Response to Motion to Strike and Request for Hearing; Proposed Order
Public Court Documents
January 8, 1990
47 pages
Cite this item
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Case Files, LULAC and Houston Lawyers Association v. Attorney General of Texas Hardbacks, Briefs, and Trial Transcript. Response to Motion to Strike and Request for Hearing; Proposed Order, 1990. 163d2502-247c-f011-b4cc-6045bdffa665. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/f77baef6-e09f-4635-a897-f07c9431bcc9/response-to-motion-to-strike-and-request-for-hearing-proposed-order. Accessed December 24, 2025.
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LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY, HILL & LABOON
A PARTNERSHIP INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS
(MA
ATTORNEYS 1200 TEXAS COMMERCE TOWER
TEXAS COMMERCE TOWER 2200 ROSS AVENUL
DALLAS, TEXAS 7520I
-4800
237 PARKAYENS HOUSTON, TERNS 7790s Sh Cpe
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 1001}? (713) 226-1200
(212) 455-9300
r—
TELEX 76-2616 301 CONGRESS AVENUE
TELECOPIER(212) 986-728!
SUITE 1400
AUSTIN, TEXAS 7870I
512) 320-4111
TELECOPIER (512) 320-4161
TELECOPIER (713) 223-3717
January 8, 1990
United States District Clerk
P.O. Box 10708
Midland, Texas 79702
Re: C.A. No. 88-CA-154; League of United Latin American Citizens
(LULAC), et al. v. Jim Mattox, et al.; In the United States
District Court Western District of Texas, Midland-Odessa
Division
Dear Sir or Madam:
Enclosed for filing in the above-referenced matter are the
original and one copy of Defendant Bayoud’s Response to Motion to
Strike and Request for Hearing and a Proposed Order.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Very truly yours,
di
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Enclosures
wat\lclerk
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN
CITIZENS (LULAC), et al.,
Plaintiffs,
V. NO. 88-CA-154
JIM MATTOX, et al.,
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Defendants.
RESPONSE TO MOTION TO STRIKE AND REQUEST FOR HEARING
George S. Bayoud, Jr., Secretary of State and Defendant
herein, files this, its Response to the Attorney General’s Motion
to Strike and Request for Hearing, and would respectfully show the
Court the following:
1. The Secretary of State of Texas, George S. Bayoud, Jr.
("Bayoud"), is a named party to this lawsuit. As such, Secretary
Bayoud has heretofore been "represented" by the Honorable Jim
Mattox, Attorney General of the State of Texas.
2. On or about December 19, 1989, Mr. Mattox publicly
announced that he had reached an agreement with the Plaintiff in
this action on an interim election plan (the "Mattox-LULAC-Plan").
3, As shown by Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated
herein by reference, Defendant Bayoud informed Mr. Mattox on
December 21, 1989 of his intense displeasure with the Attorney
General’s announcement concerning the Mattox-LULAC Plan, and
specifically instructed that he "refrain from entering into such
plan and that [Mattox] refrain from entering into any other
settlement or plan without my prior consent."
4. Nevertheless, on or about November 21, 1989, Mr. Mattox
presented to this Honorable Court a proposed interim plan reached
through private negotiations with Plaintiffs (the "Mattox-LULAC
Plan"), on behalf of the Attorney General’s office. Notably, the
Mattox-LULAC Plan was signed by Mr. Mattox solely in his capacity
as Attorney General, and not as counsel for Defendant Bayoud.
Be Such action on the part of Mr. Mattox amounts to a clear
conflict of interest between the Attorney General’s office, the
lawyer, and the Secretary of State, the client, both of whom are
named Defendants in this lawsuit.
6. This Honorable Court entered its Order on January 2,
1990, enjoining:
All Defendants and those acting in concert .
. . from calling, holding, supervising and
certifying elections for State District Judges
in Harris, Dallas, Tarrant, Bexar, Travis,
Jefferson, Lubbock, Ector and Midland counties
under the current at-large scheme.
i On or about January 4, 1990, Defendant Bayoud informed
Mr. Mattox of the administrative chaos which would result if this
Honorable Court’s January 2, 1990 Order were to take effect.
-D =
Additionally, Defendant Bayoud specifically instructed Mr. Mattox
as his legal counsel to immediately file a Motion to Stay the
entire January 2, 1990 Order of this Court and to file an inter-
locutory appeal on all available issues before the United States
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans, Louisiana.
A copy of this letter is attached hereto and incorporated herein
as Exhibit vB",
$4 Despite his client’s instructions, Mr. Mattox announced
publicly on January 4, 1990 his intention to instead seek a
modification of this Court’s January 2, 1990 Order on the sole
issue of non-partisan elections. A true and correct copy of this
press release is attached hereto and incorporated by reference as
Exhibit "OC".
9. That same day, Defendant Bayoud informed Mr. Mattox of
his engagement of John L. Hill, Jr., as independent outside
counsel, at no cost to the State. True and correct copies of these
letters are attached and incorporated by reference as Exhibits "D"
and "Eg",
10. Because time was of the essence, on or about January 5,
1990, Defendant Bayoud, through John L. Hill, Jr. as independent
counsel, filed a Notice of Appeal and a Notice of Designation of
Independent Outside Counsel with this Court, as well as an Emer-
gency Application For Stay and a Notice of Designation of Indepen-
-T
dent Outside Counsel with the United States Court of Appeals for
the Fifth Circuit. Copies of these documents are attached hereto
as Exhibits "F-1Iv,
11. Although Mr. Mattox claims he is representing the
Secretary of State, Attorney General Mattox has still not filed
the requested instruments with either Court. Mr. Mattox’s lack of
firm commitment to file a stay and appeal on behalf of Bayoud
creates an irreconcilable conflict of interest between the Secre-
tary of State’s constitutional and statutory duties and those of
the Attorney General. Defendant Bayoud has only been able to
obtain the representation he desires by way of independent outside
counsel.
12. As Chief Elections Officer of the State, Defendant Bayoud
is entrusted with the duty of advising and assisting election
authorities with regard to the application, operation, and inter-
pretation of the Election Code and election matters generally.
There are numerous problems in implementing the judicial elections
in nine counties in Texas as set out in the order.
13. Defendant Bayoud is a Constitutional Officer of the
State. Defendant Bayoud is entitled to adequate representation by
counsel in this case. A clear conflict of interest exists between
Mr. Mattox and Defendant Bayoud, and Defendant Bayoud is entitled
to counsel who can and will serve his best interests with fidelity
-l —-
and devotion. Mr. Mattox’s Motion to Strike should be brought on
for hearing and ultimately denied.
14. As was recently set out by the Texas Supreme Court:
Finally, in the unlikely event that any state
attorney should fail to adequately represent
the interest of his client agency, the court
may deal with such failure in the same manner
in which it may address such problems with
other lawyers who practice before it.
PUC Vv. Cofer, 754 S.W.24 121, 125 (Tex. 1988).
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant Bayoud respectfully
requests this Court grant a hearing on this matter and enter an
Order denying Mr. Mattox’s Motion to Strike.
Respectfully submitted,
LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY, HILL
& LABOON
By: Ag ~ Vr
Jopun L. Hill, Jr.
ate Bar No. 00000027
Andy Taylor
State Bar No. 19727600
3300 Texas Commerce Tower
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 226-1200
ATTORNEYS FOR GEORGE S. BAYOUD,
JR. , SECRETARY OF STATE OF TEXAS
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing
Response to Motion to Strike and Request for Hearing has been
-—f-
served upon all counsel of record, by overnight federal express,
on this X day of January, 1990.
Nol Fo her
TE 1, Hill, Jr.
WAT\LULAC.1
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN §
CITIZENS (LULAC), et al., §
Plaintiffs, :
Vv. : NO. 88-CA-154
JIM MATTOX, et al., :
Defendants. :
ORDER
On this day came on to be considered Defendant Jim Mattox’s
Motion to Strike. The Court, after having considered the Motion,
is of the opinion that said Motion should be denied.
SIGNED this day of + 21990.
PRESIDING JUDGE
WAT\LULAC. 2
State of Texas
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
Post Office Box 12697, Capitol Station
Austin, Texas 78711
George S. Bayoud, Jr.
SECRETARY OF STATE
December 21, 1989
HAND-DELIVERED
The Honorable Jim Mattox
Attorney General
State of Texas
Supreme Court Building
Austin, Texas 78711
Re: CIVIL ACTION #MO-88-CA-154
LULAC COUNCIL $4433 ET AL. V. MATTOX ET AL.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS,
MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
Dear General Mattox:
By your public announcement on December 19, 1989, I understand that
you have reached an agreement on an interim election plan with the
plaintiffs in the above referenced matter.
I hereby request that you refrain from entering into such plan and
that you refrain from entering into any other settlement or plan
without my prior written consent.
The implementation of the proposed interim plan would not only be
totally disruptive to the Texas judiciary, but also extremely
disruptive to the entire Texas election process. As the State's
chief elections officer, I have consulted with key county clerks
and election administrators who have advised me that they
anticipate severe problems in the implementation of such plan. In
particular, they point to problems in the areas of ballot
preparation and the reprogramming of voting systems used for
tabulation within statutorily-mandated deadlines.
.In addition, I anticipate numerous unanswered legal questions such
as procedures for filling vacancies, uniformity of filing
deadlines, and mechanisms concerning the withdrawal of candidates.
of special concern is compliance with guidelines established by the
federal overseas voting program for the expeditious mailing of
absentee ballots to American citizens overseas.
EXHIBIT A
General Mattox
December 21, 1989
Page Two
Furthermore, Texas law entrusts my office with the responsibility
for registering eligible voters, and enhancing and protecting the
right of every Texan to vote. This plan, on its face
disfranchises thousands of voters. For example, in Midland, Ector,
and Lubbock Counties, voters in certain precincts would be unable
to vote for any candidate for district judge.
For these reasons, as well as others that my office would be happy
to discuss with you at greater length, please refrain from entering
into your proposed settlement and prepare an immediate appeal of
the Court's ruling on the merits.
Sincerely,
Judge Luciu III, Judge, United States District
Court, Western District, Midland-Odessa Division
Clerk, United States District Court, Western District,
Midland-Odessa Division
Ms. Mary F. Keller
First Assistant Attorney General
Mr. Renea Hicks,
Special Assistant Attorney General
Mr. Javier Guajardo
Assistant Attorney General
P.O. Box 12548, Capitol Station
Austin, Texas 78711-2548
Mr. William L. Garrett
Garrett, Thompson & Chang
8300 Douglas, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75225
Mr. Rolando Rios
Southwest Voter Registration &
Education Project
20] N. St. Mary's, Suite 521
San Antonio, Texas 78205
General Mattox
December 21, 1989
Page Three
Ms. Sherrilyn A. Ifill
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.
99 Hudson Street, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Ms. Gabrielle K. McDonald
301 Congress Avenue, Suite 2050
Austin, Texas 78701
Mr. Edward B. Cloutman, III
Mullinax, Wells, Baab & Cloutman, P.C.
3301 Elm Street
Dallas, Texas 75226-1637
Mr. J. Eugene Clements
Porter & Clements
700 Louisiana, Suite 3500
Houston, Texas 77002-2730
Mr. Robert H. Mow, Jr.
Hughes & Luce
2800 Momentum Place
1717 Main Street
Dallas, Texas 75201
The Honorable William P. Clements, Jr.
Governor, State of Texas
The Honorable William P. Hobby
Lieutenant Governor, State of Texas
The Honorable Gibson D. Lewis
Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
whe Honorable Thomas R. Phillips
Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Texas
LEY= 9123208111 1821
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLE i 1= 5=80 § 1:32PM i LIDDELL: SAPP
e1 1315S HARRIS CO. COMM SU
Offles of the
SECRETARY OF STATE
George 5. Bayoud, Jr.
SECRETARY OF STATE
January ¢, 29890
EXECUTIVE BIVMION
PC. Bai 1380
Avis, Tenis WY11360
Sy de The Eonorable Jim Mattox
BLECTIONS DIVIMION Attorney Osneral
1.0. Ba 1308 tates 02 Texas
phi + guprems Court Building
Sida Austin; Terman 78713
odd §
ET RE: &
’
UNITID STATES DISTRICT COURT, WRETRRN DISTRICT
DATA SERVICES OF TEXAS, MIDLAND.ODESSA DIVISION
pig Boy nNLUN Ganeral Matto
Gin ew AR Th 3)
SUPPORT SERVICES As I told you in my letter to you of December 21,
DIVISION 1585, 1 opposed the hg Cringe agreed order which you
Feasts Jan{wan vere negotiating with the plaintitis. Azcng the
Awiin, Taam 10 reasons vars that it would be diffienis to mde
¢12) 3000 sinister; sche citizens may effectively be dis-
BY! Savion enfranchised in elections undex the sed BIEN
P.O. Bea \38E7 and my belief that judicial selextlen is & maties for
Aun, Tons 471 (AM7 sha Taxas crt ig pig to address. Mons-the-less, you
G3) 4-00 submitted tha plan and the ssurt im great
STATUTORY FILINGS adopted tha plan. Tharafore, az a namad defendant in
the rufaranced causa, 1 am (nstruotisg you as my
10 lsga) counss) to immediately file a Notion for a Stay
Ania, ‘team 92711.9607 of tha entire Order dated January 2, 1580. This stay
oI) 33 ghould ba sought to Da maintainad until full appel=-
Ss Samm lates reviev on the merits. I furthar lnatruot you to
20. Ba HY) aake An intsrlosutory appsal on all svailabla issuss
Amsln, | roa BUC ar. ans Ban . Tew TOTLI4T g h Ord “Fre tioned in tha
in aise pecésbar 21st letter cestinue to exist undar Judge
Ju Ng 1 Juaten's Order.
Aton, Ste P03) Ad Chisf Elections Officer of the Stats, ? am en.
: trusted with ths duty of advising and assisting
Uniturr Carmnarelal Codd slection ausherities vith wagard ve the application,
10. Ba IO rt operstion, and interprataticn ef ths Elactisn Code
oi3) 5.7 and election matters gansrally. 7Thare ara numarous
problsms in izplemantiag the nonpartisan judicial
EXHIBIT DB
SENT BY'LIDDELL: SAPP Fel) {- 5-30 ; 1:33PM i LIDDELL: SAPP, EY= H123204111 18 2LY
R1 14158 HARRIS CO. COMM R DEPT %%
: :
The Honorable Jim Natses
Page 2
alections in nine counties in Texas &» gst out in the order, A
neisf 11st of only some of these problems is ed follows)
(1) which authority is evtually ordering the elections?
It appears thay Judges Aunten i» oxdezing the eledticns as his
order cites on pags 7, Item 81
swction 41.001(b)(5) ©¢f the Toxas Elaction
Code which refers to ‘an election held under
an ordar of & court or gthor tribunal....*
(2) Thore are humerous esther quaations revolving arsund
the anewsr te Quostion (1) above, ®.¢., whe gives notice of
she elestions; whe auvherimes the voting systems to be used
in the slestions: whe le she sustodian of the election re=
soxds; and so forth.
3) Vhish alection precinsts are to be used for the
selections?
(4) Whe appoints the election judges?
{§) As the slestions do not fall within the definition
of a “pr sisction® in Section 1.00B(1¢) ¢f the Rlectien
Coda, 43 it to Be Assumed thet thers vill be £0 filing fess
paid by candidatss, no petiticns in liwu of 2£iling fees, and
76 Judicial petitions as required in Gertaln counties?
(6) Mow will the caavess bw conducted? Undex the
Slevtivn Code; the Governor is tv canvass thes returns for &
disbeiet offive: Under Seosion $7,012 eof she slecsion Code,
thie stots canvass may not be held earlier shan she 18th day
after ths eleasion, $:8., Xay 30. Absentas veting for the
runoff ie se bagin on ay 14 under the provisiens of the Rlee~
vion Cods., Thare is net enough tima for the canvass and
pepstatin of ballots for abasntes veting to begin for the
mane * 14
(7) Whe will be the absenses voting olexke ia Rotor,
Lubbock, and Midland Counties as she sledtions will net be
countywide in thoss eounties?
(8) What will De whe procedure te be weed if a judys
whose ters is nos on she belles in 1880 vesighe ox dies? Wiild
the unsxplzed tesm be ea She ballot in May?
(8) Thare could ba a problem in presarving ths alsction
results from ths primary runoff in that absantea vot for
ado 7 election vill begin on April 16 while ths xuno £ is
SENT BY:LIDDELL SAPP ZIVLEjg@ i 1= 5-90 i 1:33PM i LIDDELL: SAPP: (E+ DVLSLUBI II 1 RLY
2 21 13:58 HARRIS CO. COMM BLP DEFT ee?
The Honorable Jin NRTTOX
page J
10) Theze is no provision in the Order for a filing of
declaration of write-in gaaaidaiy) thus, there will De an
urber of writesin candidates in tha aleations and
nd n
a1} yriteein votes vill have to be countad.
" (11) vhich political subdivision will Je, the costa of
conducting che wlections? Harris County wiil have no othe:
slactions on day 5 and the Stuauy Clerk estimates the cost for
the election will be some $1 million in Herzie County alone.
There ers humerous other questions and problems with the implemen-
sation of Judge Bunton's Order which I will not list in the inter-
ost of brevity, I am concernad, hovever, that on Page 4 of the
Order Judge Bunton says:
... An Agreed Ssttlemant was antered into by and between
the 2laintifés and Defendants in this matter, but vas not
approved by some of the Intervenere.
t would refer you to my lester of pecenbexr 21, 198), in which 1
obisctad to that proposed settlement and ‘request[ed] that you
refrain frop entering into such plan and that you refrain from
entering nto any othar such sett nt or plan without sy prices
writtan consent.”
As bi knov, unless the court's order 1s whaped by
1935, when candidates have been certified snd hallets axe being
red, the election cycle vill have i prin bayond a point
x your response in 8 timely mannsz to enable Bs to sek
{ndspendent counsel, without cost to the state, in the event ie
vill not abide by my instructions. New counsel would need sdaguate
time to seek 8 stay DASore mid-January 1990,
T cok gorvard to BeaTing rom you.
sincerely,
cor Judge tuclum D. Bunten, III, Judge, United BTRta&s DiSTIiCT
Zoice, western pistrict; Midiana-Csssa Division
RCV BY: L.DDELL: ® io1= 4=80 § 2:50PM a 9123204111:8 2
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
OF TEXAS
aii MATTOX
ATTORARY amNERAL
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: ELNA CHRISTOPHER
THURSDAY, JAN. 4, 199%0 OR RON DU.SEK
463-2050 OR 463-2082
NATTOX SEFXE CHANGE IN BOUNTON’S JUDICIAL ORDER!
URGES CLEMENTE TO CALL IMMEDIATE SPECIAL SESSION
Attorney General Jim Mattox Thursday announced he is
filing a motion asking U.S. District Judge Lucius Bunton to
modify his Jan. 2 order on judicial elections in nine of
Texas’ most populous counties.
In a memorandum being filed with the motion to alter
the Jan. 2 order, Mattox said the order for the non-partisan
election of judges in 1990:
* stepped beyond Texas election laws; would be a
financial burden to the State and its taxpayers:
* would have & depressive effect on minority voter
turnout:
* and should be worked out by the state legislature, a
majority of which signed onto a joint proposal by Mattox and
minority plaintiffs that was submitted to the court before
its Jan. 2 order.
The Attorney General also said that Gov. Bill Clements
should jigpedigtely call a special legislative session to
deal with the judicial natter, as well as school finance
reform. "The Clock has been ticking away while Bill
Clements twiddled his thumbs," Mattox said. "When Judca
Bunten ruled in November, I wrote the governor asking him to
add judicial elections to the workers compensation session.
He did not do so. Instead, he went to visit Judge Bunton,
and the upshot of that visit was to get the deadlines moved
up on the State. Nov, Clements says he will call a special
session -- someday.
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BIN 103-2100 SUPREME COURT BUILDING AUNTIN, TKXAH THTII-8348
EXHBIT C
RCV BY:LIDOELL ® v 1= 4=80 7 2:51PM a 912320411138 5
MATTOX
add 1-1-1
"The time is now -- not in a month, not this spring --
but now,*
In the xenmorandum, Mattox said:
"straightforwardly stated, this part of the court’s
order (electing 118 Judges in nine counties through nen-
partisan elections) is not a judicial remedy; it is judicial
reform. The remedial garb ocannot disguise its reform
character. It cannot be squared with the court’s
determination that ‘party affiliestion is simply irrelevant
under the controlling law.’ (Bunton’s Finding of Fact No.
43: Nov. 8, 1389)
"The court has given no explanation based in law or
facts relevant to this case for rejecting century-old state
election law. It has mada no factual findings on the issue:
it has exprassed no legal conclusions on it; and it has
conducted no evidentiary hearing on it. It has simply
announced it. However broad the court’s equitable powers
may be, they neither encompass nor justify what the court
has done.
"While this forum (the court) is indisputably a proper
one to resolve whether the rights of minority voters are
being protected, it is just as indisputably the wrong one
for debating whether state judges should be elected in nen-
partisan elections. The Texas legislature and the people of
Texas, not this court, are the proper judges of that
debate.”
Mattox’s memorandum noted that "there are massive gaps
between the court’s January 2 directive to conduct non-
partisan judicial elections in 1990 and the statutory
framework set forth in the Texas Election Code for
conducting eslactions.”
For exanmpla, Mattox said, the order fails to designate
the cofticials responsible for conducting the election;
including giving notica of tha election, to order election
supplies, to print the ballots, to appoint election judges
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RCY 8v:LIDDELLs ® i 1= 4-80 + 2:51PM a $123204111:8 4
. . MATTOX
: add 2-2-2
and clerks for the polling places, to conduct absentee
voting, and to canvass the election returns.
"The court’s order is totally silent on these and many
other integral matters of conducting the election,” Mattox
said. "This would be a confusing and disruptive electoral
process’ for all tha voters, including tha minority votars te
whom the court was supposed to grant relief.”
Also, Mattox said, Bunton’s Jan. 2 order says not one
word about candidate filing fees. Under the Texas Election
Code, candidates pay their filing fees to the Democratic or
Republican parties, depending on whether they are running as
Dermccrats or Republicans. There is ne mechanism in the law
for filing fees in non-partisan elections such as Bunton
ordered. ’
The Secretary of State estimates that conducting 1990
non-partisan elections in May and June, as Bunton ordered,
will cost approximately $2 to $2 million more than if
elections were taking place under the normal primary systen.
"This iz a financial burden that the taxpayers of Texas
sizply co not need,” Mattox said. "It’s not fair to them,
and it does nothing to remedy the minority voting problems
that the court found.
"In fact, the non-partisan method was opposed by the
plaintiffs in this case. Such a method has been widely
recognized as harmful to minority voters because cof the
dispropertionately depressive effect on minority voter
turnout. Simply put, the Voting Rights Act, under which
Bunton ruled, provides no legal justification for this
method of electing judges.”
The memorandum also states: "The court’s directive to
conduct non-partisan district judge elections in 1990 unduly
and unnecessarily intrudes into a matter lying within the
state legislature’s domain. Through his submittal of a
joint motion urging adoption of the proposed interim plan,
the Attorney General on behalf of the State of Texas
harnonized as nuch as possible the court’s November 8
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RCV BY:LIDDELL: '® io 1= 4=50 : 2:52PM a §123204111:8 5
jog “TEIT AVA _
add 3-3-3
mandate to revise the state electoral system to protect
minority voting rights with long-established state policies
expressed in fundamental state law."
¥attox said that majorities of both the Senate and
Houee signed onto the proposal that Mattox and the
plaintiffs submitted to Bunton. That proposal would have
“riresdi: “te 2i1ing deadline to January 12, allowed 1890
elections to move forward with elections by 1egislative,
county commissioner or justice of the peace districts in the
nine counties (districts included in Bunton’s Jan. 2 order
for non-partisan elections) and would have been the least
radical and disruptive nanner in which to ensure minericy
voting rights until the legislaturs adopts a permanent plan.
Mattox’s memorandum to Bunton, being filed Thursday
afterncon in federal court in Midland, also mentions an
alternative to the non-partisan method of electing judges
ordered by Bunton. While still presenting substantial
difficulties and not being recommended by Mattox, the
memorandum says, cross-filing is an alternative that the
court coyld consider.
Earlier incaranations of state slection law allowed
cross-£iling in which candidates could file with either or
both political parties to appear on primary ballots. If a
candidate cross-filed, the filing fee would be split between
the two political parties. candidates who cross-filed would
appear cn both party ballots in the March primaries, and any
run-off would occur in the November general election.
i =30=
Cu i © py le e301 22030 $123204111:8 2 @
EXECUTIVE DIVISION
P.O Bax |
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ELECTIONS DIVISION
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212 46)-3%%
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§.2 463-956)
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Aostin, Texas T711.3193
Office of the
SECRETARY OF STATE
George S. Bayoud, Jr.
SECRETARY OF STATE
January 4, 1990
The Honorable Jim Mattox
Attorney General
Stata of Texas
Supreme Court Building
Austin, Texas 78711
RE? eB ==
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, WESTERN DISTRICT OF
TEXAS, MIDLAND=-ODESSA DIVISION
Dear General Mattox:
In a telephone conversation with Renea Hicks of your
office this morning, I asked that he consult with you and
let me know if you were filing a Motion for Stay of the
referenced Order by Judge Lucius D. Bunton, III. I had
previously notified you, by letter of December 21, 198%
of my opposition to your proposed agreed plan. I also had
delivered to your office at noon teday, a letter centain-
ing my instruction to you as my Legal Counsel to immedi-
ately file a stay and an interlocutory appeal on all
available issues from such Order. It is nov cbvious from
your rexarks at your 1:30 p.n., press conference today that
you have no intention of filing a Motion for Stay or
Interlocutory Appeal in accordance with ny instructions.
Pleasa be advised that because of your refusal to rapre-
sent me in accordance with my instructions given to you as
your client in this matter, I am engaging outside counsel
at no cost to the State of Texas. Former Secretary of
State, Attorney General, and Chief Justice of the Texas
Supreme Court, Judge John Hill has agreed to represent me
as Secretary of State in this matter. Judge Hill will be
in contact vith your office and will be filing the ap-
propriate documents with the Court to substitute as my
counsel.
GEB:TH/bl/1txrs
An Equal Opportunity Employer
EXHIBIT D
State of Texas
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
Post Office Box 12697, Capitol Station
Austin, Texas 78711
George S. Bayoud, Jr.
SECRETARY OF STATE
January 4, 1990
The Honorable John Hill
Lidell, Sapp, Zivley, Hill and LaBoon
301 Congress, Suite 1400
Austin, Texas 78701
RE: CIVIL ACTION #MO-88-CA-154
LULAC COUNCIL #4434 ET AL. V. MATTOX ET AL.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, WESTERN DISTRICT
OF TEXAS, MIDLAND-ODESSA DIVISION
Dear Judge Hill:
In accordance with our earlier conversations, you are hereby authorized to
represent me in the above styled and numbered cause. I have, today, notified
Attorney General Mattox of my decision in this regard.
I particularly appreciate you doing this on a pro bono basis.
Again, thank you for your able assistance in representing the interests of the
electorate of the State of Texas.
Sincerely,
EXHIBIT E
8S Sham ve
SENT .BY:LIDDELL, SAPP. ZIVLEY ® 8-80 : 9:57AM
———
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DIVISION OF TEXAS
MIDLAND~-ODESSA DIVISION
LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN § By,
CITIZENS (LULAC), et al., §
Plaintiffs, :
Vv. : NO. MO. 8
JIM MATTOX, et al., :
Defendants. }
NOTICE OF APPEAL
Notice is hereby given that Defendant George S
Secretary of State and Defendant herein appeals
States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit frc
order of January 2, 1990.
CARTERG\BAYOUDO3
EXHIBIT
‘Liddell, Sapp, 2Z
INDEPENDENT COUN
a I=
RECEIVED
JAN 0° 7930
). S. DISTRICT COURT
'S OFFICE
2 Deputy
Respectfully sub
<M
B-CA-154
. Bayoud, Jr.,
ko the United
m the Court’s
hitted,
ve, Br.
hn'l. Hill, Jr
tate Bar No. 00
Andy Taylor
State Bar No. 19
Hill & LaBoon
3300 Texas Comme
Houston, Texas
(713) 226-1200
DEFENDANT GEORGE
SECRETARY OF STA
/ 7
00027
727600
ivley,
rce Tower
77002
SEL FOR
5. BAYOUD, JR.,
TE
7132234510: 8% 6
SENT BY:LIDDELL. SAPP: ZIVLEY oo 8-90 : 8:58AM dol i 7132234518:8% 7
RTIF F_SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing
instrument was served by certified mail, return receipt requested,
to all attorneys of record, in accordance with the} Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure this § day of January, 1990.
22
John L. Hill, Jr
CAR''ERG\ JLH\BAYOUDO3
SENT BY:LIDDELL. SAPP, ZIVLEY ® 8-90 : 9:53AM ;
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MIDLAND~ODESSA DIVISION
LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN
CITIZENS (LULAC), et al.,
Plaintiffs,
Vv. NO. MO-¢&
JIM MATTOX, et al.,
Defendants.
DEFENDANT ’S NOTICE OF DESIGNATION OF INDEPENDE
a
SE
RECEIVED
Joy 09 1990
1U. 8, DISTRICT COURT
CLERK'S OFFICE
0
8-CA-~154
NT _CCUNSEL
TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE LUCIUS D. BUNTON:
NOW COMES George S. Bayoud, Jr., ("Bayoud")
state and Defendant herein, and files this Notice
of Independent Counsel in the above-styled and numb
would respectfully show the Court as follows:
I.
Defendant Bayoud has heretofore informed hi
record, the Honorable Jim Mattox, Attorney General ¢
Texas, that .he does not support the Mattox/LULAC 1
the interim plan adopted by the Court, does not
correct legal principles applicable to this case ha
by the Court. Further, Defendant Bayoud has reques
to immediately file an Emergency Application fo!
Interlocutory Appeal of this Court’s January 2, 1990
No. MO-88-CA-154 (W.D.Tex.) because time is of the «
Court’s order would create chaos in the administrati
EXHIBIT G
| Secretary of
of Designation
ered cause, and
s attorney of
hf the State of
nterim Plan or
hgree that the
re been applied
ted Jim Mattox
+ Stay and an
Order in Cause
ssence and the
on of the Texas
7132234514938 2
Deputy
SENT BY:LIDDELL. SAPP, ZIVLEY OQ 8-90 + 8:54AM 713223451938 3 '® fs
election laws which administration is the legal res
Defendant Bayoud as Secretary of State.
II.
Attorney General Mattox refuses to represen
State Bayoud’s legitimate interest, views. and desi
adversary manner, is not affording Secretary of St
same diligent and faithful representation to whic
entitled, is failing to adequately represent his cli«
herein, has made aGUeshents without his client’:
consent, has failed to inform Bayoud of important de:
ponsibility of
Secretary of
res in a truly
ate Bayoud the
th a client is
nt’s interests
kncwledge or
yelopments, has
engaged in private negotiations with the Pisineisse resulting in
compromises and agreements unacceptable to Bayoud,
exists a conflict of interest between Bayoud, ti
‘Mattox, the lawyer. In sum, Mattox has breached his
and instructions and is substituting his personal L
of his client to placate Plaintiff’s wishes and a
political agenda.
ITI.
Defendant Bayoud has previously informed the At
in writing of his intent to engage John L. Hill, J
sapp, zivley, Hill & LaBoon, 3300 Texas Commerce T
Texas 77002, as his independent counsel, at no cost
so as to protect Defendant Bayoud'’s right to legal
that will maintain a truly adversarial relationsh
parties and guarantee that Secretary Bayoud’s legal
fairly and energetically and independently carried
Exhibit A attached hereto.)
and ‘there thus
le client, and
client's trust
iews for those
jvance his own
'torney General
r. of Liddell,
ower , Houston,
to the State,
representation
Lp between the
sodibioks ave
forward. (See
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY ® 8-90 ; 9:55AM ned 11322340 19:+% 4
IV. }
Defendant Bayoud hereby notifies this Honorable Court of the
designation of John L. Hill, Jr. as his independent c¢ounsel in this
cause to carry forward his legal positions as above] described.
Respectfully suithicnad,
ZX Hee J
ohn lL. Hill, ovh ~~ =
State Bar No. 00000027
Andy Taylor
State Bar No. 197727600
Liddell, Sapp, Zjivley,
Hill & LaBoon
3300 Texas Commerce Tower
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 226-1200
INDEPENDENT COUNSEL FOR
DEFENDANT GEORGE gs BAYOUD, JR.,
SECRETARY OF STA[IE :
Vv
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy off the foregoing
instrument was served by certified mail, return receipt requested,
to all attorneys of record, in accordance with the| Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure this _.£ day of January, 1990.
el Jie h.
John L. Hill, Jr
CARTZIRG\JLE\BAYOUDO1
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY
RCV 8v:LIDCELL: §
; 1— 8-90 : 9:56AM 5123204111-
JVLEY tote dell LIU : @soko- $123204111:8 2
118243401998 DO
JLEGTIONS DIVISION
P.C. 12060
23 46)-36%0
Asma. Temas 771 1.2080
Disclosure Filings Section
P.C. Box {300
$18 463-5704
Austin, Texas 70711-2070
DATA SIRVICLS
443-5600
Austin, Teas 76711-2087
IUPPORT SERVICES
DIVIRION
Fraansal
2.0. baa
313 443-3600 :
Austin. Texas 78711.2887
Staff Servicm
?.0. Box 12887
$12 463.5600
Ausdn, Texas 78711-2887
STATUTORY NILINGS
DIVISION
Corporations
P.O. Bok 13407
512 463-5359
Ausiin, Tera 78111-3607
412 463.3434 ‘
Austin, Texas T0711.2887
Texas Register
P.0. Box 1344
5.2 «43-956)
Austin, Texas 78711-3824
Unfoum
rO Bax (3193
$12 €7527%06
Aostin. Teas 75711.8193
Office of the
SECRETARY OF STATI
George S. Bayoud, Jr.
SECRETARY OF STATE
|
January 4, 1890
The Honorable Jin Mattox
Attorney General
Stata of Taxas :
suprsma Court Building
Austin, Texas 78711 RE: ny - -
XT AL.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, WESTERN DISTRICT OF
TEXAS, MIDLAND=ODESSA DIVISION
Dear General Mattox:
In a teslephone conversation with Renea Hicks of your
office this morning, I asked that he consult with you and
let me know if you were filing a Motien for Stay of the
referenced Order by Judge Lucius D. Hunton, IXXI., I had
previously notified you, by letter of Decembar 21, 1989
OZ my opposition to your propesed agreed plan. I alse had
delivered to your office at noon today|, a letter centain-
ing my instruction to you as my legal| Counsel to immedi-
ataly file a stay and an interlocutory appeal on all
available issues from such Order. It [is nov cbvious from
your ranarks at your 1:30 p.m. press ccnference today that
you have no intention of filing a lfotion for Stay or
Interlocutory Appeal in accordance with ny instructions.
Please ba advised that becauss of youfp refusal to rapre-
sent me in accordance with ny instructions given to you as
your client in this matter, I am engaging otlitside counsel
at no cost to the State of Texas. Ilormer Secratary of
State, Attornsy General, and Chief Jistice of the Texas
Supreme Court, Judge John Hill has agreed to represent me
as Sagcretary of Stata in this matter. | Judge Hill vill be
in contact with your office and willl be filing the ap-
propeisce docuzents with the Court tp substituta as my
counsel. :
EXHIBIT A
C8BITH/bl/1txs
An Equal Opportualty Employer
s 1— 8-90 110:U2AM 1 1022040 10 v# 12 "SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP: ZIVLEY ® 8 hg
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN
CITIZENS (LULAC), et al.,
Plaintiffs—-Appellees,
V. NO.
JIM MATTOX, et al.,
9
1)
(h
(a
)
th
tO
CN
0)
Oy
Defendants-Appellants.
SECRETARY OF STATE GEORGE BAYOQUD'S
EMERGENCY APPLICATION FOR STAY
TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS:
Defendant, Secretary of State George Bayoud, mo
for entry of an immediate stay of an Order ent
Bon. Lucius D. Bunton in Cause No. MO-88-CA-154 (W
January 2, 1990, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1292(a) (1,
and Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procec
following reasons:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1. "Rule 8(a) of the Federal Rules of Appell:
provides that this Emergency Application for Stay m:
this Court because application to the District (
practicable in this case. The District Court has a.
all applications for stay by the Defendant and Interv
case. Accordingly, further applications for stay to
Court would be a futile act and impracticable withi:
of Rule 8(a).
EXHIBIT H
yes the Court
ered by the
LD. Tex.) on
and 1292(b)
ure, for the
ite Procedure
ly be made to
lourt is not
| ready denied
enors in this
the District
h the meaning
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY | 1= 8-90 10:03AM 12320411 |= [1822340 199#% 10
2. Additionally, this Emergency Application fof Stay adopts
and is made in support of the Emergency Application fpr Stay which
was filed by Defendant-Intervenor-Appellant Dallas Cojnty District
Judce F. Harold Entz ("Entz Application for Stay"), apd Defendant-
Intervenor-Appellant Harris County District Judge €&harolyn Wood
("Wcod Application for Stay") in this proceeding jon or about
January 3, 1990. To allow the expeditious filing of this
Application, all references to Court Documents [in Bayoud's
application for Stay may be found in the Entz Applicatfion for Stay,
and do not independently accompany this Application]. Secretary
Bayoud will send all referenced documents under sepafate cover as 4
soon as possible.
3. Further, this Emergency Application €£pr Stay is
independently made pursuant to Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of
Appellate Procedure on behalf of Bayoud.
4. This emergency stay is requested in order {to prevent a
chaotic condition being created within the judiciaryjof the State
of Texas prior to this Court's having an opportunity Fo review the
District Court's Order.
S. Plaintiffs in this action seek to apply Section 2 of the
Voting Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1973, to the district cpurts of nine
urban counties in Texas. Those nine counties include Harris,
Dallas, Tarrant, Bexar, Travis, Midland, Jefferson, Lubbock, and
Ector Counties. Plaintiffs claimed that county-wide, partisan
elections of judges in those counties unlawfully dilutled the voting
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP. ZIVLEY 7; 1— 8-90 10:03AM Cl VAC AU I I hd
rights of minority voters and that the system «
elections was unconstitutionally discriminatory.
6. George Bayoud is a Defendant herein, and :
State of Texas is the chief election officer of Tex
the legal duty of administrating the election laws
7. Trial of Plaintiffs’ claims was held duri
September 18, 19889. On November 8, 1989, the «
entered an Order finding in favor of Plaintiff:
counties (the "November Order," see Exhibit C of Er
for Stay), though also finding that Texas’ system
elections does not violate the Constitution. In
numerous factual and legal defenses to Plaintiffs’ c.
ruling for Plaintiffs, the district court no
application of the Voting Rights Act to judicial ele
a sphere of icy certainty." (See Exhibit C =
Application for Stay).
8. The November Order requested the Governor
the issue of judicial election to the agenda fc
session of the Texas Legislature scheduled to a
compensation reform; the November Order indicated th
court would consider interim relief if no state-spon
presented by January 3, 1990, the filing deadline
elections. On December 11, 1989, Governor Clements
the parties met with the District Court, at the Gove:
The Governor advised the District Court that it woul
for the State of Texas to propose a plan before
Je
I IOLLORVY ID IW I4
bf county-wide
ls Secretary of
ls charged with
of Texas.
ng the week of
listrict court
bin all nine
tz Application
of county-wide
addressing the
laims, although
ted that the
bictions "is not
t 93 of Entz
pf Texas to add
r the special
Hdress workers
at the district
Bored plan were
for the 1990
And counsel for
rnor!s request.
i be impossible
January 3 and
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY C 8-80 10:04AM 7132234518:3%8190 5123204 4 1
requested the District Court to allow more time for
consider a remedy, while simultaneously permitting
appeal of the November Order.
Application for Stay).
9, The District Court did not agree to permi
time and instead solicited submission of "interim plan
a framework for holding the 1990 Texas judicial el
December 21, 1989, Plaintiffs and the Attorney Gene:
objection of all other individual State Defendants,
E-3, G of Entz Application for Stay) submitted a proj
plan (the "Mattox-LULAC Plan," see Exhibit E=-2 of Ent
for Stay) for the 1990 elections. Essentially, the
Plan assigns judicial spots to state legislative or
in a form of quasi-single member districts. It ref
wide jurisdiction and venue, but restricts voting to
the district. Because the number of judicial positio
than the number of legislative districts, some
districts would get "extra" judges; the districts
minority populations were allocated the "extra" Jjuc
Additionally, the Mattox-LULAC plan effectively me
system of judicial specialization through civil, crim
and juvenile sires and the continuity of court
permitting the presiding administrative judge for e.
assign specializations and dockets to winning candida
election.
(See Exhibit H at
the state to
an expedited
b. 3. 0f Ent
t additional
5" tc provide
ections. On
al (over the
see Exhibits
posed interim
z Application
Mattox-LULAC
JP districts
rains county-
voters within
ns is greater
legislative
with higher
jicial seats.
ngles Texas'
inal, family,
dockets by
hich county to
tes after the
SENT BY:LIDDELL. SAPP, ZIVLEY
i 1— B—80 :10:UDAM DIZscu4t 1 I=
10. On January 2, 1990, the district court enter
modified form of the Mattox-LULAC Plan (the "January
Exhibit M of gntz Application for Stay). Most signifi
having ruled (improperly) that the partisan natu:
judicial elections was irrelevant to a Voting Rights A
Exhibit C at 88-89 of Entz Application for Stay), the .
abolishes partisan judicial elections in Texas, alll
partisan general election on May 5 with a runoff on .
The Order preserves the aspect of the Mattox-LUL!
to run for numbered requires candidates "places"
election districts; only after the election
"Administrative Judge" determine whether the voters
a judge of a civil, criminal, family or juvenile court
this further confuses voters in their already-difficu
make an informed choice between judicial candidates, s
legal experience in a particular area is of guestional
to a voter given that no one will know until after
what type of bench the prevailing candidate will occ:
11. Secretary of State George Bayoud had previou
the district court to certify its November Order for
appeal under 28 U.S.C.
pending resolution of that appeal.
Application for Stay).
granted the request to certify the November Order for
Appeal and denied all requests for stay (see Exhibit B
Application for Stay) and called for its interim
-5-
§ 1292(b) and withhold any i
(See Exhibit
In its January Order, the di
{ 1OLLOSV IDI | VL
ed a slightly
| Order," see
rantly, after
e of Texas'
ct claim (see
aHaErY Order
hg fcr a non-
june 2, 1990.
\C Plan that
in special
will the
have elected
. Of course,
Lt efforts to
ince now even
ple relevance
the election
DY .
sly requested
interlocutory
nterim order
D of Pntz
strict court
interlocutory
at & of Entz
plan to take
1 1944040109349 10
SENT BY:LIDDELL., SAPP, ZIVLEY ® 8-90 10:07AM a i=
procedural arguments and others showing the error i
Order are stated more fully in Judge Entz's Objectio
for Stay (Exhibit F of Entz Application for Stay),
Trial Brief, which George Bayoud incorporates by 2atprencs
13. Finally, the January Order is in error becs
to give the State of Texas a reasonable opportunit:
remedies. As the Covernos abled in the December 11 n
his letter (see Exhibit G-3 of Entz Application f
district court did not permit sufficient time £
legislature to consider judicial selection. As the
aware, in the fall special session the Texas leg
occupied with the culmination of a four-year effort
Texas workers compensation system, and will be simil
this spring with an earlier judicially-required overt
school financing. Additionally, as the Governor not
h the January
ns and Motion
and his Post-
use it failed
yg to consider
eeting and in
or Stay) the
br the Texas
Court is well
jislature was
to reform the
arly involved
aul of public
ed, providing
a reasonable time for the legislature to consider the issue would
concurrently give this Court time to review tt
liability findings in the November Order to dete:
destruction of the Texas judicial system is really n
14. The risk of irreparable harm here is dramat
of an interim remedy in this action through requir:
single member judicial districts will inevitably rest
turnover in judicial personnel; some judges will dete
is rot worth the effort for them to struggle for a £
under circumstances that will change. If the ruling
is subsequently overturned by this Court, as Geor
-7-
e underlying
‘mine whether
lecessary.
ic. Adoption
lng a form of
lt in massive
rmine that it
our-~year term
on liability
ge Eayoud is
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY ; 1— 8-90 310:UBAM DILILU4 It 1 110cco4D low d
immediate effect. On January 5, 1990, George Bayeid filed his
Notice of Appeal from the January Order. In view off the January
Order, this Court has jurisdiction over this appeal and motion
under 28 U.S.C. § 1292{a)(l1).
12. Aside from the substantive errors in the Jgnuary Order,
the Order is insufferably insensitive to the complexities of Texas
election procedures.
In awarding or withholding immediate relief, a court is
entitled to and should consider the proximity of a
forthcoming election and the mechanics and compliexities
of state election laws, and should act and relly upon
general equitable principles. With respect to the timing
of relief, a court can reasonably endeavor to javoid a
disruption of the election process which might] result
from requiring precipitate changes that cou.d make
unreasonable or embarrassing demands on a State in
adjusting to the requirements of the court's dedree.
Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533, 585 (1964) (emphasis ¢gdded, quoted
in Chisom v. Roamer, 853 F.2d 1186, 1189 (5th Cir.|1988)). As
indicated in the objections to the Mattox-LULAC Pijan from the
Secretary of State (see Exhibit G-1 of Entz Applicati¢n for Stay),
the January Order fails to consider the complexitigs of Texas’
electoral system. Further, the January Order fails t¢ account for
the logistical requirements of closing candidate ffiling enough
ahead of the election to permit ballot preparation jand absentee
voting; it fails to provide for time or costs in publishing notice
of the election; it fails to provide for sufficient time for a
canvass of the returns before the runoff. The Janupry Order is
plainly a "precipitate change{] that [w]ould make junreasonable
[and] embarrassing demands on a State in adjusting to the
requirements of the court's decree.” These subgtantive and
-G~
SENT BY:LIDDELL., SAPP, ZIVLEY i 1- 8-90 10:08AM 3 a
NEED FOR EMERGENCY RELIEF
17. In order to preserve the regularity and c
judicial elections, George Bayoud respectfully reque:
relief, and requests that hearing of this motior
telephone conference call at the earliest possible
given the inconsistency between the terms of the Janu
the schedule for current judicial election procedure:
law.
18. The deadline for filing for office under «
law was January 2, 1989. The District Court waited un
day to enter its interim plan. This last minute o!
"consider the proximity of a forthcoming election and
and complexities of state election laws," Reynolds v.
71322345919 :820
ontinuity of
ts immediate
| be had by
opportunity
ry Order and
s under state
furrent Texas
til that very
der fails to
the mechanics
Sims, supra,
and will cause severe and unfair consequences unles:
stayed. In particular, the January Order comes sO
long-scheduled March 13 primaries that if it is nof
stayed, the 1990 judicial elections will have been
disrupted.
19. Initially, unless this Court takes actior
January Order before January 12, it will be difficult
positions to be included in the March 13 primaries
permits sbrentee voting to commence sixty days before
Tax. Elec. Code Ann. § 84.007. In order to have bal
in time for the election and absentee voting, party
required to certify to the Secretary of State the lis
filed and qualified candidates sixty days before
-Q-
the
immediately
close to the
r immediately
irremediably
to stay the
for judicial
. State law
the election.
lots prepared
chairmen are
t of properly
election.
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY % 1— 8—=80 :10:UBAM a |= 1 1OLLO4D 1 TIM 1D
confident it will be, there is no way to undo the ipstability to
the institution of the judiciary of the State of Tekas that will
obviously take place in the interim,
15. Essentially for the same reasons, the puplic intevest.
supports a stay. George Bayoud calls the Court's attlention to its
opinions in Chisom v. Roemer, 853 F.2d 1186 (5th Cir. 1988), Rangel
v. Mattox, No. 89-6226 (Sth Cir. Dec. 5, 1989), gnd Rangel v.
Mattox, No. 89-6226 (5th Cir. Jan. 3, 1990). Those} opinions are
the only other instances known to Secretary Bayoud|in which the
issue presented here has been addressed. In both instances, this
Court found that a stay was proper. The same reasons apply with
greater force here. The degree of disruption t¢ one of the
coordinate branches of the sovereign state government|is egregious.
16. Considering the massive impact on the State|of Texas that
would result if a stay were not entered, a lower than usual
standard of likelihood of success on the merits is| appropriate.
Ruis v. Estelle, 650 F.2d 555, 565 (5th Cir. 1981) |("movant need
only present a substantial case on the merits when a [serious legal
questions is involved and show that the balance of ecuities weighs
heavily in favor of granting a stay"). Although [peorcge Bayoud
certainly believes that the arguments in this motion and the
incorporated trial court pleadings demonstrate a [likelihood of
success, it seems beyond question that, at minimum, [they vpresent
a substantial case on the merits," and thus a stay is justified.
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY ® 8—90 10:10AM 3 dni 113223401982 |
This permits the Secretary of State to provide the names to the
ballot printers in time for the election and absentee poting. This
year, the date for certification of candidates is Janupry 12, 1990.
See 1 Tex. Adm. Code § 81.113 (proposed at 14 Tex} Reg. 5398,
adopted at 14 Tex. Reg. 6075). Thus, if this Court] is going to
issue a stay in order to prevent unnecessary disruption of the
existing judicial election system, it must act befor¢ January 12.
EE
20. Additionally, if judicial candidates acting in reliance
upon the January Order withdraw their filing under| the current
system and refile under the terms of the January Ord¢r, taney will
be unable to refile if a stay is granted, because the|deadline for
filing under the existing system has passed. Every day that passes
while the January Order is in effect increases tle risk that
candidates will become ineligible for this reason.
21. Finally, the realities of political campaigns require
that candidates have some reasonable time to campaign for office.
The March 13 primary is only some ten weeks away. | If judicial
candidates are to be on the ballot for the March 13 primary, they
need time to appeal to the voters, solicit sypport, seek
endorsements, prepare and run advertisements, crganize the
precincts, and take all of the other steps that are enfailed in the
political process.
22. As stated in the letter from Secretary of |State Bayoud
to the district court (Exhibit H-1 of Entz Application for Stay and
Exhibit "A", which is attached hereto), the logistiical problems
created for the State of Texas in trying to implement the January
«10-
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY ® 8-80 10:11AM » a 2 I 10cLo4V 10 Iimce
order are significant in and of themselves. In its urjseemly haste
to enter some kind of interim order, the district cour{ has plainly
failed to acknowledge the magnitude of the disruptionjit proposes.
As this Court state in Chisom:
Our analysis begins with the staunch admonitjon that
a federal court should jealously guard and sparingly use
its awesome powers to ignore or brush aside long-standing
state constitutional provisions, statutes, and prgctices.
There can be no doubt that under the Supremacy [Clause,
federal courts do and indeed must have this authqrity in
our unique form of government. It is the use of this
power that must be maintained in the balance, a tbalance
which is more delicate than usual when a state's judicial
process is involved.
Chisom, supra, 853 F.2d at 1189 (footnote omitted).| Similarly,
here, given the district court's failure to heed fhis Court's
staunch admonition, this Court should stay the distfrict court's
intemperate order, as it did in Chisom and Rangel.
WHEREFORE, George Bayoud requests that this Count vacate the
District Court's Order enjoining the election of [exas' state
district judges under the present system in the [nine target
counties at issue in this suit, that it stay the impl¢mentation of
the Interim Plan adopted by the District Court, and jthat it stay
all further proceedings in the District Lourt, ineclyding without
Ar ————— ——— ec.
Raa
limitation ‘the promulgation or implementation of any other remedial
a an ps ETNA
plan, ERA “appeal of the District Court's Mencranden Opinion and
VET
Order of November 8, 1989 as amended.
-11-
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of
3 1— 8-90 10:12AM ks 3 Cd {1 OLLOHV ID IyHLO
Respectfully subnjitted,
State Bar No.
Andy Taylor
State Bar No.
Ja
onn L,, Hi1lY, Jr.
00C00027
197127600
Liddell, Sapp, Zivley.
Hill & LaBoon
3300
Houston, Texas
(713) 226-1200
Texas Commerice Tower
717002
INDEPENDENT COUNSEL FOR
DEFENDANT GEORGE € . BAYOUD, JR.,
SECRETARY OF STATE
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
the foregoing
instrument was served by certified mail, return receipt requested,
to all attorneys of record, in accordance with the
of Appellate Procedure this
i:\usars\carterg\jlh\bayoud04
Federal Rules
day of January, 1990.
he PH LE EF
“l=
EXECUTIVE DIVISION
PO. Box 12687
Austin, Ten 7(711:2697
(512) 463.5701
ELECTIONS DIVISION
£0. Bax 12060
Austin, Texas 78711-2060
(312) 403-38
Disclosure Filings
FO. Bx 1200
Austin, Texat T717}5.2070
(S12) 463-3704
DATA SERVICES
DIVISION
PO. Box 13397
Avotin, Tomes 74711-3487
(512) 4438609
SUPPORT SERVICES
DIVISION
Flmaneial nem
P.O. Bx
(511) 463-3600
Staff Services
P.O. Box 12887
Austin, Tess 78711-3887
($12) 463-$600
STATUTORY FILINGS
DIVISION
Corpomtians
PO. Bom 13687
Austin, Texas 78711-3697
(512) 445-9888
Stnasory Domasncrts
PO. Bx 12887
Austin, Tunas 73711-2987
(512) 463-5684
Teast Ragister
FO. Bae 13824
Avi. Texas TE711-3824
(12) 443-338)
Uniform Cameercial Cods
PO. Bx 13193
Austin, Texas 78711-3193
(S12) 476-2708
SENT BY:LIDDELL. SAPP, ZIVLEY 3s 1= 8-80 10:12AM RDieasLua i 1
Office of the
SECRETARY OF STATE
George S. Bayoud, Jr.
SECRETARY OF STATE
{ OLLI S VV IU yr
fevinasbmiind
January 4, 19580
The Honorable Jim Mattox
Attorney General
State of Texas
Supreme Court Building
Austin, Texas 78711
RE: CIVIL ACTION #MO-88-CA=-154
LULAC COUNCIL #4434 ET AL V. Mattox ET AL.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, WESTERN DISTRICT
OF TEXAS, MIDLAND=ODESSA DIVISION
Dear General Mattox:
As T told you in my letter to you of December 21,
1989, I opposed the proposed agread order which you
were negotiating with the plaintiffs, Apong the
reasons were that it would be difficult to ad-
minister; some citizens may effectively pe dis-
enfranchized in elections under the proppsed plan;
and my belief that judicial selection is a matter for
the Texas Legislature to address. None-the-less, you
submitted tha plan and the court in grea part
adopted the plan, Therefore, as 2 named defendant in
the referenced cause, I am instructing ypu as my
lagal counsel to immediately £ile a Motipn for a Stay
of the entire Order dated January 2, 1998p. This stay
shoud be sought to be maintained until fill appellate
review on the merits, I further instruck you €o make
an interlocutory appeal on all available) issues from
‘such Order. The problems mentioned in that December 2let
jettar continue to exist under Judge Bun on's Oxder.
As Chief Elections Officer of the State,| I am entrusted
with the duty of advising and assisting lection
authorities with regard to the applicatipn, operatien,
and interpretation of the Election Code pnd election
matters generally. There are numerous problems in
implementing the nonpartisan judicial
An Eas! Oceartunitr Emolover
EXHIBIT A
; SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP: ZIVLEY 3p l= B=YU LU 14mm VIE&QLVS LL f Wb Tw | WITT Ww
The Honorable Jim Mattox
Page 2
alections in nine counties {in Texas as set out in the order. A
brief list of only some of these problems is as follgwsi
(1) Which authority is actually ordering tlie eloctions?
It appears that Judge Bunton is ordering the eleftions as his
order cites on page 1, Item 6
section 41.001(b)(3) of the Taxas Election
Code which refers to "an election held under
an order of a court or other tribunal.,..."
(2) There are numerous other quastions ravblving arsund
the ansver to Question (1) above, e.g., vho gives notice of
the elections; who authorises the voting systens to be usad
in the elections; who is the custodian of the [election re-
cords; and so forth.
§3) Which slectien precincts are to be used for the
elections?
(¢) ¥ho appoints the election judges?
(5) As the slections do not fall within the definition
of a "primary election’ in Section 1.005(14) off the Blection
Code, is it to be assumed that there vill be np filing fees
id by candidates, no petitions in lieu of filing fees, and
no judicial petitions as required in certain counties?
{8 How will the canvass be conducted} Under the
election Code, the Governor is to canvass the peturns for a
district office. Under Section 67.012 of the Xlection Code,
this state canvass may not be held earlier than the 15th day
after the election, {.e., Nay 20. Absentee whiting for the
runoff is to begin on Xay 14 under the provision) of the Rlec-
tion Code. There is not enough time for thg canvass and
preparation of ballots for absantes voting to begin for the
Juna 2 runoff. ‘
(7) Who will ba the absentee voting ig in Ector,
Lubbock, and Midland Counties as the election will not be
countyvwida in those counties?
(8) What will be the procedure to be uspd if a Judas
vhose term is not en the ballot in 1380 resigns pr diss? Will
the unexpired tarm be on the ballot in May?
(9) There could be a problem in preserving the election
results from tha primary runoff in that absant/es voting for
the May 5 election will begin on April 16 while the runoff is
april 10.
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY vy I= BYU + iU+s 104M MIEQLTw LAT | Wd le "TW 1 DTT he
The Honorable Jim Mattox
Fage 3
(10) There is no provision in the Orders for |a £iling of
declaration of write-in candidacy; thus, there [will be an
unlimited numbar of write-in candidates in the elijscticns and
all vrite-in votes vill have to De counted.
(11) Which political subdivision will pay the coats of
conducting the elections? Harris County will have ro other
elections on May § and the County Clerk estimates the cost for
the election will be some $1 million in Harris Ccunty alone.
Thare are numerous other questions and problems with tlle implemen-
tation of Judge Bunteon's Order which I will not list ip the inter
est of brevity. 1 am concerned, however, that on Page 4 of the
Order Judge Bunton says: ... An Agraed Settlement was entered into by and llatvedn
the Plaintiffs and Defendants in this matter, but vas not
approved by some of the Intervenors.
1 would refer you to my latter of pacember 21, 1989, in which I
objected to that proposed settlement and ‘request{ef] that you
refrain from entering into such plan and that you refrain from
entering into any other such settlement or plan withcut my prior
written consent.’
AB you know, unless the court's order is stayed by mld-January
199, when candidates have been certified and ballets are being
prepared, the election cle will have progressed hejyond a point
at which it may reasonably be altered. Furthermore, jt is impor-
tant that the lsgislature have a reasonable pericd|of time to
address this issue in a special session. As a resuly, I need to
know whether you vill seek the stay in accordance with|my instruoc-
tion. I need your response in a tinely manner to enable me to seek
independent counsel, without cost to the state, in the event you
vill not abide by my instructions. New counsel would n adequate
time to seek a stay befors mid-January 1930.
1 look forvard to hearing from you.
incerely,
G&EB831TH/blltzs
ccs Judge Lucius D. Bunton, III, Judge, United States Listrict
Court, Western District, Xidland-Odessa Division
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY i 1— 8-90 10:16AM hi242V41 11 i 10cco40 IDM!
The Honorable Jim Mattox
Page 4
Clerk, United States District Court, Western District,
Xidland-Odessa Division
Ne. Mary P. Feller
First Assistant Attorney General
Mr. Renea Hicks
Special Assistant Attorney General
¥r. Javier Guajarde
Assistant Attorney General
P. 0. Box 12548, Capitcl Station
austin, Texas 78711-2548
Mr. william L. Garrett
Garrett, Thompson & Chang
8300 Douglas, Suite 800
Dallas, Texas 75223
Mr. Rolando Rios
Southwest voter Registration &
Education Project
201 Korth St. Nary's, Suite 521
gan Antonio, Texas 78205
Xa. Sherrilyn A. Ifill
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.
99 Hudson Street, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Ms. Gabrielle XK. ¥cDonald
301 Congress Avenue, Suite 2050
Austin, Taxas 78701
Kr. Edward B. Cloutman, III
Nullinax, Wells, Baab & Cloutman, P.C.
3301 Rim Btreet
Dallas, Texas 73226-16137
Mr. J. Rugene Clements
porter & Clements
700 Louisiana, Suite 3500
Houston, Texas 77003-2730
Mr. Robert RK. Mow, Jr.
Hughes & Luce
2600 Momentum Place
1717 Kain Street
Dallas, Texas 75301
SENT BY:LIDDELL., SAPP, ZIVLEY 3 1— B=HU IU 11am D1LoLuUa [EVR rene, CEE =
The Honorable Jim Mattox
page 5
The Honorable William P. Clements, Jr.
Governor, State of Texas
Phe Honorable William P., Hobby
Lieutenant Governor, Stata of Texas
The Honorable Gibson D. Lawvis
Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
The Honorable Thomas R. Phillips
Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Texas
@ Amt Ne
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP. ZIVLEY ; 1— 8-90 : 9:58AM ; 5123204111=
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN AMERICAN
CITIZENS (LULAC), et al.,
Plaintiffs-Appellees,
Ve
NO.
7132234519:% 8
JIM MATTOX, et al.,
0)
Wn
LO
T
LO
D
LO
D
UN
LO
N
LO
Y
LN
LO
N
Defendants-Appellants.
DEFENDANT’/S NOTICE OF DESIGNATION OF INDEPENDE?
TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS:
NOW COMES George S. Bayoud, Jr., ("Bayoud"),
State and Defendant herein, and files this Notice
of Independent Counsel in the above-styled and numbe
would respectfully show the Court as follows:
I.
Secretary of
hf Designation
red cause, and
Defendant Bayoud has heretofore informed hig attorney of
record, the Honorable Jim Mattox, Attorney General ¢
Texas, that he does not support the Mattox/LULAC I
the interim plan adopted by the Court, does not
correct legal principles applicable to this case hav
by the Court. Further, Defendant Bayoud has reques
to immediately file an Emergency application fo:
Interlocutory Appeal of this Court'’s January 2, 1990
No. MO-88=-CA-154 (W.D.Tex.) because time is of the ¢
Court’s order would create chaos in the administrati
election laws which administration is the legal res
Defendant Bayoud as Secretary of State.
I EXHIBIT
if the State of
nterim Plan or
jgree that the
G pen suptied
ted Jim Mattox
+ Stay and an
Order in Cause
jsgence and the
bn of the Texas
ponsibility of
* Shmt wwe
SENT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLEY eo 8-90 3 9:58AM ;
, ———
5123204111
II.
Attorney General Mattox refuses to represent
State Bayoud’s legitimate interest, views and desi:
adversary manner, is not affording Secretary of Sti
same diligent and faithful representation to whic
entitled, is failing to adequately represent his clie
herein, has made agreements without his client’s
consent, has failed to inform Bayoud of important dev
engaged in private negotiations with the Plaintiff
compromises and agreements unacceptable to Bayoud,
exists a conflict of interest between Bayoud, tbh
Mattox, the lawyer. In sum, Mattox has breached his
and instructions and is substituting his personal v
of his client to placate Plaintiff’s wishes and a
political agenda.
III.
Defendant Bayoud has previously informed the At
in writing of his intent to engage John L. Hill, J
Sapp, Zivley, Hill & LaBoon, 3300 Texas Commerce 1T
Texas 77002, as his independent counsel, at no cost
so as to protect Defendant Bayoud'’s right to legal
that will maintain a truly adversarial relationsh
parties and guarantee that Secretary Bayoud’s legal
fairly and energetically and independently carried
Exhibit A attached hereto.)
7132234518:#% ©
Secretary of
res in a truly
hte Eayoud the
h a client is
nt’s interests
knowledge or
elopnents, has
resulting in
and there thus
e client, and
client’s trust
iews for those
Avance his own
torney General
r. of Liddell,
ower , Houston,
to the State,
representation
ip between the
positions are
forward. (See
FATS AN , ——
SENT B%:LIDDELL., SAPP, ZIVLEY C} 8-90 10:00AM 3 5123204111= 7132234519:%810
IV.
Defendant Bayoud hereby notifies this Honorable Court of the
designation of John L. Hill, Jr. as his independent ¢ounse2l in this
cause to carry forward his legal positions as above described.
AVE, suthitted,
- 7 7
" Ll Ma
Joan L. Hill, J%. ~v
ate Bar No. 50005027
andy Taylor
State Bar No. 19727600
Liddell, Sapp, Zivley,
Hill & LaBoon
3300 Texas Commerce Tower
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 226-1200
INDEPENDENT COUNSEL FOR
DEFENDANT GEORGE |S. BAYOUD, JR.,
SECRETARY OF STATE
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing
instrument was served by certified mail, return receipt requested,
to all attorneys of record, in accordance with the| Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure this day of January, 1990.
an
4/4 ohn L. Hill, Jz
CARTERG\JLE\BAYOUDOL
SEMT BY:LIDDELL, SAPP, ZIVLE )
SC 3Y:LIODELLI SAPP: 2IVLEY 1]
~ JUS IVs UU AM, 5123204111 >
3 1= 8-30 (10:01AM 5123
111=-
* Ye 4m80 r 2:24PM S12483584p
7132234519 ; #11
7132234519811
$123204111:8 2
Austin, Teas 71711-20%
DATA SIRYICLS
{VIRION
® 0. Rem 12087
$13 «43-3600
Austin, Tams 71711-2887
Auktin. Texas 90713.2807
aff Serviem
P O. Box 13887
$12 463-8600
usin, Tezes 71711-2887
STATUTORY MILINGS
DIVIRION
le orpOrs ions
2.0. Box 13697
$12 463.8558
Mim, Tesas 99911.9699
Austin, Texas T2711 .2887
Terst Register
PO. Box 13534
1 2 943-936)
dustin, Tesas 78711.3824
lafom Cowmerdal Code
0 Bem 393
113 ¢75.2%¢
home, Texas %W%11.3100
Office of the
SECRETARY OF STATE
George 8. Bayoud, Jr.
SECRETARY OF STATE
January 4, 1890
The Honorable Jia Mattox
Attorney General
State of Taxas
Suprsme Court Building
Austin, Texas 78711
RR: =B88-CA=
ATIOX ET AL, VNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, MRSTERN DISTRICT or TEXAS, MIDLAND=ODE SSA DIVISION
Dear General Mattox:
In a telephone conversatien vith Rahea Hicks of your office this morning, I asked that he o let me know if you were filing a Moti referenced Order by
Judge Lucius D. § nton, III. Previously notified you, by letter of Decaiber 21, 198s Of my opposition to your Proposed agredd plan,
Interlocutory Appeal in accordance vit
Please be advised that because of you: sent me in accordance with Ry instructions your client in this matter, I am engaging at no cost to the State of Texas.
cbvious from
fererice today that
& Yotion for Stay or
Ry instructions.
to rapre-
given to you as
outside counsel
Jormer Secretary ofr State, Atterney General, and Chief Ju tice of the Texas
Supreme Court, Judge John Hill has agr as Secretary of State in this matter, in centact vith your office and will
Jud
ed to represent me
ge Hill will be
be £1} the ap- propriate documents with the Court th substitute as my counsel. :
Bay Jr.
CERITR/bl/1trs
An Equal Opportunity Employer
EXHIBIT A