Dr. Bernard Norman Grofman Curriculum Vitae
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March 1, 1982

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Case Files, Thornburg v. Gingles Working Files - Guinier. Dr. Bernard Norman Grofman Curriculum Vitae, 1982. df9af5cb-db92-ee11-be37-6045bdeb8873. LDF Archives, Thurgood Marshall Institute. https://ldfrecollection.org/archives/archives-search/archives-item/f18708ab-d7fd-451e-a54f-a4a995dbfa8a/dr-bernard-norman-grofman-curriculum-vitae. Accessed October 08, 2025.
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SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES BERNARD NORI'IAN GROFI,,IAN UC-Irv ine MARCH, 1982 VITA BERNARD N0RMAN GROFMAN. Professor EDUCATION B.S. University of Chicago, Mathematics (.l966) M.A. University of Chicago, Political Science (1958) Ph.D; University of Chicago, Political Science (1972) ACADEMIC POSITIONS HELD 1970-71 Instructor, Political Science, SUNY at Stony Brook .1971-76 Assistant Professor, Po'litical Science, SUNY at Stony Brook 1973 Visiting Lecturer, Lehrstuhl fur Pol'itische hlissenschaft, University of Mannheim (Summer Semester) 1975 Adjunct Assistant Professor, Applied Mathematics, SUNY at Stony Brook (Spring Semester) 1975-76 Visiting Assjstant Professor, School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine (Winter and Spring Quarters ) 1976-80 Associate Professor of Political Science and Social Psychology, UC Irv'ine 1980- Professor of Poliiical Science and Social Psycho'logy, University of California, Irvine RESEARCH GRANTS AND AWARDS 1972 SUNY Research Foundation Small Grant (Sunmer) 1973 Dzutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Travel Grani 1974 SUNY Research Foundation Small Grant (Sur,mer) 1976-77 Modeling Jury Decision Processes, National Science- Foundation, Law and Social Sciences Program (NSF 75-14091, $68,200). \978-79 Electoral System: What Difference Does it Make? National Science Foundation, Political Science Proqram (NSF SoC 77-24474, $35,800, with Howard Scarrow). 1978-79 Mode'ling Jury Dec ision Processes: The Mu'ltnomah Jury Archive, Nat'ional Science Foundation, Law and Social Sciences Program (NSF SoC 77-24702, $73,800). 1979 A Conference on Voter Turnout. National Science Foundation, Political Science Program (NSF S0C 78-19433, $14,400 with Richard Brody and Herbert hleisberg) 1979-80 UC Irvine Academic Senate Committee on Research, Smal'l Seed Grant 1980 A.Conference on Representation and Apportionment Issues in the 1980's. National Science Foundation, Political Science Program. (NSF #SES 79-25813, $20,200, with Arend Lijphart, Robert McKay, and Howaid Scarrow; cosponsored by the American Bar Association) q BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN - ---mReH-Te-82- RESEARCH GRANTS AND AWARDS - (continued) -I9=80:8-Z--TppTTcafIons of Game Theory to the Study of Potiticat Institutions. National Science Foundation, Political Science Program (NSF #SES 80-07915, $31,300 with Gui llernn 0wen) 1981-82 Political Gerrymandering. National Foundation, Political Science Program. (NSF #SES 81-07554, $49,970 with Guillermo 0wen and Howard Scarrow) PROFESS IONAL AFFIL IATIONS American Pol itical Science Association Public Choice Society American Institute of Parliamentarians' Law and Soc iety Assoc iation Midwest Pol itical Sc.ience Association Society for General Systems Research American Economics Associ ation Conference Group on Representation and Electoral Systems EDITORIAL BOARD 1980- REFEREE American Journal of Political Science 1972- I 975- 1976- 1977 - I 978- 1979- 1980- 1981 - t982- Manuscript Review Board: Behavioral Science 0ccasional referee, American Journal of Political Science: irreorv ana oeciilo;ffiir-ffina 0ccasional referee, Political Methodoloqy; National Science Foundation, Polit'i@ Occasional referee: American Pol'itical Science Association, Division of Educational Affairs; Journal of the American Statistical Association; Social SeGnf- gram ,ffihe-fffi, IInTVefETty of New York (Political Science). Occasional referee: Psycholoqical Review; National Sc'ience Foundation, Law andffiqram; Journal of Personality and Social Ps.ychology; European JolirnaT oFrre@ Occasional referee: National Sc'ience Fo-und-t-ion, -Law and Public Policy Program; Soc'ial Networks; National Science Foundation, App 1 ied Math'ffii?s Trogram. 0ccasional referee: Law and Pof icy 0uarterl.y; National Institute of Mental s.] Science .Review, National Science Fou ; National Science Foundation, Economics Program; Journal of Conflict Resolution; Legislatjve Stud'ies QuarT6FlF0cffiri Decision Sciences, Ocffi ffiation; Social Science. Quarterl.v; Soc iolog ica'l Methods and Research; National Science Foundation, Developmental and Socjal Psychology Program. PUBLICATIONS Edited Books BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN - 3ffi (Ju ]y (in press or forthcoming) (E1) Grofman, Bernard N., Arend Lijphart, Robert McKay and Howard Scarrow (f 9s. ). Representation and Redist{gt'!_ng [rsug:. Lexington Books, Professional Articles (in print) group size, some Science, Vo1. l9 (l) Grofman, Bernard N. Some notes on voting schemes and the will of the majority. Public Choice, Vo'1. 7 (t^linter .l969), 65-80. (2) Grofman, Bernard N. The l97l election of the American Political Science Association. PS (comnissioned for Sunmer, 1972), 278-289. (3) Grofman, Bernard N., and Edward Muller. The strange case of relative gratification and potential for political violence: The V-curve. American Political Science Review, (June .l973), 5.l4-539. (4) Grofman, Bernard N., and Gerald Hyman. Probability and logic in belief systems. Theory and Decision, Vo1. 4 (.l973), .l79-.l95. (5) Grofman, Bernard N. Help'ing behavior and exploratory stochastic models. Behavioral 19741, 219-2?4. (6) Grofman, Bernard N., and Gera'ld Hyman. Science, Vo1. l9ideology. Behav ioral (7) Pool, Jonathan, and Bernard N. Grofman. Computer programs as a means of efficiency and control in cross-cultural experimental glmqg. Experimental Study of Politics, Vo'1. 4, No. 2 (July .l975), 27 -57 . The loqical foundat'ions of (July 1974), 225-237. (8) Grofman, Bernard N. The reconsidered. In Gordon Vol. I (1975), l0l-119. pri soner' s d i 'lenma game: Paradox Tullock (Ed.), Frontiers of Economics, In Mun ich (9) Mackelprang, A. J., Bernard N. Grofman, and N. Keith Thomas. Electoral change and stability: Sorne new perspectives. American .Politics Quarterly, Vo1. 3, No. 3 (July .l975), 3.l5-339. (10) Grofman, Bernard N. A review of macro-election systems. Rudo'lph Wildenmann (Ed.), German Political Yearbook (Sozialwissenschaftl jches l. 4,G- BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN . 4w Pnof essional Artic'les ( in print) - ( continued) (11) Grofman, Bernard N., and Jonathan Pool. Bayesian models for iterated prisoner's dilenma games. Genera'l Systems, Vol. 20 (1975), (LZ) Grofman, Bernard N. Not necessarily twelve and not necessarily unanimous: Evaluat'ing the impact of Williams v. Florida and Johnson v. Louisiana. In Gordon Bermffi and Neil and the LqU: Research Frontierc. Lexington: D.C. Heath, 1976, .l49-.l68. (13) Grofman, Bernard N. Jury dec is'ion-making models. In Stuart Nage'l Criminal Justice System. Saqe Criminal Justice ffiseffi, (Ed. ). Model inq the S-ystem mrural s loT. (14) Feld, Scott, and Bernard N. Grofman. Variation in class class size paradox, and some consequences for students. in H'igher Education, Vo1. 6, No. 3 (1977), 215-222. size, the Research (15) Grofman, Bernard N., and Jonathan Pool. How to make cooperation the opt'imizing strategy in a two-person game. Journal of Mathematical Soc jology, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1977), lfTB6-.7 (16) Grofman, Bernard N. Judgmental competence groups in a d'ichotomous choice s ituation. Sociology, Vo1. 6, No. 1. (.l978), 47-60. (18) Grofman, Bernard In Gordon Tullock 98-110. N. Preliminary models of jury (Ed. ), Front'iers of Economics, of individuals and Journal of Mathematical decision-making. vol. 3 (1e80), (17) Grofman, Bernard N., and Howard Scarrow. Iannucci and its aftermath: The appf icat,ion of the Banzhaf-eFlTeFTon to weighted voting systems in the State of New York. In Steven Brams, Andrew Schotter and Gerhard Schwodiauer (Eds.), Applied Game Theory. Vienna: Physica-Verlag, L979, 168-183. (19) Grofman, Bernard N. Jury decision-mak'ing models and the Supreme Court: The jury cases from hlill'iams v. Florida to Ballew v. Georgia. Policy StuOies JournaTTI9B0),-TW772 (20) Grofman, Bernard N. The s'lippery slope: Jury size and iury verdict requirements: Legal and social science approaches. Law and Po'iitics Quarterly Vol. 2, No. 3 (July 1980), 285-304. - BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN - 5-TAR-CH-Tg8T- Prof essional Artic'les (in print) - (continued) Bernard N., and Howard Scarrow. Mathematics, social and the courts: trrro case studies. In Michael Saks and Baron (Eds. ), The Use/Nonuse/T,ai suse of Appl ied Soc ial 'in the Courts 80, Ltt -t'zt . (22) Grofman, Bernard N. Mathematical nndels of jury/juror decision making. In Bruce D. Sales (Ed.), Lqrspectives in Law and ?sychology, Volume II: Th. Jr"y, ffi.rt.r.ffi (23) Grofman, Bernard N. The theory of cornmittees and elections: The legacy of Duncan Black. In Gordon Tullock (Ed.), Toward a Science of Politics: Papers in Honor of Duncan Blggk. Bl@ stitute and State University, 1981, 11-57. (24) l^leisberg, Herbert and Bernard N. Grofman. Candidate evaluations and turnout. Amerjcan Politics Quarterly, Vo1. 9, No. 2 (April 1981), t97-2t9- (25) Grofman, Bernard N. Fair and Equal representation. Ethics, Vo1. 91, (April L9B1), 477-485. (26) Grofman, Bernard N. and Howard Scarrow. Weighted voting 'in New York. Leg'islat'ive Studies Quarterly, Vo1. VI, No.2 (May 1981), 287 -304. (27) Grofman, Bernard N. Alternatives to single-member plura'lity districts: Lega'l and emp'irical issues. Po'lic.y Stqdies Journql, Vol. 9, Spec'iai Issue 3, (May 1981), pp. ffi Bernard Grofman, Arend Lijphart, Robert McKay and Howard Scarrow (Eds.), Representation and Red'istricting Issues. Lexington Books, I 982. (28) Taagepera, Rein, and Bernard N. Grofman. Effective size and number of components. Sociological Methods and Research, Vol. L0 (August 1981), 63-81 (21) Grofman, sc i ence Charl es Research (29) Landa, Janet, and Bernard N. Grofman. Games of breach of contract law in protectinq the expectation jnterest. in Law and Economics Annual, Vol. 3 (1981), 67-90. (30) Grofman, Bernard N. and the role Research A dynamic model Vol. 27 (1SaZ1, of proto-coal ition formation. 77 -90.Behavioral Science, BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN - 6 Prrofessional Articles (in press or forthcoming) - (continued) (31) Grofman, Bernard N. Political cartoons as political arguments. International Pol itical Science Review (1982, forthcoming). (32) Grofman, Bernard N., GuiIIernp Owen and Scott L. Fe'ld. Thirteen theorems in search of the truth. Theory and Decision (1982, forthcomi ng ). (33) Grofman, Bernard N., Guillermo 0wen and scott L. Fe'ld. Average competence, variability in individual competence, and the accuracy of statistically pooled group decisions. Psychological Reports (1982, forthcoming). (34) Grofman, Bernard and Howard Scarrow. Current issues in I reapportionment. taw and Policy Quarterly (1982, forthcoming). (35) Grofman, Bernard N. and Gui'llermo Owen. A game theoretic approach to centrality in social networks. Social Networks (1982, forthcomi ng ). (36) Owen, Guillermo and Bernard N. How likel.y is your vote to make forthcomi ng ) . Grofman. To vote or not to vote: a difference? PgLlrc Qhoice (i983, (37) Grofman, Bernard, Scott Fe1d, and Guillermo 0wen. Evaluating the competence of experts, pooling individual judgements into a collective choice, and delegating decision responsibility to subgroups. In Felix Geyer and Hans van der Zouwen (Eds.), Models of Mexico (title tent.). New York: Pergamon Press, 1983, forthcomi ng. (38) Grofman, Bernard N. Applications of a dynamic model of proto-coalition formation. In Norman Schofield (Ed.), European Cab inet Coal itio4s. New York: Reidel, 1983, forthcominil-- (39) 0wen, Guillermo and Bernard N. Grofman. coalitions and power inpolitical situations. In Manfred Holler (Ed.), Coalitions. Munich: Springer Ver'lag, 1983, forthcoming. (40) Grofman, Bernard N. The genera'l irrelevance of the zero sum assumption in the legis'lative context. In Manfred Holler (Ed.), Coa'litions. Munich: Springer-Ver1ag, 1983, forthcoming. (41) Grofman, Bernard N. Pig and proletariat: Animal Farm as history. ]n @ Reader: From AristophaFtdZdF-Comix. New Yor@s n of this paper was published as Research Report RB, School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine, November 1978.) BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN . 78- Research Notes (R10) Feld, Scott, and faculty, students' size paradox. In Vol. 3 (teso). (R2) Grofman, Bernard N. A conment onpreliminary mathematical model.', 1975),100_103 xDemocratic theory: Public Choice, VoJ. ( in print) (Rl) Grofman, Bernard N. Research note: Rationa'r choice moders andself-furfirins and serf-defe.iiG-p";;;;;;.r. rn hr. Leinrernerand E. Kohter (ros.), Deve.topmenti \n irr" @ A 21 (Spring (R3) Grofman, Bernard N., and Scott Ferd. A note on crique avoidancein repeated jury seiection t"o, irong a"rixea pool of jurors:comparisons of manpower savings in-iix- ina tr.rve_member juries.. public choice, vol. 26 (Sunmei lglaj,' r+s_iso." '|yu ,,,s',uEr ! (R4) Grofman, Bernard N.. A conment onscales: Concept and measurement.,, 1976), t07_l I t. (R5) Grofman, Bernard N. A conment discriminant function ana lys is. (1978) , 241.-248 (R6) Grofman, Bernard N. Research note: { nirot study of individualbehavior as mediated uv-i[e group conteit: three- and five-membernrock juries. E-p."rmt.t s;rO , vol. 7 (tg7g),41-54. (R7) Grofman, Bernard N. Note: Mo Fiorina,s advice to children andother subordinates. tuu*,.o i]'vor. 52, No. 5(Novembe.r 7g7g ),- ZgZ-ff (RB ) Grofman, Bernard-N. The case for majority jury verdicts. TriaIMagazine, Vol. 18, No. le (Oecember 1979), 23_25, 29, 4l_4g.- (R9) Grofman, Bernard N. Abstention in two-candidate and three-candidate elections when voters use mi*eJ'it"ategies. publicChoice, VoI. 34. No. Z (1g7si, -re9'-z0i;^"" ' _ "Single-peakedness and Public Choice, Vol. Guttman 28 (t,linter on Dye and McManus' use of Po I itical Methodol ogy, Vo.l. 5 Bernard N. Grofman. Conflict of interest between Consequences of the class Frontiers of Economics, (Rl1) Grofman, Bernard N. panel assignment vs. en banc decision: Somecalculations as to the power or"variouisizeo blocs in the u.S.Court of Appeals. qg1lmetrtci (id80i:" "' and administrators: Gordon Tu Il ock (Ed. ), BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN - 8--mARCrTggZ- Research Notes (in print) - (continued) (Rl2) Grofman, Bernard N. Fair apportionment and the Banzhaf index. American Mathematics Monthly Vol. 88. No. 1 (1981), 1-5. (R13) Grofman, Bernard N. and Howard Scarrow. Introduction to 'special issue on reapportionment.' Policy Studies Journal (April 1981 Special Issue) 1-7. Research Notes ( in press) (R14) Grofman, Bernard N. For single-member districts, random is not equal. In Bernard Grofman, Arend Lijphart, Robert McKay and Howard' Scarrow (Eds. ), Represenlation and Redist _!c't'!g_!ggues, Lexington Books, l98l (for (R15) Grofman, Bernard N. The pure theory of elevators. Mathematics Magazine, ( .l982, forthcoming). (R16) Brody, Richard and Bernard N. Grofman. Stimulus differentiation vs. stimu'lus complexity as factors affecting turnout in two- candidate and multi-candidate races. Political Behavior (1982, forthcomi ng ). Curricular Materials (in press) (Ct'tl) Grofman, Bernard N. Modelling jury verdicts. University Modules' in App'l i ed Math emat i cs ( 1982, - forthcomi ng ) . Professional Articles (unpublished work in progress) (U1) Feld, Scott L., Bernard N. Grofman and Guil'lermo Owen. Group size and the performance of a composite group in multi-item decision tasks, 1982. (U2) Ward vs. at large elections, I: Theoretical issue. Unpub'lished manuscript, March L982. (U3) Measures of bias vs. seats-votes relationships. Unpublished manuscript, March L982. (Tl ) (r2) (13) ffi :;1, :.' ro. H,ma, i, t i.' ii',li i., i'"i[J iJI; ri{m=ll ijli, Grofman' Bernard. N' -Mathemati.:-:rd_por itics: Mathematical ,* Grofman, Bernard rel ativ ism, . In , 19-7 orneJl N. A comment on Max Black rFd I 3]::f::'l:tl9'?litv and culturat Scott L. Feld and ,"W'ri#i;;, Grofman, approach rne Bernard N., to optimal Guillermo In J. L. dec.i s jon mak f ng. ,!Xfr?; rcl.!lv"iunProceed i n M.;;;iiJ,ur Conqress of Systems anax rco Cit usr 13- , oto-offsetl 1. Book Notes Reviews and Conmunications (in prfnt) (Bl) Book note: Political, __ , _,rus rrCV tEWgH$+=Brle:,-s|-Q5g^ (New, Rev i sed ).s cEnE-Riliewlr, rrfirl i Effi . X .l JiEi; (82') A note on 290. (84) Book note: American l2BETZg0. (Sunmer 1g7Z), Amer i c an - .the-paradox of cyclical 12 (Sprine lstz)," rte_iiq. t Ordeshook, 'A caveat to the t9Z0 APSA election., pS (AS1 a note on somg .ggneralizat jons ofmajorities. prUti. ffoii.,,ot. Politicat John Sohnsuist Science Review,'i, (85) Book note: r.li iliam H. Riker and peter C. . An (80) Cornmun icatii; ih; i;.:li ,1,13?l],'ug:,lng : a conment..on .,six-member juries 4, i.: i-ijrry, 1s77). q_ , vol. (rr) f:ff|?;;;:,T, 'Differentiat effects of jury size. . .r' (July, iO;z) , vor.4, No. z , IzuARD NoRMAN GRoFMAN _ 10 ---frARdfr-rrsz-Book Notes, Reviews and conmunicatiol: ( in print) - (continued) (88) Uolopoly, the state of the art: A review of The Monopoly Book ancl 1000 t.lgys to win Monopoly Games. Simutation an-ilGdfrer-(ig7B-I,-- ZW-ET' (sg) Iglg*Sv^j! t_gupitalist plot. Simulatior1_g@ Gamg!., Vol. 9, No. z(1978), 252-254. (Reprinted 'in @1. 70, iglg.) (Bl0) Book note: Keith M. Baker, condorcet: FLom Natura'l philosophy to Social Mathematics. America i.-Z- 2L3. (Bl I ) Book note: 0l'iver Thomson, . Mass perqqqs ion in Hj r-tgry,. Conmuni cation (Autumn, 1978 );-204-U5. 'Journal of (812) Book note: Michael Saks, Jury Verdicts. Newsletter (Febru ary l9t9 );-foTfT;-No. (813) Book note: Michael Tracey, The proctuction of Political Television. Journal of Conmunicat'ion (Au ITffi- (B14) A lotg on Abraham Lincoln in probabilityland. Theory and Decision,Vol. 11 (.l979), 453-455. (Bl5) Book review: Michael Taylor, Anarchy and cooperation. Theory and Decision, Vol. 12 (1980), 107-m (816) Book note: Susan Hensley, Body polit'ics. American political Sc i ence R ev ie! ( March 1980 )J22--T-2il- Book Notes, Reviews and Conmunications (in press or forthcoming) (817) Book note: Howard D. Hamilton, Electing the cincinnati city Council: An Examination of Alte tition . (B1B) corment: "Should representatives be 'typica), of their constituents." In B. Grofman, A. Lijphart, R. McKay, and H. Scarrow (Eds. ). Representat'ion and Redistiictinq Iisues. Lexington Books, (819) Book note: Bruce J. West (Ed. ), Mathematical Moclels as a Too'l for the Soc ial Sciences. Soc iat Scierrces-Ouar[eFl7Tl9'8X-foTth'ffiing1. (820) Book review: Political geography. American political science (821) Abstract: Modelling the Journal of Mathematical Social Action and the Law rrt political consequences of electoral laws. Social Sciences (1983 forthcoming). BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN -mRcH-Tesr- ch Reports (l'11) Everythinq-yoY always wanted to know about parliamentary procedureand were afraid to ask. working pupe"-wisq, school of SocialSciences, University of car iforiiu,'i"rir.,'Febr.ui"y-rg7a: (l.l2) confessions of a mad modeler;.and rhe paradox of voting in afaculty appointment decision'(with liui.n Brown). nuiEurch ReportR6' School of Social sciences, un.ireriiiv or california, Irvine,June 1978. (l'l3) shou'ld political scientists. be paid to think? Research Report,school of sociar sciences, univLrsrtv-oi' ca'rifornia, Irvine,December 7979. ' - '-J , Conference papers ( unpubl ished) (Cl) Grofman, Bernard N., and Farid Massouh. Toward a formalization ofDavid Easton's systems ana'tysis. -p"eiented at ffre igog Meeting ofthe American potitical Scie"nce Associ;ii;;. (c2) Grgfman, Bernard_N. Epsjron r.isk theory and iterated prisoner,sdilenma games. Presented at the Matheruti.ul social sciences Boardseminar on the Mathematicar rheorv-;i.-c;ijgg!]ve Decisions, HirtonHead Island, South CaroJina, Augu"st-a_ia, 'igiil" "-" 'J r\''r: (c3) Ericl-<s01,. Kenneth, and Bernard N. Grofman. A comparativelongitudinal analysis of strike activiiv:' Apptication, ioindustrialized and industrializing econ6mies. presented at the 9"9qq.of-speciatists Session "Wor(ers anA politici, ; iniernationatPolitical Science Association, tqonireai,'-nugust lg-zs, ign. (c+1 Grofman, Bernard N., and A. .J. Macke'lprang. The strange case ofpartisan attitude and vote direction inJ iote turnout: An S-curvemodel. Presented at the conference on warrtrorsctrung-ira"" lvrstemana)ys is, sponsored by the volr iwigen rouncritlon,'-ft,. GermanPolitical Research Institute, Datum, inJ-ih. unive"sity ;;Michigan; Bad Mustereifel, [rest e."rinv, -June zs-aO--\giq. (c5) Grofman, Bernard N., and Jonathan pool. Flexible computer-basedgames in trainfng-and research. presented at the l3th AnnualNationa'l Gaming - Counc_i I S.ympos ium, pittsburgh, 0ctober g-.l0,1974. (t^lith Jonathan pml . )' ' (c6) Grofman, Bernard.N., and v. Lee Hamflton. Juror choices as afunction of verdict severity. Presented at the Annuai -l,l.oting ofthe Pub I ic choi ce soc iety, New orieani, -Mi..r, .I-77 . 11 T SERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN . 12------TAH-CF-Ts$Z-- Conference Papers (unpublished) - (continued) (C7) Grofman, Bernard N., and Herbert t^leisberg. Long term voter predispositions and turnout. Presented at the Conference on Voter Turnout. San Diego, May 16-19, 1979. -.,-..0 (C8) Grofman, Bernard N. Should you brush your teeth on November 4, 1980: A rational choice perspective. Not presented at the Conference on Voter Turnout, San Diego, May 16-19, L979. (C9) 0wen, Guillermo and Bernard Grofman. Collective representation and the seats-votes swing relationsh'ip. Prepared for Delivery to the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Geographers, San Antonio, Texas, April 22-28, 1982. I (C10) Grofman, Bernard N. and Janet Landa. The development of trading networks among spatially separated traders as a process of protocoalition formation. Prepared for delivery to the annual meeting of the Western Econom'ics Association, Los Angeles, June 15-18, 1.982. (C11) The unreformer's gu'ide to redistricting reform, or Conmon Cause is a cormon menace. Paper prepared for de'l'ivery at the pane'l on nlntended and Unintended Consequences of Electoral Reform. " Annual meeting of the American Political Science Assoc'iation, Denver, September 7982. Semiprofessional Publications (in print) (Sl) Voting tactics: A neg'lected study, parts I, II. Parl iamentary (July-1971), 3-.l5; (0ctober l97]F,-T9:N.Journal, Vo'l 12 (S2) l^lho knows the score on the board of supervisors? Opinion-Editorial Page, Newsday, March 6, 1977. (t^lith Howard Scarrow.) (53) Meeting Dynamics. Parliamentary Journal, Vol. 18, (0ctober 1977), l8-23. (Sa) MV years as Parliamentarian to the United States Nationa'l Student Aisociation. Parliamentary .'tournal, Vo1. 20 (1979), 18-21. (S5) Grofman, Bernard N., and Howard apportionment: Equality of what? No. 5 (May 1981), 242-254. Scarrow. The riddle of National Civic Review, Vo'1. 70, BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN . 13----TARCTTTEs-Z- Other Publications (01) Chicago. In David Glazier (Ed.), Student Trave'l in America. New York: Pyramid Publicat'ion, .l968. (OZ1 Chicago: Hyde Park and the University of Chicago, the Loop and Near-North. In Where the Fun is: East of the Mississipp'i. Simon and Schuster, 19 RECENT CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION Invited Participant, Nationa'l Election Studies Conference on Partisan Identification. Tallahassee, F'lorida, February 23-24, .l978. Chair, Panel on "Models of ConfIict," Discussant, Panel on "Collective Choice." Annual Meeting of the PubIic Choice Society," New 0rleans, March 3-5, 1978. Chair, Panel on "Political Cartooning and Satire." Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Pol itical Science Assrciat'ion. Houston, April I2-.l5, 1978. Invited Part'icipant, Conference on "Socia'l Networks." Stanford University, May 10-11, L979. Discussant, Panel on "Models of the Legal Process." Annua'l Meeting of the Law and Society Association, l4ay 1.-2, 1979, San Francisco. Coorganizer (wjth Richard Brody and Herbert Weisberg), Conference on "Voter Turnout," May 16-L9, L979, San Diego. Discussant, Panel on "Recent Developments in the Theory of Electoral Choice." Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, September, 1979 Chair, Panels on "Individual Pofitical Choice" and "Soc'ial Choice." Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society. March L4-16, 1980, San Franc i sco. Section Chair, Panels on "Political Economy." Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Associat'ion, March 28-30, 1980, San Francisco. Discussant, Panel on "Formal Models of Majority Choice." Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Assrciation, April ?3-26, 1980. Discussant, Pane'l on "Economics of Crime." Annual Meeting of the Eastern Economic Association. May 6-8, 1980, Montreal. BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN . 14---mml{-r982_- RECENT CONFERENCE PARTICIpA'rI0N - (continued) co-organizer (with Arend Lijphart,_Robert McKay, and Howard scarrow). Conference on "Representation and Apportionmeni Issues in the-19g0,i:,, June 1.2-15, i980, San Diego. Participant, Pql"] on "Reapportionment" AnnuaI Meeting of the Nationalconference of State Legislatures. Jury 11-15, 19g0, il.* y;;k. l-u"!!cipant, sessions on "The civic Agenda for the .l9g0s.,, AnnualMeeting of the National Municipal Lealue. November 15-19, tggO, Houston. Participant, Conference on "Reapportionment. " National Conference ofState Legislatures, Salt Lake C'ity, December, 19g0. i chair, PaneI on "Elections." Annual Meeting of the public choice Soc iety, New 0r'leans, March 13- 15, I 9gl . Invited Participant, SSRC Conference on "Mathematica'l Economics and ly!]i. Policy." university of Essex, colcrresier, England, March zz-27,l98l . Discussant, Panel on "The underground Economy. " Annual l4eeting of theEuropean Public choice Society,-April 9-11, iga1, oiio"o,-ingi;ro. Discussant, Panel on "Reapportionment.'r Annual Meeting of the MidwestPolitical Science Association, Cincinnati, April, lggl: Discussant, Panel on "Collective Choice" Annual Meeting of the Western Economics Association, San Francisco, July, .l9g1. Invited Discussant, First AnnuaI conference of the International Consortium of Prograrns in Pol itical Econom.y, ',Economics and pol iticalBehavior," New York, October 30-31, 1991. Co-organizer (with Julius Margolis), Second Annual Conference of theInternational Consortium of Programs in Political Economy, ,'The political Economy of Organizational Behavlor,', Irvine, January ts-\i, tgaz. Participant, southern california poritical Behavior Seminar, Irvine, February 19, 1982. Qhalr, Panel on uApplied game theory,', Annual Meeting of the public Choice Society, San Antonio, March 5-7, lgg1. Invited Discussant, Third carnegie-Meilon conference on political Economy, Pittsburgh, April 29-Mly 1, lgg1. Invited Participant, Research Conference on European Politiqql Party Systems. European University, Florence, Italy, June 9-14, 1982. Discussant, Annual Meet'ing of the Western Economics Association, Invited' Panel on Public Choice, Los Angeles, July L5-L8' 1982. Co-organizer (vrith Arend Liiphart), Spec.ia.'1. Sessjon on "The Political Conse(uences of Electoral Laws." Threlfth World Congress of the International Poljtical Science Association, Rio de Janeiro, August 9-14, 1982. BERNARD NORMAN GROFMAN - 15w RECENT CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION - (continued) MI SCELLANEOUS Current Research My curyent research is on mathemat'ical nodels of group. dec"ision-making . a-nd focuses on small group behavior (especially iuries) on the one hand and electoral behavioi (especia'l1y reapportionment) on the other. I am also involved in modeling sequent'ia1 decjsion games' and in doing computer simulations of human jnformat'ion processing_and decisjon heui^istics. I also have strong side 'interests in pol itical propaganda, particularly politjcal cartoon'ing and satire, and in law and socjal sc i ence. Recent Courses Taught Models of Collective Decision-Making Pol itical Sat'ire Introduction to Decision Gane Theory APP I'icat i ons Sma'l'l Group Behav ior Introduction to Mathematical Coalition TheorY Analys'is in the Social Mode'ls in Sc i ences the Social Sciences