Summary of Discriminatory Practices at Hospitals Listed in April Letter
Press Release
April 17, 1965
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Press Releases, Volume 2. Summary of Discriminatory Practices at Hospitals Listed in April Letter, 1965. 8ea487e0-b592-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/f64d45ee-bb90-4dc8-b548-23aca1b88194/summary-of-discriminatory-practices-at-hospitals-listed-in-april-letter. Accessed December 04, 2025.
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SUMMARY OF DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES
AT HOSPITALS LISTED IN APRIL
LETTER
1. Giles County Hospital and Health Center, Pulaski, Tennessee
This hospital has sdparate wards for Negro and white
patients; Negro patients are sometimes placed in the halls
even though there is free space in white wards. White patients
are assigned to the top floor and Negro patients to the bottom
floor, This pattern holds true until there is an overflow,
Employee dining rooms are segregated.
2. Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
This hospital segregates the races in ward facilities
and provides inferior facilities for Negroes.
7f
3. Sty fary's Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida
This hospital maintains separate wards for Negro and
white patients,
4, Southampton Memorial Hospital, Franklin, Virginia
This hospital maintains spparate wards and floors
for Negro and white patients. Semi-private rooms are segregated
as are dining rooms, lounges and bathrooms. Private rooms an
the second floor are never assigned to Negroes. Negro nurses
are restricted to lower level positions.
5. Lee Memorial Hospital, Ft. Myers, Florida
Negroes are denied admission to this hospital, except
for surgery, and only then if a white physician requests their
admission.
6. Jackson-Madison County General Hospital, Jackson, Tennessee
This hospital maintains separate facilities for Negroes
and whites. The recovery room is segregated, Negro patients
are always kept on the first floor. When all rooms occupied by
whites are filled, whites are brought to the first floor and
Negroes moved to the corridors. Equipment in the Negro section
is inferior. Negro babies are always brought to the first
floor for parents to see, whereas white parents are allowed
to go to the second floor, or the obstetrics ward, to visit the
babies. There is a separate cafeteria for Negroes downstairs.
Ward-aids are provided for all floors with the exception of the
first floor, where Negroes are placed. Segregated hospital
lounges are maintained. Negroes are required to pay $50.00
deposit upon entrance to the hospital if they do not have some
type of hospitalization. This is not required of whites.
Negroes pay more for the rooms than whites and get inferior
service. At present a course in nurses aid work is in progress
at the hospital and no Negroes are enrolled although some
wanted to participate.
7. Qrange Memorial Hospital, Orlando, Florida
All Negro patients are restricted to the second floor
of the hospital (with the exception of "prominent" Negroes
who are sometimes given privat cual ot sections of
the hospital). The me training program and the student
nurses residence are restricted to whites only.
8. St. Vincent's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama
This hospital maintains segregated facilities for
Negroes and whites.
9. Providence Hospital, Mobile, Alabama
This hospital segregates Negro and white patients in
rooms, wards, clinics, and eating places. Lounges, restrooms,
toilets, and other m also segregated. Negro doctors,
nurses, and technicians are not employed by the hospital.
Cualified Negro girls and young women are not admitted to the
hospital nursing school,
10. Mobile Infirmary, Mobile, Alabama
This facility maintains separate facilities of all
kinds for Negroes and for whites iy
11. Montgomery Baptist Hospital, Montgomery, Alabama
This hospital has refused to admit Negroes to medical
staff membership. It presently requires membership in e County
medical sdciety for staff membership. The County society ex-
ot a
_ cludes Negroes.
72-
12. Sarah Mayo Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana
This hospital maintains separate facilities cor Negroes
and whites. Negro physicians are refused the privilege of
practising in the hospital, which requires that a physician
be admitted to the Orleans Parish Medical Society. The Society
restricts its membership to Caucasians.
13. Tours Infirmary, New Orleans, Louisiana
This hospital maintains separate facilities for Negroes
and whites. It refuses staff membership to Negro physicians.
It requires that, to be admitted to hospital privileges, a
doctor must be a member of the orleans Parish Medical Society.
The Society does not admit Negroes.
14. St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana
Negro patients, with the exception of obstetric cases,
are segregated by being placed at the east end of the hospital
on the basement floor. Towels and linen for Negro patients
are segregated from those used by whites.
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15. _Anniston Memorial Hospital, Anniston, Alabama
Separate wards are maintained; Negro petients generally
are placed in a section called Block I. Maternity facilities
are segregated and those accorded Negroes are inferior,
16. _Druid City Hos : uscaloosa, Alabama
This hospital maintains segregated wards, lobbies and
maternity facilities. Negro facilities are inferior to those
used by whites.
17. University Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama
Segregated general wards, nurseries, psychiatric wards,
emergency clinics, waiting rooms, registration desks, cashier
“lines and cafeterias are maintained. Many of the facilities
and services for Negroes are grossly inferior to those offered
whites. Negroes seeking emergency assistance are often treated
without consideration and relegated to inferior facilities.
Negroes are excluded from the School of Nursing and other
education programs as well as restricted to menial positions
and lower pay.
=ae siiieteniiin
18. Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama
Spearate patient care areas are maintained a& well as Salet
segregated waiting rooms, registration windows and cafeterias.
Negroes are barred from employment in certain job categories.
19. Eye Foundation Hospital and Clinic, Birmingham, Alabama
Negro patients are segregated and receive inferior treat-
ment and a lower standard of care than whites. The cafeteria
is segregated. Negro employees are not permitted to use the
parking lot. Negro employees are excluded from promotion
opportunities and not eligible for certain jobs.
20. Crippled Children's Clinic and Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama
Negroes are not freely admitted to this hospital and
when permitted to receive treatment they are segregated in
patient care areas.» Lunch room and hot meal service are availabl«
for white employees only. Ne employment opportunities are
restricted. ~
21. Jefferson County Public Health Center, Birmingham, Alabama
Segregated waiting rooms are maintained. Negroes may
only attend out patient clinics on days when Negro patients
are being seen at the several clinics.
22, Good Samaritan Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida
This hospital does not admit Negro patients. The presi-
dent of the hospital Board, Philip T. Sharples, recently stated
publicly that Negroes would not be admitted because "costs
would go up and income would come down."
23, Bethesda Memorial Hospital, West Palm Beach, Florida
Negroes and whites are placed in separate parts of the
building.
24. Okaloosa Memorial Hospital, Crestview, Florida
Negro and white patients are assigned to separate wings
of the hospital.
25. Jackson County Hospital, Marianna, Florida
This hospital assigns patients on the basis of race to
segregated wards.
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26. Manatee Veterans Hospital, Bradenton, Florida
The wards in this hospital are segregated.
27. Florida Sanitorium and Hospital, Orlando, Florida
Wards and eating facilities are. segregated.
28. Morgan Memorial Rehabilitation Facility, Orlando, Florida
Wards and eating facilities are segregated.
29. Brevard Hospital, Melbourne, Florida
Segregated wards are maintained.
30. Indian River Memorial Hospital, Vero Beach, Florida
Segregated wards are maintained.
31. Tallahassee Memorial Hospital, Tallahassee, Florida
Negro patients are not accepted in this hospital.
32. Santa Rosa County Hospital, Milton, Florida
Segregated wards are maintained.
33. Baptist Hospital, Pensacola, Florida
Segregated wards and other facilities are maintained
in this hospital.
34. Americus-Sumter County Hospital, Americus, Georgia
3
pis hospital are rigidly segregated on
the basis of race.
35. Fort Walton Beach Hospital, Okaloosa, Florida
Patients are segregated in separate wards on the basis
of race. = xh
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36. Southeast Florida Sanitorium. Lantana, Florida
Separate wards and wings for Negro and white patients
are maintained.
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