Letter to Leslie Winner (Redacted)
Working File
April 5, 1983

4 pages
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Case Files, Thornburg v. Gingles Hardbacks, Briefs, and Trial Transcript. Letter to Leslie Winner (Redacted), 1983. d48f75d9-0ff1-ee11-904c-6045bdeb8873. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/5e672c0a-8a4b-4e0d-a148-e29a18673808/letter-to-leslie-winner-redacted. Accessed July 19, 2025.
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.o 1 ME.' Lee.l ie lalinner "951 S. I ndependence El ud. su I te /3u Chan I of te . ttJC 2E2Oz Dean l'4s. lal inner, The fnllotaring iE infor.ma.tion you reque_=.ted dur.inq our. pecerrt tel ephonp con(.,prsat ion. I can compl ete -ln anal ysis o{ necent el *ct iansin Forsvth Cuuntv rcrh ich I hel ieve wi I I cl eanl y suhstant ia.te thehypothesis that uoting behauior is highlr polanize,J rarhen blacl.icarrdidatee nun loc public of f ice. The studv r,rrill examine the election results of lZ county-pidecantestE in rrlh ich t,l ack candidates ran f or of { ice. These inc I ude: 1 . The 1976 race f or Fonsyth Coun ty Board c,f Comm i ss i snEp_c.-F,n imaryand general electione.. 2. The 1?7S race far the lrlorth Carolina State Hc,u=e-pr.imary arrdgenenal electione. 3. The 1FgO raceE for the lrlorth f,anolina State Hou:.e and the For.sythcounty Boand of commissionens-pnimany and general electir_,n.:.. 4 . The l-t*2 r'acPE f or' the tlnr'th Carol i rra 5t*.te Hnus.p and the For.s.>,thCc,unty Board of Commissioner.s-Frrimary _rnd general elections. Fnom these tu,relue elections E( clear. Eattenn of crc,tinq heha,.rior.becomes neadily aFF'ar'ent. The pr'eliminar.l, data I haue e](a.minedindicates that the I ack of s.uppar't f or. hl ack: c;rrrdidates inpredominantl v rrth i te pnec incts is per.ua.si,.rE and conEistent, thu.=s'everel v I imi t ing the el ectar'al oppor'tun i t ie:. of t,l acFt candidates.. Euenthough ?l'f, of the neqietered utr,tens in For.el,th f,ount;, aFe bla.cpi r.Nou.t9E?) and approximatelr'..,-gi{ of the -rdult FoF,ulation c,ver ls ypar.E c,fage is bl acl( ( 1990 Ceneus data) n the proF,ort ion of I ocal I l, el ecte,Joff icials hag not apF,r.c,ached eimilar.f igur.pE.. Included is a sample of some of the data {rom the 1pgz generalelection lor the North E:arolina State Hous.e. Ct+ the ZS p"i'.inctsoutside o{ the citv of t^Jinston-$alem all had a majority whitePoF'ulation. In ?4 out o{ ?5 pr'ecincts for. ane candidate and Za out of25 for the other. the two black cendidates neceiued belc,u,.r the auerage,uote cast {or' Demscratic candidates. Thia difference ranged fr.om as. lowas ?:l belsrx the aupnagp to as high aE ?sl: trelsw the avepsge. The coet for comFiring the infc,rmation far. this. anaryEie wourd t,e!F250.00. The cost fon appearing as an exper.t r,,ritness uuould be rFl2S,/,Ja,,, p lus tr'rve l *:lpenseE. Thes'e caets hatre been kept min imal becauEe o{ thenatune of the iseueE inuol tred irr th is caEe. AI so encl o=.ed is. a cgpy of m), u i ta. i+ th i:. inf c,r.mat ian can E,eusef ul in you| pending I i t igat ic,n contact me f c,n f urther ,Jetai I s. IRrcgvrBt dPX o ;iii3 uratiri Ltirii", w.ill i5 tlunr e fcllsr ,a to Apnil 4, liv83 27:20 Loch Dr.. lalinston-Salem, l.lC 271 06 Sincerely, ZJ€ZFFranl{ E, Roger=, ph.D. .o DATA FREM THE I?g? GE}.IERAL ELECTION.FT]RSYTH COUNTY to FRECINCT Z lrlHITE AU. DEI"I. TJOTE HENNEDY UOTE 7. ABC)VE,/ BELIIbJ *U. HAUSER U AEOUE/' UOTE BELOT-J AUER. I] T 1 ABBTITTS It I2 ABBOTTS I:I3I BETHANIA L| 32 BETHANIA 033 BETHANIA TI4I BROADBA'/ D42 BROADBAY O5T CLEHMI'NS TS2CLEMI"ICINSV U61 KERNERSV il62 KERNERSV i1,53 KERNERSU D7L LEhJISVIL ! 72 LEIJI SVI L U g2 14I DDLEFO LI 93 I',II DOLEFD O?I OLD RI CH I tlZ BLD TOt^lN 103 OLD TOI^JN I 04 E|LD TErt^J|.I I 2I SOUTH FO 1 22 SOUTH FO 123 SOUTH FO 131 UIEtINA I 132 VIENNA 2 ?9 ?? 7J ?? 74 ?& ?7 ?a 9g 97 a7 96 7E ?7 76 ?4 97 6L ?? ?9 7A ?6 ?7 451 4L? 452 356 518 27t ?'44 37d 511 637 .l5D 403 FtE n5 "J.+ 4?? 544 if r / 4?6 391 461 177 lB7 37? ?24 EE ?t .J-JLi Dta 351 338 385 351 432 2t7 244 303 437 288 6EA.fJLI 4Ua 409 367 tta 344 437 t4? 152 t78 484 388 -23 -20 -15 -7 -13 -?0 -11 -24 -15 -? -14 -14 -20 -t7 4 -14 -13 -5 -5 -1P -23 -20 -13 -17 379 FJaO ??7 456 223 23? 317 -16 -10 -15 -t7 -12 -? -20 -?d. r-267 -ld E3J*.I 2?4 CaFt ?74 e.:17 Er-r4 LJ,fJl zs5 -'". 356 J.C. Lt 437 155 I ,1. FJ 3?4 195 430 ??6 -2-;\ 7 -11 -17 -18 -t p -13 .E -l J -16 -23 -20 .o to UI TA FRANK E. ROGERS Hor Address Tel. ?19 727-673? Busi ness Address Soc i al Sc i ence Dept. P.O. 13037 [rlinston-Sal em State lelinston-Sal em, NC 27tto Tel ?l? 761-?lll arM.A.r.Ph,D.(1?72> Fore igrr Pol icy in Un i versi ty of Vi ngi n i Di Esertat i on: Ch i na'E Indoch i na,1?4?-t?66. Fields of Special ization:Intennational Relations American Govennment,Pol i tical Theory. Hol y Cross Col I ege , B. S. , Phys i cs < 1963) Ass i stan t Prof essor' , 1973-1978 t Assoc i ate Pro{essor rl?78-greEent.Taught couFses i n Amer i can Government, Ouant i tat i ue Research Me thods, I n ternat i onal Re I at i ons, Political Theory co-authorr AIR CARGO:AN INTEGRATED SYSTEI'4S VIElr, NASA-Langley Research Center, l97B "Si no-Amen i can Rel at i ons and the Vi etnam lrJan l?64-1966, THE CHINA OUARTERLYTNo.6d, June l?76r pp.2?3-314. URBAN POLITICS-A STUDY GUIDE-INDEPENDENT STUDY BY EXTENSION. University of Nonth Carol ina-Chapel Hi I I, l98f . " EI ec t i on-80 : The l*lak ing of an EI ec toral Database ', publ i cat i on pendi ng 80-t'4I CRO. Eook Reviews {oe THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEI^|, PERSPECTIUE, JOURI\hL OF ASIAN STUDIES, and others. "Youth Employment-National Needs and Local E{forts i n North Carol i na' , Th i rd Annual Urban A+fiars ConfeFence of the Uniuersity of North Carol i na-Apr i I l?81 . " Interdependence and Sel f-Rel i ance: A Theoret i cal Model to Anal yze Ch i nese Fone i gn Pol i cy" . Annual Meet i ng of the I 1 tgrnat i onal Stud i es Assoc i at i on-Toron to, 1979 EDUCATI BN TEACHING PUBLI CATI ONS PAPERS lo \) "The Targeting Behavior of Laos and Cambodia" .Annual l"leet ing of the South- eastern Conference of the AEsoc i at i on of Asi an Studi es-1978 'Impl ications of the Sino-Amenican Rappnochement in Southeast Asia'. Annual l4eeting o{ the Southeastern Conference of the Association of Asian Studies-1977 "The Housing and Community Act o{ l?74-A Part i aI Assessment".Vi rgi n i a Conference on Unban Studi es-l ?75. CURRENT Conrpleting a study of the cornelation RESEARCH between voter part i c i pat i on and mi nor i ty ACTMTI ES l*epresen tat i on i n Forsyth Coun ty ATARDS Faculty Fellottr in the Historically Black AND Colleges Program sponsored by the U.S. GRANTS Department of Labor (1780) Facul ty Fel I ow i n the NASA-ASEE Engi neen i ng Systems Design Program at the Langeley Research Center-Virginia (1978) Summen Research 6rant from the National Endowment for the Humanities <1976> Three Research Grants fnom the hISSU Consort i um on Reseanch Trai n i ng ( 1973-1 976) Facul ty Fel I ow i n the Seru i ce Learn i ng . Program of the Gouernment of Nonth Canolina OTHER ACTMTIES Analyst and l{anager of the POLITICAL INFOR},IATION CONSULTING SERUICES Hember of the Advisory Board of the North Carol i na Ch i na Counc i I ( 1980-l ?A2> I4emben of the Board of Directors of the Forsyth County Council on Drug Abuse (197S-present)