Brewer v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, Virginia Brief for Appellants; Beckett v. School Board of the City of Norfolk Memorandum and District Court Opinion
Public Court Documents
May 19, 1969 - December 30, 1969

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Press Releases, Volume 4. Wealthy Negroes Pledge One Million Dollars to Rights Lawyers, 1967. 10e572a5-b792-ee11-be37-00224827e97b. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/63aff1e1-54de-479b-a535-81651fee61b8/wealthy-negroes-pledge-one-million-dollars-to-rights-lawyers. Accessed August 19, 2025.
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Cte pene President Hon. Francis E. Rivers PRESS RELEASE Director Counsel egal efense und Deck Crocateae Director, Public Relations NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC. TeeaDeVoreae 10 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10019 * JUdson 68397 FOR RELEASE ioHtT NUMBER 212-749-8487 MONDAY MARCH 20, 1967 WEALTHY NEGROES PLEDGE ONE MILLION DOLLARS TO'RIGHTS LAYIYERS Spaulding and Julian Head National Committee First Of Its Kind In History NEW Pe eoi es Len ebedeae history was made here this week when 49 of the nation's leading Negro business and professional men and women pledged to raise $1,000,000,00 for civil rights litigation by next April. It selected the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF) as recipient because the LDF serves as the legal arm for the entire civil rights movement. The new organization is called the National Negro Business and Professional Committee in Support of the Legal Defense Fund, Asa T, Spaulding, president of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Durham, N.C. and Dr, Percy L, Julian, president, Julian Laboratories, Oak Park, Illinois, who called the unprecedented meeting, were named co-chairmen, Mr. Spaulding said that the nationally noted business and pro- fessional leaders came to New York across the entire country on five days notice, conferred four hours, and pledged the $1,000,000.00 during the next 12 months. Each of the conferees--insurance company officers, real estate executives, businessmen, doctors, and lawyers--then signed a personal pledge of $1,000.00 each. Gustav Heningburg, assistant to the president of the LDF, who worked closely with Messrs. Spaulding and Julian, said that "this marks the first time in American history that Negroes have banded together under Negro leadership and pledged to support a Negro cause at this level of giving." The plan, as announced by Mr. Spaulding, calls for 1000 persons to give or raise $1,000.00 each. "This new effort also brings all strata of the national Negro community into the fight for first-class citizenship in varied but meaningful ways," Mr. Heningburg added, Dr. John W, Davis, former president of West Virginia State College and now a top LDF executive, said that this drive would have far ranging implications for educational philanthropy. "College training is very important to the middle class Negro family, and higher education in America depends very heavily on philanthropic giving. “Negroes, as a group, have not given to higher education and, in turn, higher education has not done all it ‘*ould for Negroes. "The visible emergence of Negro giving on this level can rapidly change that picture," Dr, Davis said. (more) Ss WEALTHY NEGROES PLEDGE ONE MILLION DOLLARS TO RIGHTS LAWYERS -2- March 20, 1967 Mr, Heningburg also suggested that “once Negro leadership gets in the habit of flexing its economic muscle, local and national political campaigns affecting the Negro community can be altered. "Negro political candidates by and large are forced to run on meager campaign budgets because Negroes have not, before now, supported Negroes with this kind of "green powex,'" Heningburg concluded. The LDF, through its 25 New York based lawyers and 250 coopera- ting attorneys across the South, handles over 90 percent of the civil rights litigation in the country. Under the leadership of Director-Counsel Jack Greenberg, LDF attorneys now handle 400 separate cases and represent more than 13,000 individuals arrested for peaceful protest demonstrations. The LDF represents Rev. Martin Luther King’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference; the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee; the Congress of Racial Equality; and branches of the National Associa- tion for the Advancement of Colored People. In addition, LDF attorneys represent numerous cther private citizens with bona fide civil rights claims. (EDITOR'S NOTE: Murray J. Marvin, Director of Corporate Planning Public Relations for North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, is sending on March 20 a mat of Mr, Spaulding for your use.]