hospitalization. This is not required of whites. Negroes pay more for the rooms than whites and get inferior service. At present a course in nurses aid work is in progress at the hospital and no Negroes are enrolled although some wanted to participate. 7. Qrange Memorial Hospital, Orlando, Florida All Negro patients are restricted to the second floor of the hospital (with the exception of "prominent" Negroes who are sometimes given privat cual ot sections of the hospital). The me training program and the student nurses residence are restricted to whites only. 8. St. Vincent's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama This hospital maintains segregated facilities for Negroes and whites. 9. Providence Hospital, Mobile, Alabama This hospital segregates Negro and white patients in rooms, wards, clinics, and eating places. Lounges, restrooms, toilets, and other m also segregated. Negro doctors, nurses, and technicians are not employed by the hospital. Cualified Negro girls and young women are not admitted to the hospital nursing school, 10. Mobile Infirmary, Mobile, Alabama This facility maintains separate facilities of all kinds for Negroes and for whites iy 11. Montgomery Baptist Hospital, Montgomery, Alabama This hospital has refused to admit Negroes to medical staff membership. It presently requires membership in e County medical sdciety for staff membership. The County society ex- ot a _ cludes Negroes. 72- 12. Sarah Mayo Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana This hospital maintains separate facilities cor Negroes and whites. Negro physicians are refused the privilege of practising in the hospital, which requires that a physician be admitted to the Orleans Parish Medical Society. The Society restricts its membership to Caucasians. 13. Tours Infirmary, New Orleans, Louisiana This hospital maintains separate facilities for Negroes and whites. It refuses staff membership to Negro physicians. It requires that, to be admitted to hospital privileges, a doctor must be a member of the orleans Parish Medical Society. The Society does not admit Negroes. 14. St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana Negro patients, with the exception of obstetric cases, are segregated by being placed at the east end of the hospital on the basement floor. Towels and linen for Negro patients are segregated from those used by whites. Ree. 15. _Anniston Memorial Hospital, Anniston, Alabama Separate wards are maintained; Negro petients generally are placed in a section called Block I. Maternity facilities are segregated and those accorded Negroes are inferior, 16. _Druid City Hos : uscaloosa, Alabama This hospital maintains segregated wards, lobbies and maternity facilities. Negro facilities are inferior to those used by whites. 17. University Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama Segregated general wards, nurseries, psychiatric wards, emergency clinics, waiting rooms, registration desks, cashier “lines and cafeterias are maintained. Many of the facilities and services for Negroes are grossly inferior to those offered whites. Negroes seeking emergency assistance are often treated without consideration and relegated to inferior facilities. Negroes are excluded from the School of Nursing and other education programs as well as restricted to menial positions and lower pay. =ae siiieteniiin 18. Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama Spearate patient care areas are maintained a& well as Salet segregated waiting rooms, registration windows and cafeterias. Negroes are barred from employment in certain job categories. 19. Eye Foundation Hospital and Clinic, Birmingham, Alabama Negro patients are segregated and receive inferior treat- ment and a lower standard of care than whites. The cafeteria is segregated. Negro employees are not permitted to use the parking lot. Negro employees are excluded from promotion opportunities and not eligible for certain jobs. 20. Crippled Children's Clinic and Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama Negroes are not freely admitted to this hospital and when permitted to receive treatment they are segregated in patient care areas.» Lunch room and hot meal service are availabl« for white employees only. Ne employment opportunities are restricted. ~ 21. Jefferson County Public Health Center, Birmingham, Alabama Segregated waiting rooms are maintained. Negroes may only attend out patient clinics on days when Negro patients are being seen at the several clinics. 22, Good Samaritan Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida This hospital does not admit Negro patients. The presi- dent of the hospital Board, Philip T. Sharples, recently stated publicly that Negroes would not be admitted because "costs would go up and income would come down." 23, Bethesda Memorial Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida Negroes and whites are placed in separate parts of the building. 24. Okaloosa Memorial Hospital, Crestview, Florida Negro and white patients are assigned to separate wings of the hospital. 25. Jackson County Hospital, Marianna, Florida This hospital assigns patients on the basis of race to segregated wards. Bek 26. Manatee Veterans Hospital, Bradenton, Florida The wards in this hospital are segregated. 27. Florida Sanitorium and Hospital, Orlando, Florida Wards and eating facilities are. segregated. 28. Morgan Memorial Rehabilitation Facility, Orlando, Florida Wards and eating facilities are segregated. 29. Brevard Hospital, Melbourne, Florida Segregated wards are maintained. 30. Indian River Memorial Hospital, Vero Beach, Florida Segregated wards are maintained. 31. Tallahassee Memorial Hospital, Tallahassee, Florida Negro patients are not accepted in this hospital. 32. Santa Rosa County Hospital, Milton, Florida Segregated wards are maintained. 33. Baptist Hospital, Pensacola, Florida Segregated wards and other facilities are maintained in this hospital. 34. Americus-Sumter County Hospital, Americus, Georgia 3 pis hospital are rigidly segregated on the basis of race. 35. Fort Walton Beach Hospital, Okaloosa, Florida Patients are segregated in separate wards on the basis of race. = xh - Y et 36. Southeast Florida Sanitorium. Lantana, Florida Separate wards and wings for Negro and white patients are maintained. ay e ra yt y: -5-